Heritage Impact Assessment
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Bezhoek Heritage Report
Francois P Coetzee Heritage Survey of the farm Bezuidenhoutshoek 274JS Cultural Heritage Survey of the Farm Bezuidenhoutshoek 274JS, Magisterial District of Middelburg, Mpumalanga For Bezuidenhoutshoek Farm (Pty) Ltd P O Box 1152 Gallo Manor 2052 By Francois P Coetzee Department of Anthropology & Archaeology University of South Africa PO Box 392 Pretoria 0003 Tel: (012) 429 6297 Fax: (012) 429 6091 [email protected] August 2009 Francois P Coetzee Heritage Survey of the farm Bezuidenhoutshoek 274JS Contents Executive Summary 1. Introduction 2. Terms of Reference 3. Nature of the Proposed Activity or Development 4. Definitions and Approach 5. Methodology 5.1 Maps and Other Sources 5.2 Fieldwork 5.3 Visibility and Constraints 6. Description of Study Area 7. Archaeological Sequence 8. Archaeological Context 8.1 Stone Age 8.2 Iron Age Sequence 8.3 Ethno-historical Context 9. Description of Sites 10. Summary of Sites 11. Rock Art Sites 12. Director-General: Survey Maps 13. Conclusions and Recommendations Bibliography Francois P Coetzee Heritage Survey of the farm Bezuidenhoutshoek 274JS Executive Summary This report focuses on the results from a cultural heritage investigation on the farm Bezuidenhoutshoek 274JS. The area is characterised by mountainous areas (featuring the Olifants River) as well as open grassland. The area has a rich cultural heritage with Ndebele people living in the area since AD1650 and white farmers settling in the late 19th Century. Iron Age settlements Five Late Iron Age stone-walled settlements were recorded during the survey. These are preliminarily associated with Ndzundza-Ndebele occupation (AD 1650 – AD 1830). Some of these sites are extensive and have substantial archaeological deposits. -
Evaluation of Historic, Current and Future Water Demand in the Olifants River Catchment, South Africa
RESEARCH REPORT Evaluation of Historic, Current 118 and Future Water Demand in the Olifants River Catchment, South Africa Matthew P. McCartney and Roberto Arranz International Water Management IWMI is a Future Harvest Center Institute supported by the CGIAR Research Reports IWMI’s mission is to improve water and land resources management for food, livelihoods and nature. In serving this mission, IWMI concentrates on the integration of policies, technologies and management systems to achieve workable solutions to real problems—practical, relevant results in the field of irrigation and water and land resources. The publications in this series cover a wide range of subjects—from computer modeling to experience with water user associations—and vary in content from directly applicable research to more basic studies, on which applied work ultimately depends. Some research reports are narrowly focused, analytical and detailed empirical studies; others are wide-ranging and synthetic overviews of generic problems. Although most of the reports are published by IWMI staff and their collaborators, we welcome contributions from others. Each report is reviewed internally by IWMI’s own staff and Fellows, and by external reviewers. The reports are published and distributed both in hard copy and electronically (www.iwmi.org) and where possible all data and analyses will be available as separate downloadable files. Reports may be copied freely and cited with due acknowledgment. Research Report 118 Evaluation of Historic, Current and Future Water Demand in the Olifants River Catchment, South Africa Matthew P. McCartney and Roberto Arranz International Water Management Institute P O Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka i IWMI receives its principal funding from 58 governments, private foundations, and international and regional organizations known as the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). -
THE DIGGING STICK Volume 28, No 2 ISSN 1013-7521 August 2011
