jfcTheuniversity o f Observernotre d a m e - st. mary s college Vol. IX. No. 93_ Tuesday, March 4. 1975 The two leading candidates Corpora, Byrne make Wednesday's run-offs

by Mike Lyons J— The following table is a breakdown of votes for each candidate participating in V. Staff Reporter the 1975 SBP Election. Ed Byrne and Joe Corpora will be facing each other T otal Candidates AL BA BP CA Dl FA FI FL GR HO KE LY MO PA StF ST SO Hf WA 7 A or in the run off elections for student body president Wednesday. Byrne and his running mate Tom Fit­ 355 (11.4) Hegarty Caldwell 6 7 15 8 40 17 13 25 22 13 48 4 23 13 23 18 10 10 4 16 21 zgerald took first place in yesterday’s primary, cap­ turing 818 votes while Corpora and his running mate 308 (9.9) Boyle Black 4 13 23 19 18 14 20 13 19 9 16 19 15 16 3 7 12 21 18 18 11 Tom Spurling were second with 602. 602 (19.4) The seven member board of directors of InPIRG Corpora Spurling 19 33 30 16 12 23 19 35 50 32 8 36 11 53 17 13 9 80 22 58 26 (Indiana Public Interest Research Group) was also 36 (1.1) deleted yesterday. Eleven candidates tried for the Smith Rand 19 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 ■4 3 2 0 0 0 2 1 positions. 818 (26.3) Byrne-Fitzgerald 130 15 50 124 19 43 22 37 70 10 17 26 39 45 13 10 24 4 69 12 40 Pleased with the results 194 (6.2) Culligan Macauley i 3 2 17 11 1 12 6 12 33 4 8 19 11 14 1 12 6 6 5 9 Commenting on his victory in the primary, Byrne said: “Overall, of course, I was very pleased with the 284 (9.1) Bury Sondej 7 19 7 2 11 4 8 29 35 5 91 6 7 14 4 5 3 1 5 1 20 results of the primary and the campaign. One com­ plaint I have is perhaps that not enough coverage was 510 (16.4) Gassman McGuire 7 6 20 2 21 44 17 73 40 5 23 9 44 15 4 132 8 2 9 18 11 given the elections and campaign as far as making Total Vote - 3107 people aware of times and places for meetins and so on.” -J Byrne said that he attributed his victory to getting in and David and I support Corpora actually meeting the students. “We had 5 or6 people in each Mike Gassman also endorsed Corpora, saying he was the hall who were very helpful in informing others about our “hardest worker, most concerned, and I think this is in­ platform and objectives. We worked extensively with these dicated in his record.” Gassman swept Stanford, taking 132 people.” of 188 votes and third place in the final count. Joe Corpora indicated that he was “overjoyed” at the Andy Bury endorsed Byrne and said that students should results and “very optimistic” about the elelction Wednesday.really look at the issues and be concerned enough to show up He attributed his out come in the primary to a combination at the debate tonight. of things, “personal contact was very important. We have a Tom Black, running mate of Pat Boyle, endorsed Corpora, lot of friends in Holy Cross and a telephone committee who saying he had known him for a long time and felt confident he did a lot of work. We will be working on all the dorms today would be the best choice. to gain additional support.” Dennis Smith, the only freshman candidate expressed SBP—SBVP RUNOFF CANDIDATEStalk things over with Corpora said that he considered his platform realistic and approval of both Byrne and Corpora. He thought the student outgoing SBP, Pat McLaughlin, in a jovial vein, Pat predic­ strong and “able to withstand close inspection.” turnout was terrible. “All people had to do was walk down ted he will be as happy to be leaving office Wednesday, as Bvrne mentioned that a debate between two candidates the hall to vote.” he was last year when he won the election. will be held tomorrow night at 11:40 in the Keenan Stanford McLaughlin compliments candidates chapel and encouraged all to attend. cerning yesterday’s Observer editorial which declined to “We think our platform is solid and we can defend it. It is Pat McLaughlin, student body president, complimented endorse any candidate. Joe Corpora said, “The Observer did very important that the president be able to defend his the candidates on the campaign. “Overall I felt it was much not endorse anyone because they have an inferiority com­ platofrm in front of the administration, so this debate will cleaner and had a lot less problems than former ones. plex. For the past six years they have endorsed the losing show which candidate’s ideas will stand up under criticism,’ He also thanked the election committee for their work and candidate. I think they didn’t endorse anyone so people Byrne said. said he felt the election a success as far as voter turnout and wouldn't purposably vote against the one they endorsed.” Corpora expressed approval of the voting turnout and said the even more votes would probably be picked up Wed­ Brian Hegarty added: “I was walking across campus he expected even more students to vote in the election nesday. today thinking about the election and I saw an empty car pull Wednesday. Turnout was about average, with 3,107 casting ballots, 48 up in fron of the Morris Inn, and out stepped the Observer Concerning the poor O-C turnout he said: “I think that one percent of the student body. Off campus students had the editorial staff.” -- main reason was the poor publicity and placement of the poorest voting percentage with only 9 per cent of the 1500 Ed Byrne defended the student government organization. voting place for off-campus students (the Huddle). I would students living off campus casting ballots. Sixty-one per cent “Student government is not on the way out, it is just begin­ like to see it set up in the library and the hours extended so of on-campus students voted. ning to mature. The Committee on Undergraduate Life is that more would have a chance to vote.” The candidates and their repsective percentage of votes is just now developing. No matter what happens, we are now as follows: Ed Byrne, 26.3 per cent; Joe Corpora, 19.4 per better equipped to deal with the Board of Trustees than ever Endorsements from losers cent; Mike Gassman, 16.4 per cent; Brian Hegarty, 11.4 per before.” Byrne expressed optimism for the future and cent; Patrick Boyle, 9.9 per cent; Andy Bury, 9.1 per cent; criticized the Observer for its pessimistic attitude Several of the other candidates made statements of Jack Culligan, 6.2 per cent; and Dennis Smith 1.1 per cent. questioning its definition of leadership. criticism and endorsement. Brian Hegarty was disappointed Percentage of hall residents voting ranged from a low of 37 InPIRG results with the turnout at the polls: “Apparently 40 per cent of the per cent for Dillon to a high of 79 per cent for Pangborn. people feel the calendar is great; apparently 40 per cent think Byrne overwhelmingly carried Alumni and Cavanaugh, The seven members elected to the InPIRG Board of Fr. Burtchaell is great. I hope these children are happy.” while Corpora’s votes were more distributed. As mentioned, Directors are (in order of decreasing number of votes) Julie Hegarty announced his support of Corpora. “Students don’t Gassman swept Stanford. Engelhart, Lisa Molidor, Maureen Power, Timothy Hake, realize that confrontation is necessary to solve the big Dave Carlyle, Frank Musica, and Thomas Marting. Four problems at this university. I feel that neither Byrne nor Critical of Observer other candidates also ran. The board supervises the Corpora are confrontation-type candidates. However, I feel operation of the program which seeks solutions to com­ that Corpora could manage well in other areas, and therefore Several of the candidates vented strong feelings con- munity wide problems. Inflation a burden Committee to s by Terry Keeney placing a strain on liquidity of operating —Emphasize preventive maintenance^ News Editor funds of the University. the physical plant; Fr. Edmund Joyce, executive vice Inflation places an extra burden on Rely on gifts to underwrite the cost of president and treasurer of the University, tuition and endowment as means of building construction and renovation; proposed yesterday a committee of ad­ revenue. If tuition is raised too much, - Give highest priority to increasing ministrators, academic deans and faculty Notre Dame will price itself out of the salaries while increasing productivity per to make short and long-range plans for use educational market. student;. of University funds. “We should raise tuition no more than is The Budget Priorities Committee would In briefing the Academic Council on absolutely necessary while being ex­ serve to provide direction for university University finances yesterday afternoon, tremely sensitive to the ability of our use of limited existing funds. Joyce called for a Budget Priorities clientele to pay for the unique values of a “The Committee would help guide the Committee to help allocate University Notre Dame education, ” Joyce said. discussion as to what the priorities should resources in the face of projected Joyce predicted cash budget deficits of be and what we can afford,” Joyce said. University budget deficits. $2 million and $3.6 million in fiscal 1977 and The proposal for the Budget Priorities Joyce outlined the history of the 1978, respectively. Unless the university Committee met with mixed reaction University budget during the last 22 can reduce its costs, it will be faced with among Academic Council members. years—the years of Fr. Hesburgh’s tenure large deficitis. Robert Williamson, associate professor as president. He cited the “triped of Joyce characterized his appraisal as of Accounting, noted the candor of Joyce in university finances—current operations, “net a voice of doom.” outlining the problems. the plant fund, and the endowment.” “It was a realistic and hopeful ap­ “I am encouraged with what went on,” praisal,” he continued. he said. “I think it was very encouraging Low equity fund to have this type of rapport with the Must reduce costs Academic Council.” Joyce noted the current financial con­ Williamson cited the active role he dition is not as stable as it might seem. To accomplish his goal of reducing the hoped a Priorities Committee would take Although the University has grown in net operational costs base, Joyce proposed in budget m atters. worth $112 million since 1962, most of this that: “I like the word “priorities” because it THOROUGHLY CAPTIVATING a capacity Library growth has been in the plant fund and —Notre Dame maintain a balanced signals something before the faqt; it Auditorium r-owd, James Purdy presented ex­ endowment, and not in the University’s budget; signals decision, not acquiesence.” cerpts from tome- by Dark and House of the current fund equity. Joyce stated that the — Increase fund-raising aimed at im- Chauncey Veatch, Student Bar Solitary Maqt „t. equity fund has actually decreased thus nTwvincr jpndrtwmp>nf ■ the observer Tuesday, March 4, 1975

