Accipiter brevipes Levant Sparrowhawk African Blue Tit Cyanistes teneriffae Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk African Collared Dove Streptopelia risoria Accipiter nisus Eurasian Sparrowhawk African Desert Warbler Sylvia deserti

Acridotheres tristis Common Myna African Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus

Acrocephalus agricola Paddyfield Warbler African Spoonbill Platalea alba Acrocephalus Great Reed Warbler African Stonechat Saxicola torquatus arundinaceus Acrocephalus Blyth's Reed Warbler Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria dumetorum Acrocephalus griseldis Basra Reed Warbler Allen's Gallinule Porphyrio alleni Acrocephalus Moustached Warbler Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris melanopogon Acrocephalus paludicola Aquatic Warbler Alpine Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus

Acrocephalus palustris Marsh Warbler Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba Acrocephalus Sedge Warbler American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus schoenobaenus Acrocephalus Eurasian Reed Warbler American Black Duck Anas rubripes scirpaceus Acrocephalus Clamorous Reed Warbler American Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota stentoreus Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper American Coot Fulica americana Actitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber Aegithalos caudatus Long-tailed Tit American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica

Aegolius funereus Boreal Owl American Herring Gull Larus smithsonianus

Aegypius monachus Cinereous Vulture American Kestrel Falco sparverius Agapornis fischeri Fischer's Lovebird American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck American Robin Turdus migratorius Aix sponsa Wood Duck American Wigeon Anas americana Alaemon alaudipes Greater Hoopoe-Lark American Yellow Dendroica aestiva Warbler Alauda arvensis Eurasian Skylark Amur Falcon Falco amurensis Alauda gulgula Oriental Skylark Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola Alca torda Razorbill Arabian Babbler Turdoides squamiceps Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher Arabian Bustard Ardeotis arabs Alectoris barbara Barbary Partridge Arabian Warbler Sylvia leucomelaena Alectoris chukar Chukar Partridge Arctic Redpoll Carduelis hornemanni Alectoris graeca Rock Partridge Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Alectoris rufa Red-legged Partridge Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis Alle alle Little Auk Armenian Gull Larus armenicus Alopochen aegyptiaca Egyptian Goose Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica

Amandava amandava Red Avadavat Asian Desert Warbler Sylvia nana Ammomanes cinctura Bar-tailed Lark Atlantic Canary Serinus canaria Ammomanes deserti Desert Lark Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica Ammoperdix See-see Partridge Atlas Flycatcher Ficedula speculigera griseogularis Ammoperdix heyi Sand Partridge Audouin's Gull Ichthyaetus audouinii Anas acuta Northern Pintail Audubon's Warbler Dendroica auduboni Anas americana American Wigeon Azure Tit Cyanistes cyanus Anas capensis Cape Teal Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus Anas carolinensis Green-winged Teal Baikal Teal Anas formosa Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla Anas crecca Eurasian Teal Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii Anas cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus Anas discors Blue-winged Teal Balearic Warbler Sylvia balearica Anas falcata Falcated Duck Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula Anas formosa Baikal Teal Band-rumped Storm Oceanodroma castro Petrel Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon Barbary Falcon Falco pelegrinoides Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Barbary Partridge Alectoris barbara Anas querquedula Garganey Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus Anas rubripes American Black Duck Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Anas strepera Gadwall Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis Anser albifrons Greater White-fronted Barolo Shearwater Puffinus baroli Goose Anser anser Greylag Goose Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria Anser brachyrhynchus Pink-footed Goose Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Goose Anser fabalis Taiga Bean Goose Bar-tailed Lark Ammomanes cinctura Anser indicus Bar-headed Goose Basra Reed Warbler Acrocephalus griseldis Anthus berthelotii Berthelot's Pipit Bateleur Terathopius ecaudatus Anthus campestris Tawny Pipit Bearded Reedling Panurus biarmicus Anthus cervinus Red-throated Pipit Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus Anthus godlewskii Blyth's Pipit Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon Anthus gustavi Pechora Pipit Berthelot's Pipit Anthus berthelotii Anthus hodgsoni Olive-backed Pipit Bimaculated Lark Melanocorypha bimaculata

Anthus petrosus Eurasian Rock Pipit Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus Anthus pratensis Meadow Pipit Black Grouse Lyrurus tetrix Anthus richardi Richard's Pipit Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle Anthus rubescens Buff-bellied Pipit Black Kite Milvus migrans Anthus similis Long-billed Pipit Black Lark Melanocorypha yeltoniensis Anthus spinoletta Water Pipit Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Anthus trivialis Tree Pipit Black Scoter Melanitta americana Apus affinis Little Swift Black Scrub Robin Cercotrichas podobe Apus apus Common Swift Black Stork Ciconia nigra Apus caffer White-rumped Swift Black Swan Cygnus atratus Apus pacificus Fork-tailed Swift Black Tern Chlidonias niger Apus pallidus Pallid Swift Black Wheatear Oenanthe leucura Apus unicolor Plain Swift Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius Aquila adalberti Spanish Imperial Eagle Black-and-white Mniotilta varia Warbler Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle Black-bellied Pterocles orientalis Sandgrouse Aquila clanga Greater Spotted Eagle Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus

Aquila fasciata Bonelli's Eagle Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris

Aquila heliaca Eastern Imperial Eagle Black-crowned Night Nycticorax nycticorax Heron Aquila nipalensis Steppe Eagle Black-crowned Eremopterix nigriceps Sparrow-Lark Aquila pomarina Lesser Spotted Eagle Black-crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegalus

Aquila rapax Tawny Eagle Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica

Aquila verreauxii Verreaux's Eagle Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala Aratinga acuticaudata Blue-crowned Parakeet Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala

Ardea alba Great Egret Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus Ardea cinerea Grey Heron Black-headed Weaver Ploceus melanocephalus

Ardea goliath Goliath Heron Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla

Ardea purpurea Purple Heron Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Ardeola ralloides Squacco Heron Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata Ardeotis arabs Arabian Bustard Blackstart Oenanthe melanura Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Asio capensis Marsh Owl Black-throated Prunella atrogularis Accentor Asio flammeus Short-eared Owl Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica Asio otus Long-eared Owl Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis

Athene noctua Little Owl Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup Black-winged Glareola nordmanni Pratincole Aythya americana Redhead Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus

Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck Blue Chaffinch Fringilla teydea Aythya ferina Common Pochard Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Merops persicus Aythya marila Greater Scaup Blue-crowned Parakeet Aratinga acuticaudata

Aythya nyroca Ferruginous Duck Bluethroat Luscinia svecica Aythya valisineria Canvasback Blue-winged Teal Anas discors Bartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper Blyth's Pipit Anthus godlewskii Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum

Bombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Botaurus stellaris Eurasian Bittern Bolle's Pigeon Columba bollii Branta bernicla Brant Goose Bonaparte's Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia Branta canadensis Canada Goose Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata Branta hutchinsii Cackling Goose Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus Branta leucopsis Barnacle Goose Booted Warbler Iduna caligata Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus Bubo ascalaphus Pharaoh Eagle-Owl Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Bubo bubo Eurasian Eagle-Owl Brant Goose Branta bernicla Bubo scandiacus Snowy Owl Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus

Bubulcus ibis Western Cattle Egret Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus

Bucanetes githagineus Trumpeter Finch Brown Booby Sula leucogaster Bucanetes mongolicus Mongolian Finch Brown Fish Owl Ketupa zeylonensis Bucephala albeola Bufflehead Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye Brown-necked Raven Corvus ruficollis Bucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye Brown-throated Martin Riparia paludicola

Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer's Petrel Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens Burhinus oedicnemus Eurasian Stone-curlew Buff-breasted Tryngites subruficollis Sandpiper Burhinus senegalensis Senegal Thick-knee Bufflehead Bucephala albeola Buteo buteo Common Buzzard Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii Buteo buteo vulpinus Western Steppe Buzzard Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii

Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Buzzard Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra

Buteo rufinus Long-legged Buzzard California Quail Callipepla californica Butorides striata Striated Heron Canada Goose Branta canadensis Butorides virescens Green Heron Canary Islands Phylloscopus canariensis Chiffchaff Calandrella Greater Short-toed Lark Canary Islands Saxicola dacotiae brachydactyla Stonechat Calandrella rufescens Lesser Short-toed Lark Canvasback Aythya valisineria Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur Cape Teal Anas capensis Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Carrion Crow Corvus corone Calidris alba Sanderling Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans Calidris alpina Dunlin Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticus Calidris bairdii Baird's Sandpiper Caspian Snowcock Tetraogallus caspius Calidris canutus Red Knot Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper Caucasian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus lorenzii Calidris fuscicollis White-rumped Sandpiper Caucasian Great Carpodacus rubicilla Rosefinch Calidris himantopus Stilt Sandpiper Caucasian Grouse Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi Calidris maritima Purple Sandpiper Caucasian Snowcock Tetraogallus caucasicus Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti Calidris minuta Little Stint Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper Chestnut Munia Lonchura malacca Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper Chestnut-bellied Pterocles exustus Sandgrouse Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint Chilean Flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis

Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica Calidris temminckii Temminck's Stint Chukar Partridge Alectoris chukar Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot Cinereous Bunting Emberiza cineracea Callipepla californica California Quail Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus Calonectris d. diomedea Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera

Calonectris diomedea Cory's Shearwater Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus Caprimulgus aegyptius Egyptian Nightjar Citril Finch Carduelis citrinella

Caprimulgus europaeus European Nightjar Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola

Caprimulgus nubicus Nubian Nightjar Clamorous Reed Acrocephalus stentoreus Warbler Caprimulgus ruficollis Red-necked Nightjar Coal Tit Periparus ater Carduelis cannabina Common Linnet Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis Carduelis carduelis European Goldfinch Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola Carduelis chloris European Greenfinch Common Blackbird Turdus merula Carduelis citrinella Citril Finch Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Carduelis corsicana Corsican Finch Common Buttonquail Turnix sylvaticus Carduelis flammea Common Redpoll Common Buzzard Buteo buteo Carduelis flavirostris Twite Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Carduelis hornemanni Arctic Redpoll Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita Carduelis spinus Eurasian Siskin Common Crane Grus grus Carpodacus erythrinus Common Rosefinch Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Carpodacus rubicilla Caucasian Great Rosefinch Common Eider Somateria mollissima

Carpodacus synoicus Sinai Rosefinch Common Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Carpospiza Pale Rockfinch Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula brachydactyla Catharus fuscescens Veery Common Grasshopper Locustella naevia Warbler Catharus guttatus Hermit Thrush Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Catharus minimus Grey-cheeked Thrush Common House Martin Delichon urbicum

Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Cecropis daurica Red-rumped Swallow Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Centropus senegalensis Senegal Coucal Common Linnet Carduelis cannabina

Cepphus grylle Black Guillemot Common Merganser Mergus merganser Cercotrichas podobe Black Scrub Robin Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Certhia brachydactyla Short-toed Treecreeper Common Murre Uria aalge Certhia familiaris Eurasian Treecreeper Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Ceryle rudis Pied Kingfisher Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor Cettia cetti Cetti's Warbler Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Chaetura pelagica Chimney Swift Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Charadrius Kentish Plover Common Pigeon Columba livia alexandrinus Charadrius asiaticus Caspian Plover Common Pochard Aythya ferina Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover Common Quail Coturnix coturnix Charadrius hiaticula Common Ringed Plover Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover Common Redshank Tringa totanus

Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand Plover Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Charadrius morinellus Eurasian Dotterel Common Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus

Charadrius pecuarius Kittlitz's Plover Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula

Charadrius Semipalmated Plover Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus semipalmatus Charadrius vociferus Killdeer Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Chen caerulescens Snow Goose Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Chen canagica Emperor Goose Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Chen rossii Ross's Goose Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Chersophilus duponti Dupont's Lark Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Chlamydotis Macqueen's Bustard Common Swift Apus apus macqueenii Chlamydotis undulata Houbara Bustard Common Tern Sterna hirundo Chlidonias hybrida Whiskered Tern Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild Chlidonias leucopterus White-winged Tern Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis Chlidonias niger Black Tern Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus

Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas

Chroicocephalus Grey-hooded Gull Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra cirrocephalus Chroicocephalus genei Slender-billed Gull Corn Crake Crex crex Chroicocephalus Bonaparte's Gull Corsican Finch Carduelis corsicana philadelphia Chroicocephalus Black-headed Gull Corsican Nuthatch Sitta whiteheadi ridibundus Chrysolophus Lady Amherst's Pheasant Cory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea amherstiae Chrysolophus pictus Golden Pheasant Crab-plover Dromas ardeola Ciconia ciconia White Stork Cream-colored Courser Cursorius cursor