THE DIGGING STICK Volume 28, No 2 ISSN 1013-7521 August 2011 CORBELLED BUILDINGS OF THE GREAT KAROO Patricia Kramer The corbelled buildings of the Karoo are stone buildings with dome-shaped roofs. ‘Corbelling’ refers to the roof, which is constructed by moving each successive row of flat stones slightly inwards, i.e. placing the stones on the centre of gravity of the stones below them. In this way the roof is gradually closed by a dome-shaped construction. Another term for corbelling is ‘overhanging’. Corbelled buildings have been constructed for thousands of years and are found throughout the Mediterranean and the Middle East, as well as in the British Isles. Those found on Malta date to 4850 BC. In 1960 the National Monuments Council asked James Walton to investigate some of the corbelled buildings that occurred in the Karoo. As a result of his Interior view of a corbelled building roof. The builder has report a number were declared National Monuments. conformed to the required proportions of a domed roof building and the roof hole has been closed with a single He created an album of all the corbelled buildings stone. visited by him, as well as a list of those he had heard about but not visited – a total of 55 buildings (Walton 1960). This list, together with information gleaned dation on which to start a search for these iconic from farmers in the Loxton district, provided the foun- Karoo structures. In 2008 members of the Vernacular Architecture Society of South Africa started a project to locate as many of these buildings as possible. -
The Archaeology and Technology of Metal Production in the Late Iron Age of the Southern Waterberg, Limpopo Province, South Africa
THE ARCHAEOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY OF METAL PRODUCTION IN THE LATE IRON AGE OF THE SOUTHERN WATERBERG, LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA Town Cape of UniversityFOREMAN BANDAMA Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Archaeology UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN November 2013 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University DEDICATION To our little princess, Princess Bandama Town Cape of University i | P a g e ABSTRACT The inception of metallurgy in southern Africa was relatively late, compared to other regions in Africa, and as a result, this part of the sub-continent was mistakenly thought to have been less innovative during the Iron Age. On the contrary, dedicated materials analyses are showing that starting from the terminal first millennium AD, southern Africa is replete with innovations that include the growth of state systems, specialised long-distance trading, the re-melting of glass beads, the working of ivory, and the weaving of cotton using ceramic spindle whorls. Additionally, the appearance of gold and tin production, against a background of on-going iron and copper metallurgy, has been interpreted by some as intimating innovation in metal technology. While some research energy has been invested into these novelties, there has only been incidental concern with the innovation in tin and bronze production. -
Sekhukhune II and the Pedi Operations Ofthe Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902
Pedi operations Sekhukhune II and the Pedi Operations ofthe Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902 Felix Malunga' Introduction In this paper an attempt will be made to demonstrate how the Pedi under the leadership of Sekhukhune II took advantage of wartime conditions during the Anglo - Boer War to reshape the pattern of colonial relations imposed on them by the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, to attempt to re-establish the dominance of the Sekhukhune House in the eastern Transvaal and to negotiate favourable terms with the occupying British military forces once the ZAR was defeated. It will also be shown that often Sekhukhune II deliberately followed a policy of not eliminating republican govemment officials, Boer farmers and their families as well as the Berlin missionaries in order not to antagonise the British and Boer military authorities against him. However, Sekhukhune II subjected all these groups to frequent harassment. Another primary aim of Sekhukhune II was to concentrate on punishing "sell-out usurpers" of the Pedi paramountcy who had betrayed the Pedi polity by pledging allegiance to Abel Erasmus, the Native Commissioner, who had represented Boer hegemony over the Pedi between 1881 and 1899. Again, Sekhukhune II punished Pedi Christian converts of the Berlin missionary society who had abandoned and undermined Pedi traditions and culture by converting and adhering to Christian principles. In this respect, a number of Berlin mission stations became battlefields of the warring Pedi factions. In the process these mission stations were neutralised as centres of the Berlin missionary activities. It was only after 1902 that attempts were made by the missionary authorities to rebuild these mission stations. -