world briefs SMC announces program

WASHINGTON (UPI) - A with University federal court judge Monday gave officials nine months to Saint Mary’s College and the master’s degree in three pay an estimated $12 million University of Dallas have an­ semesters instead of the usual in damages to 1,200 demon­ nounced a cooperative program four. strators arrested illegally which will allow Saint Mary’s In addition, the University of during the 1971 May Day graduates to enter the University Dallas will award a full-tuition demonstration. of Dallas School of Management graduate assistantship each year with up to 12 hours of credit toward to a Saint Mary’s graduate. This TALLAHASSEE, Fla. the MBA or MS degree. assistantship will be continued (UPI) - Florida officials over three or four semesters of Monday unveiled a $6 million Dr. Robert G. Lynch, dean of the graduate work pursued by the treasure trove which divers Graduate School of Management student at the University of claim they recovered from a at the Universityof Dallas, will be Spanigh galleon that sank in a a^ Saint Mary’s Tuesday and Dallas, provided she remains in hurricane off Key West more Wednesday to discuss the new good standing academically. This cooperative program, first than 350 years ago. program with students and JAMES T. FARRELL will appear tonight in Washington Hall to discuss of its kind for Saint Mary’s College, faculty. the Midwest contribution to literature. Farrell, 71, arrived on campus SYRACUSE, N Y. (UPI) - Under the new agreement, the is opened to students in any Sunday to participate in this year's Sophomore Literary Festival. The vestry of Grace University of Dallas will waive up academic department. Episcopal Church has voted to four three credit-hour courses in Dr. Lynch will be available unanimously to refuse to its graduate management Tuesday, March 4, at 4 p.m. in WANTED accept the resignation of the program if the student has taken Madeleva room 233 to discuss the Rev. Betty Bone Schiess, one certain required courses at Saint new program. See Dr. Filkins, Male Voices for of 11 women ordained as Mary’s. A student may then Madeleva 226 for additional in­ Episcopal priests at an complete the course work for the formation. Saint Mary's Academy Musical unauthorized service in Carnival Philadelphia last July. Ford seeks a compromise DETROIT (UPI) - U.S. Auditions Mon & Tues Mar. 3 & 4 7p.m. automakers reported Monday Augusta Hall that while sales were moving to delay import fee hike steadily upward in February St. Mary's Academy because of $200 to $600 cash WASHINGTON (UPI) - Ford outlined his options for 361 0 Miami St. rebates, production dropped GOP leaders during a 75-minute Republican congressional lead­ to a 14 year low. meeting at the White House. He Bring Singing Material - Accompanist Available ers said today President Ford said Ford gave them a told them he was seriously WASHINGTON (UPI) - The "reasonable idea ” of what he considering a move toward United States announced plans to do. compromise with the Demo­ Monday it has arranged to fly “The President did say he Whatever the age crats that would delay two new 7 Stylists 20,000 metric tons of rice from was seriously considering se­ Whatever the length increases in the oil import fee. Full Time Manicurist South Vietnam to Cambodia veral things including the Whatever the fashion Full Service Solon White House Press Secretary to help aid war refugees in possibility of postponement” of Ron Nessen said Ford would Phnom Penh and other areas. the oil fee increases, Scott said, decide his course of action later Edison & St. Rd. 23 “but not an abandonment of the WASHINGTON (UPI) — today and announce it Tuesday program he proposed.” For Appt. 272-7222 William T. Coleman was con­ in conjunction with his veto of a Scott also said that Ford had firmed by the Senate Monday as congressionally passed measure promised to announce his transportation secretary, delaying the entire oil import decision at 4 p.m. EDT today. becoming President Ford's first fees program for 90 days. But Nessen said Scott and the black Cabinet officer and only Senate Republican Leader other Republicans obviously the second black Cabinet Hugh Scott told reporters that misunderstood. member in history. LOS ANGELES (UPI) — Two small earthquakes shook the Los Angeles area Monday. The Domestic heroin growth stronger one swayed tall buildings and set off burglar alarms. The milder one was seen as answer to imports barely felt. TONIGHT WASHINGTON (UPI) — Sen. Budget to cultivate domestically By Popular Demand Another SMITH RIVER, Calif. (UPI) Birch Bayh said today the ad­ opium poppies, particularly those — An overnight motel guest ministration may be considering with little or no abuse potential to "went berserk" Sunday night growing opium poppies meet our legitimate medical AMERICAN BANDSTAND and killed four persons with a domestically so the United States needs. high-powered rifle. A suspect can be “self sufficient” in opium. “Many find the prospect of self- was arrested three hours later This way, he says, the couhtry sufficiency, rather than exclusive NIGHT in Oregon. would not have to rely on imports reliance on imported opium, to be to meet legitimate medical needs. an attractive concept ” Bayh borrowed the phrase from 50? fo r ALL DRINKS on campus the nation's energy discussion The O bserver is published dally today in his prepared statement during the college semester except opening hearings on legitimate and vacations by the students of the today University of Notre Dame and St. $2.00 for ANY LARGE PIZZA illegal uses of opium. M ary's College. Subscriptions The testimony before his may be purchased for $9 per 3:30 pm computer course, "pi delinquency subcommittee, he semester ($16 per year) irom n ,e 1" 133 comp. cen. Observer Box Q, Notre Dame, said, would include “the feasibility Indiana 46556. Second class of proposals-some reportedly from 4:30 pm seminar, "juvenile postage paid, Notre Dame, Ind. Dance Contest the Office of Management and 46556. hormone biosynthesis, transport and metabolism in manduca" gal. life. aud. 5 pm vespers, log cabin Rate - A - Record

7 pm meeting, chess tour MICHIGAN STREET nament, 227 comp. cen. 7 pm meeting, nd backpacking Autograph Tables club, final plans for spring trip, 1- c lafortune ADULT THEATRES 7:30 pm lecture, " e n ­ vironmental impact on offshore petroleum operation" 101 earth Many Free Prizes, Gifts sciences building

7:30 pm meeting, faculty ★ 2 FILMS senate, 202 cce JOKE CONTEST 7:30 pm -- meeting, tran scendental meditation, 115 o'shag 7:30-9:30 pm - dance, faculty ★ BOOKSTORE Specials start at 5:00 lessons with fran demarco, $2 lafortune ballroom 8 pm - concert, fine arts forum- Dancing at 8:30 opera excerpts, little theater 8 pm - soph. lit. fest., james t. ★ LIVE FLOOR SHOW farrell, Washington hall 8 pm - meeting "living normally 1316 SOUTH MICHIGAN STREET in an immoral world", lib. aud.

