DOCSLIB.ORG

Compliance with Legislative Authorization

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Scenic Minnesota River valley American white pelicans MinnesotaMinnesota RiverRiver StateState TrailTrail MasterMaster PlanPlan Granite outcropping DRAFT Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Trails Waterways June 2007 Upper Sioux Agency historic site Table of Contents Chapter 1: Executive Summary .......................................................................................................1 Chapter 2: Introduction...................................................................................................................5 Planning History .....................................................................................................................7 Goals and Objectives of the Planning Process......................................................................10 Planning Process ...................................................................................................................12 Compliance with Legislative Authorization .........................................................................13 Vision Statement and Goals..................................................................................................18 Chapter 3: Trail Uses ...................................................................................................................19 Chapter 4: Potential Trail Alignments ...........................................................................................23 Segment 1: Big Stone Lake State Park to Ortonville...........................................................25 Big Stone Lake State Park ........................................................................................27 Ortonville ..................................................................................................................29 Segment 2: Ortonville to Appleton......................................................................................31 Appleton....................................................................................................................35 Segment 3: Appleton to Montevideo ...................................................................................37 Lac qui Parle State Park............................................................................................40 Montevideo ...............................................................................................................42 Segment 4: Montevideo to Joseph R. Brown State Wayside...............................................44 Granite Falls..............................................................................................................46 Upper Sioux Agency State Park ...............................................................................49 Segment 5: Joseph R. Brown State Wayside to Franklin ....................................................52 Redwood Falls ..........................................................................................................55 Morton.......................................................................................................................59 Franklin.....................................................................................................................63 Chapter 5: Trail Management .......................................................................................................65 Projected Trail Use ...............................................................................................................67 Trail Maintenance .................................................................................................................69 Information and Education ...................................................................................................71 Enforcement..........................................................................................................................74 Chapter 6: Natural and Cultural Resources ...................................................................................75 Ecological Classification System..........................................................................................77 Natural Areas Within the Minnesota River Prairie Subsection ............................................80 Geology.................................................................................................................................82 Water Resources ...................................................................................................................85 Vegetation.............................................................................................................................90 Wildlife .................................................................................................................................94 Historical and Cultural Resources ......................................................................................106 Interrelationship With Other Tourism Routes and Road Designations .............................114 References....................................................................................................................................119 Appendices ..................................................................................................................................123 DRAFT 1 DRAFT Executive Summary DRAFT 2 DRAFT Executive Summary Trail Alignment The Minnesota River State Trail is a legislatively authorized state trail which when complete, will connect Big Stone Lake State Park to LeSueur. This document addresses the trail between Big Stone Lake State Park and Franklin. The trail will connect the communities along the Minnesota River. In some segments, it is envisioned that the Minnesota River Trail will be located on one side of the river, in other segments, a loop concept with a segment on both sides of the river is envisioned. For purposes of planning, the trail has been divided into five segments: 1. Big Stone Lake State Park to Ortonville 2. Ortonville to Appleton 3. Appleton to Montevideo 4. Montevideo to Joseph R. Brown Wayside Rest 5. Joseph R. Brown Wayside Rest to Franklin A specific alignment has not been determined for the trail except for the three mile segment from Ortonville to the Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge. The plan identifies a corridor in which specific alignments will be sought. Points that should be connected by the trail are identified. Criteria for a trail alignment is also identified for each segment. The goal is to work with willing landowners and road authorities to acquire trail right- of-way that showcases features of the Minnesota River Valley landscape. In the future, when a specific alignment has been determined for a segment, DNR will host a public workshop to provide information about the alignment and address issues and concerns. The trail will be developed with an asphalt surface, 10 feet wide to accommodate bicyclists. There may be some segments where an aggregate surface is necessary, such as within Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge. A natural surface will be provided for horses. Recommended/Allowable Uses Following are the recommended trail uses: Bicycling, hiking and walking, running/jogging, in- line skating/skate skiing, access for fishing, horseback riding, environmental education /interpretation, cross-country skiing, and snowmobiling. Hunting is allowed on state trails, except where discharge of firearms is regulated by community ordinance or state park rules and regulations. Trail development will be accessible to people with disabilities wherever possible. Trail Management The plan contains recommendations for maintenance, enforcement, and interpretation of natural and cultural resources. The plan recommends that an adequate level of enforcement be provided via a multifaceted approach to help maintain a safe and secure trail environment and to encourage trail users to understand and obey trail rules and respect other trail users and adjoining properties. Interpreting the natural and cultural features along the trail is recommended. DRAFT 3 DRAFT Natural and Cultural Resources The trail will be acquired, developed, and managed to minimize impacts on natural resources. Native grasses, flowers, trees and shrubs will be planted and managed within the trail corridor. DRAFT 4 DRAFT Introduction DRAFT 5 DRAFT DRAFT 6 DRAFT The Minnesota River Trail – A state trail created by grassroots efforts For more than a decade, trail advocates have been advancing the concept of a trail along the Minnesota River from idea to reality. The vision, the growing momentum and support, and the development of trail miles on the ground, are due to the efforts and accomplishments of local trails groups, communities, and counties in the Upper Minnesota River Valley. Widespread public and private support has developed for the trail over the years and is underscored by the amount of written documentation (which exists in the form of numerous letters and resolutions) and organized trail events. The Minnesota Trails Initiative (MTI), a citizen based non-profit organization has provided much support for the effort to date including an aerial survey and preliminary studies for the Wegdahl to Granite Falls segment. Chippewa County has constructed 4.8 miles of trail connecting Montevideo to Wegdahl. Chippewa County has also developed a three mile trail between Milan and Milan Beach. Big Stone County has spearheaded the development of a portion of the Minnesota River Trail from Ortonville to the Big Stone National
Recommended publications
  • Minnesota Statutes 2020, Chapter 85

