Annual Report 2007-08
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Victorian Catchment Management Almanac 2019
Victorian Catchment Management Almanac 2019 Our approach to catchment management is continuously developing in response to many initiatives and events. This Almanac identifies key happenings and lists them in chronological order. We welcome input to help improve the accuracy and scope of this document. Please forward suggestions to [email protected] Almanac: Victoria's Catchment Management Framework Year Event Background Imperative Consequence -100000 Climate similar to that of present Continuing climate till about year -60000 -63000 Humans move into Australia Humans originally migrating out of Inexorable spread of Human colonisation . Timing is becoming less contentious. Recent work at Africa. The origins of the first Australians humans Madjedbede (Northern Australia) dated grinding stones, and ground axe heads is not clear (but presumably through SE at -63,000BC. (Clarkson et al (2017) Human occupation of Northern Australia by Asia rather than Polynesia). They are 65 000 years ago . Nature 547 306-310). There is evidence of change in fire believed to be amongst the earliest regimes occurring up to about 100 000 years ago. migrations out of Africa. -60000 Colder and dryer climate phase Continuing climate till about year -10000. Known as the last glacial age. -50000 Megafauna / human/climate This relationship of this interaction with Extinction related to any, Megafauna extinction but dating of when this occurred is controversial. Peak of interaction megafauna extinction is fraught. or all, of climate change, extinctions calculated by various sources at about -45000 to -40000 years (see Some evidence that megafauna became human land management Van der Kaars et al (2017) Nature Communication 8 Article 14142)- intriguing as extinct within a rapid timeframe. -
Latrobe River Basin January 2014
Latrobe River Basin January 2014 Introduction Southern Rural Water is the water corporation responsible for administering and enforcing the Latrobe River Basin Local Management Plan. The purpose of the Latrobe River Basin Local Management Plan is to: • document the management objectives for the system • explain to licence holders (and the broader community) the specific management objectives and arrangements for their water resource and the rules that apply to them as users of that resource • clarify water sharing arrangements for all users and the environment, including environmental flow requirements • document any limits, including water use caps, permissible consumptive volumes or extraction limits that apply to the system. Management objectives The objective of the Local Management Plan is to ensure the equitable sharing of water between users and the environment and the long-term sustainability of the resource. Water system covered The Local Management Plan covers all the rivers and creeks located within the Latrobe River Basin, which includes: Upper Latrobe Catchment Narracan Creek Catchment Moe River Catchment Frenchmans Creek Narracan Creek Bear Creek Harolds Creek Little Narracan Creek Bull Swamp Creek Hemp Hills Creek Trimms Creek Crossover Creek Loch River Dead Horse Creek McKerlies Creek Morwell River Catchment Hazel Creek Sandy Creek Billy’s Creek Loch Creek Stony Creek Eel Hole Creek Moe Main Drain Torongo River Little Morwell River Moe River Upper Latrobe River Morwell River Mosquito Creek Latrobe River Catchment O’Grady Creek Red Hill Creek Tanjil River Sassafras Creek Sassafras Creek Latrobe River Silver Creek Settlers Creek Tyers River Ten Mile Creek Seymour Creek Jacobs Creek Walkley’s Creek Shady Creek Traralgon Creek Wilderness Creek Sunny Creek The Latrobe River Basin is shown in the map below. -
Environmental Condition of Rivers and Streams in the Latrobe, Thomson and Avon Catchments
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF RIVERS AND STREAMS IN THE LATROBE, THOMSON AND AVON CATCHMENTS Publication 832 March 2002 1 INTRODUCTION activities have contributed to a significant change in the quantity and quality of water delivered to Lake This publication provides an overview of the Wellington and there is a significant amount of environmental condition of the rivers and streams in public concern regarding impacts on the health of the Latrobe, Thomson and Avon catchments1 (Figure the Gippsland Lakes. 1). The Latrobe and Thomson river systems, for The Latrobe, Thomson and Avon catchments contain example, contribute approximately twice the some of Victoria’s most significant river systems. nutrient inputs to the Gippsland Lakes than all other Located in the Gippsland region of Victoria, these riverine inputs. The most significant nutrient loading three river systems form the total catchment of Lake is associated with high flow events and reflects the Wellington, the western-most of the Gippsland increased surface runoff and erosion caused Lakes. The demands on these freshwater resources through land clearance and urbanisation. are considerable. Australia’s largest pulp and paper It is commonly agreed that the only long-term mill, most of the State’s power industry, much of solution for improving the condition of Lake Melbourne’s water supply and the State’s second Wellington is to significantly reduce the nutrient largest irrigation district fall within their catchment loads from the Latrobe and Thomson river systems. boundaries. Restoration of the catchments to a more sustainable Much change has occurred in these catchments land use, revegetating riparian zones and reducing since early settlement. -