Is pm - lecture, "kosterslte: a d stratified sight in so. ill." CALL 282-1206 FOR INFORMATION i, •’ud. ______J **»****##%#•••• Tuesday, March 4, 1975 the observer 5 just ask james by marlenezloza If something stirs bitter controversy, just The connection between Farrell and his wait a few years. Time is the great famous character is strong and obvious. The equalizer and has a vast mellowing effect. author was born in 1904 and fought his way This rule applies to political ideas, fashions, to adulthood on Chicago’s South Side. After and even to successful authors. Just ask graduating from a Catholic high school Jam es T. Farrell. there, Farrell spent three years at the In the 1930’s, youngsters flocked to the University of Chicago but left to pursue a local moviehouse to gape at‘Gone With the variety of odd jobs and colorful places. He Wind” and hear the man with the patent- began writing in 1929 and his first notice leather hair say, “I don't give a damn.” came with the publication of Young Lonigan Scandalous. Those same adolescents in 1932. probably snuck out behind the garage to scan smudged copies of Studs Lonigan, r searching frantically for the dirty words Farrell becam e a celebrity in 1937 when and suggestive scenes. Also scandalous. an obscenity charge was brought against A But what a difference a few years makes. World I Never Made. Farrell’s ac­ complishments since then have included Farrell’s early works, earthy, brutal, and almost every genre of literature. He has realistic portraits of the slum life in the written twenty-two novels (most recently urban ghettos, are now considered quite Invisible Swords), eleven volumes of tame. But they still serve as picturesque poetry, criticism and essays, and fourteen descriptions of lower class society, and as collections of short stories. Some of honest portrayals of the hoodlum mentality. Farrell’s works include Tommy Gallagher’s Farrell's Lonigan trilogy, Young Lonigan, Crusade, When Boyhood Dreams Come The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan, and True, French Girls are Vicious, My Judgment Day, are his most famous works. Baseball Diary, and The Silence of History. These three books detail the life of one young adolescent who lives in an urban ghetto, and includes his fears, his hopes and Farrell’s latest offering, Judith and Other X his activities. Studs feuds with his family, Short Stories, presents eleven character strives to please his peers, and longs to sketches. In most of these stories, nothing impress his girl. Farrell’s style and content really happens. The main characters are are blunt, realistic, and colorful. There is given a free rein to narrate a part of their plenty of rich ethnic dialogue and a good lives and some of the people that touch dose of juvenile humor and thoughtfulness. them. Each of the narratives is very blunt The books combine to form the backbone of and simply told. They are condensed Farrell’s achievement and many critics feel packages of life, loneliness, and society. these early stories are his best. There is very little emotion, none of it passionate or violent. Most of the people are middle-aged, Irish, middle-class and in­ One of the most important recurring dependent. themes in Farrell’s work is ethnicity. The Irish of Chicago are Farrell’s specialty and each character description presents a clear The title story is told by Ed, and revolves and lasting glimpse into immigrant culture. around his relationship with the title Stud’s friends are Bill Donaghue, Danny character, a successful and lonely concert O'Neill, TB McCarthy, and Weary Reilley. pianist. There is also Moira, Phyllis, Andy, Sounds somewhat like the Notre Dame and other assorted friends and lovers. In directory. Studs also has to deal with the another selection, Farrell adds 9 hint of Catholic school system, and his descriptions autobiography to the story of a successful of Sister Battling Bertha and Sister Ber­ author returning to his hometown of nadette Marie should sound familiar ( hicago for a guest lecture. In the one story to many Domers Those on the outside are with a view to current events, Farrell has typed by the young gang according to their his friend and author Eddie Ryan visiting ancestry and religion. There is plenty of Israel and discussing impending war with a rivalry between St. Patrick’s and the Greek journalist friend and several Jewish school down the street. acquaintances.

In all of these tales, words serve as cool has been developed and refined into a sounds that soothe and float somewhere conservative and intensely personal style. up above the noise and chaos in the street. Anybody who is Irish, and-or Catholic, and- Farrell's style has mellowed drastically or just curious, would find it very enjoyable since he created Studs Lonigan and his to spend an evening in the company of gang. No longer scandalous, Farrell’s art James Farrell and his Chicago buddies. is this understood? a review by don roos

Understanding Understanding: The New Spanish exam), how to decorate a home for further refine the system, sixteen basic striking of these in Osmond’s glaring Guide to Getting Along With Others by Dr. the insane (Chapter Four), and the mistake functional types constitute the typology. inability to compose a coherent chapter. Humphrey Osmond with John A. Osmund- of Marx and Engels (it’s all there on pp. 187- Once the ropes are mastered the typology His achievements in this field are truly sen and Jerome Agel. Bantam Books. 208 8). Beyond taking a load off Edward works out as a sort of intellectual’s remarkable. “The Special World of D ru g s” pgs. $1.95 Kennedy’s conscience, these relevant ex­ astrology. Like politics it makes strange disregards its charter and trips off into cursions into the Less-Than-Pressing Issues bed fellows. Hitler and Joan of Arc are discussions of not only drugs, but of poetry of the Day accomplish or illuminate little. fellow Intuitives; and, as surprising as it The difficulty in understanding Un­ (Osmond waxes profound and quotes And the typology is obscured beneath them. may be to Pat, Richard Nixon and James Henley), Sherlock Holmes, Victorian derstanding Understanding is n early in­ This is all very fortunate, because Dr. Bond are cast from the same Sensation superable. The subject matter is easy morality, literature, and Timothy Leary. At Osmond's ideas, explained in Chapters Two mold. this point we are told parenthetically that enough: the concepts wouldn’t phase any and Three and elaborated into group theory mildly intelligent high school psychology both Kennedy and Huxley died on in Chapter Nine, contain some m erit He However interesting and fun it may be to November 22,1963. The power of this as non class. It's simply hard to understand how and his colleagues, basing their work on such a disjointed and inept manuscript ever pply the typology, we are given no grounds sequitur is unparalleled. The unifying Jung and a Dr. Renee Nell, have developed a for believing it an accurate reflection of theme of the chapter which supposedly managed to stumble into print. Instead of typology for classifying basic personality providing the answers and discoveries it human personality. Osmond does attempt unifies these disparities is anybody’s guess. types. The four basic functions, according o show that the four basic types arose promises on its cover, it raises a puzzling to this system, are Sensation, Feeling, historically as mental functions evolved in This might seem unfair, concentrating on query of its own: where the hell w ere the Thinking, and Intuition. Certain personality editors of Bantam when this plum hit the he long process of man’s confrontation with the flaws of the book by quoting out of traits correspond to the various types. For his environment, but the effort is cursory context and refusing to take it rs a serious ’’Publish” pile? example, individuals whose dominant- Clearly someone in the business was and feeble. He never responds to doubts work. But even in context Osmond s°ems function is Sensation are concerned with the bout the validity of a typology so broad and out of it, a fault that good editing rot :vt thinking when the cover was designed. The present moment, and thrive on meeting back builds up only the " 1 H open to misuse and misin- remedied. As for taking any work seriously, challenges and confronting reality. A by its audience. By omitting a the readers will follow the lead of the unninav which in fact is the !•'!', i: 6 the observer Tuesday, March 4, 1975 At Dartmouth College Timesharing program HANOVER, N.H. (UPI) — On hours to lecture about things he instead of complex mathemati­ with Dartmouth and gave the of Dartmouth graduates will most college campuses students never had time for before,” cal formulas. school a new $2.5 million get into positions where they head for the library to work on Byrne said. “MIT had done some work on computer. have to make decisions. With assignments. At Dartmouth Courses involving complex tim esharing. We tried to do a “The Dartmouth Time Shar­ the world as it is, these they are apt to head for the computations can give more less expensive version,” Byrne ing System was raised in a decisions likely will involve computer. realistic problems. One student said. college environment so our information stored in a com ­ “We feel we’re just as did tabulations on how the Kemeny and Kurtz felt one applications are peculiarly suit­ puter.” Byrne said. important a part of the suburbs voted in 1972, finding reason it was impractical to ed to a college environm ent,” “We think it's essential the education program as the on most issues they voted introduce students to the Byrne said. It has been leased stu d en ts understand the library,” said Thomas Byrne, conservatively. computer was that the lan­ to prep schools around New capabilities and limitations of assistant director for adminis­ “The paper he did for one guage was too complex. England, to several major the computer,” he said. tration at the Kiewit Computa­ course would have gotten him a “They tried to design a com panies, and to the U.S. Kemeny is fond of saying tion Center. Ph D in years past” because it language using simple English Naval Academy at Annapolis. “one Dartmouth student in an More than 90 per cent of the would have taken that much words to transmit commands to The system has a library of afternoon can accomplish what roughly 4,000 Dartmouth stu­ effort to get statistics together the computer. BASIC turned 800 programs which can do 15 of the world’s most dents make use of the computer and analyze them, Byrne said. out to be so simple a student anything from help design distinguished scientists did in a and more than 150 courses use Widespread use of Dart­ could learn it in two hours,” he bridges to send out town water year and a half at Los it as an integral part of the mouth’s one computer is said. bills, to play word games with Alam os.” course. possible because of the work a It now is the most popular children—a good way to get He should know. As a “O n e man computerized decade ago by two Dartmouth language worldwide for use in them interested in using a tool mathematical prodigy, he was some lectures so they were self­ professors—John G. Kemeny, tim esharing programs. It is which can give help in almost at Los Alamos working on teaching. This gave him two now president of the college, powerful because of its range of any field. development of the atomic and Thomas E. Kurtz, now commands. With it, for exam­ “We assum e a great number bomb. Illinois ERA vote director of Kiewit. ple. you can edit texts, work in They did two things that have graphics and retrieve informa­ The Fightin Irish Cheerleaders helped revolutionize the com­ tion. set for Tuesday puter industry worldwide. BASIC uses self-explanatory Invite They worked out a timeshar­ word commands such as “stop, All ND & SMC Students to Try out for SPRINGFIELD, 111. (UPI) - ing program which allows run, print, end, list, read, write, The proposed Equal Rights many people to use a large scratch, go to, sort.” Another 75- 76 cheerleader for Football & Amendment to the United central computer at the same important word is “let,” as in States Constitution is scheduled tim e, while it seem s to each mathematical formulas like Basketball. for its fourth vote in as many user he has exclusive use of the “ let X equal Y .” years Tuesday in the Illinois system . General Electric picked up Organizational Meeting Senate. And they invented a comput­ the timesharing program, co­ Sponsors say they have er language, called BASIC, pied it around the country, and Thurs. March 6 6:00 pm enough votes to win ratification which lets computer users give was so pleased it entered into a provided they can get them all comm ands in sim ple English three year research uroiect Angela Hall St. Mary's Campus — on the Senate floor at the same time. They already have postponed the issue twice this year because of absenteeism. Both opponents and propo­ nents gathered at the Capitol in a last-minute swirl of lobbying activity. Proponents hoped to break an almost unbroken string of setbacks which has seen ERA defeated or bottled up so far this year in Oklahoma, Arizona, Nevada, Georgia, Utah, In­ diana, Virginia and Louisiana. Although supporters had pre­ dicted they would sweep to ratification this year in the needed 38 states, only one — North Dakota —so far has been added to the “ratified” column. Four more are needed. In p reviou s y e a r s, opponents have handed out home-baked k bread and Valentine’s cards to lawm akers in hopes of swaying their votes. And when Gov. Daniel Walker urged ratifica­ tion of the ERA in his “State of the State” message last month, shouts of derision from the House galleries drowned out his voice. Despite the opposition, Sen. CIECK OUT THIS PROGRAM DURING Esther Saperstein, D-Chicago, estimates that she has enough MARCH 3 -7 AT THE NORTH AND SOOTH votes to pass the ratification DINING HALLS, resolution she introduced. If the Senate does okay the ratification resolution, it will go to the House for further action. The House, also operating Newer Math. under the three-fifths ruling, twice has rejected the ERA. If you’re a sophomore it’s not too late to enroll in Army ROTC. Girouard named Under the Two-Year Program you can attend a six-week Basic Camp new News Editor next summer, take ROTC in your junior and senior years, and receive