Ciconia nigra Black Stork Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus

Cinclus cinclus White-throated Dipper Crested Lark Galerida cristata Cinnyris osea Palestine Sunbird Cretzschmar's Bunting Emberiza caesia

Circaetus gallicus Short-toed Snake Eagle Crowned Sandgrouse Pterocles coronatus Circus aeruginosus Western Marsh Harrier Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier Cyprus Warbler Sylvia melanothorax Circus macrourus Pallid Harrier Cyprus Wheatear Oenanthe cypriaca Circus pygargus Montagu's Harrier Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus Cisticola juncidis Zitting Cisticola Dark Chanting Goshawk Melierax metabates

Clamator glandarius Great Spotted Cuckoo Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata Coccothraustes Hawfinch Daurian Jackdaw Coloeus dauuricus coccothraustes Coccyzus americanus Yellow-billed Cuckoo Dead Sea Sparrow Passer moabiticus Coccyzus Black-billed Cuckoo Demoiselle Crane Grus virgo erythropthalmus Colinus virginianus Northern Bobwhite Desert Finch Rhodospiza obsoleta Coloeus dauuricus Daurian Jackdaw Desert Lark Ammomanes deserti Columba bollii Bolle's Pigeon Desert Sparrow Passer simplex Columba junoniae Laurel Pigeon Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti Columba livia Common Pigeon Double-spurred Francolinus bicalcaratus Francolin Columba livia (var. Dunlin Calidris alpina domestica) Columba oenas Stock Dove Dunnock Prunella modularis Columba palumbus Common Wood Pigeon Dunn's Lark Eremalauda dunni Columba trocaz Trocaz Pigeon Dupont's Lark Chersophilus duponti Coracias garrulus European Roller Dusky Thrush Turdus eunomus Corvus corax Northern Raven Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus Corvus cornix Hooded Crow Dwarf Bittern Ixobrychus sturmii Corvus corone Carrion Crow Eastern Bonelli's Phylloscopus orientalis Warbler Corvus frugilegus Rook Eastern Crowned Phylloscopus coronatus Warbler Corvus monedula Western Jackdaw Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca

Corvus rhipidurus Fan-tailed Raven Eastern Olivaceous Iduna pallida Warbler Corvus ruficollis Brown-necked Raven Eastern Orphean Sylvia crassirostris Warbler Corvus splendens House Crow Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronota

Coturnix coturnix Common Quail Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca Crex crex Corn Crake Egyptian Nightjar Caprimulgus aegyptius Cuculus canorus Common Cuckoo Egyptian Plover Pluvianus aegyptius Cuculus optatus Oriental Cuckoo Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Cursorius cursor Cream-colored Courser Elegant Tern Thalasseus elegans Cyanistes caeruleus Eurasian Blue Tit Eleonora's Falcon Falco eleonorae Cyanistes cyanus Azure Tit Emperor Goose Chen canagica Cyanistes teneriffae African Blue Tit Erckel's Francolin Pternistis erckelii Cyanopica cyanus Azure-winged Magpie Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris Cygnus atratus Black Swan Eurasian Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan Eurasian Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Cygnus olor Mute Swan Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto

Delichon urbicum Common House Martin Eurasian Coot Fulica atra Dendrocopos leucotos White-backed Woodpecker Eurasian Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Dendrocopos major Great Spotted Woodpecker Eurasian Crimson- Rhodopechys sanguineus winged Finch Dendrocopos medius Middle Spotted Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Lesser Spotted Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus Woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus Syrian Woodpecker Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo Dendroica aestiva American Yellow Warbler Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus

Dendroica auduboni Audubon's Warbler Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Dendroica striata Blackpoll Warbler Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops Dolichonyx oryzivorus Bobolink Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius Dromas ardeola Crab-plover Eurasian Magpie Pica pica Dryocopus martius Black Woodpecker Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea Dumetella carolinensis Grey Catbird Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus

Egretta (casmerodius) Intermediate Egret Eurasian Penduline Tit Remiz pendulinus intermedia

Egretta garzetta Little Egret Eurasian Pygmy Owl Glaucidium passerinum Egretta gularis Western Reef Heron Eurasian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus

Egretta thula Snowy Egret Eurasian Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus Elanus caeruleus Black-winged Kite Eurasian Scops Owl Otus scops Emberiza aureola Yellow-breasted Bunting Eurasian Siskin Carduelis spinus

Emberiza bruniceps Red-headed Bunting Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis Emberiza buchanani Grey-necked Bunting Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus

Emberiza caesia Cretzschmar's Bunting Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Emberiza calandra Corn Bunting Eurasian Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus

Emberiza chrysophrys Yellow-browed Bunting Eurasian Teal Anas crecca Emberiza cia Rock Bunting Eurasian Three-toed Picoides tridactylus Woodpecker Emberiza cineracea Cinereous Bunting Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus

Emberiza cirlus Cirl Bunting Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris Emberiza citrinella Yellowhammer Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Emberiza hortulana Ortolan Bunting Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Emberiza leucocephalos Pine Bunting Eurasian Wren Troglodytes troglodytes

Emberiza Black-headed Bunting Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla melanocephala Emberiza pallasi Pallas's Reed Bunting European Bee-eater Merops apiaster Emberiza pusilla Little Bunting European Crested Tit Lophophanes cristatus Emberiza rustica Rustic Bunting European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria

Emberiza rutila Chestnut Bunting European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis Emberiza sahari House Bunting European Green Picus viridis Woodpecker Emberiza schoeniclus Common Reed Bunting European Greenfinch Carduelis chloris Emberiza spodocephala Black-faced Bunting European Herring Gull Larus argentatus

Emberiza striolata Striolated Bunting European Honey Pernis apivorus Buzzard Eremalauda dunni Dunn's Lark European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark European Pied Ficedula hypoleuca Flycatcher Eremophila bilopha Temminck's Lark European Robin Erithacus rubecula Eremopterix nigriceps Black-crowned Sparrow- European Roller Coracias garrulus Lark Erithacus rubecula European Robin European Serin Serinus serinus Erythropygia galactotes Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin European Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis

Estrilda astrild Common Waxbill European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola Euodice malabarica Indian Silverbill European Storm Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus Euplectes afer Yellow-crowned Bishop European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Falco amurensis Amur Falcon Evening Grosbeak Hesperiphona vespertina