And Hinterland LANDSCAPE PRIORITY AREA
GIPPSLAND LAKES and Hinterland LANDSCAPE PRIORITY AREA Photo: The Perry River 31 GIPPSLAND LAKES AND HINTERLAND Gippsland Lakes and Hinterland AQUIFER ASSET VALUES, CONDITION AND KEY THREATS Figure 25: Gippsland Lakes and Hinterland Landscape Priority Area Aquifer Asset Shallow Aquifer The Shallow Alluvial aquifer includes the Denison and Wa De Lock Groundwater Management Areas. It has high Figure 24: Gippsland Lakes and Hinterland Landscape connectivity to surface water systems including the provision Priority Area location of base flow to rivers, such as the Avon, Thomson and Macalister. The aquifer contributes to the condition of other Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems including wetlands, The Gippsland Lakes and Hinterland landscape priority area estuarine environments and terrestrial flora. The aquifer is characterised by the iconic Gippsland Lakes and wetlands is also a very important resource for domestic, livestock, Ramsar site. The Gippsland Lakes is of high social, economic, irrigation and urban (Briagolong) water supply. The shallow environmental and cultural value and is a major drawcard aquifer of the Avon, Thomson, Macalister and lower Latrobe for tourists. A number of major Gippsland rivers (Latrobe, catchments is naturally variable in quality and yield. In many Thomson, Macalister, Avon and Perry) all drain through areas the aquifer contains large volumes of high quality floodplains to Lake Wellington and ultimately the Southern (fresh) groundwater, whereas elsewhere the aquifer can be Ocean, with the Perry River being one of the few waterways naturally high in salinity levels. Watertable levels in some in Victoria to have an intact chain of ponds geomorphology. areas have been elevated due to land clearing and irrigation The EPBC Act listed Gippsland Red Gum Grassy Woodland recharge. -
West Gippsland Region
Powlett River. Courtesy WGCMA The West Gippsland region is diverse and characterised by areas of natural forest, West areas of high conservation value, fertile floodplains for agriculture, as well as having Gippsland major coal deposits and the Loy Yang, Hazelwood and Yallourn power stations. Region Three river basins form the region – Thomson (basin 25), Latrobe (basin 26) and South Gippsland (basin 27). West Gippsland Region In the north of the region is the Thomson basin, Hydrology characterised by the naturally forested Eastern Highlands. At the foot of the highlands are two major dams - Lake The hydrological condition of streams across the West Glenmaggie and the Thomson dam. Over half (55%) of Gippsland region reflects the varied land use - from natural the stream length in the Thomson basin was found to be and near natural flow regimes in headwater streams in in good or excellent condition. Of the remainder, 41% of forested areas of the region to flow regimes under immense stream length was in moderate condition and just 3% stress in areas dependent on water supply for domestic and 1% in poor and very poor condition respectively. and agricultural use. In the centre of the region is the Latrobe basin. The basin Thomson Dam provided 12,046 ML of environmental water features vast tracts of forest through the Strezlecki Ranges in 2011-12 for six reaches on the Thomson River (reaches and the Great Dividing Range, where streams rise and flow 1-5) and Rainbow Creek (reach 17) and Lake Glenmaggie to Lake Wellington in the east. Although much of the land provided 14,018 ML of environmental water to two reaches has been cleared for agriculture, the dominant land use is on the Macalister River (reaches 7 and 8). -
Latrobe River Tin Mines: an 1870S Mining Scam
Journal of Australasian Mining History, Volume 15, October 2017 Latrobe River Tin Mines: An 1870s Mining Scam By ROBIN BAILEY n old miner once defined a mine, as a hole in the ground owned by a liar. This definition well defines an episode in the 1870’s when two very prominent A members of the Victorian Parliament, John Woods and Louis Lawrence Smith, aware of publicity surrounding early discoveries of tin at Mount Bischoff in Tasmania, decided to get into the act. One of the pair having previously heard of abandoned tin prospects in heavily timbered mountainous country 80 kilometers east of Melbourne, in the Upper Latrobe River, saw an opportunity not to be missed. As the locality was so remote and difficult to access, there was little chance of any investigation into the viability of the mining leases at the time. Subsequently, they formally took out mining leases using the old lease plans and then attempted to sell these worthless leases in London for £100,000. This is the story of incompetence and of their mining scam. The Early Discoveries In the 1860s parties of prospectors were working in the Upper Goulburn River, culminating in the major gold field discoveries of Woods Point, Matlock, Jordan and later Walhalla. Supply lines for the many thousands of miners working in the mountainous country were very long, and the cost of packing provisions and equipment in from Jamieson and later Sale was very great. Much time and money was spent in developing the Yarra Track through Healesville and Marysville to Matlock and Woods Point, and the effort of keeping it trafficable in winter proved beyond the maintenance resources of the day.1 From the south, in 1862, a track was cut from Drouin, effectively following the course of the present road through Neerim to Noojee, then up the Loch River to the Yarra – Latrobe Divide near Mt. -
