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Home , Brandbu, Diocese of Hamar, Eina, Elverum, Etnedal, Fluberg

ThThTheTh e Centennial History of the

THEY CAME FROM

AAA CentennialHADELAND History of the

Hadeland Lag of America 1910 ––– 2010

Table of Contents and Index

Editors Anne Sladky John Oien Verlyn D. Anderson

Published in January 2011 Available at http://www.cafepress.com/hadelandlag

Table of Contents

Dedication Table of Contents Special Thanks Introduction

About the Lag The Guiding Lights of the Lag Thomas Walby Morgan Olson Historical Overview of the Hadeland Lag The ‘Rebirth’ of the Hadeland Lag in 1976 Historical Highlights 1990-2010 Tom Skattum wins the “Hadeland Prize” The Mindegaven Fund is Dissolved Peder H. Nelson Collection Dr. Verlyn Anderson awarded the St. Olav Medal Norwegian Statehood Pioneer Project – MN Sesquicentennial “Home to Hadeland” Tours 1921 Tour 1978 Tour Archie Gubbrud’s Trip to His Roots 1990 Tour 2000 Tour 2005 Tour 2010 Centennial Year Hadeland Lag Stevner and Member Meetingsw 1989-2010 The Hadeland Lag Centennial year Hadeland Lag Heritage Collection The Lag Banner “Enig og Tro” Kontaktforum Hadeland-Amerika Historical Societies of Hadeland Officers of the Hadeland Lag 1990-2010 Biographies Emeritus Advisory Council Membership List 1990-2010

About the Immigrants Hadeland Immigrants in North America

Recollections of Pioneer Times Traveling by Covered Wagon The Drama at St. Helen Hadeland Settlement at Northwood, Early Settlers on the Goose River (Mayville,Dakota Territory) The Rekstad Family Emigration, Women’s Rights and the Writing of History Pioneer Life

About Hadeland A Brief History of Hadeland The Norwegian Judicial System of the 170ss in Action The Call of the Lur The Dvergsten Farm: Legend and Lore Poet Aamund Olavsson Vinje and Gran Farm Names in the 1801 Census The Churches of Hadeland The Sister Churches Grinager Tingelstad Old Church (St Petri) Tingelstad New Church Sørum Church Church Grymyr Church Nes Church Moen Church Ål Church Recent Reforms in Church and State Relations in The Norwegian Church and the process towards loosening the ties with the Norwegian State, 2003-2006 Hadeland Glassverk , 1891 Vann I Arbied (Water in Work) Exhibition Log Driving in Bjoneelva Hadeland Bdergverksmuseum is now part of Randsfjordmuseene Folkdress in Hadeland Vestoppland Excerpt from “Hadeland Folkemuseum : A beautiful woman’s gown from Hadeland Hadeland Folkemuseum : The Busserull of Hadeland Hadelanders Visit America 1977 1980 1986 2001 Hadeland Today

February 2002 May 2005 August 2003 November 2004

Appendix 1910 Constitution 1984 Constitution 2004 Corporate By-Laws Articls of Incorporation 2010 Terms of Use (Internet Policy) Cooperative Agreement between Kontaktforum Hadeland-Amerika and the Hadeland Lag of America

Index of Illustrations Index

------Index Chapter Ten’s ‘Membership List 1990-2010’ (pages 134-145) and Chapter Thirteen’s ‘Farm Names in the 1801 Census’ (pages 179-182) are not included in this index. 7 Lag Stevner 52-83 Amber Waves of Grain 72 Angelo 1 A Century of Norwegian American Legion 61,109,121 Antiques and Collectibles Club 119 Independence 73 Amerika Feber 57 Ǻrbok for Hadeland 98, 117 Aabogen, NO 1 Amerikabesøk 40 Ǻrbok Publishing Company 227 Aamodt,Allison 51 Amundsen,Kjersti 151 Archaeology display,Hadeland Aamodt,Jason 51 An Illustrated History of the Counties Folkemuseum 202 Aamodt,Joanna 84 of Rock and Pipestone, Arend,Jürgen 236 Aamodt,John 51,84 164 Argonne FR 162 Abendroth,Mary 67 Andersdtr,Maren 22,111 Argyle High School 122 Adams ND 10 Andersen,Karl Johan 109 Arizona State University 116 Afton House Inn 84 Anderson,Albert 36 Arleta CA 116 Afton WI 84 Anderson,Alma 36 Army Corps of Engineers-Sacramento Agriculture Soil Conservation Office Anderson,Arthur 20,36,111 120 112 Anderson,Betsy 67 Army Signal Corps 8 Agriculture,233 Anderson,Cora Orvetta Hovland 20, Arnesen,Joen 173,174 Agriculture,US Dept of 112 36,111,112 Arneson,Olive 3 Agrimsdtr,Kari 133 Anderson,David,M/M 36 Arnson,Anton 2 Aid Society Norden 4 Anderson,Don 67 Articles of Incorporation 73,77, Aker Church 196 Anderson,Evonne O Beastrom 20,27, 254-256 Fortress 32,42 28,31,40,43,46,50,51,77,82,83,84, Arv Hus 57 Akershus NO 149 111,113-114 Arvada CA 46 Ål church 196 Anderson,Harold 59 Aschehoug,Marit 22 Albert Lea MN 1,43 Anderson,James 20 Aschim,Hans,Mrs 95 Albuquerque NM 40,44 Anderson,Jeanne 43 Ashland WI 106 ALC Commission on Research and Anderson,Karen Linnae 111 farm 147,149 Social Action 122 Anderson,Kristi Luann 111 Askimeiet farm 125 Alcester SD 37,112,222 Anderson,Ole 5,112,129 Askviken,Deanna 123 Alexander ND 116 Anderson,Randa Tessem 112 Aslak og Ingebret 78 Alexandria MN 155 Anderson,Randi Jo 111 Assisi Heights 72 All Saints Lutheran Church 117 Anderson,Ron 55 Astrid,daughter of Gunnvor 26,170 Allegiance Software 108 Anderson,Verlyn,Dr 16,20,25,27-28, Athens WI 51 Alm farm 149,177,188 31,36,38,40,43,46,49,50,51,56,59, Audobon MN 165 Alm,Erick 106 61,63,64,67,70,73,77,78,82,83,84, Aufi,brother named 185 Alm,Hans Olesen 106 104,111- 112,220,221,227,228,230 Augedal farm 213 Alm,Peter 123 Anderson,Vonnie 59 Augsburg College 110,122 NO 40 Andreason,Karin 66 Augustana Academy 112 Alturas CA 116 Anfinson,Matilda 116 Augustana College 75,112

Aurora SD 46 Bily Clock Museum 65 brickworks 207,208 Aurskog NO 68 Binford ND 37,106 Bridging the Generations 79 Austin High School 121 of 192 Bristol County MA 4 Austin MN 44 Bishopric Council 197,198 British Isles 25 Austin State Junior College 121 Bislingen 45 British Museum 202 Aws,Anna Graven 36 Bislingen Fjellstue 36 Britton SD 37,67 B&B Anderson Store 165 Bismarck ND 7,228 Bronson,Ellen 60 Babbit,Isaac 205 Bjellum 173 Bronze Age 169 Babcock,Darrell 43 Bjellum,Kjell G Gulbrandsen 147 Bronze Bucks 41 Babcock,Sharon 43 Bjertnæs farm 122 Brookings SD 116 Bagg Farm 59 Bjonelva 209 Brooklyn Center MN 43 Bagley MN 7 Bjoneroa 48,208 Brørby,Agda Marie 117 Baird,Susan 75 Bjoneroa Kulturbygg 48 Brørby,Berit 42 Bakken,Harris 15,16,20 Bjøralt farm 149 Brørby,Brynjulf 219 Balkan,Loren 51,84 Bjørkvik,Randi 19,35 Brørby,Ingeborg 219 Balkan,Marlene 51,84 Bjorngjeld,Art 62 Brørby,Jacob 158 Bamble NO 118 Bjørnson,Bjørnstjerne 178 Brørby,Mari 112 Bang,Anton Christian 178 Black Brook Wi 5 Broshius,Jean 46 Bank of America 115 Black Death 170,171,187 Brown,Harris 43 Bårehus (mausoleum) 195 Black Hills 68,227 Brown,Jean 46 Battelle 115 Blaine MN 122 Brown,Lee 84 Battle Horns 175 Blanchardville WI 10 Brown,Marie 84 Battle of Liepzig 96 Blegan,Louis 4,5,11 Brua 11,12,15,17,25,26,39,57,72, 197 Bloomington MN 229 96,97,100,103,104,111,113,114, Baxter,Carol 46,51 Blue Bell Lodge 227 117,118,128,134,153,183,203,204, Baxter,Jenna 51 Blue Earth MN 131 223,203,204,223,230,232,238 Baxter,Jonathan C 46 Bly,J 159 Bruflat Lutheran Church 229 Bayfield WI 43 Bø, NO 70 Brynsaas Norman,57 Baymont Inn 227 bobbin lace 215 Brynsaas,Mae 40 Beastrom,Barb 51 Bockoven,Arlene 40 Brynsaas,Norman 40,43,56 Beastrom,Eric 51,84 Bodø NO 67 Brynsaas,Robert 43 Beastrom,Gary 51 Bohemia 108 Brynsås,Berthe Torstensdtr 123 Becker County MN 154 Bøhmer,Gudbrand 220 Brynsås,Paul Gulbrandsen 123 Bekkum Homestead 61 Bonanzaville 228 Buche,Helen 81 Belgum,Marilyn 53 Bonder class 171 Budget,state 238 Bellesen,Paul 125 Bøndernes Hus 35 Bugge,Soren 191 Bellflower CA 116 Borchgrevin,H K 211 62,95,212-213, 221,227 Belmont WI 22,36 Borgen,Agnes Skorud 119 bunad parade 53,55,58,59,62,63,64, Bemidji MN 114 Borgen,Carl E 119 65,66,69,72,73,77,80.,81,212,223 Benedict ND 130,131 Borgund Lodge 69 burial mounds 236 Benson MN 68,163 227 Burke,Karl 67 Beresford SD 112,113 Børmarken,Egil 24,25 Burnett County WI 106,107 Berg,Budde farm 226 Borup MN 221,229 Burnsville MN 43,46,51 Berg,Christian 193 Botti,Elizabeth 46,51,213 Bush,President 231,238 Berge,Etta 46 Boy Scouts of America 8 NO 17,106,108,122 NO 40,112,170 Braastad,Aase 58 Buskerud Old Time Orchestra 59 Berger,Ingeborg Gudbrandsdtr 151 Braastad,Nels 58 busserull 49,216-217 Bergeson,Eric 72 Braastad,Vigdis 58 Bustul,Bertha Stenbek 107 Bergmannsbefaring 211 Braaten,Harold,M/M 36 Bustul,Hans 107 Bergslia NO 22 Braaten,John 14 Butterfly House 75 Bergverksmuseum (Mining Museum) Brainerd MN 67,69 Buxrude,Rodney 43 42,210 Almenning 209 Buxrude,Sara 43 Berquist,John 30 Brandbu NO 6,10,27,36,42,25,58, Buxton ND 132 Bertha High School 107 117,128, 129,149,169,213,234,235 Bye,Erik 27,131 Bertha MN 107 Brandbu 191,193 Bygdelagenes Fellesraad 2,56,66, Bethania Lutheran Church 62,64,65 Brandbu sentrum 234 79,81,84,85,94,110,119 Bethel Lutheran Church 5,109 Brandon MN 51 Bygdelags Forbundet 90 Bidne,Gertrude 115 Bratvold,Amy 43 by-laws 82,103,244-253 Bid-Well Concrete Pavers 68 Bratvold,Bodil 43,46 cableway 210 Big Lake MN 76 Bratvold,Erik 51 Café Minnesota 73 Bilden farm 42,149 Bratvold,Kelsey 46 Calamity Jane 69,227 Bilden,Jacob 158 Bratvold,Owen 43,46,51 California Polytechnic University 116 Bilden,Josef 159 Bratvold,Thomas 51 Call of the Lur 56,174-175 Bilden,Oliver 159 Bredeson,Robert 36 Calvin,Frank 5 Bilden,Paul 158,159,160 Travel 35 Cambridge WI 74 Billings MT 37 Brinchmann,H 205 Canfield farm 165

