World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document E1778 Tanzania Energy Development and Access Project v3 (TEDAP) P092154 Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Assessment – Annex 2: Geological Public Disclosure Authorized Investigations (EA) Part A (January 2005) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized E w 7 ,~~~1.4 .# t REINFORCEMENT AND UPGRADING OF DSM, KILIMANJARO AND ARUSHA TRANSMISSION UNES AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PROJECT: Environmental Studies ANNEX 2: Geological Investigations Leonard B. Kassana Research & Development Department, Tanzania ElectricSupply Company Limited, P.O. Box 9024, Dar es Salaam. Tanzania. January 2005 I Reinforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro And Arusha Transmission Lines ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES - ANNEX 2: GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Grain Size Distribution Table 2: Average PH levels Soil Properties LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 6.1: Maps Appendix 6.2: Test pits logs Appendix 6.3: Laboratory Results Appendix 6.4: Photo Records of the Investigation Area Appendix 6.5: Other relevant literature and correspondence docs ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS CH Inorganic clays of high plasticity kv Kilo Volt MA Moshi-Arusha ND Non-Dispersive QDS Quarter Degree Sheet pH Negative decinal logarithm of the hydrogen ion activity Pi Plasticity Index TANESCO Tanzania Electric Supply Comnpany Limited Km Kilometers SM Silty sands and sand-clay rnixtures ToR Terms of Reference TP Test Pit USCS Unified Soil Classification System (American Society for Testing and Materials, 1985). Leonard B. Kassana iii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited 1/26/2005 And Arusha Transmission Lines Reinforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro INVESTIGATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES - ANNEX 2: GEOLOGICAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT for the assistance in one-way or the other. Their The author is highly indebted to the following people helpful in carrying out this task: logistical support and comments as well, have been Dar es Salaam: Director Corporate Planning & Research * Mr. K.R. Abdulla - Tanesco, Manager Research & Development * Mr. D.E.P. Ngula - Tanesco, Chief Research & Investigation Engineer * Mr. M. Katyega - Tanesco, Senior Geologist * Mr. K. Kabaka - Tanesco, Environmental Engineers * Messrs Mansur, H & Lazimah, J - Tanesco Arusha: Regional Manager * Mr. C.J. Masasi - Tanesco Civil Engineer Technician, Transmission Lines * Mrs. Dina Msuya - Tanesco iv Leonard B. Kassana 1/26/2005 Tanzania Electnc Supply Company Limited Reinforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro And Arusha Transmission Lines ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES - ANNEX 2: GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This document is an annex to the main report for Reinforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro And Arusha Transmission Lines ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES. It deals pertaining Geology with issues and in particular soil conditions and its main objective general overview is to obtain of the geological/soil conditions of the project areas. * Ihe proposed corridors for the Moshi - Arusha 132 kV overhead transmission is approximatejy 70 km long and the Dar es Salaam transmnission routes are approximately 43 km long. Regionally, the Moshi - Arusha area lies within the Great Eastern African Rift dominated by volcanic formations. Valley and is The transmission corridor traverses east west lower flat lying foot of through southern the mounts Kilimanjaro and Meru. The proposed transmission was selected to run parallel with corridor the existing 132 kV transmission line from Moshi Kiyungi substation to Arusha Njiro substation. * The Moshi - Arusha transmission towers will be founded in volcanic of Sandy Silty sediments mainly consisting CLAY and few places have soils mainly composed of Sandy * Soil samples SILT/Silty SAND. taken from Moshi - Arusha Transmission line corridor varying, a bit have pH values slightly on the acidic side and largely on the alkaline side. About samples have 80% of the tested soil PH values greater than 7.0 indicating that the soils are of the tested alkaline in nature. Only 20 % soil samples show acidic nature. By these results, the ground - Arusha Transmission conditions in the Moshi line route are not acidic and therefore it may be a very less corrosive inferred that the site pose threat to the transmission towers. During the fieldwork, inspection was conducted random visual on the existing 132 kV transmission towers and corrosive not observed on the towers. effects were * The Dar Transmissions corridors are located in the coastal plain environment dominated by superficial sands of the flat, low lying coastal plain represented from by redistributed outwash material the fault blocks. River alluviums consisting of sands varying are from off-white to buff-brown also found in the corridors. Test on soil pH for the samples that collected from Dar corridors show the soils specimen are acidic, but the number of soil conclusion. samples is too small to make a definitive * Due to terrain nature of the transmission corridors and non-dispersive nature of the few samnples