Ken Girouard, a sophomore a commission along with your diploma. In other words, complete a from Louisville, Kentucky, has been named Observer News four-year course in just two years! And if you’re a veteran you don’t Editor. His appointment is ef­ fective today. even have to attend the six-week Basic Camp! Girouard has worked with the Observer for two years as staff Army ROTC will also pay you $100 a month while you’re in reporter, day editor, and copy reader. He replaces Terry school (for you vets, that’s in addition to your GI Bill) to spend as Keeney, recently-elected Editor- in-Chief. you wish. Also appointed to the Editorial Board is Patrick Hanifin, a Army ROTC has a lot more to offer, too. For more information call sophomore government major from Honolulu, Hawaii, who will or write: ARMY ROTC assume his duties as campus (m) Army ROTC Editor today. Hanifin’s ap­ UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME pointment is also effective today. The more you look at Hanifin has served for two years IIOTRE DAME/ IN 46556 as staff reporter and this year as it, the better it looks. copy reader. 283-6264/6265 Hanifin and Girouard will share responsibility for the Observer news deparu. Tuesday, March 4. 1975 the observer 3 Liberal arts programs threatened by Fr. James T. Burtchaell C.S.C., overshadowing more desired Indiana’s private colleges and private provision of public services by Brian Clancy University provost, Dr. Wayne J. goals such as, “development of the universities could provide between in lieu of their provisions by the Staff Reporter Gerber, academic dean of Bethel inner character of students” and 13,000 and 10,000 additional municipality... and more than Financial pressures threaten College, and Dr. William A. “the creation of well-rounded students with a first rate education counter balance the imputed cost student oriented values and Hickey, acting president of St. students. at a substantial cost saving to the of municipal-type services teaching emphasis of independent Mary’s College. “It is plain that financial and taxpayer, if the students were provided by the town to the institutions of higher education in The report cited “a tension credentialing needs have tended to given moderate financial support wearers of the gown.” Indiana, according to a study of between the concern for in­ mute a historical emphasis on a the report contended. Several conclusions were also Indiana’s 32 private colleges and stitutional survival and the general education with strong It also asserted that state aid is a reached by the report, regarding universities. student-oriented values moral overtones,” said the report. very crucial factor for many of the the “composite student” enrolled The report, sponsored by the traditionally associated with a The financial health of in­ students presently enrolled in In Indiana’s private colleges and Associated Colleges of Indiana and liberal arts education”. dependent higher education was Indiana’s private colleges and universities. “He or she,” the the Independent Colleges and According to the report ad- described as, “reasonably good” universities. “Almost one in five report asserted, “has come to Universities of Indiana, Inc., was , ministrators, saw survival issues but suffering from under students receives state scholarship college primarily to ‘gain released yesterday morning at a such as “insuring the confidence of enrollment and endowments in­ awards and grants, and without knowledge’ but also wants ‘to learn joint news conference in the Center contributors” and “securing sufficient to keep pace with in­ such aid the vast majority would skills necessary for a job and a for Continuing Education attended financial soundness” as the flation. not have been able to attend the career.’ institution of their choice.” “The average student,” it continued, “did better than the Private higher education’s share national average in high school of statewide student enrollment in work, and this academic SBP debate tentatively plannedIndiana fell from 37 per cent to 27 achievement will continue in post­ per cent in the last decade while secondary studies. He or she is the tuition gap between private by Mark Jahne Corpora’s platform and we can com m issioners. Winners in that satisfied with the school chosen, and public institutions grew from Staff Reporter and is highly unlikely to transfer or discuss them.” balloting were Dave Carlyle, Julie $650 to $1,185. “The situation Engelhart, Timothy Hake, Thomas drop out before graduation.” A debate between the two Corpora, who received 19.4 per argues for some form of state Martiny, Lisa Molidor, Frank A final point made by the report cent of the vote, said he doesn’t support, either for tuition payers finalists in the election for student was that Indiana is the first state to have any specific plan for the Musica and Maureen Power. or for institutions,” the report body president, Ed Byrne and Joe have all its independent in­ debate. “We'll just go back and Engelhart was the top vote-getter. concluded. Corpora, has been tentatively Herb Thiele, chairman of the stitutions share cost figures for scheduled for 11:40 tonight at forth. I hope we get a lot of people election committee, noted that a Private educational institutions instructional programs and to Stanford-Keenan. This will be there to hear us.” slight change may be made in the were seen as beneficial to local and have them adopt a standardized their last chance to campaign prior The debate can only be termed dinnertime voting hours Wed­ state economics. “The 32 in­ reporting procedure. to the run-off vote this Wednesday. tentative at this time because nesday. Lunch hour voting hours dependent colleges and univer­ “These data,” the report states, Byrne, the leading vote-getter in when contacted, Keenan Hall will be the same as meal hours in sities of Indiana in fiscal 1973 were “will put into perspective the fact yesterday’s primary with 26.3 per President Biff King had not yet the dining hall. A decision as to directly responsible for additional that while independent institutions cent of the total vote, said about been informed of it. whether or not to alter the voting in state expenditures of $252 extract a high charge from their the debate, “We think our platform While Corpora and Byrne won in time will be reached by the elec­ million per year from their own consumers, their cost is not per se, is solid and we can defend it. We the SBP race, yesterday’s voting tion committee sometime this day-to-day operations, and from expensive or inefficient. feel there are a lot of holes in also chose next year's seven Inpirg afternoon. expenditures by their faculties, The study on which the report is staffs, students, and visitors. based was underwritten by a grant Three men sought The report continued, “...many from the Lilly Endowment Inc., functions of importance to the and directed by Dr. William W. community are provided at little or Jellema, president of Wartburg Factory blast causes job loss no cost, and as such represent a College, Waverly, Iowa. SHELTON, CONN. (UPI) - For other means of claiming respon­ The Connecticut Labor authorities it means hunting down sibility for terrorism, and now are Department opened an emergency three men who blasted away a $10 known as the “Weather Un­ office in the nearby Fowler School THE NOTRE DAME STUDENT UNION million sponge rubber factory. For derground.” and staffed it with 80 employees 800 workers the devestation m eans No other motives were ad­ who processed between 300 and PROUDLY PRESENTS hunting for new jobs in a depressed vanced. The FBI entered the case 400 claim s from displaced factory economy. because explosives were used. workers. Roy Ranno, 44, was one of The terrorists who took Ranno “I don’t know where I’m going to hundreds of men in this industrial and three other plant employees at look for another job,” said Ranno, FREEPORT town out looking for work Monday. gunpoint apparently were familiar a 24 year employee of the plant On Saturday night his job as with explosives and their use. formerly owned by Goodrich. It In The Bahamas factory guard got him abducted at Plastic bombs reportedly were sold its Connecticut operations last gunpoint by three masked men used at three points inside the April, and taxes on the building who later detonated three bombs factory, although the FBI would and property have been paid by the F or$249 that leveled the sprawling sponge neither confirm nor deny the prospective new owners, Grand Rubber Products Co. plant. report. Sheet Metal Co., of Ohio. The blasts shook the three block 8 days / 7 nights March 21 - 28 long factory on the Housatonic River setting off fires that roared through the building and lighted Includes the sky for miles around. The $ALE! plant was a total loss. ★ Round Trip Air Transportation on One of the intruders suggested to the workers that they belonged to a DC-9 Leaving from South Bend the radical “Weathermen.” But •ALL ALPINE DESIGN 20% off j the FBI said Monday there is no •ALL CAMP 7 SLEEPING BAGS 20% off • ★ Accomodations proof of this claim. Ordinarily, the radicals use •ALL DOWN PARKAS 20% off ★ In Flight Service Study indicates•GERRY "Traveler" PACK 20% off ★ U.S. Departure Tax AND SERIES 71 FRAME Enjoy Swimming, Golf Tennis, or a bleak economy: (No layaways, returns, or exchanges Anything You Want In the Bahamas on sales merchandise) WASHINGTON, D C. (UPI) - 2 A Federal Reserve study in- % SALE APPLIES TO SALE ENDS dicated Monday the nation’s • IN-STOCK MERCHANDISE MARCH 8, 1975 $50 DEPOSIT WITH SIGN-UP economy is in worse shape than % one of the bleakest of government • indexes shows, and the Commerce Sign Up At S.U. Ticket Office Department reported another Sierra Sports] sharp drop in housing con­ struction. OPEN TO ALL MEMBERS OF On Capitol Hill, GOP leaders said President Ford told them he £216 . N.D. COMMUNITY was seriously considering a 233-8383 “ MIAMI AT EWING”{ compromise with Democrats on an energy program that would delay the last two $1 increases in the imported oil tariff. Sources in Algiers said oil ex­ ATTENTION!!! porting nations may link crude oil prices to the worldwide inflation rate. The Organization of (Applications now being taken for positions of Petroleum Exporting Countries is holding its first summit conference with heads of state from five of the 13 OPEC nations absent. ! Scholastic Editor-in-Chief;also for In the latest report on the depressed U.S. construction in­ dustry, the Commerce Depart­ ment said construction spending I Art Director, Advertising Manager and dropped 2.7 per cent in Januarty to the annual rate of $128.1 billion, the lowest since November, 1972, when • Business Manager.Submit applications to it was $128 billion. Building volume was 15.5 per cent below a year ago when inflation is discounted. g t SchoJasticjjiijce ______7