Canton Lutheran Church 68,112,227 Collegeville MN 53 10,36,73,96,116,171,175, Canton SD 44,46,68,95,112,127,227 Columbus ND 112 176,183,188,197,199,224,231 Carl Johan of ,Prince 97 Communication Consultants Inc Detroit Lakes Leikarring (dance Carl of Denmark,Prince 73 108,130 group) 55 Carlson,Allan 51 Como Park 10 Detroit Lakes MN 109 Carlson,Kathy 51 Concordia College 6,7,16,21,35,111, Devils Lake ND 159 Carroll,James,Mrs 5 113,122,220,221,229 Digitalarkivet 18 Cartwright Center 60 Constitution,1910 240-241 Digitaltmuseum 202 Cedar Falls IA 36 Constitution,1984 242-243 Dillerud,Dhyre 155 Central High School 119 Constitutional Assembly- 96 Discher,Jack 64 Central Lutheran Church 8 Cool and Crazy 71 Discover Norway Tour 43,67 Central Washington University 115 Coolidge,Calvin,President 11 Discovering Norwegian Heritage in Chahinkapa Park 59,62,64 Coon Valley WI 77 the Old West 68 Challis National Forest 116 Cooper,Bruce 119 Dorph,Bailiff 173,174 Chamberlain SD 46 Cooper,Gloria Borgen 104,119-120 Doseth,Else 220 Champion Harvester Company 1,3 Cooper,Merton 119 Douglas ND 115 Champlin MN 44 Cooper,Paul 119 Draget NO 208 SD 69 Cooper,Steven 119 NO 66,218 Charles Lindbergh Airport 230 Cooper,Susan 82,83,119 Drengestua 102 Chicago IL 131,160 Cory CO 117 Drew,Erin 124 Chippewa Pioneer Village 60 Cost comparisons to 2010 167 Drew,Kelley 124 Chippewa County MN 106,108, Cotter 171 Drovdahl,Olaf 12 116,122,124,161 Coughlin,Rev 5 Dubuque IA 65 Christensen,Brian 46,114-115,146 Country Inn 226 Duke University 122 Christensen,Deanna 114 Court House, MN 10 Duluth MN 20 Christensen,G Wayne 114 Covered Wagon 153-156 Durkee,Dorothy 67 Christensen,Lia Randi 114 Cravath Park 74 Dvergsten farm 149,175-177,188 Christensen,Randi Lee Hvattum 114 Crazy Horse Memorial 227 Dybdal,Phil 72 Christian Fredrik,Prince 96 Cross of Glory Lutheran Church 127 Dynna farm 25 Christian III,King 210 Cultural Center,NDSCS 55 Dynna,Ingvald 114 Christian IV,King 188 Cunard Steamship Company 4 Dynna,Karen Ingebretsdtr 151 Christiania NO 34,164,176,177,178 Custer State Park 227 Dynnastein (Dynna Stone) 22,25, 170 Cylon Township WI 1 43,92,170 Christiansdtr,Anna 120 Dæhlen farm 149,177 Eagan MN 40,43,109 Christiansdtr,Caroline 120 Dahle,Alfield Norma 130 East Freeborn Lutheran Church 121 Christiansdtr,Kjersti 119 Dahle,Alfred 120 East Koshkonong Church 74 Christiansdtr,Marie 120 Dahle,Gardes 36 East Church 75 Christiansdtr,Paula 119 Dahle,Nora 36,120 Eastvold,John 14 Christiansen Ole 120 Dahlen farm 133 Eau Claire WI 3 Christiansen,Hans 173 Dahlen,Siri Hansdtr 129 Ebenezer Lutheran Church 4 Christiansen,Peter 120 Dalager,Elaine 82,83 Edick,Ruth 40 Church Music Days 236 Dalagutta 53 Edina MN 39,40 197-201 Dalton MN 105,121 Edwards,Alice 36 Cistersian Sisters 184 Danielson,Janice 43 Egge farm 149 Civil War 67 Danish nobility 171 Egge,Gunnar 58 Civil War Letters 6,61,62 Darlington High School 110 Egge,Iver Olsen 151 Civil War Round Table,Rochester 109 Darlington WI 110 Egge, 34 Clackamas OR 75 daycare in Norway 232 Eglon Township 165 Claremont IA 127 Days Inn 77 Eichen,Knud 173 Clay County MN 165 Dayton OH 51,129 Eide,Iver,M/M 36 Clayton County IA 132 Deaconness School of Chicago 160 Eidskogen NO 157 Clemson SC 116 Deadwood SD 69,228 Eidsvoll NO 96,113 Clemson University 116 Dean,Darrold 51 NO 118 Cleveland OH 115 Dean,Linda 51 Eirik Blodøks 237 Cleveland,Annie 112 Decatur IL 132 Elbow Lake MN 65 Cleveland,Delores Wevik 18,43,46, Decorah IA 7,11,18,40,43,44,62, electrical works 207 72,73,74,75,76,82,83,84,103, 64,66,95,219,222,224,226 Elken farm 117 112-113,227 Decorah Posten 26,186 Elken,B L 10 Cleveland,Harold 112 Deer Park Wi 1,3 Ellensburg WA 116 Cleveland,Ingvald 112 DeGraff Bank 163 Ellis Island 119 Cliffside Park NJ 40 Delavan MN 105 Ellsworth High School 113 Coeur d’Alene ID 43,46,51 Delta CO 116 Ellsworth WI 113,119 Cokato MN 2 Delta Kappa Gamma 108 Elsace,France/ 116 Colbjørnsdtr,Anne 176 Den gamle Tingelstadkirke 188-189 Elstad MN 115 Colgate ND 108 Den store hvite flokk 223 NO 118 Colgate Presbyterian Church 129 Elvind Lundby Orchestra 58