28 February 1968
Adjournment. [21 "FEBRUARY, 1968.] Adjournment. 3263 some delay with regard to main I did stress that these schemes are of tenance work at the school referred a voluntary nature only. However, I to by Mtr. Elliot, because it was con ask Mr. Cathie to bear with us in our templated that the building might endeavours to finance a higher stan be pulled down. I did inspect it after dard of education for a rapidly in he requested me to do so, and I creasing number of people. The con believe immediate action should be tribution made by the parents, taken to recondition three rooms. I through the media of both finance understand from a report that I re and working bees at schools, is ceived this afternoon that that work greatly appreciated. Above all, the has been commenced. However, tremendous interest parents show in that is only work of a minor nature. the schools which are endeavouring to educate their children is The next important project is to appreciated. extend the playing space of these schools which are built on one or two Mr. Cathie suggested that parents' acres and cater for up to 1,000 money is being expended on the pro children. The Department is now vision of essentials. Of course, the doing this, and a considerable sum definition of "essential" changes of money has been expended in in from one decade to another. dustrial areas in order to expand Much of subsidy money that playing space. is being expended these days is used to acquire facilities Another idea I have -in mind is the that were regarded as being in construction of a special type of the luxury class when I was teach design for inner suburban areas so ing. -
SCG Victorian Councils Post Amalgamation
Analysis of Victorian Councils Post Amalgamation September 2019 spence-consulting.com Spence Consulting 2 Analysis of Victorian Councils Post Amalgamation Analysis by Gavin Mahoney, September 2019 It’s been over 20 years since the historic Victorian Council amalgamations that saw the sacking of 1600 elected Councillors, the elimination of 210 Councils and the creation of 78 new Councils through an amalgamation process with each new entity being governed by State appointed Commissioners. The Borough of Queenscliffe went through the process unchanged and the Rural City of Benalla and the Shire of Mansfield after initially being amalgamated into the Shire of Delatite came into existence in 2002. A new City of Sunbury was proposed to be created from part of the City of Hume after the 2016 Council elections, but this was abandoned by the Victorian Government in October 2015. The amalgamation process and in particular the sacking of a democratically elected Council was referred to by some as revolutionary whilst regarded as a massacre by others. On the sacking of the Melbourne City Council, Cr Tim Costello, Mayor of St Kilda in 1993 said “ I personally think it’s a drastic and savage thing to sack a democratically elected Council. Before any such move is undertaken, there should be questions asked of what the real point of sacking them is”. Whilst Cr Liana Thompson Mayor of Port Melbourne at the time logically observed that “As an immutable principle, local government should be democratic like other forms of government and, therefore the State Government should not be able to dismiss any local Council without a ratepayers’ referendum. -
G13-1/4 Internet
Victoria Government Gazette No. G 13 Thursday 1 April 1999 GENERAL GENERAL AND PERIODICAL GAZETTE Advertisers should note: Copy to: Gazette Officer ¥ Late copy received at The Craftsman Press Pty. Ltd. after The Craftsman Press Pty. Ltd. deadlines will be placed in the following issue of VGG, 125 Highbury Road, irrespective of any date/s mentioned in the copy (unless Burwood Vic 3125 otherwise advised). Telephone: (03) 9926 1233 ¥ Proofs will be supplied only when requested or at the Facsimile: (03) 9926 1292 direction of the Gazette Officer. DX: 32510 Burwood ¥ No additions or amendments to material for publications Email: [email protected] will be accepted by telephone. Advertising Rates and Payment ¥ Orders in Council may be lodged prior to receiving assent Private Notices with the GovernorÕs or ClerkÕs signature. They will only be Payment must be received in advance with published once approved and signed. advertisement details. ¥ Government and Outer Budget Sector Agencies please 30 cents per word - Full page $180.00. note: See style requirements on back page. Additional costs must be included in prepayment if a copy of the gazette is required. Copy Prices - Page SPECIAL GAZETTES $1.50 - Gazette $3.20 Certified copy of Gazette $3.50. (all Copy to: Gazette Officer prices include Postage). Cheques should be The Craftsman Press Pty. Ltd. made payable to The Craftsman Press Pty. Ltd. 125 Highbury Road, Burwood Vic 3125 Government and Outer Budget Sector Agencies Notices Telephone: (03) 9926 1233 Not required to pre-pay. Facsimile: (03) 9926 1292 Advertisements may be faxed or sent via email with a Email: [email protected] cover sheet, marked to the attention of the Gazette Officer. -
