Creative Reading: What It Is, How to Do It, and Why. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, Ill
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 404 618 CS 012 714 AUTHOR Padgett, Ron TITLE Creative Reading: What It Is, How To Do It, and Why. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, Ill. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-0906-3 PUB DATE 97 NOTE 178p. AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock No. 09063-3050: $16.95 members, $22.95 nonmembers). PUB TYPE Viewpoints (Opinion/Position Papers, Essays, etc.) (120) Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Creative Thinking; *Critical Reading; Higher Education; Imagination; *Reading Attitudes; Reading Habits; *Reading Instruction; *Reading Strategies; *Reading Writing Relationship; Recreational Reading; Secondary Education IDENTIFIERS Aesthetic Reading; *Reading Uses; Text Factors; Typography ABSTRACT This book aims to enlarge the possibilities of reading by suggesting ways to make reading more imaginative and by encouraging a new attitude toward the act of reading. The book discusses the mystery of learning to read, the physiology and psychology of reading, the ongoing contests between various methods of instruction. It guides readers through their own personal histories with a series of questions related to their reading habits before beginning school, in school, and after completing their formal educations. After a brief discussion of common reading errors that can be used creatively, the central chapter of the book, "Creative Reading Techniques," suggests exercises that make reading an adventure, highly interactive, and imaginative, using both classic and modern literature in ways that blend reading and writing. Along the way, among other things, the book talks about the influence of typography, movies, and television on reading, the joys of misunderstanding, the music of Spike Jones, skywriting, Dada poetry, reading in dreams, the way words sound in the reader's head, and the setting in which text is read. (NKA) ********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** 0 A mA_ 111 . 4 tor-- , 411,1,,Nr 0.5:0,16.' r4.0. c, ' 101. 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Creative Reading 3 M tss EDNA STILT ofP4roAll HAS NEVER READA (took- 04 HER LIFE, YET SHE HAS LICKED EVERY PAGE ofShetkespeareisCorniokie Works 4 Creative Reading What It Is, How to Do It, and Why Ron Padgett National Council of Teachers of English 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, Illinois 61801-1096 NCTE Editorial Board: Pat Cordeiro, Colette Daiute, Hazel Davis, Bobbi Fisher, Brenda Greene, Richard Luckert, Al leen Pace Nilsen, Jerrie Cobb Scott, Karen Smith, Chair, ex officio, Dawn Boyer, ex officio Permissions Glen Baxter for his frontispiece drawing, from The Works (Wyrd Press, 1977). Ron Loewinsohn, for his poem "Semi-colon; for Philip Whalen" from his book Meat Air. The New York Times for permission to reproduce a portion of the front page of its July 6, 1986, issue, copyright © 1986 by The New York Times Co. Reprinted by permission. Judith Steinbergh and Wampeter Press for use of Ramah McKay's poem. Emmett Williams, editor of Anthology of Concrete Poetry, for use of Paul DeVree's poem in that collection. Portions of this book appeared in Teachers & Writers magazine, Vol. 21, No. 5; I Live to Read & Write, Vermont Department of Education, 1991; and Educating the Imagination, edited by Christopher Edgar and Ron Padgett, published by Teachers & Writers Collaborative in 1994. Manuscript Editor: Hilary Taylor Holbrook Production Editor: Michelle Sanden Johlas Cover Designer: Christopher Edgar Interior Book Designer: Doug Burnett NCTE Stock Number 09063-3050 © 1997 by Ron Padgett. It is the policy of NCTE in its journals and other publications to provide a forum for the open discussion of ideas concerning the content and the teaching of En- glish and the language arts. Publicity accorded to any particular point of view does not imply endorsement by the Executive Committee, the Board of Direc- tors, or the membership at large, except in announcements of policy, where such endorsement is clearly specified. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Padgett, Ron. Creative reading : what it is, how to do it, and why / Ron Padgett. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8141-0906-3 (pbk.) 1. Reading. 2. Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.). 3. Reading, Psychology of. I. Title. LB1050.2.P351997 372.41dc21 96-38010 6 This book is dedicated, with admiration, gratitude, and affection, to Kenneth Koch. Contents Table of Figures viii Acknowledgments xi Preface xiii 1.Taking a Ride on the Reading 1 2. My Personal History 7 3. Your Personal History 31 4. Unconscious Errors in Reading 38 5. Two Normal Eyes and Nine Everyday Mistakes 42 6.Creative Reading Techniques 56 7.Other Voices 110 8. New Reading 124 9.Reading in Unusual Situations 129 10. Other Faces 133 Appendix: Skywriting 141 Notes 145 Bibliography 149 Index 155 Author 161 Figures 1. From Think-and-Do Book. 9 2. The alphabet (printed). 13 3. How letters are made, using printing. 14 4. The alphabet (script). 15 5. How letters are made, using script. 16 6: From Using Words. 18 7.Front page of My Weekly Reader. 23 8."Reading" a painting. 44 9.Trickle down example 1. 63 10. Trickle down example 2. 64 11. A "river." 65 12. Edge blur. 66 13. Two columns example. 75 14. Front page of the New York Times. 76 15. Fold-in example. 84 16. Pattern for reading fold-in example in Figure 15. 85 17. Grid example. 92 18. Four reading patterns. 97 19. Spanish comic. 98 20. Cherry comic strip by Joe Brainard and Ron Padgett. 99 21. Cussing man. 119 22. Ron Loewinsohn poem. 120 23. Paul de Vree poem. 121 24. Apollinaire's "It's Raining" calligram. 126 25. Marinetti's "Parole in liberta." 127 26. Long lines example. 137 27. Cars at intersection. 139 viii 9 Outside of a dog, reading is a man's best friend. Inside a dog it's too dark to read. Groucho Marx 0 1 0 Acknowledgments I'd like to thank the patient and helpful librarians at Teachers College, Columbia University; Butler Library, Columbia University; the Research Division of the New York Public Library; the Kellogg-Hubbard Library, Montpelier, Vermont; and John Donohue and the librarians at the New Yorker. I owe a great debt of gratitude to others who helped me invent this book: the late John Waldman, friend and reading specialist; my colleagues over the years at Teachers & Writers Collaborative, particularly Chris Edgar; the wise editorial board of the National Council of Teachers of En- glish; Dawn Boyer, Michelle Sanden Joh las, and Mario Welshons, astute and cheerful editors at NCTE; my junior high school teacher Lillie Roberts, who awakened my interest in reading; my students in Imagina- tive Writing at Columbia University; the late Lewis Meyer, the Tulsa book- seller who showed me great kindness when I was in my teens; my friend George Schneeman for reading an early draft and helping with Italian translation; my agent Robert Cornfield; and fellow writers David Antin, Ted Berrigan, Geof Hewitt, Gary Moore, Judith Steinbergh, Tom Veitch, James Wan less, Emmett Williams, and Larry Zirlin. I also thank my friend Glen Baxter for use of his drawing as a frontispiece, and fellow poet Ron Loewinsohn for use of his poem "Semicolon; for Philip Whalen." I hope that some of the joy of having collaborated with artist Joe Brainard is evi- dent in our comic strip in this book. Most of all, I thank my wife Patricia, sine qua non. xi 11 Preface Afew years ago, it struck me that I couldn't remember ever having learned to read. How had I learned? How do others learn to read? How would I teach someone else? The more I thought about read- ing, the more it seemed a kind of miracle, and it was my growing fascina- tion with this miracle that led me to examine my ideas about it. At a certain point, I saw that these ideas led to a particular approach, which I've called creative reading, a corollary to creative writing. In this book, I define creative reading, tell how to do it and why.