Embrey,Esther 40 Forest City IA 62,63,114 Germany 12,37,116,120,205,235 Embrey,Leland 40 Forest Lake MN 51 Gilberton,Gerald Merlin 126 Emeritus Advisory Council 82, Forsburg,Betty 43 Gilbertson (Gulbrandson),Ole 22 126-133 Fort Abercrombie SD 58 Gilbertson,George 126 Emigrant Protocol of Kristinia 57 Fort Abraham Lincoln ND 228 Gilbertson,John Phillip 127 Emigration 146-167 Fort Hood TX 121 Gilbertson,Karen Lyngstad Olson 126 Enchanted April 81 Fort Leavenworth KS 109 Gilbertson,Mark David 126 Endresdtr,Else 125 Fort Lewis WA 162 Gilbertson,Norma Kyro 23,43, Endresdtr,Marin 125 MN 57 62,69,82,83,84,126-127 Endresen cabin 72,73 MN 105 Gilbertson,Paul Matthew 127 Enig og Tro til Faller! 96 Fort Sam Houston TX 109 Gilbertson,Rebecca Susan 127 Erhard MN 112 MN 230 Gilbertson,Ruth Mary 127 Erik Blodøks (Blood axe) 168 Fort ND 159 Gilbertson,Stephen Luke 127 Erickson,Carl 40 Foss,Harriet Thingelstad 15,16,20, Gilbertson,Tilda Caroline 22 Erickson,Wanda 40 26,27,40,59,61,62,67,80,95, 102, Gilsrud,Frances 60 Eriksdtr,Anne 123 103,104,126,131-132,219,221,229 Gjessing,Conservator 32 Eriksdtr,Randi 151 Foss,Percy 40,59,131,132 Glaser,Hans 210 Erlie,Alfield 36,40,59,103,120 Fossum,Minnie 124 Glassrud,P O 160 Erlien,Darryl Alan 130 Fountain Hills AZ 44 glassworks terminology 204 Erlien,Duane Lavern 131 Fragot,Kari Gudbrandsdtr 151 Glen Ullen ND 7 Erlien,Ellef 14,36,40,54,55,57, Framstad farm 149 Glenwood Church 225 104,120,126,130-131 Framstadgjerdingen,Sessilina Decorah IA 225 Erlien,Ole 131 Pedersdtr 1 Glenwood Church 62,226 Erlien,Sharon Elaine 131 Frankville IA 128 Glenwood IA 116 Erlien,Sigurd Hanson 131 Frear,James A 3 Godli farm 122 Erlien,Yvonne Norma 131 Frederick III,King of Denmark 176 Godli,Anne Larsdtr 122 ermkjole 214 Freeborn County MN 122,158 Godli,Peder Olsen 122 EROS Data Center 75 Fridley MN 126 Golden Valley MN 7 NO 229 Frilling NO 226 Goodman,Bill 61 Europeana 202 Frogner Park,Oslo NO 45 Goodman,Susan 61 Evansville MN 155 From the to the Falls 75 Goose River ND 131,158 Ever the Land 61 Froslee,Mikal H 10 Goose River Settlement 160-161 Everson,Hans 111 Froslie,Hans 37 Grace Lutheran Cemetery 112 everyday garment 216 Furua,Stephen Hanson,Mrs 115 Gran Church 21,33,221 Evjen,Thomas 158 Fylkesmannen 209 Gran Church (Hawley MN) 43,228 Exploring Norway Tour 46 Fyresdal NO 106 Gran Church (Mayville ND) 43,160, Expressway Suites 228 gaard (farm) 171 161,228 Fairview School of Nursing 119,126 Gabrielson,Stephen ‘Gabe’,Dr 65 Gran coat-of-arms 96,172 Falls Park 76 Gade,F G 32 Gran Historielag (Historical Society) Fargo Lions Club 130 Gamalt fra Hadeland 14,26 26,27,42,97,98,118,132,229 Fargo ND 12,15,20,35,37,40,44,51, Gamkinn farm 23 Gran Library 27 55,66,70,74,77,108,129,130,132, Gamme farm 22,23,117,221 Gran NO 10,17,19,45,48,54,101,106, 221,228 Gamme Ole 231 113,114,115,117,118,122,123,124, Fargo Public Library Bookmobile 132 Gamme,Birgitha 62 125,126,127,133,149,160,161,169, Faribault MN 51 Gamme,Goro 218,222,224 173,177,178,179,207,209,216,219, Farm Service Agency 112 Gamme,Helga 30,49,72,76, 231,234,235, Farmall F-12 tractor 163 117,219,22-,222,224 Gran parish 178,191 Farmall F-20 tractor 163 Gamme,Iver Paulsen 127 Gran Parsonage 33 Farwell MN 51 Gamme,Ole P 25,30,40,44,48,49,62, Gran sentrum 42,196,234 Fergus Falls MN 64,69,72,74,76,77,97,98,100,117, Gran Sparebank 10,14,17,23,24,65 10,44,46,58,61,120,122,155 218,227,231 Granasen,Ragnar,Rev 28 Fertile MN 3,4,130 Gamme,Ole Iversen 218 Granavolden (Granavollen) NO 33,36, Fiddlers Three 58 Gamme,Paul 62 46,49,169,196,173,174,177,231, Fillmore County MN 70,115,153,154 Gamme,Paul Iversen 218 235 Fine Arts Building,NDSCS 56 Gamme,Paul O 117 Granavolden Gjæstgiveri 28,46, Finley-Sharon-Aneta ND Community Gamme,Rangdi Paulsdtr 127 170,236 Chorus 21 Garborg,Arne 233 Granavolden,Gregers 34 Fivelsdal,Hilde Br ørby 48 Garborg,Hulda 212 Granavollen Pilgrim’s Center 185 Flem,Kari Ruud 41,43,172,227 Gardermoen airport 35,42,48,220, Granavollen Runestone 185 Fløm NO 130 230 Grand Forks ND 35,108 Floyds Knob IN 46,114 Garfield Township MN 120 Grand Mesa National Forest 116 NO 157 Gautvedt farm 123 Grandfather Ole 165 Fogdall,Judy 36 Gayville SD 113 Granite quarry 171 folk dress 212-217 George IA 127 Granrud,Ole 155 Follmuth,Lorraine Marie 121 Georgetown MN 160 Grant County MN 155 Folsom CA 46 Gerhard,Karen Andreasdtr 205 Grantsburg WI 107

Grass Valley CA 116 Gully MN 37 Hadland,Robert 43 Gratiot WI 37 Gundersen Glassworks 204,205 Haga,Carl 110 Green Bay WI 40 Gundersen,Robert 205 Haga,Ester 40,44,98,110 Green County WI 6,123 Gundersen-Pairpoint Glassworks 205 Haga,Gudmund 158 Greenfield WI 46 Gunderson,Alice 37 Haga,Gudmund Johnsen 110 Greenville SC 46 Gunderson,Dave 46 Haga,Luella 110 Grefsrud,Earl 40,53,54,56 Gunderson,Dave 82 Haga,Mathilde 37 Grefsrud,Priscilla 54 Gunderson,David 29,103,121 Hagberg,Joyce 63 Greftegrev,Johanne Gulbrandsdtr Gunderson,Elene Tokerud 121 Hagen,Albert 160 204 Gunderson,Harlick 37 Hagen,Ole 158 Gregersstuen 33 Gunderson,Norton Albert 121 Hagen,Ole H M/M 160 Grenora High School 130 Gunderson,Olaus 121 Hakadal 211 Grenora ND 131 Gunnison National Forest 116 Halbert,Mary 67,76,93 Grevstad,Mathilde Berg 154 Gunstad farm 6 Halbert,Ralph 76,84,93 Grieg,Edvard 72 Gunter,Daniel 40 NO 10,158 Grieg Men’s Choir of Madison 74 Guri,beautiful girl named 175 Hallingen 26 Grinager farm 117,120,149 Gustafson,Bob 64 Hallinglag 30 Grinager Stave Church Guttormson,Susan 51 Hallock MN 43 see Grinaker Stave Church Guttormson,Susan K Sorum 130 Halvdan Svarte (the Black) King, Grinager,Alta M Isaacson 120 Haagenstad farm 105 170,201,236 Grinager,Eunice 40,120 Haakenstad farm 149 Halvdanshaugen 34,36,201,236 Grinager,Haavel Knutson 120,121 Haakon VII,King 12,27,74 Halvorsen,Anne 124 Grinager,Isabel Martin 121 Haakon,Crown Prince 227 Halvorson,Jon 46 Grinager,Kathleen 120 Habbestad,Kjell 65 Halvorson,Kari 160 Grinager,Kenneth 120 Habert,Mary 84 176 Grinager,Kjersti Pedersdtr 120 Hackensack MN 51 Hamar Diocese 232 Grinager,Knud Hansen 120 Hackman,Jean 46 Hamar NO 28,57,61 Grinager,Lars 39 “Hade” 169 Hamm,William,Dr 62 Grinager,Nettie 160 Hadeland Band 36 Hammer,Magne 15 Grinager,Patricia 40 Hadeland Brewery 207 Hammer,Marie (Mrs Lars) 14,15 Grinager,Paul 40,54,61,62,66,120, Hadeland Dancers 57 Hammer,Ronald 43 187 Hadeland Emigrant Database 99 Hammerstad,Gro E 24 Grinager,Paul Augustine 120 Hadeland Folkemuseum 17,18,24, Hampton Inn 226,229 Grinager,Paula 120 25,36,39,43,46,49,50,65,67,69,70, Han Ola og Han Per 70 Grinaker Stave Church Hadeland Folkemuseum (cont’d) Handcraft association ( Husflidslag ) 42,54,92,120,170,187,189,190,191 97,98,170,187,188,201-211, 212,214,215 Grinaker Weavery ( Grinakervev ) 42, 214,217,236 Hanford WA 115 45,49,217,236 Hadeland Glassworks 35,39,45, Hansdtr,Randi 106,123 Grinaker,Carol 37 48,157,171,203-205,206,208 Hansen,Niels 26 Grinaker,Vernon 37 Hadeland Glassworks Band 33,34 Hanson,Adeline 37 Grinna,Grant M/M 37 Hadeland Hotel 42 Hanson,Adolph 37 Grover Club 130 Hadeland Kalendar 98 Hanson,Ansgar 37 Grover,Gerald 105 Hadeland Lag artifacts 85-96 Hanson,Karl 49,51 Grover,Ruby Alm 105 Hadeland Lag Banner ( fane) 95-96 Hanson,Kelsey 51 Grua Church 45 Hadeland Lag Centennial 18 Hanson,Larry M/M 161 Grua NO 171,210,211,231 Hadeland Lag Fall Meetings 52-84 Hanson,Mildred 37 Grymyr church 45,194,232 Hadeland Lag website 18 Hanvold,Martin 157 Gubbrud,Archie 37-38, Hadeland Manufacturing Co. 42 Harald Hårfagre (Fair-hair) 60,68,222,227 Hadeland Prize ( Hadelandspris ) 22, 168,170,237 Gubbrud,Florence 37-38,222,227 59,118,223 Harald V,King 27,28,78, 200 Gubbrud,Maxine 227 Hadeland Tour 1921 32-34 Harald,King 170 Gudbrandsdal Lag 17 Hadeland Tour 1978 35-39 embroidery 72 Gudbrandsdal NO 10,178 Hadeland Tour 1990 39-40 Harding,President 4 NO 116,175 Hadeland Tour 2000 40-44 Harleysville PA 51 Gudbrandsdtr,Ingeborg 122 Hadeland Tour 2005 45-47 Harmony MN 44 Gudbrandsen,Gudbrand 151 Hadeland Tour 2010 48-51 Harris,Sheriff Harold O 2,3 Gudbrandsen,Martin 150 Hadeland,a brief history 169-172 Hatterstad,Emma 129 Gudmundshagen farm 106 Hadeland’s Bygdenes Historie,IV 173 Hatton ND 15,37,115 Gulbrandsdtr,Kari 123 Hadeland’s Historical Societies Haug,Pernille Hansdtr 6 Gulbrandsen,Anton Refonde 150 101-102 Hauge Synod 105 Gulbrandsen,Arnhold 205 Hadelandsbusserull 217 Haugen,Ed 37 Gulbrandsen,Gerhard 204 Hadelandsdrakten (Hadeland folk Haugland,Zacharias T 127 Gulbrandsen,Hjalmer Gerhard 205 costume) 214-215 Haugtvedt farm 115 Gulbrandsen,Lars 123 Hadelandsgruben 211 Haugtvedt,Erick Hanson 115 Gulden,Committee Chairman Hadelandslag-Oslo 24,90 Haugtvedt,Jens Larson 115 Attorney 33,34 Hadland,Donna 43 Haward at Duærgæstæn 176

