Facebook As an Instructional Tool in Fostering Academic Achievement, Social Interaction Skills and Attitude
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Facebook as an Instructional Tool in Fostering Academic Achievement, Social Interaction Skills and Attitude towards Use of Facebook 1 Facebook as an Instructional Tool in Fostering Academic Achievement, Social Interaction Skills and Attitude towards Use of Facebook P. S. HEGADI, G. R. ANGADI © Bridge Center, 2015 BRIDGE CENTER Buzau, Al. Marghiloman 245 bis, 120082 Tel. 0728394546 E-mail: [email protected] Romania, European Union Printed in Romania First published, 2015 ISBN 978-606-93935-1-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1431582 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The publishers have applied for copyright permission for those pieces that need copyright clearance and due acknowledgement will be made at the first opportunity. The views and contents of this book are solely of the author. The author of the book has taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any existing copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author has been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for corrective action. 2 P. S. Hegadi G. R. Angadi Facebook as an Instructional Tool in Fostering Academic Achievement, Social Interaction Skills and Attitude towards Use of Facebook Bridge Center 2015 3 4 CONTENTS Chapter 1 - Introduction 12 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study 1.2 Significance of the Study 1.3 Social Network Sites (SNSs) and Web 2.0 Technologies 1.3.1 Social Network Sites (SNSs) 1.3.2 Web 2.0 Technologies 1.4 The Key features of Web 2.0 Technologies 1.5 Concepts of Web 2.0 Technologies 1.6 Examples of Web 2.0 and Social Network Sites (SNSs) 1.7 Web 2.0 Technologies in Education 1.8 Social Media Tools for Learning 1.9 Facebook as Social Media 1.10 Facebook as an Instructional Tool 1.11 Setting up a Facebook Group for Class 1.12 Social Learning Applications of Social Media in Education 1.13 Educational Psychology and Facebook Method of Teaching 1.14 Facebook fostering Academic achievement 1.15 Facebook fostering Social interaction skills 1.16 Attitude of students towards use of Facebook 1.17 Rationale of the a Study 1.18 Statement of the Problem 1.19 Objectives of the Study 1.20 Hypotheses of the Study 1.21 Operational Definitions of Terms used in the Statement 1.22 Delimitations Chapter 2 - Review of related literature 43 5 Chapter 3 - Methodology 120 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Population 3.2 Sample 3.3 Methodology 3.4 Sampling Technique 3.5 Tools Used 3.5.1 Achievement Test 3.5.2 Scale on Facebook Social Interaction Skills 3.5.3 Facebook Attitude Scale 3.6 Design of the Study 3.7 Facebook as Instructional Method 3.8 Data Collection 3.9 Data Analysis Chapter 4 - Data analysis and interpretation 132 4.0 Introduction 4.1 Analyses of Social Interaction Skills 4.2 Item wise Analyses of scale on Social Interaction Skills 4.3 Analyses of Scale on Attitude towards use of Facebook 4.4 Item wise Analyses of Social Interaction Skills 4.5 Analysis of Achievement Test Chapter 5 - Summary and conclusions 209 5.1 Statement of the Problem 5.2 Objectives of the Study 5.3 Hypothesis of the Study 5.4 Methodology of the Study 5.4.1 Population 5.4.2 Sample 5.4.3 Methodology 5.4.4 Sampling Technique 5.4.5 Design of the Study 5.4.6 Tools 6 5.4.6.1 Achievement Test 5.4.6.2 Scale of Facebook Social Interaction Skills 5.4.6.3 Scale of Attitude towards use of Facebook 5.4.7 Data Collection 5.4.8 Data Analysis 5.5 Findings of the study 5.6 Recommendations 5.7 Suggestions for further Research 5.8 Conclusions Bibliography 7 Abbreviations SNS Social Networking Site VLC Virtual Learning Commons LME Learning Management System VLE Virtual Learning Environment RIA Rich Internet Application WOA Web Oriented Architecture LMS Learning Management System FB Facebook VLC Virtual Learning Commons MLV Managed Learning Environment PAL Peer Assisted Learning SITE Satellite Instructional Television Experiment Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education PESTD Physical Education and Sports Teaching Department SU Sakarya University ICT Information and Communication Technology BTW By The Way ASAP As Soon As Possible TM Tomorrow IT Information Technology LLL Life Long Learning CSCL Computer Supported Collaborative Learning MMLE Multimedia Learning Environment FOLE Facebook as Online Learning Environment METU Middle-East Technical University CUHK Chinese University of Hong Kong SCS School of Continuing and Professional Studies PLE Personal Learning Environment RDF Resource Description Framework PNP Political Narrative Perspectives ICPN Internal Citizen Political Narrative ECPN External Citizen Political Narrative 8 ISPN Internal State Political Narrative ICPN Internal Citizen Political Narrative 9 PREFACE Facebook is currently the most popular social networking service in the world. With