Opinion — — ------SfcThe Observer ▼ an independent student newspaper Founded November 3, 1966 Tom Drape Editor-in- Chief Into The Unknown Bob Zogas Business Manager Bob McManus Advertising Manager EDITORIAL BOARD Terrv Keeney, News Editor; Al Rutherford, Managing Editor; Fred Graver, Editorial Editor Jeanne Murphy, Copy Editor; Robert Baker, Features Editor; Greg Corgan, Sports Editor Mary Janca, St Mary's Editor; Chris Smith, Photo Editor; Bill Brink, Senior Night Editor Jim Eder, Ann McCarry, Pattie Cooney, Zenon Bidzinski, Marlene Zloza, Contributing Editors fr. bill toohey Editorials: 283-8661 N ew s: 283 1715 Business: 283-747 I

Tuesday, March 4, 1975 It’s hard to imagine a time when students were faced with such uncertainty about their futures. Today’s seniors wonder whether the long lines they find themselves in outside the Placement Office will simply be replaced with those outside employment offices back home once they graduate. They wonder if perhaps the only job from the editor’s desk: they’ll have next year will be the job of finding a job.

During Vietnam, there was uncertainty, but at least most of the men knew what they would be doing after graduation. Now students more than ever are making decisions for careers based on the job market - a very disturbing thing to see. And none of this The New Look relieves the already inordinant stress on marks, the bloody com­ petition, the rampant cheating.

Today, March 4, 1975, the Observer inaugurates its new masthead All of this confronts students today with one of the truly design. The change marks our transition from a shaky, bi-weekly birth in significant challanges of life. We are all called to go forward into the unknown. To do this as a student, or graduating senior, is not 1966 to that of a solid, journalistic pursuit nearly ten years later. We have pleasant or easy. It means a kind of plunge, a risky, scary designed this change to signal a new direction, not only in our ap­ business, especially if a person is going to struggle to remain true to using his or her talents to the full. pearance, but in our purpose. With a pledge of reverence for our past, we Too many people still come to this place asking the wrong now embrace the promise of the future. question. They ask: “When I graduate, what am I going to do? What job will I be qualified for?” The right question is: “When I graduate , what am I going to be? What kind of person will I Evolution of the new mast began last March. Based on a becom e?”

realization of the potential The Observer possessed, a search began for a In times of uncertainty, one is tempted to be even more new design to represent and initiate our new energy. We wanted to make utilitarian minded than usual. It takes a special kind of courage to go forward on principles that are not dominated mostly by salary declaration to this university community through an expanded definition considerations, fringe benefits, material allurement, and a list of the important responsibility that our work has always had and will guarantees that rule out uncertainties. continue to seek. With firm commitment , we wanted a new beginning . It is one of the truly exciting aspects of working at a place like this to see numerous students who welcome the unknown, who search for new directions, in tune with God’s personal call to them. Those.for example, who consider new life styles that might just One year later, after having experimented with countless typefaces mean less income; those who dedicate themselves to serve the and considerable designs, we selected I his masthead. By no means is it disadvantaged through some form of social work; those who channel their futures as lawyers or doctors according to the needs of the intended to be viewed as a quick, cheap change but rather as a developed, deprived and oppressed. well-thought out representation of our position as a daily college newspaper. The final design was conceived by senior Mike Mroz with The temptation to settle for second best, to compromise in order input from several of our editors. Bill Brink and Chris Smith, par­ to clasp a slice of certainty and supposedly escape the risk of the unknown-this is a great temptation for all of us, not just students. ticularly, provided many ideas. On his recent visit to our campus, Bill Coffin told about the sad case of the twenty undergraduate Knglish teachers at Yale who are scrambling over one another trying to get tenure. It was during the process of selection that our realization of potential He said; “They all know none of them is going to get it; yet they carry on in a state of unreality, as though, somehow, the impossible finally crystalized. This masthead engenders a new identity for the can be changed just by frantic behavior. Their sick efforts to avoid Observer. We feel that we have realized a position on campus of active the inevitable vulnerability of life are a sad commentary on our tim es.” leadership in addition to our journalistic endeavor. Administrators are also quite susceptible to the allurement of certainty, safety, freedom from the unknown. How easy it is to become surrounded by fearful men, who will do almost anything to This additional responsibility of leadership has been developing for preserve their jobs. The man on top can become isolated from sometime in the opinions expressed on this page. Our new masthead is honest critique and creativedissent, hemmed in by yes-men who dedicate themselves with a passion to pleasing “the boss” at meant to externalize this realization; it is just not a signal to begin but to all costs. There is a saying: “The day a man is placed on top is the develop. last day he’ll ever have a bad meal or hear the truth.”