Hawley MN 44,46,51,123,221,229 Holiday Inn Convention Center 75 Immigrant monument IA 63 Hayward MN 121 Holland 108 Independent Telephone Pioneers Hedberg,Blaine 77 Hollandale WI 37 Association 130 170,231,236 Holm,John Ballangrud 10 India 127 Hedmark College 28 Holman,Andrea 53 Industrial Revolution 206 Heen,H H 10 Holman,Bob 44,51,53 Industrialization of Norway 206 170 Holmenkollen 32,42 Intercim 109 Helgakereiet farm 123 Holmstykket,Anders 110 Internal Revenue Service 121 Helgeson,Eunice 53 Holtan,Ruth 63 International Harvester Co. 2,3,4,9 Hendrickson,Sandra 30,81 Holtan,Stanford 63 Internet policy 18,257-260 Henriksdtr,Guri 116 Holter,Finn 223 Iowa County WI 6 Heritage Collection 85-97 Holy Redeemer Lutheran Church 116 Ireland 172 Heritage Education Commission 114 honnlue 215 Irmo SC 46 Heroes of Telemark 79 Hope Lutheran Church 127 iron mines 171,210 Hessler,Jean 44 71 iron smelter 211 Hessler,Josephine 46 County NO 115 Isfjorden NO 175 Hessler,Steven 44,46 Horgen farm 149 Iverson,Hans 111 Hettinger ND 129 Hot Springs SD 227 Ja Mom’s restaurant 60 Heusinkveld,Dawn 105 Houston County MN 70 Jacobson,Anna Lynne 37 Heusinkveld,Janice 18,29,30,44,48, Hova NO 116 Jacobson,Don 61 49,51,70,76,77,81,82,83,84,95,103 Høvik Glassworks 204,205 Jacobson,Erling 10 Heusinkveld,Laurie 105 Hovland,Anne Teslo 108 Jacobson,Per 10 Heusinkveld,Lisa 105 Hovland,Carl 158 Jacobson,Phyllis 61 Heusinkveld,Sherry 105 Hovland,Dale 82,83,84 Jakobsen,Thorsten 124 Hiawatha Golf Club 68 Hovland,Halvor 158 Janda,Andrew 106 Hickok,Wild Bill 69,227 Hovland,Hans 158 Janda,Anne 30,82,83,103,104,106 Hickson ND 7 Hovland,Larry 51 Janda,Elizabeth 106 High River AB CAN 37 Hovland,Myron 44 Janda,Mark 106 Highland Prairie Lutheran Church 70 Hovland,Nils 112 Janesville WI 110 Hilden farm 149 Hovland,Ole 158 Jaren NO 226,234 Hilden,Berthe Knotterud 159 Hovland,Ole O 108 Jefsen,Paul 62 Hilden,Ole 159 Hovseiet farm 111 Jelen,Annette 40 Hill,Carla 127 Hudson Bay Company 155,160 Jensdtr,Kjersti 110 Hill,Charley 127 Hudson Cemetery 2 Jensen,Nels 5 Hill,Leona 44,127 Hudson SD 37 Jensen,Sonja 51,130 Hill,Manfred 44,46,68,82,83,103, Hudson WI 1,10,18,51,84 Jevnaker Bondeungdomslag 126,127-128,227 Hull,Jack 51 Dansegruppe (Jevnaker Youth Folk Hill,Nora Roe 127 Hull,John 51 Dance Group) 35 Hill,Paulette 127 Human Services,MN Dept of 106 Jevnaker Bygdeungdomslag Hill,Randall 127 Humphrey Theatre 53 (Jevnaker Community Youth Hill,Renee 127 Humphrey,Hubert H Senator 167 Organization) 98,223 Hill,Richard 127 NO 149 Jevnaker Bygdeungdomslag Hill,Verlyn 46 Husby,Even 113 Leikarring (the Jevnaker Youth Hills MN 165,223,227 Husby,Ida 113 Folk Dance Group) 39 Hillsboro ND 37 Husby,Johanne Olson 113 Jevnaker Church 45,49,192 Univ. of Oslo Historical Museum 32 Husflidslag (handcraft association) Jevnaker Church (Borup MN) 43,221, Historical Society of Hedmark 237 212,214,215 228 History of Lake Park 166 Husmann 171 Jevnaker Church (Montevideo MN) History of the Hadeland Lag 1910- Husmann med jord 171 43,161,229 1990 52,54,131 Hvaleby farm 149 Jevnaker Church parsonage 102 Hitterdal MN 40 Hvalebyeiet farm 123 Jevnaker coat-of-arms 96,172 Hjemkomst Center 17,65,71,229 Hvalebyeiet,Dorthe Johansdtr 151 Jevnaker Historical Society Hjemmefrontmuseet 42 Hvalseiet farm 122 (Historielag) 42,97, 98,102,192 Hjemsø,Teacher 33 Hvamstad,Per 14,219 Jevnaker NO 6,10,17,19,42,45, 48, Hobart WA 51 Hvamstad,Sheriff 33 109,110,111,112,113,122,124, Hoeg,Laura Hjelle 95 Hvattum,Anne 223 149,157,169,171,194,218,231,234 Hoff Lutheran Church 105 Hvattum,Anne Klara Dynna 117 Jevnaker parish 192 Hoff,Harlan 68 Hvattum,Harald 40,97,98,100, Johannesdtr,Anne Marie 150 Hoffsbro farm 216 117-118 Johansen,Gulbrand 205 Hoffsbro textile factory 216,217 Hvattum,Hovel 115 John Marshall High School 109 Høghaug,Kari Lette Pollestad,Pastor Hvattum,Ole P 223 Johnson,Andrew 49,50,75,76 Hvattum,Randi Skjervum 115 Johnson,Fred 58 Hole farm (west) 6 Hvattum,Sigmund 117 Johnson,Jadde 59 Hole,Hans Larson 10 Hvattum,Thorsten “Thomas” Hovelsen 114 Johnson,Kevin 28 Hole-Kanten farm 106 Hvinden,Lars Jacobsen 191 Johnson,Leonard 55 holiday busserull 216 Hytta farm 105 Johnson,Martha Amalia 6

Johnson,Willard C 55 Kongeveyen (Old King’s Highway) Larsen,Helen 37 Johnsrudsverksted building 217 36,169,175 Larsen,Lars 22 Join Hands and Dance 70 Silvermining Co 211 Larson,Clara 160 Jones,J B 3 Kongsvinger,Olive Arnesdtr 1 Larson,Eleanora 115 Jones,James 82,83 Kontaktforum Emigrant Database Larson,Erich 125 Jones,Richard 82 205 Larson,Gordon Howard 115 Jorstad,Anne Lise 27,46,49 Kontaktforum Emigrant Identification Larson,Ingebret 160,161 177 Project 146 Larson,Iver 160 Judicial system,Norwegian 173-174 Kontaktforum Hadeland-Amerika 18, Larson,Jens 115 Judisch,David,Dr 66 31,44,48,49,50,70,72,74,76, 97- Larson,Lars 115 Juel,Joseph 46 100,110,112,115,117,118,121,238 Larson,Leroy 60,79 Juel,Martha 46 Kontaktforum Hadeland-Amerika, Larson,Lewis 115 Juel,Melvin 95 agreement with 261-262 Larson,Linda Lee 46,115-116 julebørd 232 Kon-Tiki Museum 42 Larson,Orice 37 Junior Spelmannslag 70 Kornfeld,Doris 46 Larson,Severt Haugtvedt 116 Jutullaget 64 Kornfeld,Lacy 46 Larson,Vivian 37 Kalamazoo MI 37 Korsvolden,Lars Olsen 174 LaRue,Pat 60 Kalmoe,Lois 44 Koshkonong 60,74 Las Vegas NV 46 Kammerud,Hans 174 Kringen Klub Kor 55 Lead mines 211 Kandi Entertainment Center 69 Kringen,Battle of 175 Lee,Andrew 114 Kandiyohi County Hist’l Society 69 Kristiania NO see Christiania NO Lee,John 10 Kanten,Anne Gulbrandsdtr 106 Kristiansen,Gunnar,Pastor 67 Leikarring Dancers 69 Kanten,Anne Iversdtr 106 Kristin Lavansdatter 71 Leikarring Noreg 66 Kanten,Iver Halvorsen 106 Krodsherad NO 106 Lennox SD 112 Karlson,Karen 109 Krohn,Julia 37 Leonard,Odelle 46 Karlsrud,Anne Nilsdtr 151 Kroshus,John Anderson 106 Les mines du Hadeland 211 Kawatski,Sandra 60 Kroshus,Kari Pedersdtr 106 Let’s Rally in the Valley 76 Keeping the Old Traditions 64 Kroshus,Marie 106 Lian,Jan 227 Keith,Jeanne 46 Kroshus,Oleanna 106 Lider,Barbara 51 Kelly Farm 76 Kroshus,Pauline 106 Lider,Wilbur 51 Kennedy House 68,227 Kroshus,Tilford 67 Lie,Editor 33 Kennedy,President 167 Kruse,Karen 44,82,83 NO 220 Kennedy,Robert,Senator 167 Kvelsrud farm 35 Lily of the Valley ( liljekonvall) 173 Kenner LA 51 Kverno Trond 236,237 Lilyen,Beata Melom 105 Kent WA 44 Church MN 63,229 Limestone quarry 171 Kerry,Senator 238 Kyro,Maria Emelia Koskela 126 Limited Access Archive 18 Keswick VA 46 Kyro,Otto 126 Linbergh,Charles 167 Kilbourn WI 160 57 Lincoln County SD 112 Kindred ND 40,44 Lacey WA 46 Lincoln NE 122 King,Martin Luther 167 LaCrosse WI 37,60,77,160 Lindstad farm 125 King’s Guard 117 Lærdal NO 130 Lindstad,Carl 20,37 King’s Highway 36,169,175 Lafayette County WI 111 Lindstad,Maren Endresdtr 125 King’s Island 36 LaFollette,Robert M 2,3 Lindstadeiet,Kjersti Paulsdtr 151 King’s Medal of Honor 118 Lake Mills IA 63 linsey-woolsey 214 Kingsbury County SD 116 Lake of the Woods MN 131 Liråk,Hilde 110 Kirkestue 195 Lake Oswego OR 44,46 Littleton CO 51 Kistefos Museum 42,45,49 Lake Park MN 123,154,165 Livdahl,Grace (Olson) 6 Kistefos Træsliberi 206 Lake Region Hospital 120 Livingston MT 51 Kittelson,Anton 107 Lake Region Pioneer Threshermen’s Llmajoki FI Kittelson,Sophie 107 Association 121 Løberg,Lars 56 Kjell Habbestad Family 65 Lakeville MN 10 Lofoten NO 40 Kjørven,Anders 158 Lakota Indian Museum 227 Log driving 207-209 Kjos farm 149 Land Church 227 London UK 170 Kjos,Torsten 158 Land NO 10 Long Beach CA 116 Kleboe,Ole 173 Land of Milk and Honey 60 Long Lake MN 40,44,65 Kleiveland,Ingvald,112 Land,Logging,Legends 78 Los Angeles CA 132 Klokkerlaven 42 Landingslag 15,18,30,52,62, Louisville KY 51,114 Kloten ND 37 63,66,67,74,78,81,82,83,229 Louvre 202 Kløvstad farm 157,237 Landingsleiken 78 Lovoll,Odd,Dr 30 Knarud,Anne Jensdtr 115 Lands Museum 206 Lumijoki FI 126 Knights of Columbus Hall 12 Lanesboro MN 81 Lund Vernon,54,60,63 Knutson,Bertina 166 Lange,Ase A 24,40,217 Lunden,Anders Guttormsen 124 Køhn,Rosemarie,Bishop 232 Laporte MN 51 Lunden,Inger D Johannesdtr 124 NO 118 Larmerud,Anders 49 Lunder farm 149 Kollecas,Lauren 46 Larsdtr Kari 22 Lunder,Hans Gudmund 49 Kolstø,Pastor 32 Larsdtr,Berthe 115 Lunner Church 42,45,48,105,186