taken from the sites, it is apparently inferred that soil erosion along the transmission is not severe. Control measures for soil erosion will have to be determined design/construction on a tower-to-tower case during the phase. At this stage of this report we may not have a suitable * Due to the preliminary blanket solution. nature and time/budget constraints of the study, measurement for the Field Resistivity assessing electrical conductivity of the ground, was period and thus not conducted during this it is recommended to be done at later phase of the study/implementation. Leonard B. KIassana v Tanzania Electnc Supply Company Limited 1/2&62005 And Arusha Transmission Lines Reinforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro INVESTIGATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES - ANNEX 2: GEOLOGICAL 1. INTRODUCTION of Kilimanjaro-Arusha Transmission Lines and The field investigations for Reinforcement & Upgrading weeks no. 49 and 52 of 2004. This Dar es Salaam transmission lines took place between respect to geological/soil conditions of report gives an account of preliminary findings with the project area. Tanzania for Moshi-Arusha and Dar es project areas are situated in Northern and Eastern parts of The Transrnission Corridor lies between 30 Transmission routes respectively. The Moshi-Arusha Salaam The Dar es Salaam transrmission and 30 26' S Latitudes, 36°41'E and 370 19'E Longitudes. 22' S 6°43' and 6°56'S latitudes and 39°10' corridors lie between the following geographical coordinates: areas are shown in Figure 1. and 39021 'E longitudes. General locations of the project ~- ^^,, Lake R *Nawasha 0 150 km rr-ftw*a oLaa uru s \ Mimlagqwi R N Wbere R. -Tbora. *Songidao __ .Tanzania -- Wm1ilmR R-ib * Mpsd KJiQgo-R Tahg~nkaKIIOSO * Ruvu . G,u RBuah raF iIr. vA Sumb(wng R u . ftfakra. ;k--Mibmbe, HL"o.A * PiorectAre.s 1o, LaKe Zambiea1 BEangweLIu X. 0i Malwr @i'g7 MAGELLAN GeographixRI Mozarbiquev (805) 685-3100 www.maps.corn94 _ Figure 1: General location of the Project Area 1/26/2005 Leonard B. Kassana Page 1 of 8 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Reinforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, ENVIRONMENTAL Kilimanjaro And Arusha Transmission Lines STUDIES- ANNEX 2: GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS 1.1 Scope of Work The scope of the assignment was to obtain general overview condition of the soil and general geological of the area so as to highlight preliminary Environmental effects of soil erosion with respect to Impact Assessment. Specifically, the scope included: * Scan and traverse along the proposed corridor documenting rock and soil Overview Mapping. types in general i.e. * Zoning and documenting different geomorphologic conditions along the proposed * Spot soil investigations corridor at few selected sites at locations to geologist. be determined at the site by the 1.2 Methods of Investigations Senior Geologist, Mr. Leonard B. Kassana of Research and Development Head Office, executed Department, TANESCO all investigations in accordance to the ToR. The field light investigations consisted of: * Carrying out soil investigations within the selected transmission samples corridors by test pitting. Soil were collected for laboratory analysis as well * Ground water measurements in the Investigation pits. * Overview Geological Mapping * Literature search relevant to the project. An overview mapping was based on: * Interpretation of topographic map at 1:50,000 and 1:100,000 scales * Interpretation of Geological maps, Quarter Degree Sheet (QDS) at a * Walkover scale 1:125,000 survey along the proposed transmission corridors Refer to Appendix 6.1 for maps locating investigation areas. 2. TOPOGRAPHY, REGIONAL GEOLOGY AND SITE GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS 2.1 Kilimanjaro - Arusha Region 2.1.1 Topography The project area is dominantly covered by volcanic mountain massifs country at about 900 rising abruptly from plateau m.a.s.l For Arusha areas, mount Meru raises summit of about from about 900 m.a.s.l to the 4600 m.a.s.l. and Kilimanjaro rises from about 5895 m.a.s.l. 900 m.a.s.l to the highest peak of In general, the proposed transmission line runs parallel to both existing Transmission line 132 KV Moshi - Arusha and the main Moshi - Arusha road. The line of the runs almost east west direction south high volcanic mountains in Africa, namely Kilimanjaro running and Meru. The transmission lines parallel to the Moshi-Arusha road in are the south of the mountains. North of this road, terrain is of mounded topography formed the by Meru lahars while in the south of the road our transmission proposal is running, and where outwashes from the lahars form a more even plain. Wide spread topographical features are formed by the spread of 'lahars' or cold mudflow south and southwest of mount Kilimanjaro in the emanating from Kibo peak and mount Meru. For the further details of the topography the reader is kindly referred to the #42, 56 & 57 and QDS #55. special QDS covering Leonatd S. Kassana Tanzania Electnc Supply Company Limited Page 2 of 8 112612005 Transmission Lines & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro And Arusha Reinforcement INVESTIGATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES - ANNEX 2: GEOLOGICAL 2.1.2 Regional Geology of Pleistocene to Recent. According to and Kilimanjaro are younger volcano products Mt.