    Minnesota Statutes 2020, Chapter 85

    1​ MINNESOTA STATUTES 2020​ 85.011​ CHAPTER 85​ DIVISION OF PARKS AND RECREATION​ STATE PARKS, RECREATION AREAS, AND WAYSIDES​ 85.06​ SCHOOLHOUSES IN CERTAIN STATE PARKS.​ 85.011​ CONFIRMATION OF CREATION AND​ 85.20​ VIOLATIONS OF RULES; LITTERING; PENALTIES.​ ESTABLISHMENT OF STATE PARKS, STATE​ 85.205​ RECEPTACLES FOR RECYCLING.​ RECREATION AREAS, AND WAYSIDES.​ 85.21​ STATE OPERATION OF PARK, MONUMENT,​ 85.0115​ NOTICE OF ADDITIONS AND DELETIONS.​ RECREATION AREA AND WAYSIDE FACILITIES;​ 85.012​ STATE PARKS.​ LICENSE NOT REQUIRED.​ 85.013​ STATE RECREATION AREAS AND WAYSIDES.​ 85.22​ STATE PARKS WORKING CAPITAL ACCOUNT.​ 85.014​ PRIOR LAWS NOT ALTERED; REVISOR'S DUTIES.​ 85.23​ COOPERATIVE LEASES OF AGRICULTURAL​ 85.0145​ ACQUIRING LAND FOR FACILITIES.​ LANDS.​ 85.0146​ CUYUNA COUNTRY STATE RECREATION AREA;​ 85.32​ STATE WATER TRAILS.​ CITIZENS ADVISORY COUNCIL.​ 85.33​ ST. CROIX WILD RIVER AREA; LIMITATIONS ON​ STATE TRAILS​ POWER BOATING.​ 85.015​ STATE TRAILS.​ 85.34​ FORT SNELLING LEASE.​ 85.0155​ LAKE SUPERIOR WATER TRAIL.​ TRAIL PASSES​ 85.0156​ MISSISSIPPI WHITEWATER TRAIL.​ 85.40​ DEFINITIONS.​ 85.016​ BICYCLE TRAIL PROGRAM.​ 85.41​ CROSS-COUNTRY-SKI PASSES.​ 85.017​ TRAIL REGISTRY.​ 85.42​ USER FEE; VALIDITY.​ 85.018​ TRAIL USE; VEHICLES REGULATED, RESTRICTED.​ 85.43​ DISPOSITION OF RECEIPTS; PURPOSE.​ ADMINISTRATION​ 85.44​ CROSS-COUNTRY-SKI TRAIL GRANT-IN-AID​ 85.019​ LOCAL RECREATION GRANTS.​ PROGRAM.​ 85.021​ ACQUIRING LAND; MINNESOTA VALLEY TRAIL.​ 85.45​ PENALTIES.​ 85.04​ ENFORCEMENT DIVISION EMPLOYEES.​ 85.46​ HORSE
  • Minnesota Statutes 2020, Section 138.662