Marriage is another dramatic example of the journey into the Let it be understood, though, that only through our total commitment unknown. Dick Conklin has written well about this in the current Notre Dame Magazine: “Perhaps the first thing we ought to tell and dedication to provide a medium for reporting and interpreting the young persons about marriage is that it is hard work. That is also lifestream of Notre Dame can we embrace this responsibility of the second thing we should tell them, because they are not apt to believe it the first time. Then we should tell them that the marriage leadership. This masthead christens our dedication to responsible commitment is open-ended and that is why they really know journalism and active leadership. not what they do. They know not where the relationship will lead It may end in pain and bitterness. It may force personal growth that could not be fostered in any other way. It may reap a reward as unconditioned as the vow.” The masthead for us will now symbolize something more than our That says it! Open-ended; not knowing where com m itm ent will newspaper. It will be a reminder of our commitment of service and lead; a risk that takes you in the unknown. This is really what all leadership at Notre Dame. And may it serve to inspire the dedication of life is about. It will cost us to be true to our best selves, to our God, and to one another, as we go forward into the uncertainty and idealism for Observer staffs to come. ahead.

Letting go of safety and security-at-any- price will make us vulnerable. It will lead us into waters uncharted except by faith. It will call us to a life-style of those others who ventured on exodus turn drape into the unknown, like , man named Abraham and another they called Jesus. :n e s b u r y by Garry Trudeau the observer ...... Night Editor: niel Sanchez . WONDERFUL, TALK ABOUT INSI6HT! OH, I Asst. Night Editor; Martha Fanning WHAT PROFESSOR. V E IL, THANK WOW! I MEAN, DON'T KNOW.. YOU'RE TOO Layout Stall: Bob ink, Maureen Sajbel, | ABOUT COYE&S 'MNDERfUU. I YOU I YOU REALLY KNOW OUST SORT MODEST. CAN Tom O'Neil, Mary anca, Gregg Bangs, DEVIL ?.. CAN 7 THINK OF APPRECIATE YOUR W AY AROUND 1 3U Y YOU EN0U6H SUPERLA­ THAT.. A CONCEPT! HOW'D rrup.. a p r i n k ? Copy Reader: Pat aflfVOl TIVES TO DESCRIBE YOU EVER LEARN TC (c,. LECTURE LIKE TH A T'!