Lunner coat-of-arms 96,173 Marion NC 44 Mining Museum ( Bergverksmuseum ) Lunner Dancers 36 Marriott Hotel 78 42,210 Lunner Historical Society ( Historielag) Marshall MN 16,36,40,223 mining report 211 25,42,97,98,101 Martha,Crown Princess 12 Ministry of Church Affairs 199,200 Lunner Kommune 1898-1998 43 Martin Township 164 Minneapolis MN 7,10,11,12,19,37, Lunner NO 10,17,19,42,45,48,58,109, Martin,Janet 30,71 40, 44,107,110,113,114,119,122, 110,131,149,169,171,186,231,234 Martineau,Colleen 44 126,155,219,222,226,230 Lunner parish 192 Martinsdtr,Eline 124 Minnehaha Mannskor 76 Lunner Radhus (City Hall) 43 Mason,Tom,M/M 37 Minnesota Historical Society 8 Lur,Call of the 174-175 Mau,Janey 37 73,230 Luren Singers 219,222,224 Mau,Kaari 37 Minnesota MENSA 108 Luren Singing Society 66 Mau,Krista 37 Minnesota Petroleum Ass’ n 124 Luther College 11,66,222,225, Mau,Lt Donald 37 Minnesota Scandinavian Ensemble 226 Mau,Melissa 37 Band 60,79 Luther Seminary 80 Mau,Richard 37 Minnesota Sesquicentennial 29-30 Lutheran Church of Christ the King Mau,Wesley 37 Minnesota State Fair 9,10 108,130 Mausoleum ( bårehus) 195 Minnesota State Fairgrounds 11 Lutheran Church,Norway 232 Maynard MN 116 Minnesota State University-Mankato Lutheran Council in the USA 122 Mayo Clinic 105 121,132 Lutheran Social Services 119 Mayvile ND 10,15,19,20,21, Minnesota State University- Lutheran Theological Seminary 122 22,36,37,221,229 Moorhead 108,114,122,129 Lyngstad farm 126 Mayville ND,Early Settlers 160-161 Minnetonka MN 44,46 Lyngstad,Christopher 126 Mayville State College 19,20 Minot ND 12 Lyngstad,Kåre 69,227 McCormick Harvester Company 2 Minot ND 12,109 Lynne farm 149 McHenry ND 106 Minot State Teachers College 130 Lynne,Anders 124 Means,Margaret 40 Miron,Charlotte 40 Lynne,Edvard 124 Means,Robert 39,40 Mississippi River 155 Lynne,Eline Andersdtr 124 Medora Motel 228 Mitchell Corn Palace SD 227 Lynne,Ingel 124 228 Mitchell County IA 115 Lynne,Nikolai Daniel 124 Medtronic 114 MN Army National Guard 109 Lynne,Otto 124 Meier,Run 28 Model T 162,166 Lynne,Palmer 37 Melaas,Anne Olsdtr 151 Modoc National Forest 116 Lynne,Thorvald 124 Melaas,Joseph 12 Moe,John 106 Lynne,Torsten 124 Melaas,Ole Nerstua 159 Moe,Mary Alm 106 Lynnebakken farm 124 Melbostadeiet,Anne Hansdtr 151 Moen church 195 Lynner,Jens A 186 Mellum,Martin 155 Moen farm 130,149 Lynnwood WA 115 Mellum,Mikkel 154,156 Moen Musikforening 49 Lyon County IA 127 Melom,Anne Irene Erickson 105 Moeseiet farm 111 Lysen farm 125 Melom,Johan Fillip 105 Molden farm 149 Lysenstøen,Halvor Larson 146 Melom,Johanne Hansdtr 105 Molden,Andrew Hanson 160 Mabel MN 95 Melom,Johannes Halvorsen 105 Molden,Gulbrand Hanson 160 Machinery Hill 9 Melom,Marie Iversdtr 105 Molden,Hans Hanson 160 Mack,Rose 44 Mentor MN 40 Moline,Thelma 40 Madison MN 36,128 Meroa IA 115 Møllerstuen farm 129 Madison WI 29,46 Mesa AZ 43 Monroe WI 110 Madsen,Ole 155 Metis 156 Monson,Albert 107 Madsen,Ole Jr 155 Meyer,Kris 63 Monson,Andreas 107 Magnor Glassworks 204 Mickelson,Christian 119 Monson,Johan Martin 107 Mahle,Alphina 40 170,192 Monson,John 107 Maine 221 Midelfort,Christine 71 Monson,Karen 107 Majorstuen NO 32 Midland Cooperative 6,7 Monson,Kari 107 Malacek,Judy 44 Midsteigen,Per 65 Monson,Ole 107 Mall of America 230 Midsummer Day 39 Monson,Paul,M/M 37 Malm Basselurskan Harmonica Midwest Norwegian-American Chamber of Monte Trio 57 Orchestra 72 Commerce 79 Montevideo MN 37,40,54,57, Mandan ND 69 Mikkelson Collection 70 59,63,109,122,161,219,221,229 Mandt Lutheran Church 122 MN 36,57,229 Montevideo VFW 54 Mandt Twp MN 122 Miller,Don 69 Montrose MN 51,122 Mannskor KK 16,21,27,28,34, Miller,Laura Mae Tostenson 122 Moody County SD 116 35,36,39,40,42,45,62,69,95,98, Miller,Lester Joseph 122 Moorhead MN 7,16,17,35,36,40, 117,165,196,218,219-225,231,236 Miller,Michael 51,104,122 43,44,46,51,65,70,105,108,111, Maple Plain MN 51,107 Miller,Susan 122 113,122,130,165,220,229 Marble quarry 171 Mindegaven Memorial Fund 10,12, Moorhead State University Margaret I (Margrethe),Queen 188 14,15,17,23-26,43,65,67 See Minnesota State U-Moorhead Maria Church ( Mariakirken) 184- Mindekirken 67,80,230 Møre 175 185,236 mining in Hadeland 210-211 Morgan Ave Lutheran Church 126

Morris MN 67 Nelsonville Mill 78 North St Paul High School 127 Morstad farm 149 Nernst,Bailiff 173 North Trinity Cemetery 227 Morstad,Carl Max 51 Nervig,Casper 36 Northfield Am Legion Ballroom 70 Morstad,Mary 51 Nervig,Casper M/M 37 Northfield MN 40,70,99,230 Morstad,Noel 51 Nervig,Louise 37 Northwood ND 11,15,26,40,62, Moses,Maureen 44 Nes (Næs) Church 42,193 101,110,123,131,132,158-160, Mount Horeb WI 37,223 Nesbakken farm 42,157 219,229 Mount Moriah Cemetery 69,227 New Auburn WI 37 Norway Day 223 69,227 New Bedford MA 204,205 Norway,Church of 197-201 Mount Sinai Hospital 126 New Hope MN 119 Norwegian Broadcasting Co 131 Mount Valley Twp 121 New Richmond Heritage Center 79 Norwegian Centennial 2,4 Mozart’s Requiem 236 New York NY 11 Norwegian coat-of-arms 188,189 Mueller,Jeff 79 New York NY 204 Norwegian Constitution 96,197 Muller,Chad 70 Newburyport MA 51 Norwegian Council for National Muncie IN 46 2,185,197 Costumes 212 Mutta NO 211 Nidaros Church 227 Norwegian Grove MN 116,154 Myhre,Anne 174 Nielsen,Emil 216 Norwegian Lutheran Church in Myhre,Erik Larsen 147 Nielsen,Kari 216 America 12 Myhre,Kjell Henrik 40,69,97,98,100 Nielsen,Nils 216,217 Norwegian Memorial Church 222 Myhrstuen,Geir Arne 44,97,100 Nikolai and Merserau 107 Norwegian Ministry of Culture 210 Myhrstuen,Kåre 100 Nikolai Church 10,28,36,39, Norwegian Museum of Cultural Myra,Lars Larson 115 42,43,45,49,184-185,231 History 26 Næs (Nes) Church 42,193 Nikolaus of Bari,Archbishop 184 Norwegian Opera 237 Næs Brewery 207 Niles IL 20,37 Norwegian Peace Committee 2 Naes Church 45 Nilsen,Johannes 157 Norwegian Royal Coat-of-Arms 93 Næs farm 149 Nilsen,Lars 122 Norwegian Statehood Pioneer Næs,Ragne Eriksdtr 151 NO 118,234 Project 29-30 Næseiet farm 107 Nøkleby,Helga Thørstensdatter 124 Norwegian Stevner Inc (NSI) 17, Næss farm 116 Nøkleby,Henry 158 60,127,130 Næss Hans M 40,44,69,77,97,98, Nøkleby,Jon 158 Norwegian-American Bygdelag 99,100,118,226 non-profit status 18 Centennial 66 Nanstad NO 109 Norby,Lavonne 83 Norwegian-American Genealogical Napoleon 96 Nord Hedmark & Hedemarken 30 Center-Naeseth Library 29,77,111 Narro Leikarring (dance group) 56 Nordan,Jacob Wilhelm 191 Norwegian-American Historical Nat’l Ass’n of Norwegian Singers 7 Nordengeneiet farm 122 Association 69,99 National Assembly 197 NO 10 Norwegian-Minnesotan National Church Council 198 Nordfjordlaget 30 Sesquicentennial Celebration 78 National Council of Norwegian- Nordic Festival 222 NorWin Singers 81 American Bygdelags 6 Nordkapp Mannskor 7,222 Novato CA 40 Nat’l Society of Prof’l Engineers 130 Fest 223 Nowland,Ron,Pastor 71 National Theatre (Norwegian) 34 Nordland NO 10 NO 10,58,108 Navarre,Harry 40 Nordlandslaget 109 Numedalslag 17,52,55 Navarre,Irene 40,44,82,83 NO 106 Nybo’s Landing 58 12 Nordsmanns Forbundet 32,33 Nyseter NO 211 Nedre Gamme farm 218 Norema Manufacturing Company 45 Nyster 211 Nelson,Abner 37 Normandale Community College 106 Nysveen,Duane,M/M 37 Nelson,Carol 55 Normandy Park WA 46 Oak Grove High School 66,130 Nelson,Dave 72 Norse Centennial Celebration 11 Ocean View DE 46 Nelson,Don 63 Norse Glee Club of Falls 95 Ohe,Harriet 44 Nelson,Ernest,Rev 95 Norsk Fest 2 Ohe,Jeanette 154 Nelson,Gene 83 Norsk Sangere 56 Ohe,Karen 112 Nelson,Glen 53 Norskedalen 60,61,77 Ohe,Larry 44,229 Nelson,Hans 122 Norskedalen Trio 60 Ohe,Lars Larsen 112 Nelson,Luella 37,40 North American immigrant statistics Ohe,Martin 155 Nelson,Olaf 16,20,37,40,54,55,56, 146-152 Ohe,Theodore 154 57, 58,59,60,103,104,122,219,221 North Dakota Engineers Council 130 Oien,Janet Sue 116 Nelson,Peder H 15,17,20,26, North Dakota Society of Professional Oien,Jenifer Bjelke 83,116 131,219,221,223,229 Engineers 130 Oien,Jens Richard 116 Nelson,Peder H Book North Dakota State College of Oien,John 83,116-117 Collection,17,26-27,42, Science 54,57,59,61,64,67,76 Oien,Julie Kristine 116 67,101,102,132 North Dakota State University 108, Oien,Kathryn Lillian Hoffman 116 Nelson,Rhoda Moen 37,40,54, 129 Oien,Paul Olaf 116 55,57,122,219,221 North Framstad farm 123 Olav Haraldson,King 197 Nelson,Suzann 30 North High School 126 Olav V,King 56 Nelson,Walter,M/M 37 North Odal NO 113 Olav,Crown Prince 12 Nelsonville Lutheran Church 78 North Preston SD 116 Old King’s Road 36,169,175