    Minnesota Statutes 2020, Section 138.662

    1​ MINNESOTA STATUTES 2020​ 138.662​ 138.662 HISTORIC SITES.​ Subdivision 1. Named. Historic sites established and confirmed as historic sites together with the counties​ in which they are situated are listed in this section and shall be named as indicated in this section.​ Subd. 2. Alexander Ramsey House. Alexander Ramsey House; Ramsey County.​ History: 1965 c 779 s 3; 1967 c 54 s 4; 1971 c 362 s 1; 1973 c 316 s 4; 1993 c 181 s 2,13​ Subd. 3. Birch Coulee Battlefield. Birch Coulee Battlefield; Renville County.​ History: 1965 c 779 s 5; 1973 c 316 s 9; 1976 c 106 s 2,4; 1984 c 654 art 2 s 112; 1993 c 181 s 2,13​ Subd. 4. [Repealed, 2014 c 174 s 8]​ Subd. 5. [Repealed, 1996 c 452 s 40]​ Subd. 6. Camp Coldwater. Camp Coldwater; Hennepin County.​ History: 1965 c 779 s 7; 1973 c 225 s 1,2; 1993 c 181 s 2,13​ Subd. 7. Charles A. Lindbergh House. Charles A. Lindbergh House; Morrison County.​ History: 1965 c 779 s 5; 1969 c 956 s 1; 1971 c 688 s 2; 1993 c 181 s 2,13​ Subd. 8. Folsom House. Folsom House; Chisago County.​ History: 1969 c 894 s 5; 1993 c 181 s 2,13​ Subd. 9. Forest History Center. Forest History Center; Itasca County.​ History: 1993 c 181 s 2,13​ Subd. 10. Fort Renville. Fort Renville; Chippewa County.​ History: 1969 c 894 s 5; 1973 c 225 s 3; 1993 c 181 s 2,13​ Subd.
  • Little Crow Historic Canoe Route

    Little Crow Historic Canoe Route

    Taoyateduta Minnesota River HISTORIC water trail BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA Twin Valley Council U.S.-Dakota War of 1862 AUGUST 17, 1862 The TA-OYA-TE DUTA Fish and Wildlife Minnesota River Historic Water Four Dakota men kill five settlers The Minnesota River Basin is a Trail, is an 88 mile water route at Acton in Meeker County birding paradise. The Minnesota stretching from just south of AUGUST 18 River is a haven for bird life and Granite Falls to New Ulm, Minne- several species of waterfowl and War begins with attack on the sota. The river route is named af- riparian birds use the river corri- Lower Sioux Agency and other set- ter Taoyateduta (Little Crow), the dor for nesting, breeding, and rest- tlements; ambush and battle at most prominent Dakota figure in ing during migration. More than the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862. Redwood Ferry. Traders stores 320 species have been recorded in near Upper Sioux Agency attacked the Minnesota River Valley. - The Minnesota River - AUGUST 19 Beneath the often grayish and First attack on New Ulm leading to The name Minnesota is a Da- cloudy waters of the Minnesota its evacuation; Sibley appointed kota word translated variously as River, swim a diverse fish popula- "sky-tinted water” or “cloudy-sky tion. The number of fish species commander of U.S. troops water". The river is gentle and and abundance has seen a signifi- AUGUST 20 placid for most of its course and cant rebound over the last several First Fort Ridgely attack. one will encounter only a few mi- years.
  • Minnesota River Valley Master Plan