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. . 1— % & ' ' ' , ’ ,'rWl1 1 ' • * -4 4 f ’ t **«•«■ - • VI t • 1 - , / . - i —— ■— ■ Tuesday, March 4, 1975 the observer 7 Budget priorities group proposed “It’s a question of choice of (continued from page 1) students be allowed on the com­ Faculty Senate proposal for a they felt they had left over. These priority,” he siad. “That $1.5 m ittee. Budget Priorities Committee, type things come when there is a million could be used for many President and representative from “The one thing I’d like to see is passed last semester. surplus they can use for that," things.” the Law School, praised Joyce’s some responsible student “Even the choice of name was Cushing charged. Conway noted that the Faculty proposal. representation on the committee,” the same as the Faculty Senate The proposal for the Budget Senate had proposed that the “Fr. Joyce's presentation anc he said. Veatch proposed that the choice of name,” Conway said. Priorities Committee must be sent University change its priority on Fr. Hesburgh’s remarks were very student body president or vice “This proposal covers many areas to a meeting of the Executive the reserve fund and use the $1.5 candid and thorough,” Beatch president porvide student input on that the Faculty Senate did.” Committee of the Board of million for other purposes, such as the budget decisions. said. “I’m very pleased they are James Cushing, chairman of the Trustees later this month. faculty salaries. going to set up the Budget Conway emphasized that faculty Faculty Senate, agreed with Priorities Committee.” members should be representative Conway. Although the Senate Calendar vote Membership on com m ittee and be elected by the faculty.” report recommended about a“a Paul Conway, associate “I hope they would be selected half dozen” faculty members, “it In other action the Academic professor of Finance, cited some of The Budget Priorities Com­ by the faculty, not appointed by the sounds similar to what Fr. Joyce Concil voted unanimously that the the priorities such a committee mittee will consist of the president, Administration,” Conway said. said,” Cushing siad. academic calendar for Fall 1975, must decide. Conway stated that, the provost, the main financial Joyce argued that his proposal drafted after the instructions from according to Joyce, the University officers, and deans of the colleges, Like Faculty Senate proposal was in no way caused by the the February vote of the Academic applies funds from unrestricted and “four or five faculty mem­ Faculty Senate proposal. “It had Council, met with the approval of gifts (som e $1.5 million each year) bers.” Conway stated that Joyce’s nothing to do with their proposal,” the Council. to a reserve fund for building Veatch objected to such limited proposal for a Budget Priorities he said, “but maybe it would ac­ The vote was made necessary by replacement and renewal. membership and proposed that Committee closely resembles a complish what they want to do.” confusion surrounding the “I would have made the proposal calendar. The vote of the Council Initiation rite anyway,” Joyce concluded. indicated that the published Cusing took issue with Joyce’s calendar was in accord with the statement that especially faculty guidelines imposed by the Council salaries are a priority for and represented proper ad­ Seven charged with murderuniversity funds. He cited the $600 ministrative discretion. faculty salary supplement granted "The whole purpose of the vote SAN FRANCISCO (UPI) - said he would go ahead and case solved and described an by Fr. Hesburgh last semester. was to show that the Academic Four young black men went on start selecting jurors, but might underground black racist or­ Cushing argued that the sup­ Council was not overriden,” said trial Monday, charged with the interrupt proceedings a few ganization called the “Death plement was given only because Jim Ambrose, Student Govern­ random killing of unsuspecting days later in the week. Angels” which tested its new the university had a budget sur­ ment Academic Commissioner. white persons on the streets in White is the attorney for members by having them kill plus. Veatch added, “In my mind the what was described as an Larry Craig Green, 23, Manuel white persons. “Salaries is clearly not the Academic Council wasn't making “initiation rite” for a black Moore. 30, and J. C. Simon, 29. The seven men arrested were also number one priority,” he said. a calendar, it was setting up militant organization. The fourth defendant is Jessie Black Muslims. 1 “The supplement was the money principles.” Superior Judge Joseph Ka- Less. 29. resh refused to delay the trial The Zebra attacks began for the arrival of a New York more than a year ago and were attorney to help the defense. among the most baffling ever Clinton White, defense coun­ encountered by San Francisco CLASSIFIED ADS sel for three of the men, said Homicide Detectives. attorney Edward W. Jacko, Jr., Witnesses said young black men approached, shot at point Western Electronic 24 hour TV Slick, would be the “top strategist” in WANTED service. 1530 Western Ave. 282-1955 defending the suspects and that blank range, and fled. Citizens The Library, Mardi Gras, Grilled Cheez, Lorna Doones, Sore Feet his presence was essential for feared to walk the streets, and Need riders to Pittsburgh. Leave GOOD TICKETS FOR THE and a Pizza Kiss make me sure the trial. police launched “Operation Fri. March 7 & return Sunday FRANKIE VALLI & THE FOUR that the devil has gone to dinner Jacko is ill, but expected to Zebra M arch 9. Call 289-3702 $14 round After the arrest of seven SEASONS CONCERT MARCH 8 for good. arrive within a week. Karesh trip. suspects, officials declared the AT MORRIS CIVIC ARE NOW ON S kinn y Bass player wanted experienced SALE AT THE STUDENT UNION N O W APPEARING with own equipment into Jazz TICKET OFFICE. ALL SEATS Come & celebrate a first: Kat Rock Blues. Contact Rick 287-8406 RESERVED. Beauliew passing out legally or Tom 234-0091 tonight at the Library GOOD TICKETS FOR THE FREEWAY Wanted: 2-man tent for Spring MARCH 12 JOE WALSH CON­ TAKE TIME...weekend retreat - Break. Call 289-6760 CERT AT THE A.C.C. ARE NOW Fr. Dave Burrell March 7 (Fri. AND ON SALE AT THE STUDENT eve) to 9(Sun. a.m.) Make Need ride 3-13 to New England, UNION TICKET OFFICE. reservation in campus ministry back by 3-17 Jim 8927 office (103 Library) $6 fee, $3 LISTEN Medical, Dental and Law School payed at registration W anted: 2 1970 Cotton Bowl victory applicants: Perhaps we can help Football Banners 18" by 36" will you get accepted. Box 16140 St. g. bangs: pay reasonable price.Clay Wright Louis, MO. 63105 hype.-hype, 219 287 6084 toujours I'amour: Over Seas jobs Australia, Europe, b.s. S i m l a J Wanted: Joe Lizard. Guilty of S. America, Africa, Students all professions and occupations $700 Anita, Susie, Nance, Joan, Barb, NO COVER CHARGE TUES-WED-THURS impersonating an electrical $3000 monthly. Expenses paid, Burschy, and Brownman; It was a on U S. 31 bftween Met. So. Bond Fro# Parking-613-4350 engineer, drum captain, and vice- president If found, exterminate. overtime, sightseeing. Free in­ pleasure, thank you. formation. Transworld Research T.R. CMTMMVS ENTiRT/UNMHT FtlM I P.M. TILL 2 1M Ride needed to New Caanan, Conn. Co. Dept. F3, P.O. Box 603, Corte (or NYC area) for Spring Break. Madera, CA. 94925 Reservations still available for a birthday sail with Buzz Reynolds. Call Kathy at 4436 SUMMER IN EUROPE. UNI­ Call 1150 after 4:00 PM DAME STUDENT PROUDLY Need ride to NYC area for Spring TRAVEL CHARTERS AT LESS Happy 20th Birthday, Buzzie! Break. Call Lou 8621 THAN i/z REG. ECONOMY FARE, 65 DAY ADVANCE After tonight, you'll tell us when you're 21. Roommate wanted, beautiful PAYMENT REQUIRED. U.S. Your Crew i apartm ent $65 monthly. Call Fred GOVT APPROVED. TWA-PAN CONCERT 288 5646 AM-TR ANSAVIA 707‘S. CALL TOLL FR EE 1 800-325-4867 Buzz, We were going to take you to J.D. Wanted: a ride to Massachusetts Guts and buy you an Arnold for for Spring Break. Call Charlie at you B day, but we got ship 8845 FOR RENT wrecked. Furnished apt, second floor. Gas Your Crew. FOR SALE Heat furnished 289-6307, 234-0596 Happy B day, Sweetie! My love for Flying Junior sailboats for sale. Apartments for summer sublease. you could melt the lake. I3'3" Good condition, Notre Dame Good condition, close to campus. Mary Sailing Club. 8312 or 1150 Call 272-4156 or 277-0130 Happy B day. Batman (The For sale: partial set of irons. $25 or For Rent: Furnished houses Sailor). I hope we meet again by best offer. Call 272-9707 available now for sum m er and fall the light of the silvery "Moon" re n ta l. Phone: 289-2602 or 234 9364 Love, Meg Bell & Howell Receiver, small Advent speakers, $180. John 1192 Nutzie, LOST & FOUND Congrats on your first win of the Pioneer 1010 receiver. Dokorder year. Now you're only down $50. 7500 reel to reel. Phone 1945. Lost 1 pocket calculator in black Keep trying. ^ WEDNESDAY MARCH 12 Inquire 203 Fisher. case at Saint M ary's. Please call Lonely Hearts Club 8:00 P.M. 4444 Foxy little lady, NOTRE DAME ATHLETIC 8 Lost: Gold banded ring with yellow Sorry you are not feeling so good, CONVOCATION CENTER stone in Galvin Life Building about and I hope everything is better real NOTICES TICKET PRICES: 2 weeks ago (1st floor) If found, soon. Don't worry; we'll get JM $6.00, $5.00, $4.00 please call Tim, 3633: Reward AH done together, Accurate fast typing. North-east love ya. TICKETS NOW ON SALE section of South Bend. Reasonable. Lost: 1 blue and gold Buffalo Bear Phone 232 0746 AT STUDENT UNION & Sabres hat. If found, please call A.C.C. 1200 Need a ride over Spring Break. Captain Kanegus McRag, f \ ItVHUlh I'KoM i TiON Wilson Driveaway has cars going Congratulations to the greatest to many destinations in the U.S. & and Special Guest - PERSONALS Notre Dame Swimmer ever. your only expense is gas. For info Tom, Dan, Steve. call Jim at 1694 Happy Birthday BuZz O JO GUNNE Your HTH 8 the observer Tuesday, March 4. 