Falco biarmicus Lanner Falcon Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus Falco cherrug Saker Falcon Falcated Duck Anas falcata Falco columbarius Merlin Fan-tailed Raven Corvus rhipidurus Falco concolor Sooty Falcon Fea's Petrel Pterodroma feae Falco eleonorae Eleonora's Falcon Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca Falco naumanni Lesser Kestrel Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Falco pelegrinoides Barbary Falcon Finsch's Wheatear Oenanthe finschii Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon Fischer's Lovebird Agapornis fischeri Falco rusticolus Gyrfalcon Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus Falco sparverius American Kestrel Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri Falco subbuteo Eurasian Hobby Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan Falco tinnunculus Common Kestrel Fulvous Babbler Turdoides fulva Falco vespertinus Red-footed Falcon Gadwall Anas strepera Ficedula albicilla Taiga Flycatcher Garden Warbler Sylvia borin

Ficedula albicollis Collared Flycatcher Garganey Anas querquedula Ficedula hypoleuca European Pied Flycatcher Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus

Ficedula parva Red-breasted Flycatcher Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus

Ficedula semitorquata Semicollared Flycatcher Goldcrest Regulus regulus Ficedula speculigera Atlas Flycatcher Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos Francolinus bicalcaratus Double-spurred Francolin Golden Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus

Francolinus francolinus Black Francolin Goliath Heron Ardea goliath

Fratercula arctica Atlantic Puffin Graceful Prinia Prinia gracilis Fregata magnificens Magnificent Frigatebird Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus

Fringilla coelebs Common Chaffinch Great Bustard Otis tarda Fringilla montifringilla Brambling Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Fringilla teydea Blue Chaffinch Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Fulica americana American Coot Great Egret Ardea alba Fulica atra Eurasian Coot Great Grey Owl Strix nebulosa Fulica cristata Red-knobbed Coot Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris Galerida cristata Crested Lark Great Northern Loon Gavia immer Galerida theklae Thekla Lark Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus

Gallinago delicata Wilson's Snipe Great Shearwater Puffinus gravis Gallinago gallinago Common Snipe Great Skua Stercorarius skua Gallinago media Great Snipe Great Snipe Gallinago media Gallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius Gallinago stenura Pin-tailed Snipe Great Spotted Dendrocopos major Woodpecker Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen Great Tit Parus major Garrulus glandarius Eurasian Jay Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus Gavia arctica Black-throated Loon Greater Hoopoe-Lark Alaemon alaudipes Gavia immer Great Northern Loon Greater Painted Snipe Rostratula benghalensis

Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon Greater Scaup Aythya marila Gelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed Tern Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla

Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga

Geronticus eremita Northern Bald Ibis Greater White-fronted Anser albifrons Goose Glareola maldivarum Oriental Pratincole Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Glareola nordmanni Black-winged Pratincole Green Bee-eater Merops orientalis Glareola pratincola Collared Pratincole Green Heron Butorides virescens

Glaucidium passerinum Eurasian Pygmy Owl Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus

Grus canadensis Sandhill Crane Green Warbler Phylloscopus nitidus Grus grus Common Crane Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides

Grus leucogeranus Siberian Crane Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis Grus virgo Demoiselle Crane Grey Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Gymnoris xanthocollis Yellow-throated Sparrow Grey Heron Ardea cinerea

Gypaetus barbatus Bearded Vulture Grey Partridge Perdix perdix Gyps fulvus Griffon Vulture Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Gyps rueppellii Rüppell's Vulture Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Haematopus ostralegus Eurasian Oystercatcher Grey-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus

Halcyon smyrnensis White-throated Kingfisher Grey-headed Chickadee Poecile cinctus

Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed Eagle Grey-headed Picus canus Woodpecker Haliaeetus leucoryphus Pallas's Fish Eagle Grey-hooded Gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus Hedydipna metallica Nile Valley Sunbird Greylag Goose Anser anser Hesperiphona Evening Grosbeak Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani vespertina Hieraaetus pennatus Booted Eagle Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus Himantopus Black-winged Stilt Güldenstädt's Redstart Phoenicurus Hippolais icterina Icterine Warbler Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica Hippolais languida Upcher's Warbler Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Hippolais olivetorum Olive-tree Warbler Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus Hippolais polyglotta Melodious Warbler Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail Hazel Grouse Tetrastes bonasia

Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus

Hydrobates pelagicus European Storm Petrel Hooded Crow Corvus cornix Hydrocoloeus minutus Little Gull Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern Hooded Wheatear Oenanthe monacha Hypocolius ampelinus Hypocolius Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus Ichthyaetus audouinii Audouin's Gull Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris Ichthyaetus hemprichii Sooty Gull Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis undulata

Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus Pallas's Gull House Bunting Emberiza sahari

Ichthyaetus White-eyed Gull House Crow Corvus splendens leucophthalmus Ichthyaetus Mediterranean Gull House Sparrow Passer domesticus melanocephalus Icterus galbula Baltimore Oriole Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica Iduna aedon Thick-billed Warbler Hume's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei Iduna caligata Booted Warbler Hume's Owl Strix butleri Iduna opaca Western Olivaceous Hypocolius Hypocolius ampelinus Warbler Iduna pallida Eastern Olivaceous Iberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus ibericus Warbler Iduna rama Sykes's Warbler Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides Irania gutturalis White-throated Robin Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern Indian Silverbill Euodice malabarica Ixobrychus sturmii Dwarf Bittern Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco Intermediate Egret Egretta (casmerodius) intermedia Jynx torquilla Eurasian Wryneck Iraq Babbler Turdoides altirostris Ketupa zeylonensis Brown Fish Owl Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus Lagonosticta senegala Red-billed Firefinch Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina Lagopus lagopus Willow Ptarmigan Italian Sparrow Passer italiae Lagopus muta Rock Ptarmigan Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea Lanius collurio Red-backed Shrike Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus Lanius cristatus Brown Shrike Kabylie Nuthatch Sitta ledanti Lanius excubitor Great Grey Shrike Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus

Lanius isabellinus Isabelline Shrike Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Lanius meridionalis Southern Grey Shrike King Eider Somateria spectabilis Lanius minor Lesser Grey Shrike Kittlitz's Plover Charadrius pecuarius Lanius nubicus Masked Shrike Krüper's Nuthatch Sitta krueperi Lanius phoenicuroides Red-tailed Shrike Kurdistan Wheatear Oenanthe xanthoprymna

