El Conflicto Armado En Siria Y Su Repercusión Sobre El Patrimonio Cultural

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El Conflicto Armado En Siria Y Su Repercusión Sobre El Patrimonio Cultural Anas Al Khabour El conflicto armado en Siria y su repercusión sobre el Patrimonio Cultural Vol. III: Inventario del Patrimonio Cultural afectado en la provincia de Hasakeh (marzo 2011-marzo 2015) Anas Al Khabour Dirección General de Antigüedades y Museos ISBN: 978-84-606-7735-2 ISBN: 978-84-608-1623-2 El conflicto armado en Siria y su repercusión sobre el Patrimonio Cultural. Vol. III Introducción En los capítulos anteriores hemos tratado de inventariar los bienes culturales dañados en las provincias de Deir Ez-Zor y Raqqa, que han llegado a 57 bienes culturales de diferentes condiciones de daño en el primer capítulo y 17 en el segundo. En este capítulo empezamos la documentación de los bienes culturales de Hasakeh, la totalidad reconocida por la Dirección General de Antigüedades y Museos es de 103 yacimientos y sitios arqueológicos. Para el lector no especialista en arqueología e historia veremos necesario repetir la tabla de datación, y así haremos con cada catalogo provincial que vamos a publicar a continuación. Datación utilizada: Para los periodos, se ha optado por la secuencia convencional en Arqueología e Historia Antigua del Oriente Próximo para los grandes periodos: 1. El Paleolítico: 700000 y el 10000 a. C., dividido en las siguientes fases arqueológicas: Paleolítico Inferior, Medio y Superior. 2. Neolítico Precerámico: el Neolítico Precerámico lo componen dos épocas principales: PPNA y PPNB, el Neolítico Precerámico A (PPNA): Abarca la época entre el año 9500 y el 8300 a. C. El PPNA se divide normalmente en tres fases: Natufiense, Khiamense y Mureybetiense. El Neolítico Precerámico B (PPNB): es continuidad de la época anterior, y se extiende entre el 8500 y el 7000 a. C. 3. El Neolítico: entre el 7000 a.C. y el 4000 a.C. Incluye varias culturas: proto-Hassuna, Hassuna, Samarra y Halaf. Anas Al Khabour 4. Halaf: desde mediados del V milenio a. C. 5. Obeid: La cultura de Obeid queda comprendida entre la época de inicios del V milenio a.C. y hasta mediados del IV milenio a.C. 6. La época Uruk: La época de Uruk abarca el periodo entre los años 3500 y 2900 a.C. 7. Bronce Antiguo: Es el periodo situado entre el Periodo Uruk y la Edad del Hierro, aproximadamente entre el año 3300 y el 2100 a.C. Éste se divide en cuatro fases: 3300-3000: Bronce Antiguo I. 3000-2700: Bronce Antiguo II. 2700-2200: Bronce Antiguo III. 2200-2100: Bronce Antiguo IV. 1 Anas Al Khabour 8. Bronce Medio: El Bronce Medio abarca el periodo entre el año 2000-1550 a.C. El Bronce Medio se divide en cuatro fases: - 2000-1900: Bronce Medio I. - 1900-1750: Bronce Medio II A. - 1750-1650: Bronce Medio II B. - 1650-1550: Bronce Medio II C. 9. Bronce Tardío: El bronce Tardío abarca el periodo entre los años 1550-1200 a.C. Se compone de tres fases: 