1975 leers face Tech in playoff opener by Bob Kissel successfully eluding the dreaded Sport Illustrated jinx (a story on It's a good thing North Central him is in the current issue), cer­ Airlines runs a flight to the Upper tainly has to be regarded as in top Peninsula. If there w asn’t the shape and ready to stop those daily flying dog sled, the Michigan aspirin-tablet slapshots. Len Tech Huskies might not be able to Moher has been hot most of the claim m em bership in the WCHA season and was especially in form and make thier run to the NCAA last Friday night against the hockey title. Badgers, making 56 saves in a 3-3 But planes do run to Houghton, deadlock Michigan and the Notre Dame The deciding factor between the hockey team is in Houghton teams should be two centers for awaiting the first game of their Michigan Tech, Bob (the semifinal playoff series against the Roadrunner) D'Alvise and Mike Huskies. The two team s engage in a Zuke. These two veteran center two game, total goal series for the icemen lead lines that have been r right to advance into the final scoring to the tune of almost six playoffs, next Saturday and goals per game. Sunday. Any Maclnnes coached Tech The Irish have had their trouble squad exhibits almost perfection in all season with the John Macln- the fundamental of hockey- nes’-coached Huskies,losing a pair skating. Quickness and speed are at home in Decem ber, 5-3 and 8-2, the two words used most often to and also dropping a pair at Tech in describe their attack. February, 7-3 and 10-1. On defense and at goal the The Huskies finished their Huskies have been a wee bit stingy regular season by taking league in allowing just over three goals LOOKING FOR their first win against Michigan Tech this season, the Icers travel to Houghton for champion and defending NCAA per game. The blueliners are of the first round of the WCHA playoffs. winner Minnesota to the cleaners course excellent skaters, but also the Fairholm line, while Dan Byers one for this young Fighting Irish Both games, Tuesday and twice over the weekend, 7-0 and 5- play the physical game well. As fills the position vacated by hockey team, but then hockey Wednesday nights, will be 4. The sweep gave Tech its second another added woe to the Irish Jackson on defense. always seems to produce upsets broadcast live by WNDU’s Pete place and the playoff berth against icers is the good scoring touch The road ahead is not a bright right around playoff time. Weber, starting at 7:30 pm. the seventh place squad, Notre shown by the blueliners. Dam e. Lefty Smith brings basically the A rule of thumb in the playoffs is same team to Houghton as he that the team with the hot goal played over the weekend against Four left in cage playoffs tender is a team to watch. the Badgers, with a few changes. Goaltender Jim Warden, after Don Jackson will play left wing on Singer coverted both ends of a one by Fred llerbst Off-Campus III edged Dillon I in and one to give Cavanaugh the win. a controversial tilt on Sunday. Greg Corgan As Interhall Basketball ended Greg Garcia scored 25 points for With the score tied at 51, Off- playoff action on Sunday night, the winners while Kevin Ford and Campus had the ball. Bedford four teams remain in the running Jim Burns each contributed 10 Bruno then drew a foul at the The Irish Eye for the championship. points. buzzer and was awarded two free In last Tuesday’s action, Grace I Let by Joe Montana and Mike throws after time had expired. edged Keenan I 40-38. Pangborn I Banks, Keenan 1 had little trouble Despite Dillon’s objections, he was rolled by Off - Campus III 59, 47, with Cavanaugh I on Sunday. allowed to shoot and he sank both Fencing frosh Dillon I beat Off-Campus II 68- Taking advantage of turnovers and shots to give Off-Campus III the This Friday and Saturday Notre Dame will host the eighth annual 49and Cavanaugh I slipped past a blistering fast break, Keenan win. Great Lakes Fencing Championship in the north dome of the A.C.C. Off-Campus VII 59-58 in double broke open a tight game late in the The double elimination playoffs The Great Lakes tourney compares in stature with the NCAA finals and overtime. Sunday’s games saw first half. Cavanaugh started to continue in the ACC pit on Tuesday is far and away the most prestigious of the winter fencing meets. This Keenan I beat Cavanaugh I 57-47 rally in the second half, but night with Keenan I facing Grace I weekend the tourney will feature NCAA sabre champion Steve Denosi and Off-Campus II nicked Dillon I Keenan was able to freeze the ball and Off-Campus III playing and NCAA foil champ Gary Benko both of Wayne State University. 53-51. and hold on for the victory. Panborn I. Denosi and Benko are also two-time Great Lakes winners. Grace I used strong defense to But perhaps the most interesting aspect of the meet will be the women’s gain their win over Keenan I. Irish fencers down three, competition. This year there are a record 14 schools entering women’s Behind Rich Allocco, Randy teams, and unlike the men, where there are foil, epee, and sabre entries, Harrison and Steve Sylvester, women fence only foil. Last year, the Great Lakes championship was won Grace rolled to a 13 point lead in set winning streak at 18 by Kathy Valdiserri who this year is still only a freshman at Notre Dame. the first half. Keenan came out to The women’s segment of the squad is still formally a club sport which is start the second half by scoring 8 by Tom Kruczek top 21-6. The Irish why Kathy was able to fence last year as a senior at South Bend St. Joe unanswered points. Still Keenan In another big weekend of fen­ sabre team led by junior Sam High School. Her victory in the Great Lakes was all the more impressive could do no better than to pull into cing action, Notre Dame extended DiFiglio crushed Buffalo 7-2. Di since there is no women’s division in the NCAA fencing tournament. The a tie, and eventually fell behind its unbeated streak to 18 in a row by Figlio won both of his bouts by women must prove themselves at invitationals like the Great Lakes. again. A blazing comeback by easily defeating Case Western, identical 5-2 margins. In epee led Even more noteworthy is the fact that Kathy won the Great Lakes Keenan fell just short as they Buffalo and Miami of Ohio in ac­ again by Fellows, the Irish rolled Championship with a record of 20-1 after having fenced for little more scored at the buzzer to make the tion at the ACC on Saturday. The to an 8-1 victory. than a year. margin of defeat only two points. Irish, now 23-2 on the season, were In the final match of the “I became interested one summer because I knew coach DeCicco and I In a battle of unbeatens, presented with an unusual surprise day,Notre Dame breezed past happened to watch the Junior World Championships which were held Pangborn I used 60 percent when senior manager Dave Miami of Ohio 23-4 . The Irish foil here, ” she says. “I started working out that following year when I was a shooting from the field to defeat Dieckelman won the first and team rolled to a 9-0 victory, and the junior ” Off-Campus III. Dave Kelly and possibly the last fencing match of sabre team won 9-0 on forfeit. But Nonetheless, in her first competition, Kathy placed second in a meet in Tom Monoghan led Pangborn with his short but brilliant career. it w as in the epee that Dave Chicago and since that time has been the mainstay of the women’s club. 26 and 17 points respectively. The day’s action began with an Dieckelman got his chance. Winning the Great Lakes last year capped a more than successful season Captain Mark Witowski was Irish thrashing of Case Western 21- Dieckelman who trained for two for her pleased with his team’s effort and 6. The dominating weapon was the weeks went into the match in the “It was unbelievable,” Kathy says. “There I was fencing against these cited Bill Sahm and Tom Kirby for epee, winning 9-0. Leading the way eighth bout with the score 4-3 in girls who were all older than I was and all of a sudden I’m in the finals. their excellent defensive play. The for the epee squad was Ed Fellows favor of Notre Dame. The senior That’s when I started to panic.” issue was never in doubt as Off- and John Strass, who both finished from Elm Grove. Wis.,won 5-4 and “She was definitely a dark horse to win it,” adds DeCicco. “But Kathy Campus III could never get their 2-0 in the match. provided the epee team with the is very, very competitive and actually she won it going away.” game together. Witowski gave a Following Case Western, the winning bout. Why has she developed so strongly, so quickly? great deal of credit for his team’s Irish had a chance to see exactly Friday, the Irish will host the “I think because of the coaching of Coach DeCicco and his assistants,” victory to the Pangborn fans. how they compared with another Great Lakes Championship in the Kathy explains. "The people on the men’s team have helped me a lot too. Paul Martin scored 33 points in good fencing team, the University north dome of the ACC. 17 men Usually, when I practice with them I ask for a lesson. I Dillon’s win over Off-Campus II. of Buffalo. Coach Mike DeCicco teams and 18 womens teams will don't think 1 have any particularly noticeable physical advantages. I just Dillon trailed by a point at the half realized that they compare quite fence in the two days of the tour­ hate to lose.” as Off-Campus’ Lally scored 16 of well, in that the Irish wound up on ney. "It’s also a plus that she's left-handed,” offers DeCicco. “There aren’t his team’s 18 first-half points. In loo many left-handers and so the right-handed fencers aren’t used to the second half Dillon went to a box fencing someone like Kathy. But now, that's all starting to balance out.” one defense and Greg Zip ef­ Kane sweeps, As Ara Parseghian is always quick to point out, it’s always tougher to fectively shut down Lally as Dillon repeat as a champion than to win it the first time. This year, Kathy has pulled away for the victory. Larry that disadvantage. “It’s going to be a lot tougher this time,” she says. Jenkins and Kevin Doherty each place second in Detroit “The competition will be much better. One girl from Illinois is ranked had 14 points for the winners. A valiant effort by Jim Kane nament falling short one tenth of a 14th in the nation and another from Indiana is supposed to be almost as In a pressure packed gam e, helped the Notre Dame swim second in the 50 and 100 yd, events good. Things will be a little rougher this year.” Cavanaugh I edged Off-Campus amass 681 points in the eight an­ and one second in the 200 yd. But then again, she’s the only freshman “veteran” on the squad. VII in double overtime. nual Motor City Invitational in freestyle. All of his times were Throughout the contest, neither Detroit last weekend, but it was varsity records. team could pull ahead by more than only good enough for second place The Irish also placed first in the ND Sports Slate four points. Off-Campus VII as Oakland University’s 781 point 400 yd, freestyle relay, with the converted on both ends of a one and total captured first prize. team of Kane, Jim Sevaren, Jim one with two seconds left in Competing against six other Meagher and Ed Fitzsimons ad­ March 4-5 regulation play to send the game teams, the Irish managed five first ding another varsity record, and in into overtim e. With six seconds place finishes, six second place the 400 yd. medly relay. HOCKEY WCHAplayoffs, Notre Dame against Michigan Tech to play in the overtime period, finishes and three third places, but The high Irishman in the diving at Houghton, Mich. Cavanaugh trailing by two forced a Oakland’s depth allowed it to win competition was Bob Ebel who jump-ball. Cavanaugh’s Jim the most overall points. took second in the three-meter March 7-8 Singer tipped the bail toKevin Ford Kane was certainly the in­ diving event with 468 points. who fed Greg Garcia who scored at dividual star though. The Coach Dennis Stark pointed out I FN( INC Great Lakes Championship at ACC. the buzzer to force the game into Maryland senior swept the three that 45 individual best times of the the second overtime.With seven individual short freestyle events, season were recorded by the Irish March 8-9 seconds remaining in the second just as he has done for the last two swimmers at the meet, which he overtime and Cavanaugh down by years. Kane barely missed felt showed how well his team had TRACK-ICAAAA at Princeton one, Jim Singer was fouled and qualifying for the NCAA tour­ performed.