Hydro-Institutional Mapping in the Steelpoort River Basin, South Africa
WORKING PAPER 17 Hydro-Institutional Mapping in the Steelpoort River Basin, South Africa South Africa Working Paper No. 6 Chris Stimie Olifants river basin NOTHERN PROVINCE Eric Richters Steelpoort river basin Olifants river basin Hubert Thompson E U Q Sylvain Perret I B M A Mampiti Matete Z Steelpoort river basin O M Khabbab Abdallah MPUMALANGA Joseph Kau NORTH-WEST and Postal Address Elvis Mulibana P O Box 2075 REPUBLIC OF Colombo GAUTENG SOUTH AFRICA Sri Lanka Study Area SWAZILAND Republic of South Location Africa 127, Sunil Mawatha Pelawatta Battaramulla Sri Lanka Telephone 94-1-867404, 869080 Fax 94-1-866854 E-mail [email protected] Website www.iwmi.org SM SM IWMI is a Future Harvest Center supported by the CGIAR Working Paper 17 South Africa Working Paper No. 6 Hydro-Institutional Mapping in the Steelpoort River Basin, South Africa Authors Chris Stimie, Eric Richters, Hubert Thompson and Sylvain Perret Coauthors Mampiti Matete, Khabbab Abdallah, Joseph Kau and Elvis Mulibana International Water Management Institute IWMI receives its principal funding from 58 governments, private foundations, and international and regional organizations known as the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Support is also given by the Governments of Pakistan, South Africa and Sri Lanka. The research reported in this working paper was carried out as part of the Research Program on Institutional Support Systems for Sustainable Local Management of Irrigation in Water-Short Basins. IWMI gratefully acknowledges the support provided by the German Government’s Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ) and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH for this study. -
The Mineral Industry of South Africa in 2014
2014 Minerals Yearbook SOUTH AFRICA U.S. Department of the Interior December 2017 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF SOUTH AFRICA By Thomas R. Yager The Republic of South Africa remained one of the world’s 26% by 2014. Companies are allowed to use the value of their leading mining and mineral-processing countries. In 2014, domestic beneficiation activities as credit for up to 11% of South Africa’s estimated share of world mined platinum their black ownership requirements. Companies are required to production amounted to 64%; refined rhodium, 56%; refined purchase 70% of their services, 50% of their consumable goods, platinum, 55%; chromite ore, 52%; kyanite and other materials, and 40% of their capital goods from BEE entities by 2014. 50%; vermiculite, 38%; mined palladium, 30%; manganese, Companies are also required to report progress annually on 29%; vanadium, 25%; refined palladium, 23%; refined gold, the development of near-mine communities, the sustainability 9%; mined gold, 5%; coal and fluorspar, 4% each; mined cobalt, of growth and development, and mineral beneficiation iron ore, and nickel, 2% each; aluminum, bentonite, refined (Creamer, 2010). cobalt, ferrosilicon and silicon metal combined, phosphate In September 2013, the Government issued a directive that rock, and silica sand, 1% each. South Africa also played a mandated that scrap metal dealers offer domestic buyers the globally significant role in the production of diamond, ilmenite, opportunity to purchase scrap metal at a discount of 20% to rutile, and zircon (BP p.l.c., 2015, p. 32; Cobalt Development international spot prices before receiving a permit to export Institute, 2015; CPM Group, 2015, p. -
Spatial Development Framework for Greater Tubatse Local Municipality Final Sdf Document