1550-1400 a.C: Bronce Tardío I. 1400-1300 a.C.: Bronce Tardío II A. 1300-1200 a.C.: Bronce Tardío II B. 10. La época neoasiria: desde finales del siglo X(934 a.C.) hasta el siglo VII, momento en que tuvo lugar la destrucción de la capital en el año 612 a. C. 11. Periodo neobabilonio-aqueménida: en 616 a.C el imperio neobabilonio se levantó contra los asirios y terminó con el poder asirio alrededor del año 612 a. C. La nueva época, marcada por el dominio de Babilonia acabaría pronto, el año 539 a.C. Duró menos de un siglo. Luego el Imperio Aqueménida, que alcanzó máximo apogeo en el año 500 a. C, el imperio persa duraría hasta la llegada de Alejandro Magno en 330 a.C. 12. época helenística- seléucida: 330 a.C – 63 a.C. 13. época romana: 63 a.C – 636. 14. Época bizantina: 394- 636. 14. época islámica: 661—750: dinastía de los Omeyas. 750—1258: dinastía de los abasíes, incluye varios periodos depende de la fuerza y la debilidad del estado abasíe como el periodo selyúcida: 1055-1092 y el periodo ayubí 1174- 1342. Periodo mameluco: 1261- 1517. Periodo otomano: 1517- 1924. El conflicto armado en Siria y su repercusión sobre el Patrimonio Cultural. Vol. III Lista de bienes culturales de la Provincia de Hasakeh Lista alfabética de los yacimientos de Hasakeh: Numero Nombre Nombre árabe Otra escritura Abou Ḥajar ابى حجر Abou Hajar 1 Bir Ḥasan بير حسٍ Bir Hsan 2 Ḥadad حذاد Hadad 3 Jasʿa جسعت Jassa 4 Jisr ʿain Diwar جسر عيٍ ديىار Jisr Aain Diwar 5 Ḫirbet Abou Faşka خربت ابى فشكت Kherbet Abou Fashaka 6 Ḫirbet al Bwab خربت انبىاب Kherbet al Bouab 7 Ḫirbet al Soda خربت انسىدة Kherbet al Sawda 8 Ḫirbet Bauiʿ خربت باوع Kherbet Bawii 9 Ḫirbet Noura خربت َىرا Kherbet Noura 10 Ḫirbet Yarqafa- al خربت زرلافت- انجىاديت Kherbet Zarqafa- al 11 Jawadiyeh Jawadia Ḫrab ʿabd خراب عبذ Khrab Aabd 12 Ḫrab al Bir خراب انبير Khrab al Bir 13 Kirki- Qariat al كركي- لريت انصحيت Kirki- Qaryat al sahiya 14 Ṣiḥia Maqbara يمبرة Maqbara 15 Masʿudia يسعىديت Masoudiya 16 Oum Ḥjera او حجيرة Oum Hijaira 17 Qalʿat al Hadi لهعت انهادي Qalaat al Hadi 18 Qalʿat Sukara لهعت سكرة Qalaat Sukkara 19 Qaṣrouk لصرون Qasrouk 20 Qubat Manṣour لبت يُصىر Qubbat Mansour 21 3 Anas Al Khabour Ṣadidia صذيذيت Sadidiya 22 Sanjaq Saʿdoun سُجك سعذوٌ Sanjaq Saadoun 23 Şofa شىفت Shofa 24 Talʿaki تهعكي Taalaki 25 Tell ʿalo Foqani تم عهى فىلاَي Tell Aalo Foqani 26 Tell ʿaṭşan تم عطشاٌ Tell Aatshan 27 Tell Abou Ḥmda تم ابى حًذة Tell Abou Hamda 28 Tell Abou Ḥfour تم ابى حفىر Tell Abou Hfour 29 Tell Abou Ḥjera تم ابى حجيرة Tell Abou Hujayra 30 Tell Abou Rasen تم ابى راسيٍ Tell Abou Rasen 31 Tell Aḥmar تم احًر Tell Ahmar 32 Tell ʿajaja تم عجاجت Tell Ajaja 33 Tell al ʿarişa تم انعريشت Tell al Aarisha 34 Tell al Bajaria تم انبجاريت Tell al Bajariyah 35 Tell al Barda تم انباردة Tell al Barda 36 Tell al Fadğami تم انفذغًي Tell al Fadghami 37 Tell al Ğara تم انغرة Tell al Gharra 38 Tell al Ḥasaka تم انحسكت Tell al Hasakeh 39 Tell al Ḫalil تم انخهيم Tell al Khalil 40 Tell al Laḥm تم انهحى Tell