Old Muskego Church 80 Osseo WI 46 Peterson,Myrna C 128 Old Widow’s Farm 178 Osten,Simon Larsen 115 Peterson,Sharon Jorgenson 51,84, Ole and Sven 72,73 Osterøy NO 112 104,110-111 Ole-Iver and Johanne Berg,Pioneers: Østfold NO 121 Pettersdtr,Petrine Mathea 6 Account of Covered Wagon Days Østre Bjoneelvens Pettersen,Halvard 63 154 Fellesfløtningsforening 208 Peyton CO 44 Olerud,Engebret Amundsen 133 Østre Bjonevatnet 208 Pfeffer,Alma Kittelson 107 Olerud,Kari Ingebretson 133 NO 175 Pfeffer,Dan 107 Oleson,Ole 6 Otter Tail County MN 107,112, Pfeffer,David 29,30,51,83,103, Olimb farm 149 116,154,155 107-108 Olin,Agnes Louise 106,107 Otter Tail County Museum 61,77 Pfeffer,George 107 Olin,John Cheney 107 Ottesen,Bertha 111 Pfeffer,Joe 107 Olin,Josephine Harriet 107 Our Savior’s Lutheran Church 105, Pfeffer,Nicole 107 Olsdatter,Anne 107 116,223 Pfeffer,Rebecca 107 Olsdtr,Maren 157 Our Vines have Tender Grapes 78 Pfeffer,Thresia 107 Olsdtr,Randi 150 Øvre Gamme farm 218 Phelps Mill 77 Olsen,Ole 174 Øyer NO 51 Phi Beta Kappa 108 Olseth,O H 95 Paalserud,Nils Torstensen 123 Philadephia PA 122 Olson James 8 Pairpoint Manufacturing Co 205 Pickens SC 46 Olson,Alvin 109 Pairpoint,Thomas 205 Pilgrim’s Way 185 Olson,Anne Roatterud 113 Palo Alto CA 40 Pioneer Life `165-167 Olson,Borghild 37 Paramount High School 116 Pitchfork Fondue 228 Olson,Carrie Helene 128 Park Hotel 95 Plain Hearts 77 Olson,DeLos 30,46,51,55,76, Passage to the Prairie 59 Plaza ND 19,124 83,84,104, 108-109 Pataskala OH 51 Pleasant Consolidated High School Olson,Donald 46,83 Paulsdtr Kari 123 132 Olson,Francis Mary McCutcheon 109 Paulsdtr Ragnhild 123 Pleasant Valley WI 1,3 Olson,Grace (Mrs Morgan) 6-7, Paulsdtr,Birthe 123 Plomasen,Bruce 46 20,29,54 Paulsdtr,Marthe 123 Plomasen,Julia 46 Olson,Ingeborg Raffelson 109 Paulson,Gulbrand 123 Plummer MN 32 Olson,James 7 Paulson,Johannes 123 Polk County MN 5,120 Olson,Jules 166 Paulson,Martin 124 Pomme de Terre MN 155 Olson,Lars 162 Paulson,Paul 40 Porsgrund Porcelain 48 Olson,Martha 20 Paulson,Peter 160 Portage County 78 Olson,Morgan 6-8,15,16,17,19,20, Paulson,Torsten 123 Portland OR 40,115 21,24,36,37,61,62,219,221,222, Paulsrud,Henry 106 Pramhus farm 157 223,224 Paulsrud,Johanna Alm 106 Prefsrud,Priscilla 40 Olson,Morgan Peter 6 Peder H Nelson Book Collection Prestholdt,Orville 7 Olson,Norman 51 see Nelson,Peder H Prestkvern,Kjersti 214 Olson,Obed Henry 6 Pedersdtr Kari 107 Preston MN 155 Olson,Oline Alm 106 Pedersdtr,Atlanta 150 profanity 204 Olson,Rollin 6,61 Pedersdtr,Birthe 122 Progressive Party 2 Olson,Steffen S 113 Pedersdtr,Gudbjør 122 Promise of America sculpture 63 Olssen,Pastor 33,34 Pedersdtr,Marte Helene 26 Public library 235 On-A-Slant Indian Village 228 Pedersdtr,Pernilla 119 Public schools 198 Onsager,Anders 158 Pedersen,Christian 122 Pullman WA 115 Onsager,Ole 158 Pedersen,Gregers 193 quarries 210 Onsaker Brickworks 207 Pedersen,Hans 106 Raasiet farm 6 Opdahl,LaRee 83,84 Pedersen,Lars 122 Raastad,Mary Andersdtr 120 Opdahl,Loren 83,84 Pederson,Johan 116 Rabenberg,Glen,M/M 37 Opdalslaget 30 Pelican Rapids MN 12,44,51, Radtke,Gloria 44 Opheim NO 115 58,62,112 Radtke,Harvey 44 County Association 213 Pelican Valley Nursing Home 112 Raffelson,Anton Edvart 109 Oppland County Coat-of-Arms 93 pension plan,Norwegian 204 Ragnilrud,Berthe Torsgtensdtr 151 Oppland NO 106,231 Per,Immigrant and Pioneer 58, Ragnvald Rettilbeine 168, 237 Opsahl,Larry 55 59,62,128 Raknerud,Torstein 211 Oregon State University 115 Personalities of the West and Ramada Stevens Point Hotel & Osage IA 114,115 Midwest 128 Conference Center 78 Oseberg Viking Burial Ship 32 Peruvia 218 Rand,Lois Schiager 40,53,54, Oslo NO 32,34,35,36,40,49, Petaluma CA 43 62,69,225,227,230 61,107,117,149,164,170,196,231 Peterson,Anne Louise 106 Rand,Sidney A 40,53,62,225,227,230 Oslo Agricultural College 117 Peterson,Emily 110 Randall MN 162 Oslo Cathedral 49 Peterson,James 40 Randsfjord () 6,35,36, Oslo Opera House 49 Peterson,LeRoy 51 48,169,170,191,193,194,206,207, Oslo Rift 210 Peterson,LeRoy 84 208,236 Oslo Symphony Orchestra 237 Peterson,Maurice Alton 106 Randsfjord Creamery 157