    Minnesota River Valley Master Plan

    Final - June 2017 RECREATION AND CONSERVATION MASTER PLAN Minnesota River Valley A place where adventures in nature and history abound... Renville County Redwood County Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Photo – Ramsey Falls on the Redwood River Final - June 2017 RECREATION AND CONSERVATION MASTER PLAN Minnesota River Valley a place where adventures in nature and history abound... prepared for: Renville County, Redwood County, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources APR prepared by: Great Outdoors Consultants Robert Peccia & Associates Red Canoe I&S Group Funding for this project was provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minne- sota Resources (LCCMR). Photo - Precambrian crystalline rock with depression created by smaller rocks and erosion Forward Massive rock walls rising directly from the water to form the bank of the river. Similar rock walls, waiting for climbers or sightseers, stand in the county parks along the river. The rock making up these walls, at over three billion years old, is among the oldest exposed rock on our planet earth. orseback riding and hiking trails follow the river on the floodplain and climb the bluffs of the valley. A short hike from the main river channel alongside any one of the numerous streams brings the Hexplorer to waterfalls. Paddlers on the river can experience miles of wilderness without seeing a bridge or a power line. Although paddlers will see bald eagles, deer, otters, and water- Photo - Canoeing on the MN River fowl and might see a few cows grazing along the shore. Getting on or off the river is easy at the frequent landings.
  • The Campground Host Volunteer Program

    The Campground Host Volunteer Program

    CAMPGROUND HOST PROGRAM THE CAMPGROUND HOST VOLUNTEER PROGRAM MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 1 CAMPGROUND HOST PROGRAM DIVISION OF PARKS AND RECREATION Introduction This packet is designed to give you the information necessary to apply for a campground host position. Applications will be accepted all year but must be received at least 30 days in advance of the time you wish to serve as a host. Please send completed applications to the park manager for the park or forest campground in which you are interested. Addresses are listed at the back of this brochure. General questions and inquiries may be directed to: Campground Host Coordinator DNR-Parks and Recreation 500 Lafayette Road St. Paul, MN 55155-4039 651-259-5607 [email protected] Principal Duties and Responsibilities During the period from May to October, the volunteer serves as a "live in" host at a state park or state forest campground for at least a four-week period. The primary responsibility is to assist campers by answering questions and explaining campground rules in a cheerful and helpful manner. Campground Host volunteers should be familiar with state park and forest campground rules and should become familiar with local points of interest and the location where local services can be obtained. Volunteers perform light maintenance work around the campground such as litter pickup, sweeping, stocking supplies in toilet buildings and making emergency minor repairs when possible. Campground Host volunteers may be requested to assist in the naturalist program by posting and distributing schedules, publicizing programs or helping with programs. Volunteers will set an example by being model campers, practicing good housekeeping at all times in and around the host site, and by observing all rules.
  • Minnesota State Parks.Pdf

    Minnesota State Parks.Pdf

    Table of Contents 1. Afton State Park 4 2. Banning State Park 6 3. Bear Head Lake State Park 8 4. Beaver Creek Valley State Park 10 5. Big Bog State Park 12 6. Big Stone Lake State Park 14 7. Blue Mounds State Park 16 8. Buffalo River State Park 18 9. Camden State Park 20 10. Carley State Park 22 11. Cascade River State Park 24 12. Charles A. Lindbergh State Park 26 13. Crow Wing State Park 28 14. Cuyuna Country State Park 30 15. Father Hennepin State Park 32 16. Flandrau State Park 34 17. Forestville/Mystery Cave State Park 36 18. Fort Ridgely State Park 38 19. Fort Snelling State Park 40 20. Franz Jevne State Park 42 21. Frontenac State Park 44 22. George H. Crosby Manitou State Park 46 23. Glacial Lakes State Park 48 24. Glendalough State Park 50 25. Gooseberry Falls State Park 52 26. Grand Portage State Park 54 27. Great River Bluffs State Park 56 28. Hayes Lake State Park 58 29. Hill Annex Mine State Park 60 30. Interstate State Park 62 31. Itasca State Park 64 32. Jay Cooke State Park 66 33. John A. Latsch State Park 68 34. Judge C.R. Magney State Park 70 1 35. Kilen Woods State Park 72 36. Lac qui Parle State Park 74 37. Lake Bemidji State Park 76 38. Lake Bronson State Park 78 39. Lake Carlos State Park 80 40. Lake Louise State Park 82 41. Lake Maria State Park 84 42. Lake Shetek State Park 86 43.
  • Central-Section-Byway-Tear-Map.Pdf