al Lahm 41 Tell al Madina تم انًذيُت Tell al Madina 42 Tell al Merza تم انًرزا Tell al Merza 43 Tell al Qaraṣa تم انمراصت Tell al Qarasa 44 Tell al Raşidia al تم انرشيذيت انجُىبي Tell al Rashidiyah Janoubi 45 Janoubi El conflicto armado en Siria y su repercusión sobre el Patrimonio Cultural. Vol. III Tell al Şadadi تم انشذادي Tell al Shaddadi 46 Tell al Siḥa Foqani تم انسيحت فىلاَي Tell al Siha Foqani 47 Tell al Slemani تم انسهيًاَي Tell al Suleimani 48 Tell Arzana تم ارزاَت Tell Arzana 49 Tell Aylun تم ايهىٌ Tell Aylun 50 Tell al Baqar تم انبمر Tell Baqar 51 Tell Barri تم بري Tell Barri 52 Tell Barzan تم برزاٌ Tell Barzan 53 Tell Baṭaḥ تم بطاح Tell Bathah 54 Tell Brazi تم برازي Tell Berazi 55 Tell Baydar تم بيذر Tell Beydar 56 Tell Brak تم بران Tell Brak 57 Tell Breğ تم بريغ Tell Breigh 58 Tell Şağir Bazar تم شاغر بازار Tell Chagar Bazar 59 Tell Cholma Foqani تم جىنًا فىلاَي Tell Cholma Foqani 60 Tell Damḫia Kabira تم ديخيت كبيرة Tell Damkhiya Kabira 61 Tell Farfara تم فرافرة Tell Farfarah 62 Tell Fḫeria تم فخيريت Tell Fukhairiyah 63 Tell Ğazal تم غسال Tell Ghazal 64 Tell Ḥaji Naṣir تم حجي َاصر Tell Haji Nasir 65 Tell Ḥalaf تم حهف Tell Halaf 66 Tell Ḥamis تم حًيس Tell Hamis 67 Tell Ḥamukar تم حًىكار Tell Hamoukar 68 Tell Ḥarmal تم حريم Tell Harmal 69 Tell Ḥasna تم حسُت Tell Hasna 70 5 Anas Al Khabour Tell Hermiz تم هريس Tell Hermiz 71 Tell Jalal تم جﻻل Tell Jalal 72 Tell Jazira تم جسيرة Tell Jazira 73 Tell Jḥaş تم جحاش Tell Jhash 74 Tell Ḫanzir تم خُسير Tell Khanzir 75 Tell Ḫazna تم خسَت Tell Khazneh 76 Tell Ḫazuq تم خازوق Tell Khazouq 77 Tell Ḫiḍr تم خضر Tell Khidr 78 Tell Lelan تم نيﻻٌ Tell Leilan 79 Tell Mabṭouḥ Şarqi تم يبطىح شرلي Tell Mabtouh al Sharqi 80 Tell Majdal تم يجذل Tell Majdal 81 Tell Marṯia تم يرثيت Tell Marthiya 82 Tell Mḥamad Diab تم يحًذ دياب Tell Mohamad Diyab 83 Tell Muazar تم يؤزر Tell Mouazar 84 Tell Mozan تم يىزاٌ Tell Mozan 85 Tell ʿumar Zobaşi تم عًر زوباشي Tell Omar Zoubashi 86 Tell Oum Ğargan تم او غركاٌ Tell Oum Ghargan 87 Tell Qanbar تم لُبر Tell Qanbar 88 Tell Qoulia تم لىنيت Tell Qouliyah 89 Tell Ṣafra تم صفرة Tell Safrah 90 Tell Ṣafuk تم صفىن Tell Safouk 91 Tell Sara تم سارة Tell Sara 92 Tell Seker al تم سكر اﻻحيًر Tell Seker al Aheimer 93 Aḥemr Tell Şeḫ Maʿd تم شيخ يعذ Tell Sheikh Maad 94 El conflicto armado en Siria y su repercusión sobre el Patrimonio Cultural. Vol. III Tell Şeḫ Salem تم شيخ سانى Tell Sheikh Salem 95 Tell Şurk تم شىرن Tell Shorak 96 Tell Şoker تم شىكر Tell Shokir 97 Tell Şresi تم شريسي Tell Shresi 98 Tell Sleman Sari al تم سهيًاٌ ساري انغربي Tell Suleiman Sari Gharbi 99 Garbi Tell Smeḥan تم سًيحاٌ Tell Sumehan 100 Tell Ṣuar تم صىر Tell Swar 101 Tell Ṭaban تم طاباٌ Tell Taban 102 Tell Ṭaş al Ğarbi تم طاش انغربي Tell Tash al Gharbi 103 7 Anas Al Khabour 1. Abou Hajar Provincia: Hasakeh Número del bien cultural: HS.1. Categoría: inmueble. Tipo: hábitat. Nombre actual: Abou Hajar. Topónimo antiguo: desconocido.
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