Randsfjordmuseene (Randsfjord Rockswold,E Palmer 17,40,53,54, Rudd IA 46 Museum) 205,210,234 56,58,59,62,96,103,104,126,128, Rude,Niels 173 Ransom County ND 130 165,230 Ruden NO 115 Rapid City SD 68,98 Rockswold,Gary Kent 128 Rudh,Adeline 37 Rasmus, son of Anne Colbjørnsdtr Rockswold,Gaylan Lee 128 Runestone,Granavollen 185 176 Rockswold,Gordon Alvin 128 Rupert,Jim 56 Rasmussen,Don 53 Rockswold,Grant Allen 128 Rushford MN 154 Rasmusslette 176 Rockswold,Myrna C Peterson 128 Russian emigrants 156 Raukr Viking Museum 45 Rockswold,Paul 56 Rusten,Kristen 84 Red Hill PA 46 Rockswold,Peder E 128 Rusten,Øystein 84 Red Lodge MT 44,51 Rockswold,Serianna Bergethe Haarsager Ruud,Leslie 229 Red River 160 128 Ruud,Thorvald 158 7 Roder,Elaine 40 Ruudsbraaten farm 218 Red River Valley 7,228 Roder,Elsie 40 Rya Eli Halvorsdtr 110 Red Wing Lion’s Club 124 Roe,Ingeborg Schiager 127 Sacramento CA 51 Red Wing MN 40,58,113,119 Roe,Kelmer N 218,222 Sacramento CA 120 Rees,Dick 56,62 Roe,Nels 127 Sacramento CA 40,46 Reflections Antiques 78 Roen Bridge 102 Sacred Heart MN 10,44,105 Regimental Period 210 Roen,Ole 40,98 Sagamore MA 205 Regional commissioner 209 Rogne farm 133 Saint Catherine 176 Reidem,Jan 220 Rogne,Brynjulf Johannesen 133 Saint Cloud MN 155 Rekstad Family 161-163 Rogne,Duane 44 Saint Croix County WI 2,3 Rekstad,Edwin 162,163 Rogne,Katherine Kazmark 132 Saint Croix County WI 4 Rekstad,Erick 161,162 Rogne,Leah 132 Saint Croix River 18,84 Rekstad,Erik 106 Rogne,Leslie 17,40,44,55,57, Saint Hans Day 39 Rekstad,H P 10 62,63,69,72,80,103,126,132-133 Saint Helen island 156 Rekstad,Helga 163 Rogne,Seward 132 Saint Helen,The Drama at 156-157 Rekstad,Jens 163 Rogne,Trana 132 Saint John’s Abbey & University 53 Rekstad,Martia Alm 106,161,162 Røken,Birgit 220 Saint John’s Hospital 119 Rekstad,Mary Margaret 161 Rolf,James 51 Saint John’s University 107 Rekstad,Ole 162,163 Rolf,Mary 51 Saint Olaf 12 Rekstad,Rudolph 161,162,163 Rollo 32 Saint Olaf College 70,99,110,127,230 Renlie NO 127 Rolvaag,Ole 55 Saint Olav’s Medal,27,28,78,112 Renner Lutheran Church 75 Rolvsen,Torsten 22 Saint Otto’s Cemetery 120 Reno NV 116 Roman 176,197 Saint Paul MN 9,10,11,67,73,76, Renton WA 40 Romerike NO 170 80,122,127,128,155,160,230 Renville County MN 105 Romerikslaget 30 Saint Petri Church 170,187, Republican Party 2,3,4 NO 175 188-189,190,201 Restauration 11 Roosevelt,President 4 See also Tingelstad Old Church Richfield High School 124 Roosevelt,Teddy 9 Saint Stephen’s Church 67 Richfield MN 8 Rooted in Norway,Branches Grow 81 Salmon ID 116 Richland County ND 132 Rosendahl,Christian Olsen 129 Salmon National Forest 116 Richland WA 51,115 Rosendahl, 30 Sandven,Sherman,M/M 37 Drammen Districts Lag Rosendahl,Hans Olsen 129 Sangerfest (Sangerstevne) 224 17,52 Rosendahl,Leona 40,44,129 Sangnes apple farm 45 Ringerike NO 170,234 Rosendahl,Oscar 129 Sangslund,Andrew 5 River Falls WI 9,56 Rosendahl,Oscar Nelius 128 Sanne School 238 Rivers,Rails and Trails 71 Rosendahl,Robert 17,40,44,59,61, Sanner Hotel 35,36,44,48,49,50 Roa NO 232 62,64,66,67,68,69,103,126, Santhansdagen 160 Roa train station 36 128- 129,226,227 Sarajishvili,Ivan 236 Robbinsdale MN 6,122 Rosendahlseiet farm 123,129 Sarles,Marian 40 Robin’s Island 73 Roseni Cemetery 113 Saron Lutheran Church 76 Robinson,Donna 46 Roseni Lutheran Church 112 Sayles,Marilyn 44 Robinson,Edgar G 78 Ross,Ernest 4 Sayles,Wilbur 44 Rochester Accordion Band 30 Rothsay High School 111 Scandinavian Center 7 Rochester City Library 78,79 Rothsay MN 12,36,43,44, Scandinavian Hottshots 62 Rochester Junior College 109 46,51,111,229 Scandinavian Regiment 61 Rochester MN 44,46,51,55, Rowberg Biographical File 99,118 Scandium 82 78,105,109,223 Rowberg,Andrew A 99 Schiager,Guro Iversdtr 127 Rock County MN 164 Rowe,Murray 68 Schiager,Paul 222 Rock Creek Cemetery 115 Røykeneiet farm 107 Schiager,Paul Gundersen 127 Rock Springs WI 51,110 Røykenvik Bay 36 Schiager,Simon 127 Rock Twp IA 115 Røykenvik farm 227 Schmid,Byron 104,122-123 Rockall Island 156 Røykenvika NO 207 Schmitt,Barb Helstedt 46,51, Rockdale WI 74 Rud,Leslie 40 83,84,104,109-110 Rockswold,Betty Lou 40,128 Rud,Ruth 40 Schmitt,Pete 46,51,109

Schola Sancti Petri 236,237 Sladky,Anne 29,30,70,83, Sorum,Chris 129 Schou,Chef 33 104,105-106 Sorum,Christian Merle Lowe 129 Schulz,Karen 51 Sletta NO 28 Sorum,Christian Mickelson 12,130 Schwanke Museum 70 Slim Buttes Lutheran Church 228 Sorum,Dean see Sorum,H Dean Scobey MT 14 Sløvika 102 Sorum,Doris 37 Sears-Roebuck 166 Smerud farm,6 Sorum,H Dean 37,40,44,46,51,55,59, Seattle University 115 Smithsonian Institution 111 60,65,68,73,83,84,103,108,126, Seattle WA 36,44,115 Snefrid Sv åsesdtr 237 129-130,226,229 Selmer-Anderssen,Johan 196 Snelling Avenue 9 Sorum,Ida 129,130 Senior Citizen Services,Rochester 109 Snelling,Lynn 37 Sorum,Jon 44 Septon,Thorvall 37 Social Security Administration 121 Sorum,Jonathan Dean 130 Seters (mountain pastures) 174 Social Welfare Board,Gran 24 Sørum,Kristian 228 Setesdal NO 10 Social Welfare Board,Jevnaker 24 Sorum,Paul 59,130 Sharples,Glenda 44,46 Social Welfare Board,Lunner 24 Sørum,Sverre 57 Sheldon Theater 58 farm 23 Sørumsengen farm 132 Sherman,Theo 44 Sogn NO 10 Sørumsiet Dorthe Johansdtr 151 Sherva,Amanda 110 Sogn,a man named 227 Søsterkirkene see Sister Churches Sherva, 110 Sogn,Anders 23 Sound Traditions 72 Sherva,Christ 14 NO 113 South Dakota 37,38 Sherva,Fredrik 158 Sognelag 130 South Dakota School of Mines 68,227 Sherva,Ingeborg Christiansdtr 110 Solberg,Leif 220 South High School 108 Sherva,Kristian 158 Solem,Anders 113 South Immanuel Lutheran Church Shoemaker,Karen 51 Solem,Helen Jensen 113 229 Sigdalslag 17,52 Solem,Helena 113 South Land NO 157 Sigma Zi 108 Solend,Arne 37 South New Hope Lutheran Church Silver mines 211 Solien,Ruth 40 78 Simundson,Judith 65 Solien,Vernon 40,66 South Trinity Cemetery 227 Sinding-Larsen,Chief Architect 32 Solje 213 Spande,Beverly 83,84 Sing for Joy 68 Sollum,Lenore 8 Sparta Township 124 Sioux Falls SD 43,46,51,75,112, Solobservatoriet 45 Spelmanslag (violin ensemble) 56 223,226,227 Solør Lag 10 Spillville IA 65 Sioux Uprising 58 Solum,Peder Pedersen 151 Spring Grove MN 7,46 Sister Churches 36,46,62,91,95, Sølve the troll 176 Spring Grove: Minnesota’s First 126,172,177,178,184-185, Solvorn NO 113 Norwegian Settlement 70 195,196,235 Sølvsberget 176 Spring Valley MN 105 Sivesin,Alfred,Mrs 95 Somdahl,Marilyn 82 SS Norge 156 Sjo farm 178,179 Somdahl,Narv 81 Stabbur 63 Skafså NO 106 Sommers,Marlene 46 Stadsbygd NO 128 Skalmusikk Group 69 Somsen Hall 71 Stadum,Beverly 51 Skandinavian Hottshots 63 Sondre Brørby 112 Historical Society 236 Skapalen,Anders Larson 1 Søndre Land 78 Stange NO 113,154 Skattum,Anders 22,111 Sonja,Queen 106 Star Prairie WI 126 Skattum,Berte Marie 111 (SON) 105 State Archives Hamar NO 19,114 Skattum,Lars Larsen 111 SON-District 6 125 State Capitol,Minnesota 230 Skattum,Thomas 16,20,22-23,37,40, SON Hall 55 State Capitol,North Dakota 228 59,61,62,63,64,67,221,227,236 SON-King Olav V Lodge 113 State Church of Norway 197-201 Skiaker farm 127 SON-Kringen Lodge 74,77,111,113, State College PA 44 Skiaker,Eva 224 130,221,228 NO 11,113 Skiaker,Mathilde 218 SON-Kristiania Lodge 109 Staxrud,Gail 44 Skiaker,Ole 223,224,226 SON-Valkyrien Lodge 2 Staxrud,Inger 48 Skiaker,Paul 218,219,224 SON-Vestafjell Lodge 117 Staxrud,Kris 44 Skiaker,Randi Maria 218 SON-Vinji Lodge 4 Steam-powered machines 206 Skiaker,Simen 218 SON-Vnrekretsen Lodge 127 Steen,Bernt Martinsen 157 Skirstad farm 23 Sønsteby,Per 22 Steen,Borghild 157 Skirstadeiet farm 111 Sør Aurdal NO 106 Steen,Hedevig 157 Skjaker,Gudbrand 38,39 Søråsen NO 48 Steen,Hjørdis 157 Skjerpemyr NO 211 Sorenson,Marilyn 53,66 Steen,Johan Martinius 157 Skjervold,Chris 66 Sørum church 48,187,191 Steen,Konrad Marius 157 Skjervum,Gunder Gundersen 127 Sørum farm 191 Steen,Mathilde Josefine Nilsen 157 Skogfjorden 114 Sorum SD 129,228 Steen,O M 11 Skogrand,Marvin 37,40 Sørum,Anders Olsen 191 Steen,Osvald 157 Skorud,Gina 119 Sorum,Ann 44 Steffensen,Olaf 150 Skorud,M (MIkel) Michelson 119 Sørum,Anne Synove 57 Steinhus (Stone House) 33,42,46,185 Skree,Jim 30 Sorum,Carol 37,40,44,46,51, Stenersen,Berte 177 skru (needle made lace) 215 65,66,83,84,104,108,129,229 Stenersen,Christopher 177 Sorum,Charles 58 Stenhus,Bertha 122