Lanius schach Long-tailed Shrike Lady Amherst's Chrysolophus amherstiae Pheasant Lanius senator Woodchat Shrike Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata Larus argentatus European Herring Gull Lanner Falcon Falco biarmicus Larus armenicus Armenian Gull Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus Larus cachinnans Caspian Gull Lappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotus Larus canus Mew Gull Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis Larus delawarensis Ring-billed Gull Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla Larus fuscus Lesser Black-backed Gull Laurel Pigeon Columba junoniae

Larus glaucoides Iceland Gull Leach's Storm Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa

Larus heuglini Siberian Gull Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Larus hyperboreus Glaucous Gull Lesser Black-backed Larus fuscus Gull Larus marinus Great Black-backed Gull Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis Larus michahellis Yellow-legged Gull Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor Larus smithsonianus American Herring Gull Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor Leucophaeus atricilla Laughing Gull Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni Leucophaeus pipixcan Franklin's Gull Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus Limicola falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Limnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher Lesser Short-toed Lark Calandrella rufescens

Limnodromus Long-billed Dowitcher Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina scolopaceus Limosa haemastica Hudsonian Godwit Lesser Spotted Dendrocopos minor Woodpecker Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit Lesser White-fronted Anser erythropus Goose Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca Locustella certhiola Pallas's Grasshopper Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Locustella fluviatilis River Warbler Levaillant's Picus vaillantii Woodpecker Locustella lanceolata Lanceolated Warbler Levant Sparrowhawk Accipiter brevipes Locustella luscinioides Savi's Warbler Lichtenstein's Pterocles lichtensteinii Sandgrouse Locustella naevia Common Grasshopper Little Auk Alle alle Warbler Logopus lagopus Red Grouse Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus scoticus Lonchura malacca Chestnut Munia Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax Lophophanes cristatus European Crested Tit Little Crake Porzana parva Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill Little Curlew Numenius minutus Loxia leucoptera Two-barred Crossbill Little Egret Egretta garzetta Loxia pytyopsittacus Parrot Crossbill Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Loxia scotica Scottish Crossbill Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus Lullula arborea Woodlark Little Owl Athene noctua Luscinia calliope Siberian Rubythroat Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Luscinia cyane Siberian Blue Robin Little Stint Calidris minuta Luscinia luscinia Thrush Nightingale Little Swift Apus affinis Luscinia megarhynchos Common Nightingale Little Tern Sternula albifrons

Luscinia svecica Bluethroat Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus

Lymnocryptes minimus Jack Snipe Long-billed Pipit Anthus similis

Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi Caucasian Grouse Long-eared Owl Asio otus Lyrurus tetrix Black Grouse Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus Marmaronetta Marbled Duck Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis angustirostris Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus

Melanitta americana Black Scoter Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach Melanitta deglandi White-winged Scoter Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus Melanitta fusca Velvet Scoter Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta Melanitta nigra Common Scoter Macqueen's Bustard Chlamydotis macqueenii

Melanitta perspicillata Surf Scoter Madeira Firecrest Regulus madeirensis Melanocorypha Bimaculated Lark Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens bimaculata Melanocorypha Calandra Lark Mallard Anas platyrhynchos calandra Melanocorypha White-winged Lark Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata leucoptera Melanocorypha Black Lark Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus yeltoniensis Melierax metabates Dark Chanting Goshawk Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostris Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow Marmora's Warbler Sylvia sarda Mergellus albellus Smew Marsh Owl Asio capensis Mergus merganser Common Merganser Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser Marsh Tit Poecile palustris

Merops apiaster European Bee-eater Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris Merops orientalis Green Bee-eater Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus Merops persicus Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis

Microcarbo pygmeus Pygmy Cormorant Mediterranean Gull Ichthyaetus melanocephalus Milvus aegyptius Yellow-billed Kite Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta Milvus migrans Black Kite Menetries's Warbler Sylvia mystacea Milvus milvus Red Kite Merlin Falco columbarius Mniotilta varia Black-and-white Warbler Mew Gull Larus canus

Monticola saxatilis Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush Middle Spotted Dendrocopos medius Woodpecker Monticola solitarius Blue Rock Thrush Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus Montifringilla nivalis White-winged Snowfinch Mongolian Finch Bucanetes mongolicus

Morus bassanus Northern Gannet Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus Motacilla alba White Wagtail Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus Motacilla cinerea Grey Wagtail Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Motacilla citreola Citrine Wagtail Mourning Wheatear Oenanthe lugens Motacilla flava Western Yellow Wagtail Moussier's Redstart Phoenicurus moussieri Motacilla yarrellii Pied Wagtail Moustached Warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon Muscicapa dauurica Asian Brown Flycatcher Mute Swan Cygnus olor Muscicapa striata Spotted Flycatcher Namaqua Dove Oena capensis Mycteria ibis Yellow-billed Stork Nanday Parakeet Nandayus nenday Myiopsitta monachus Monk Parakeet Naumann's Thrush Turdus naumanni Nandayus nenday Nanday Parakeet Nile Valley Sunbird Hedydipna metallica Neophron percnopterus Egyptian Vulture Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita

Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus Nucifraga caryocatactes Spotted Nutcracker Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis

Numenius arquata Eurasian Curlew Northern Gannet Morus bassanus Numenius minutus Little Curlew Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus Numenius tenuirostris Slender-billed Curlew Northern Hawk-Owl Surnia ulula Numida meleagris Helmeted Guineafowl Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Northern Parula Parula americana Heron Oceanites oceanicus Wilson's Storm Petrel Northern Pintail Anas acuta Oceanodroma castro Band-rumped Storm Petrel Northern Raven Corvus corax

Oceanodroma leucorhoa Leach's Storm Petrel Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata

Oceanodroma monorhis Swinhoe's Storm Petrel Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis

Oena capensis Namaqua Dove Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Oenanthe chrysopygia Red-tailed Wheatear Nubian Nightjar Caprimulgus nubicus Oenanthe cypriaca Cyprus Wheatear Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni Oenanthe deserti Desert Wheatear Olive-tree Warbler Hippolais olivetorum Oenanthe finschii Finsch's Wheatear Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus optatus Oenanthe halophila Western Mourning Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica Black-eared Wheatear Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula Oenanthe isabellina Isabelline Wheatear Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis Oenanthe leucopyga White-crowned Wheatear Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana

Oenanthe leucura Black Wheatear Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla Oenanthe lugens Mourning Wheatear Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva Oenanthe melanura Blackstart Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica Oenanthe moesta Red-rumped Wheatear Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola Oenanthe monacha Hooded Wheatear Pale Rockfinch Carpospiza brachydactyla Oenanthe oenanthe Northern Wheatear Palestine Sunbird Cinnyris osea Oenanthe pleschanka Pied Wheatear Pallas's Fish Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus Oenanthe seebohmi Seebohm's Wheatear Pallas's Grasshopper Locustella certhiola Warbler Oenanthe Kurdistan Wheatear Pallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus xanthoprymna Onychognathus Tristram's Starling Pallas's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus tristramii Onychoprion Bridled Tern Pallas's Reed Bunting Emberiza pallasi anaethetus Onychoprion fuscatus Sooty Tern Pallas's Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus Oreothlypis peregrina Tennessee Warbler Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus Oriolus oriolus Eurasian Golden Oriole Pallid Scops Owl Otus brucei Otis tarda Great Bustard Pallid Swift Apus pallidus Otus brucei Pallid Scops Owl Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus Otus scops Eurasian Scops Owl Parrot Crossbill Loxia pytyopsittacus

Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi Oxyura leucocephala White-headed Duck Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Pagophila eburnea Ivory Gull Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Pandion haliaetus Western Osprey Pharaoh Eagle-Owl Bubo ascalaphus Panurus biarmicus Bearded Reedling Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Parkesia Northern Waterthrush Pied Bush Chat Saxicola caprata noveboracensis Parula americana Northern Parula Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis Parus major Great Tit Pied Wagtail Motacilla yarrellii Passer domesticus House Sparrow Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka Passer hispaniolensis Spanish Sparrow Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Passer italiae Italian Sparrow Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos Passer moabiticus Dead Sea Sparrow Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator Passer montanus Eurasian Tree Sparrow Pink-backed Pelican Pelecanus rufescens Passer simplex Desert Sparrow Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Passerina cyanea Indigo Bunting Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata

Pastor roseus Rosy Starling Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura Pelagodroma marina White-faced Storm Petrel Plain Swift Apus unicolor

Pelecanus crispus Dalmatian Pelican Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus Pelecanus onocrotalus Great White Pelican Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica Pelecanus rufescens Pink-backed Pelican Purple Heron Ardea purpurea Perdix perdix Grey Partridge Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima Periparus ater Coal Tit Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio Perisoreus infaustus Siberian Jay Pygmy Cormorant Microcarbo pygmeus Pernis apivorus European Honey Buzzard Radde's Accentor Prunella ocularis

Pernis ptilorhynchus Crested Honey Buzzard Radde's Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi Petrochelidon American Cliff Swallow Razorbill Alca torda Petronia petronia Rock Sparrow Red Avadavat Amandava amandava Phaethon aethereus Red-billed Tropicbird Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Phalacrocorax European Shag Red Grouse Logopus lagopus scoticus aristotelis Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant Red Kite Milvus milvus Phalaropus fulicarius Red Phalarope Red Knot Calidris canutus Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio Phasianus colchicus Common Pheasant Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak Red-billed Firefinch Lagonosticta senegala

Philomachus pugnax Ruff Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus Phoeniconaias minor Lesser Flamingo Red-breasted Ficedula parva Flycatcher Phoenicopterus Chilean Flamingo Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis chilensis Phoenicopterus roseus Greater Flamingo Red-breasted Mergus serrator Merganser Phoenicopterus ruber American Flamingo Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina Phoenicurus Güldenstädt's Redstart Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus erythrogastrus Phoenicurus moussieri Moussier's Redstart Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus Phoenicurus ochruros Black Redstart Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus Phoenicurus Common Redstart Red-fronted Serin Serinus pusillus phoenicurus Phylloscopus bonelli Western Bonelli's Warbler Redhead Aythya americana

Phylloscopus borealis Arctic Warbler Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps Phylloscopus Canary Islands Chiffchaff Red-knobbed Coot Fulica cristata canariensis Phylloscopus collybita Common Chiffchaff Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa Phylloscopus collybita Siberian Chiffchaff Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena tristis Phylloscopus coronatus Eastern Crowned Warbler Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis

Phylloscopus fuscatus Dusky Warbler Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus

Phylloscopus humei Hume's Leaf Warbler Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis Phylloscopus ibericus Iberian Chiffchaff Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica Phylloscopus inornatus Yellow-browed Warbler Red-rumped Wheatear Oenanthe moesta

Phylloscopus lorenzii Caucasian Chiffchaff Red-tailed Shrike Lanius phoenicuroides Phylloscopus nitidus Green Warbler Red-tailed Wheatear Oenanthe chrysopygia Phylloscopus orientalis Eastern Bonelli's Warbler Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata

Phylloscopus Two-barred Warbler Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus plumbeitarsus Phylloscopus Pallas's Leaf Warbler Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis Phylloscopus schwarzi Radde's Warbler Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus Phylloscopus sibilatrix Wood Warbler Redwing Turdus iliacus Phylloscopus Greenish Warbler Reeves's Pheasant Syrmaticus reevesii trochiloides Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi Pica pica Eurasian Magpie Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Picoides tridactylus Eurasian Three-toed Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis Woodpecker Picus canus Grey-headed Woodpecker Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris

Picus vaillantii Levaillant's Woodpecker River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis

Picus viridis European Green Rock Bunting Emberiza cia Woodpecker Pinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak Rock Martin Ptyonoprogne fuligula Piranga olivacea Scarlet Tanager Rock Partridge Alectoris graeca Platalea alba African Spoonbill Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta Platalea leucorodia Eurasian Spoonbill Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia Plectrophenax nivalis Snow Bunting Rook Corvus frugilegus Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii Ploceus manyar Streaked Weaver Rose-breasted Pheucticus ludovicianus Grosbeak Ploceus Black-headed Weaver Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri melanocephalus Pluvialis apricaria European Golden Plover Ross's Goose Chen rossii

Pluvialis dominica American Golden Plover Ross's Gull Rhodostethia rosea Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover Rosy Starling Pastor roseus Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus

Pluvianus aegyptius Egyptian Plover Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe Ruff Philomachus pugnax Podilymbus podiceps Pied-billed Grebe Rufous-tailed Rock Monticola saxatilis Thrush Poecile cinctus Grey-headed Chickadee Rufous-tailed Scrub Erythropygia galactotes Robin Poecile lugubris Sombre Tit Rüppell's Vulture Gyps rueppellii Poecile montanus Willow Tit Rüppell's Warbler Sylvia ruppeli Poecile palustris Marsh Tit Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica Polysticta stelleri Steller's Eider Sabine's Gull Xema sabini Porphyrio alleni Allen's Gallinule Saker Falcon Falco cherrug Porphyrio martinica Purple Gallinule Sand Martin Riparia riparia Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen Sand Partridge Ammoperdix heyi Porzana carolina Sora Sanderling Calidris alba Porzana parva Little Crake Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis Porzana porzana Spotted Crake Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis

Porzana pusilla Baillon's Crake Sardinian Warbler Sylvia melanocephala Prinia gracilis Graceful Prinia Savi's Warbler Locustella luscinioides Prunella atrogularis Black-throated Accentor Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea Prunella collaris Alpine Accentor Scottish Crossbill Loxia scotica Prunella modularis Dunnock Scrub Warbler Scotocerca inquieta Prunella montanella Siberian Accentor Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Prunella ocularis Radde's Accentor Seebohm's Wheatear Oenanthe seebohmi Psittacula eupatria Alexandrine Parakeet See-see Partridge Ammoperdix griseogularis

Psittacula krameri Rose-ringed Parakeet Semicollared Flycatcher Ficedula semitorquata

Pternistis erckelii Erckel's Francolin Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus

Pterocles alchata Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Semipalmated Calidris pusilla Sandpiper Pterocles coronatus Crowned Sandgrouse Senegal Coucal Centropus senegalensis

Pterocles exustus Chestnut-bellied Senegal Thick-knee Burhinus senegalensis Sandgrouse Pterocles lichtensteinii Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata

Pterocles orientalis Black-bellied Sandgrouse Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus

Pterocles senegallus Spotted Sandgrouse Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Pterodroma feae Fea's Petrel Short-toed Snake Eagle Circaetus gallicus

Pterodroma madeira Zino's Petrel Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla

Ptyonoprogne fuligula Rock Martin Siberian Accentor Prunella montanella Ptyonoprogne rupestris Eurasian Crag Martin Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane

Puffinus baroli Barolo Shearwater Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis Puffinus gravis Great Shearwater Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus Puffinus griseus Sooty Shearwater Siberian Gull Larus heuglini Puffinus mauretanicus Balearic Shearwater Siberian Jay Perisoreus infaustus Puffinus puffinus Manx Shearwater Siberian Rubythroat Luscinia calliope Puffinus yelkouan Yelkouan Shearwater Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus Pycnonotus barbatus Common Bulbul Siberian Thrush Zoothera sibirica Pycnonotus leucotis White-eared Bulbul Sinai Rosefinch Carpodacus synoicus Pycnonotus White-spectacled Bulbul Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris xanthopygos Pyrrhocorax graculus Alpine Chough Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei Pyrrhocorax Red-billed Chough Smew Mergellus albellus pyrrhocorax Pyrrhula pyrrhula Eurasian Bullfinch Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Rallus aquaticus Water Rail Snow Goose Chen caerulescens Ramphocoris clotbey Thick-billed Lark Snowy Egret Egretta thula Recurvirostra avosetta Pied Avocet Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus

Regulus ignicapilla Common Firecrest Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius Regulus madeirensis Madeira Firecrest Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria Regulus regulus Goldcrest Sombre Tit Poecile lugubris Remiz pendulinus Eurasian Penduline Tit Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia Rhodopechys Eurasian Crimson-winged Song Thrush Turdus philomelos sanguineus Finch Rhodospiza obsoleta Desert Finch Sooty Falcon Falco concolor Rhodostethia rosea Ross's Gull Sooty Gull Ichthyaetus hemprichii Riparia paludicola Brown-throated Martin Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus Riparia riparia Sand Martin Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus Rissa tridactyla Black-legged Kittiwake Sora Porzana carolina Rostratula benghalensis Greater Painted Snipe South African Shelduck Tadorna cana

Saxicola caprata Pied Bush Chat Southern Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis Saxicola dacotiae Canary Islands Stonechat Spanish Imperial Eagle Aquila adalberti

Saxicola maurus Siberian Stonechat Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis Saxicola rubetra Whinchat Spectacled Eider Somateria fischeri Saxicola rubicola European Stonechat Spectacled Warbler Sylvia conspicillata Saxicola torquatus African Stonechat Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor Scolopax rusticola Eurasian Woodcock Spotted Crake Porzana porzana Scotocerca inquieta Scrub Warbler Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Seiurus aurocapilla Ovenbird Spotted Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes Serinus canaria Atlantic Canary Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Serinus pusillus Red-fronted Serin Spotted Sandgrouse Pterocles senegallus Serinus serinus European Serin Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius Serinus syriacus Syrian Serin Spur-winged Lapwing Vanellus spinosus Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides Sitta europaea Eurasian Nuthatch Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri Sitta krueperi Krüper's Nuthatch Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis Sitta ledanti Kabylie Nuthatch Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus Sitta neumayer Western Rock Nuthatch Stock Dove Columba oenas Sitta tephronota Eastern Rock Nuthatch Streaked Weaver Ploceus manyar Sitta whiteheadi Corsican Nuthatch Striated Heron Butorides striata Somateria fischeri Spectacled Eider Striolated Bunting Emberiza striolata Somateria mollissima Common Eider Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans Somateria spectabilis King Eider Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata Sphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus

Spilopelia senegalensis Laughing Dove Swift Tern Thalasseus bergii

Stercorarius Long-tailed Jaeger Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala longicaudus Stercorarius parasiticus Parasitic Jaeger Swinhoe's Storm Petrel Oceanodroma monorhis

Stercorarius pomarinus Pomarine Skua Sykes's Warbler Iduna rama

Stercorarius skua Great Skua Syrian Serin Serinus syriacus Sterna dougallii Roseate Tern Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus Sterna forsteri Forster's Tern Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis Sterna hirundo Common Tern Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla Sterna paradisaea Arctic Tern Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax Sterna repressa White-cheeked Tern Tawny Owl Strix aluco Sternula albifrons Little Tern Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris Streptopelia decaocto Eurasian Collared Dove Temminck's Lark Eremophila bilopha Streptopelia orientalis Oriental Turtle Dove Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii Streptopelia risoria African Collared Dove Tennessee Warbler Oreothlypis peregrina Streptopelia turtur European Turtle Dove Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus Strix aluco Tawny Owl Thekla Lark Galerida theklae Strix butleri Hume's Owl Thick-billed Lark Ramphocoris clotbey Strix nebulosa Great Grey Owl Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia Strix uralensis Ural Owl Thick-billed Warbler Iduna aedon Sturnus unicolor Spotless Starling Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia Sturnus vulgaris Common Starling Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Sula leucogaster Brown Booby Tristram's Starling Onychognathus tristramii