such tremendous influence on community networks, Facebook has been attracting considerable attention both from the media and academia. Social networking is a tool being explored by many institutions as a means of connecting to and communicating with students. Researcher has felt in the present mega information age in India all young generation are very much acquainted with smart phone operation, mobile phones, internet connected computer gadgets in the college and educational environment. At this time number of research works have been taking place in the western countries like USA, European countries using various internet based social media sites as instructional method formally and informally naming My space, Facebook, twitter etc. utilized at different levels right from nursery to till higher educational institutions by the teachers whereas most negligible number of studies conducted on social media sites. The administrative bodies like UGC brought norms encouraging research and innovative works at university and college level to incorporate various instructional practices and methodology. Thus, a lead to individual growth and development of teacher and professional efficiency is also going to be heightening. The social media site mainly Facebook is very popular among Indian students community motivates the students to share their photos, videos and post the text, notes etc. Another vital feature of Facebook is links of educational and social sites which accessed very easily which are available using web 2.0 technologies. These content related interactive materials which are available on various links posted on Facebook wall could be used through classroom instruction. Thus, researcher made an effort of Facebook method of teaching formally with videos, power point presentations, tutorials and notes, scanned materials on Growth and Development of individual which are posted on it as a unique and innovative technique. This study explored Facebook as an Instructional Tool in Fostering Academic Achievement, Social Interaction Skills and Attitude towards Use of Facebook. The purpose of this study is to describe how social media networks impact student-teachers when utilized as an instructional tool. The problem this study seeks to address is exploring the roles that social media play in the lives of student-teachers and the experiences they encounter by utilizing these networks academically and socially. The theoretical framework driving this study is motivational theory. Participants in this study completed experimentation and interviews and participated in a series of classroom observations. Findings revealed that Facebook method helped in increasing achievement in Educational Psychology subject than the traditional method of teaching. It helped student-teachers to enhance their various elements of social interaction skills and the number of elements of 10 attitude towards use of Facebook. The study clearly shows that Facebook is an effective teaching strategy which is not only helps in academic gains but also in developing the aspects of the learner, which at present, is the need of the hour. Implementing Facebook method and assessing needs a lot of patience and time and is not an easy task. Only with the joint efforts of school authorities, teachers, students and parents, can these goals of Facebook method be achieved. The present study is a step made in this regard. The findings of this study can help teachers, parents, students and others involved in the educational field to cope with the present problems and issues being faced while implementing Facebook formally and informally, and thus exploit the benefits of Facebook method to maximum. Dr. P. S. Hegadi Dr. G. R. Angadi 11 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction Educational institutions in the information technologically driven twenty first century must learn how to integrate social software tools and apply sound pedagogical strategies in order to add value to existing practices and to enhance the learning process. ICT supplements and enhances learning and student engagement through access to global learning communities and rich resources, and this requires educators to be conversant with the technology, able to lead by example and capable of creating authentic contexts and environments for learning. Educators in today’s media rich society must be ready to grapple with the significant pedagogic, cultural, and social changes associated with technological innovation. The development and uptake of digital tools and social software rooted in information highway is bringing about massive societal and economic change. Yet, technology’s impact on education, teaching, and learning has been rather limited. While expectations have run high about web-based instruction, personal computers, computer-based instruction, social media, smart phones, tabs and the raft of “Web 2.0” tools, the impact on teaching and learning is not well documented.