Stensrud,Karl B 14,19 Thingelstad,Hans 132 Trana,Emma 133 Stensrud,Roy 25 Thingelstad,Hassel T 131 Treasures from the Trunk 62 Stetvold,‘Old Man’ 155 Thingelstad,Ole Hansen 132 Treaty of Kiel 96 Stevens Point WI 78 Thingelstad,Peder 132 Trempeleau County 81 Stiklestad,Battle of 12,197 Thoen,Anders T 204 Troll Boys 68 Stillwater MN 40,51 Thoen,David C 204 Trolls at Wahpeton 54 Stock,Bonita 44 Thoen,Engebret Paulsen 204 Tromsø NO 40 Stockfleth,Hans Eggertsen 176 Thoen,Margaret 204 Trøndelag 30,72,227 Stoltenberg ,Veslemøy Nystedt 185 Thoen,Olaf 204 (Trondhjem)NO 2,10, 169 Thoen,Olga 204 36,116,128 Stone Church 70 Thoen,Signa 204 Trondhjem Twp MN 112,154 Stone Ring 42 Thompson (Paalserud),Andrena 123 Trosvik,‘Old Mrs’ 155 NO 127 Thompson (Paalserud),Caroline 123 Trosvik,Anders 155 Stormoe,Kristen 37 Thompson (Paalserud),Edward 123 Trosvik,John 155 Stormoen,Harald 34 Thompson (Paalserud),Erick 123 Trosvik,Martin 155 35,73,197,198,199,200,238 Thompson (Paalserud),Ingeborg 123 Trulserud,Johan 195 Stowman,Mary Pauline Sorum 129 Thompson (Paalserud),Ned 123 Trulserud,Kjersti 195 Stowman,Pauline 46 Thompson (Paalserud),Ragnhild 123 Tuff Memorial Home 165,223,227 Straand,Torgeir 79,80 Thompson (Paalserud),Torsten 123 Tuff,Anne 164 Strande,Ingeborg 116 Thompson,Carol 44 Tuff,Gilbert 165,223,227 Strande,Lars Torstensen 116 Thompson,Don 44,69 Tuff,Haagen O 223 Strande,Marie 116 Thompson,Helen 83,84 Tuff,Håkon 164 Sturlason,Snorre 170 Thomuson,Oscar,Rev 5 Tunell,Denny 44,227 Suchy,Chuck 55,69 Tideman,Adolph 95 Tunell,Maxine 44 Summit Avenue 230 Timish,Father 53 Tunsberg Township MN 106 Sun City West AZ 51 Tina and Lena 64,72 turbines 206 Sunnyside #27 school 112 Tingelstad Almenning 195,209 Tursithotel 54 Super 8 Motel 84 Tingelstad Brass Ensemble 34 Tustin CA 51 Surbeck Center 69 Tingelstad New Church 48,187, Tuv farm 237 Surnadal NO 108 189,190 Tuv,Niels Bentsen 176 Svåse,a Finn 237 Tingelstad NO 6,10,106,111,117, Tveito,Tone Jorunn 79,80 Svenrud,Even 106 120,125,130,132,149,159,169, Tweito,Andy 46 Svenrud,Randi Alm 106 195,237 Tweito,Daniel 46 Swanson,Melvin 5 Tingelstad Old Church 42,49,170, Tweito,Ted 46 Sweden 36,96,124,167, 175,187,188-189,190,201,237 Twin Hardingfelalag 78 175,199,216,237 Tingelstad,Bert 158 Twin Valley MN 36,40,120,131 Sweet Adelines 108 Tingelstad,Eli 159 Tyriksdtr,Gunnvor 26,170 Sweet Land 78 Tingelstad,Hans 158,159,160 Uff Da Brudders 67 Swift County MN 108 Tingelstad,Iver 159 Ulven,Anders 123,124 Synod Conference Assembly 197 Tingelstad,Kari 158 Ulven,Anne Marie 123 Syttende Mai 97 Tingelstad,Marit 42 Ulven,Bent 123 Tabbut,Judy 44 Tingelstad,Peder 158 Ulven,Deanna 44,46,51 Tacoma WA 40 Tingvold Church 77 Ulven,Hans 123 Taft,William H,President 9 Toastmasters 105 Ulven,Ingeborg,123 Tahoe National Forest 116 Toelle,Beverly 44 Ulven,Jens Andersen 123 Tandberg,Nils 159 Toiyabe National Forest 116 Ulven,Juul 123 Tandberg,S T 160 Tømte,Erik Johnsen 151 Ulven,Ken 123,124 Tangen,S H 160 Tonka Toys 107 Ulven,Ron 44,46,51,103, Tax exempt status 64,73,76,78 Torbeck,Jerie 51 107,123-124 Taylor,Arielle 106 Torbjørnsrud Seminar & Conference Ulven,Thelma Leverson 123 Taylor,Graham 106 Center 42 Ulvilden,Paul Decorah IA 66 Taylor,William 106 Torersdtr,Marthe Karine 150 Uncompahgre National Forest 116 Telelaget 17,30,52,121 Torgerson,Henry 166 Underdal,Mr 34 Telemark NO 10,106,108,177,178 Torgersrud farm 123 Underwood MN 77 Tennessee Ernie & Company 77 Torleif Braaten,56 Undlieseiet,Ole Carstensen 151 Terms of Use 18,257-260 Torstensdtr,Anne 22 unemployment benefits 204 The Corner of G & S 74 Torstensdtr,Mari 22 Union County SD 112 The History of the Hadeland Lag Torstensdtr,Randi 22 Unity Hospital 126 1910-1990 103 Toso school 102 University Museum of Antiquities The Norwegian Singers Association of Tosobråtan farm 102 170 America 224 Toten Lag 10,14,17,18,30, University of Minnesota 107,111,113 The Scandinavian Melodies 65 52,81,82,83 University of North Dakota 108, The Wanderers 61 Toten NO 58,111,195 128,129 Nat’l Park 228 Tourist Hotel 39 University of Oslo 117 Thingelstad,Bertina Asheim 131 Toverud Power Station 207 University of Texas-El Paso 107 Thingelstad,Eli Olsdtr Moger 132 Traill County ND 115

University of Wisconsin (UW)-Eau Waconia MN 113 Williston ND 37 Claire 106 Wagner,Diane 44 Willmar Convention Center 72 UW-LaCrosse 60 Wagstrom Funeral Home 131 Willmar MN 44,46,67,69,72 UW-River Falls 56,79 Wahpeton ND 54,57,59,61,64,67,76 Willow River Cemetery 5 UW-Whitewater 73 Walby,Arthur Sigvald 2,4 Wilson,Carolyn 124 Urdal NO Folk Dancers & Musicians Walby,Christ Andersen 1,5 Wilson,George 124 58 Walby,Ella Mathilde 2 Wilson,Margaret Paulson 17,40, Urnes,Christoffer 211 Walby,Elmer Kenneth 2,4 59,104,124 US Air Force 129,132 Walby,Herbert Merian 2,4 Wilson,Martin 124 US Army 107,121,129,130 Walby,Orville Perry 3,4 Wilson,Michael 124 US Army Air Force 127 Walby,Pearl 2,4 Wilson,Paul 67 US Forest Service 116 Walby,Thomas A 1-5,9,10,11, Wilson,Robert 124 US Navy 105,116 12,18,32,33,84 Wilson,Wilfred 40,124 USS South Dakota 227 Waldoch,Faith 51 Winden,Anders 158 Vagama,Gudbrandsdal NO 64 Waldoch,Laura 51 Winden,Peter 158 NO 127,178,229 Waldorf College 62 Winkelman,Frances Larson 125 Valdres Samband 10 Walker MN 106 Winkelman,Marlys Hanson 124 Valley City State College 128 Sladky,Steven 106 Winkelman,Paul 124 Valley Grove Lutheran Church 70 Wangen,Russell 56 Winkelman,Wendy 73,103,124-125 Vane,Floie 40 War in 238 Winnebago Church 63 Vang NO 118 Ward County ND 115 Winnebago County IA 121 Vaterud,Ingeborg Torgersdtr 112 Ward,Brian 57 Winnipeg,MB 2 Velva ND 7,37 Ward,Martha Wold 7,8,57 Winnishiek County IA 128 verken (fabric) 214 Washburn McReavy-Welander Quist Winona Fiddlers 71 Vesteralen NO 128 DuSchane Chapel 8 Winona MN 71,81 Vesterheim Museum 7,11,62, Washington DC 105 Winona State University 71,81 109,111,226 Washington Pavilion Cinedome 75 Wiota WI 110,111 NO 170 Washington State University 115 Wisconsin 15 th Regiment 61 Vestlandslaget 130 Waterwheel 206 Wisconsin Dells WI 160 Vestoppland bunad 86,212-213 Watson MN 106,161 Wisconsin Regiment 8 Vestoppland Genealogical Society Watterud,P N 158 Witte,Ardis 72 97,118 Waukon IA 37 Witte,Marvin 72 Vestre Brandbu 149 We All Have A History 67 Wøien,Randi 58 Vestre Gran 149 Weather vane 188 Wøien,Sigmund 58 VFW Hall 59 Webb,Ashley 46 Wolf Point MT 124 Victory Restaurant 76 Webb,Ellen Bratvold 46 Women’s Rights 164-165 Videregående 232 Webb,Robb 46 wood pulp factories 208 Vigen,Karl 46 Webb,Ryan 46 Woodcarvers Club,Rochester 109 Vigen,Larry 46 Weberg,Dag C 35 Woodside Township 107 Vigen,Mary Ann 46 Webster,Beverly Lanning 44,46 Woog,Jean 84 ,Per Inge,Pastor 30 Webster,Keith 44,46 World Craft Show Gold Medal 39 169 Wergeland Dancers 60,71 World War I 10 Viking Ship Museum 42 West Koshkonong Church 74 World War II 23,120,127,193,236 Village Shores Senior Campus 107 West Marshland WI 107 World War II Resistance Museum 42 Vind,Carol 51,84 West Prairie Lutheran Church 112 World’s Fair,1940 204 Vind,Tom 84 Westby,Martin 61 Worsham College of Mortuary Vindorum,Egil 28 West Norway Emigration Center 28 Science 131 Vindorum,Nils H Guldeneiet 151 Western,Iver,M/M 37 Wright Patterson Air Force Base 129 Vining MN 10,37 Western,Kirsten Heier 97,100 Young,Cynthia 51 Vinje NO 106,177 Westminster CO 44 Youngstown OH 37 Vinje,Aamund Olavsson 177-179,236 Wevik,Alfred 112 Zeisemer,Gerald 46,76 Vinje,Lyla 37 Wevik,Delmar 46 zinc mines 211 NO 63 Wevik,Ida Husby 112 Zion Lutheran Church 120,121 Volda NO 62 Wevik,Joyce 46 Volla,Teacher 34 Wevik,Lizzie Solem 113 Volney,Anne 124 Wevik,Ole Sr 113 Volney,Betty Lynne 40,44,65, Wheeler,Janice 44 67,84,104,124,230 Whitewater WI 73 Volney,Eric Scott 124 Whitsuntide 176 Volney,Kristin Noelle 124 Who’s Who in the Midwest 128 Volney,Lisbeth 124 Wiebe,Marie 127 Volney,Michael 124 Wiebe,William 127 Volney,Vernon 124 Wien,Ole 211 NO 10,133 Wieniet,Kirsti Gudbrandsdtr 151 Vossestrand NO 115 Williams IA 46 Wabasha MN 119 Williams Wagon Shop 1