Surnia ulula Northern Hawk-Owl Tristram's Warbler Sylvia deserticola Sylvia atricapilla Eurasian Blackcap Trocaz Pigeon Columba trocaz Sylvia balearica Balearic Warbler Trumpeter Finch Bucanetes githagineus Sylvia borin Garden Warbler Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Sylvia cantillans Subalpine Warbler Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus Sylvia communis Common Whitethroat Twite Carduelis flavirostris Sylvia conspicillata Spectacled Warbler Two-barred Crossbill Loxia leucoptera Sylvia crassirostris Eastern Orphean Warbler Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus Sylvia curruca Lesser Whitethroat Upcher's Warbler Hippolais languida Sylvia deserti African Desert Warbler Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda Sylvia deserticola Tristram's Warbler Ural Owl Strix uralensis Sylvia hortensis Western Orphean Warbler Veery Catharus fuscescens

Sylvia leucomelaena Arabian Warbler Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca Sylvia melanocephala Sardinian Warbler Verreaux's Eagle Aquila verreauxii Sylvia melanothorax Cyprus Warbler Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria Sylvia mystacea Menetries's Warbler Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta Sylvia nana Asian Desert Warbler Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Sylvia nisoria Barred Warbler Western Barn Owl Tyto alba Sylvia ruppeli Rüppell's Warbler Western Bonelli's Phylloscopus bonelli Warbler Sylvia sarda Marmora's Warbler Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Sylvia undata Dartford Warbler Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Syrmaticus reevesii Reeves's Pheasant Western Jackdaw Corvus monedula Syrrhaptes paradoxus Pallas's Sandgrouse Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus

Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe Western Mourning Oenanthe halophila Wheatear Tachymarptis melba Alpine Swift Western Olivaceous Iduna opaca Warbler Tadorna cana South African Shelduck Western Orphean Sylvia hortensis Warbler Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck Western Reef Heron Egretta gularis Tarsiger cyanurus Red-flanked Bluetail Western Rock Nuthatch Sitta neumayer

Tchagra senegalus Black-crowned Tchagra Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri Terathopius ecaudatus Bateleur Western Steppe Buteo buteo vulpinus Buzzard Tetrao urogallus Western Capercaillie Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava

Tetraogallus caspius Caspian Snowcock Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Tetraogallus caucasicus Caucasian Snowcock Whinchat Saxicola rubetra

Tetrastes bonasia Hazel Grouse Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida Tetrax tetrax Little Bustard White Stork Ciconia ciconia Thalassarche Black-browed Albatross White Wagtail Motacilla alba melanophris Thalasseus bengalensis Lesser Crested Tern White-backed Dendrocopos leucotos Woodpecker Thalasseus bergii Swift Tern White-cheeked Tern Sterna repressa Thalasseus elegans Elegant Tern White-crowned Zonotrichia leucophrys Sparrow Thalasseus maximus Royal Tern White-crowned Oenanthe leucopyga Wheatear Thalasseus Sandwich Tern White-eared Bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis sandvicensis Threskiornis African Sacred Ibis White-eyed Gull Ichthyaetus aethiopicus leucophthalmus Tichodroma muraria Wallcreeper White-faced Storm Pelagodroma marina Petrel Torgos tracheliotus Lappet-faced Vulture White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala Tringa erythropus Spotted Redshank White-rumped Calidris fuscicollis Sandpiper Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs White-rumped Swift Apus caffer Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper White's Thrush Zoothera aurea Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs White-spectacled Pycnonotus xanthopygos Bulbul Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus Tringa semipalmata Willet White-throated Dipper Cinclus cinclus

Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper White-throated Halcyon smyrnensis Kingfisher Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper White-throated Hirundapus caudacutus Needletail Tringa totanus Common Redshank White-throated Robin Irania gutturalis Troglodytes troglodytes Eurasian Wren White-throated Zonotrichia albicollis Sparrow Tryngites subruficollis Buff-breasted Sandpiper White-winged Lark Melanocorypha leucoptera

Turdoides altirostris Iraq Babbler White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi Turdoides fulva Fulvous Babbler White-winged Montifringilla nivalis Snowfinch Turdoides squamiceps Arabian Babbler White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Turdus atrogularis Black-throated Thrush Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Turdus eunomus Dusky Thrush Willet Tringa semipalmata Turdus iliacus Redwing Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus Turdus merula Common Blackbird Willow Tit Poecile montanus Turdus migratorius American Robin Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus Turdus naumanni Naumann's Thrush Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor Turdus obscurus Eyebrowed Thrush Wilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata Turdus philomelos Song Thrush Wilson's Storm Petrel Oceanites oceanicus Turdus pilaris Fieldfare Wood Duck Aix sponsa Turdus ruficollis Red-throated Thrush Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Turdus torquatus Ring Ouzel Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Turdus viscivorus Mistle Thrush Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator Turnix sylvaticus Common Buttonquail Woodlark Lullula arborea Tyto alba Western Barn Owl Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus yelkouan Upupa epops Eurasian Hoopoe Yellow-bellied Sphyrapicus varius Sapsucker Uria aalge Common Murre Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus Uria lomvia Thick-billed Murre Yellow-billed Kite Milvus aegyptius Vanellus gregarius Sociable Lapwing Yellow-billed Loon Gavia adamsii Vanellus indicus Red-wattled Lapwing Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis Vanellus leucurus White-tailed Lapwing Yellow-breasted Emberiza aureola Bunting Vanellus spinosus Spur-winged Lapwing Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys

Vanellus vanellus Northern Lapwing Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus

Vireo olivaceus Red-eyed Vireo Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer

Xema sabini Sabine's Gull Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove Yellow-throated Gymnoris xanthocollis Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis White-throated Sparrow Zino's Petrel Pterodroma madeira

Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis

Zoothera aurea White's Thrush Zoothera sibirica Siberian Thrush