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK FOR GREATER TUBATSE LOCAL MUNICIPALITY FINAL SDF DOCUMENT PREPARED FOR: PREPARED BY Development Planning Consultants P O Box 39654 SJN Garsfontein, 0042 TEL: (012) 342 1724 FAX: (012) 342 8926 e−mail: [email protected] GREATER TUBATSE MUNICIPALITY NOVEMBER 2007 SJN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING CONSULTANTS GTM SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 2007 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SECTIONS 1: SPATIAL INTERPRETATION OF THE IDP OF THE MUNICIPALITY 1. Brief 1 2. Vision 1 3. Mission Statements 1 4. Interpretation Of The Vision And Mission Statements 2 5. Interrelationship Of Municipality’s Vision With That Of The District 5 6. Strategies Of The Integrated Development Planning And How They Translate 6 Spatially 7. Municipality’s Boundaries And Wards 10 8. Main Pressing Issues 10 9. Proposed Projects 11 SECTION 2: SPATIAL ANALYSIS 10. Deliverables 12 11. Process and Methodology 13 12. LEGAL FRAMWEORK 12.1 Spatial Development Principles and Policies 13 12.1.1 Planning at National Level 14 a) Municipal Systems Act 14 b) Development Facilitation Act 15 c) White Paper on Spatial Planning and Land Use Management 17 12.2 Planning at a Provincial level 17 12.2.1 Limpopo Spatial Rationale 17 12.2.2 Limpopo Growth and Development Strategy 18 a) Dilokong Corridor 18 b) Jane Furse Corridor 19 c) Burgersfort Stofberg Corridor 19 13. SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT REALITY 19 13.1 Major Structuring Elements 19 13.1.1 Roads 19 13.1.2 Topography 21 i 13.1.3 Mining Belt 22 13.1.4 Tenure Arrangement 23 13.2 Urbanisation 24 13.2. -
English Version (First Draft) Table of Contents
A RD O R IN O , F. (2002). Issues and conflicts about w ater m anagem ent in S outh A frica. T he exam ple of the S teelpoort River Basin. M sc report. IW M I-Cem agref-Cirad-Cnearc. English version (first draft) T able of contents 1 Introduction ______________________________________________________ 6 2 Context and objectives of the study __________________________________ 6 3 Methodology _____________________________________________________ 7 3.1 Data collection about the basin state of knowledge and the management system ___ 8 3.2 Stakeholders points of view collection _____________________________________ 8 3.2.1 Interviews selection ________________________________________________ 8 3.2.2 Interviews development ____________________________________________ 11 3.3 Analysis ___________________________________________________________ 11 4 Results _________________________________________________________ 12 4.1 Hydrosystem characteristics ___________________________________________ 12 4.2 Water usages _______________________________________________________ 13 4.2.1 Usage distribution highly impacted by recent political history ______________ 13 4.2.2 The Lebowa area _________________________________________________ 16 4.2.3 A contrasted landscape and major development stakes ____________________ 18 4.3 How to evaluate and manage water uses impacts on the system ? ______________ 22 4.3.1 A stress related to the high seasonal variability __________________________ 23 4.3.2 Agricultural sector : the main water user _______________________________ -
An Independent Qualified Persons' Report on the Bokoni Platinum
An Independent Qualified Persons’ Report on the Bokoni Platinum Mine, in the Mpumalanga Province, South Africa Effective Date: 28 November 2012 Issue Date: 24 April 2013 Minxcon Reference: M12-159 Qualified Persons: NJ Odendaal (Director): BSc (Geol.), BSc (Min. Econ.), MSc. (Min. Eng.), Pr. Sci. Nat., FSAIMM, MGSSA, MAusIMM CJ Muller (Director): BSc.Hons. (Geol.), Pr. Sci. Nat D v Heerden (Director): BEng (Min. Eng.), M.Comm. (Bus. Admin.), ECSA, FSAIMM, AMMSA D Clemente (Chief Metallurgist): NHD (Ext. Met.), GCC, MMMMA, FSAIMM Suite 5, Coldstream Office Park 2 Coldstream Street, Little Falls, Roodepoort, Gauteng, South Africa, Tel: +27 11 958 2899 │ Fax: +27 11 958 2105 www.minxcon.co.za Directors: NJ Odendaal, D Van Heerden, CJ Muller Registration No. 2004/029587/07 Qualified Persons’ Report on Bokoni Platinum Mine, Mpumalanga ii INFORMATION RISK This Report was prepared by Minxcon (Pty) Ltd (“Minxcon”). In the preparation of the Report, Minxcon has utilised information relating to operational methods and expectations provided to them by various sources. Where possible, Minxcon has verified this information from independent sources after making due enquiry of all material issues that are required in order to comply with the requirements of the SAMREC and NI 43-101 Codes. OPERATIONAL RISKS Mining and mineral and coal exploration, development and production by their nature contain significant operational risks. It therefore depends upon, amongst other things, successful prospecting programmes and competent management. Profitability and asset values can be affected by unforeseen changes in operating circumstances and technical issues. POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RISK Factors such as political and industrial disruption, currency fluctuation and interest rates could have an impact on future operations, and potential revenue streams can also be affected by these factors. -