Victorian Water Accounts 2016–2017 a Statement of Victorian Water Resources
Victorian Water Accounts 2016–2017 A statement of Victorian water resources Victorian Water Accounts 2016–17 1 Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................. 3 Executive summary ................................................................................................................. 6 PART 1: OVERVIEW OF VICTORIAN WATER RESOURCES 2016–17 ............................. 9 1. Management of Victoria’s water resources ................................................................ 10 1.1 Types of water resources ...................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Water sector institutional arrangements ................................................................................ 13 1.3 Water entitlement and water resource planning frameworks ................................................. 16 1.4 Monitoring and reporting ........................................................................................................ 23 2. Water availability ........................................................................................................... 24 2.1 Rainfall................................................................................................................................... 24 2.2 Streamflow ............................................................................................................................. 27 2.3 Storages ............................................................................................................................... -
Government Emblems, Embodied Discourse and Ideology: an Artefact-Led History of Governance in Victoria, Australia
Government Emblems, Embodied Discourse and Ideology: An Artefact-led History of Governance in Victoria, Australia Katherine Hepworth Doctor of Philosophy 2012 ii iii Abstract Government emblems are a rich source of historical information. This thesis examines the evidence of past governance discourses embodied in government emblems. Embodied discourses are found within an archive of 282 emblems used by local governments in Victoria, Australia in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. They form the basis of a history of governance in the State of Victoria from first British exploration in 1803 to the present day. This history of governance was written to test the main contribution of this thesis: a new graphic design history method called discursive method. This new method facilitates collecting an archive of artefacts, identifying discourses embodied within those artefacts, and forming a historical narrative of broader societal discourses and ideologies surrounding their use. A strength of discursive method, relative to other design history methods, is that it allows the historian to seriously investigate how artefacts relate to the power networks in which they are enmeshed. Discursive method can theoretically be applied to any artefacts, although government emblems were chosen for this study precisely because they are difficult to study, and rarely studied, within existing methodological frameworks. This thesis demonstrates that even the least glamorous of graphic design history artefacts can be the source of compelling historical narratives. iv Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been written without the support of many people. Fellow students, other friends and extended family have helped in many small ways for which I am so grateful. -
Qt2cd0m6cp Nosplash 6A8244
International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies Edited by F. R. Hauer, J. A. Stanford and, R. L. Newell International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies Edited by F. R. Hauer, J. A. Stanford, and R. L. Newell University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Publications in Entomology, Volume 128 Editorial Board: Rosemary Gillespie, Penny Gullan, Bradford A. Hawkins, John Heraty, Lynn S. Kimsey, Serguei V. Triapitsyn, Philip S. Ward, Kipling Will University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2008 by The Regents of the University of California Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data International Conference on Ephemeroptera (11th : 2004 : Flathead Lake Biological Station, The University of Montana) International advances in the ecology, zoogeography, and systematics of mayflies and stoneflies / edited by F.R. Hauer, J.A. Stanford, and R.L. Newell. p. cm. – (University of California publications in entomology ; 128) "Triennial Joint Meeting of the XI International Conference on Ephemeroptera and XV International Symposium on Plecoptera held August 22-29, 2004 at Flathead Lake Biological Station, The University of Montana, USA." – Pref. Includes bibliographical references and index.