    Central-Section-Byway-Tear-Map.Pdf

    1 Granite Falls Footbridge 9 Sacred Heart Area Museum 17 Renville County Historical Museum 25 Wanda Gág House This pedestrian suspension bridge was built in 1935 by the A stucco building with a dome-style bell tower where Take a trip back into history by touring the six building The childhood home turned museum of Wanda Hazel Gag, Minneapolis Bridge Company with design and materials people once congregated for church services. Now, home complex. Rotating exhibits, a research library, a author of classic children’s books. from the Roebling & Sons Company (Brooklyn Bridge). to collections of the Sacred Heart Area Historical Society. schoolhouse, and more. 507-359-2632 | 226 N Washington Street, New Ulm 320-321-3202 | 676 Prentice Street, Granite Falls 320-765-8868 | 300 5th Avenue, Sacred Heart 507-697-6147 | 441 N Park Drive, Morton www.wandagaghouse.org www.granitefallschamber.com www.facebook.com/sacredheartmuseum/ www.renvillecountyhistory.com 26 Glockenspiel 2 Andrew J. Volstead House Museum 10 Joseph R. Brown State Wayside Rest 18 Morton Monuments A unique 45-foot, free-standing clock tower with animated A National Historic Landmark, Congressman Volstead was View displays of the granite ruins of Brown’s home which The first obelisk stands in memory of the soldiers figures that depict the city’s history. the co-author of the Capper Volstead Cooperatives Act and was destroyed during the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862. Brown who fought the Battle of Birch Coulee. The second 888-463-9856 | 327 N Minnesota Street, New Ulm author of the Prohibition Enforcement Act or Volstead Act.
  • Minnesota in Profile

    Minnesota in Profile

    Minnesota in Profile Chapter One Minnesota in Profile Minnesota in Profile ....................................................................................................2 Vital Statistical Trends ........................................................................................3 Population ...........................................................................................................4 Education ............................................................................................................5 Employment ........................................................................................................6 Energy .................................................................................................................7 Transportation ....................................................................................................8 Agriculture ..........................................................................................................9 Exports ..............................................................................................................10 State Parks...................................................................................................................11 National Parks, Monuments and Recreation Areas ...................................................12 Diagram of State Government ...................................................................................13 Political Landscape (Maps) ........................................................................................14
  • Landscapes, Commemorations, and Enduring Conflicts of the U.S.-Dakota Arw of 1862

    Landscapes, Commemorations, and Enduring Conflicts of the U.S.-Dakota Arw of 1862

    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Dissertations Department of History Fall 12-14-2011 Reconciling Memory: Landscapes, Commemorations, and Enduring Conflicts of the U.S.-Dakota arW of 1862 Julie A. Anderson Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Anderson, Julie A., "Reconciling Memory: Landscapes, Commemorations, and Enduring Conflicts of the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2011. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss/28 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RECONCILING MEMORY: LANDSCAPES, COMMEMORATIONS, AND ENDURING CONFLICTS OF THE U.S.-DAKOTA WAR OF 1862 by JULIE HUMANN ANDERSON Under the Direction of Clifford M. Kuhn ABSTRACT The U.S.-Dakota War of 1862 resulted in the deaths of more than 500 Minnesota settlers, the expulsion of the Dakota people from their homeland, and the largest mass execution in U.S. history. For more than a century, white Minnesotans declared themselves innocent victims of Indian brutality and actively remembered this war by erecting monuments, preserving historic landscapes, publishing first-person narratives, and hosting anniversary celebrations. However, as the centennial anniversary approached, new awareness for the sufferings of the Dakota both before and after the war prompted retellings of the traditional story that gave the status of victimhood to the Dakota as well as the white settlers.
  • Campground Host Program