Olifants River Water Resources Development Project (Orwrdp)
DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY DIRECTORATE OPTIONS ANALYSIS REPORT NO.: P WMA 04/B50/00/3204 OLIFANTS RIVER WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (ORWRDP) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (12/12/20/553) INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE Final June 2005 Compiled by: Compiled for: Environmental Assessment Technologies CC ACER (Africa) Environmental Management Consultants/ P.O. Box 74564 CSIR Environmentek Lynnwood Ridge PO Box 503 0040 Mtunzini 3867 Olifants River Water Resources Development Project i Environmental Assessment REPORT DETAILS Project name: Olifants River Water Resources Development Project Environmental Impact Assessment: Report Title: Infrastructure Development Specialist Study: Strategic Perspective Authors: JS Ballot Departmental report reference no.: P WMA 04/B50/00/3204 PSP project reference no.: ORWRDP Strategic Perspective Specialist Study Status of report: Final First issue: April 2005 Final issue: June 2005 Environmental Assessment Technologies Approved for PSP by: JS Ballot Date Study Leader INDEPENDENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT Accepted by the Independent Environmental Consultant by: Dr PJ Ashton Date Dr R-D Heinsohn Date EIA Co-Leader EIA Co-Leader PROJECT CO-ORDINATION AND MANAGEMENT TEAM Accepted by the PCMT by: MS Basson Date Project Co-ordinator and Manager DEPARTMENT WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY Accepted for DWAF by: OJS van den Berg Date LS Mabuda Date Manager: Options Analysis (North) Senior Manager: Options Analysis Strategic Perspective Olifants River Water Resources Development Project ii Environmental Assessment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Olifants River Water Resources Development Project (ORWRDP) consists of two phases. Phase 1 is currently underway. Its main component is the raising of the Flag Boshielo Dam. Phase 2 will consist of a major dam at De Hoop and the construction of other infrastructure such as pipelines, specifically within the Middle Olifants region. -
Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Report 2020
ANGLO AMERICAN PLATINUM LIMITED ORE RESERVES AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPORT2020 Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Report 2020 Anglo American Platinum Limited Purpose: re-imagining mining to improve people’s lives We are grounded in our purpose to re-imagine mining to improve people’s lives. We are transforming the very nature of mining for a safer, cleaner, smarter future. We are using more precise technologies, less energy and less water; we are reducing our physical footprint for every ounce of PGM and base metal we produce. We are combining smart innovation with the utmost consideration for our people, their families, local communities, our customers, and the world at large – to better connect precious resources in the ground to all of us who need and value them. Our focus is on our four strategic priorities to deliver the next phase of valve creation for stakeholders. – Stimulate new markets and leverage new capabilities – Embed anti-fragility across our business – Maximise value from our core – A leader in ESG Refers to other pages in this report Supporting documentation on the website Integrated report Full annual financial statements (AFS) Environmental, social and governance (ESG) report www.angloamericanplatinum.com/investors/annual-reporting/2020 Contents 1 Our approach to reporting 40 Estimates and reconciliation – managed operations 2 Operational footprint 40 Mogalakwena Mine (100%) 4 Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources 46 Amandelbult Complex (100%) 4 Lead Competent Person’s statement 46 Tumela Mine (100%) 13 External auditor’s