    Campground Host Program

    Campground Host Program MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF PARKS AND TRAILS Updated November 2010 Campground Host Program Introduction This packet is designed to give you the information necessary to apply for a campground host position. Applications will be accepted all year but must be received at least 30 days in advance of the time you wish to serve as a host. Please send completed applications to the park manager for the park or forest campground in which you are interested. You may email your completed application to [email protected] who will forward it to your first choice park. General questions and inquiries may be directed to: Campground Host Coordinator DNR-Parks and Trails 500 Lafayette Road St. Paul, MN 55155-4039 Email: [email protected] 651-259-5607 Principal Duties and Responsibilities During the period from May to October, the volunteer serves as a "live in" host at a state park or state forest campground for at least a four-week period. The primary responsibility is to assist campers by answering questions and explaining campground rules in a cheerful and helpful manner. Campground Host volunteers should be familiar with state park and forest campground rules and should become familiar with local points of interest and the location where local services can be obtained. Volunteers perform light maintenance work around the campground such as litter pickup, sweeping, stocking supplies in toilet buildings and making emergency minor repairs when possible. Campground Host volunteers may be requested to assist in the naturalist program by posting and distributing schedules, publicizing programs or helping with programs.
  • Interpretation Plan

    Interpretation Plan

    8 Interpretation Plan Introduction This section of the corridor management plan provides guidance and direction for interpretive activities along the 287-mile long Byway. An important aspect of this byway’s interpretive strategy is to mesh resource management, product development and marketing within the interpretive effort. Each aspect of the byway’s efforts in each of these four categories should augment and support the other byway development categories. Status of Interpretation along the Byway There are existing interpretive strategies along the byway that are distinctive and unique that should be noted. These communities What Is Interpretation? There are many definitions for and/or sites have initiated personal services interpretation, offer interpretation. Credited as being services that provide unique access to resources, or offer the “Father of Interpre-tation”, distinctive products or services. These are just a few examples of Freeman Tilden stated in his book, interpretive initiatives that should be used as models for Interpreting Our Heritage, that considering other distinctive interpretive strategies. “Interpretation is an educational activity which aims to reveal Browns Valley to Ortonville meanings and relationships through the use of original objects, by • The Eahtonka II, Judy Drewicke. Charter cruises, public firsthand experience, and by excursions, step-on guide services illustrative media, rather than simply • Stony Run Trade Co., Don “Baboo” Felton. Paddle maker and to communicate factual information.” historian, lectures, displays, demonstrations and voyager Freeman Tilden, Interpreting Our goods. Heritage, 1962. • Independently Speaking, Brent Olson. Author, historian and storyteller. • Big Stone Lake State Park interpretive programs • Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge. Summer herd of bisons to Chapter 8 - Interpretive Plan 8-1 graze on refuge.
  • Reviews & Short Features

    Reviews & Short Features

    REVIEWS OF BOOKS The Doctors Mayo. By HELEN CLAPESATTLE. (Minneapolis, The University of Minnesota Press, 1941. xiv, 822 p. Illus­ trations, maps. $3.75.) Miss Clapesattle opens her biography of the Doctors Mayo by calling attention to the " paradox of Rochester." This paradox, she beheves, lies In the fact that a " little town on the edge of nowhere'' Is " one of the world's greatest medical centers." The challenge that faced the author was to explain the paradox. It was a big challenge and meant more than writing the saga of three extraordinary men. It meant placing those men, whose lives spanned more than a century. In a setting of extraordinary sweep. For neither the paradox nor the men could be explained in any single frame of reference. Obviously, she had to understand and to make clear to her readers the changing character of medical science and practice from the 1840's, when young William Worrall Mayo migrated to America, to 1939, when William James and Charles Horace Mayo died. She had to explore the customs and assumptions of at least three genera­ tions of Americans, study the transition of the Middle West from pioneer to modern times, appraise a changing civilization as mani­ fested in an American local community, view the emergence and growth of a great institution projected from the lives of individual men, and see clearly not only her major characters but also the many figures associated with them. All this meant a prodigious amount of research, combing old newspapers, reading medical journals, interview­ ing many men and women, studying manuscripts and case histories, following clues wherever they led, assembling material from a bewilder­ ing variety of sources, and organizing it Into a narrative, not bewild­ ering, but clear and compact.