Recommended publications
  • PROFILE of ARUSHA REGION Arusha Region Is One of Tanzania's 31 Administrative Regions
    PROFILE OF ARUSHA REGION Arusha Region is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. Its capital and largest city is the city of Arusha. The region is bordered by Kajiado County and Narok County in Kenya to the north, the Kilimanjaro Region to the east, the Manyara and Singida regions to the south, and the Mara and Simiyu regions to the west. Major towns include Monduli, Namanga, Longido, and Loliondo to the north, Mto wa Mbu and Karatu to the west, and Usa River to the east. The region is comparable in size to the combined land and water areas of the United States state of Maryland] Arusha Region is a global tourist destination and is the center of the northern Tanzania safari circuit. The national parks and reserves in this region include Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Arusha National Park, the Loliondo Game Controlled Area, and part of Lake Manyara National Park. Remains of 600-year-old stone structures are found at Engaruka, just off the dirt road between Mto wa Mbu and Lake Natron. With a HDI of 0.721, Arusha is one among the most developed regions of Tanzania. History Much of the present area of Arusha Region used to be Maasai land. The Maasai are still the dominant community in the region. their influence is reflected in the present names of towns, regional culture, cuisine, and geographical features. The administrative region of Arusha existed in 1922 while mainland Tanzania was a British mandate under the League of Nations and known as Tanganyika. In 1948, the area was in the Northern Province, which includes the present day regions of Manyara and Kilimanjaro.
    [Show full text]
  • A 13-Day Wildlife Safari To
    Tanzania Safari March 4–17, 2019 with Mark Faherty Optional Extension to Kenya: March 17–22, 2019 Wildlife Crossing, Yellow-billed Storks ©Classic Escapes; Pool, © Tarangire Safari Lodge Tanzania/Kenya, Mar 4–22, 2019 with Mark Faherty Tour Overview The greatest wildlife spectacle on earth! Even if you have been there before, it “never gets old.” Our tour includes world-class birding and abundant wildlife views of the big mammals: elephant, Giraffe, zebra, African Lion, Leopard, and Cheetah in the famous national parks and of Arusha, Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro (conservation area), and, of course, the Serengeti. Arusha National Park is a small but popular park with great birding and extinct volcanoes covered in thick forest. Tarangire National Park is famous for the many baobab trees and high elephant populations. Lake Manyara National Park is a comparatively compact area nestled beneath the cliffs of the Great Rift Valley with spring-fed forests, thick acacia bush, and a soda lake, which, at times, holds a large variety of waterbirds including flamingos, ibises, storks, and ducks. Ngorongoro is the largest unbroken volcanic caldera in the world, but also famous for the grasslands and lakes of the crater floor, where we may find the endangered Black Rhinoceros. The main tour ends in the Serengeti. A vast unspoiled, rolling savannah and woodlands, which hosts the most spectacular concentration of animals during migration and calving. Over one million Blue Wildebeests (along with hundreds of thousands of Thomson’s Gazelles and Common Zebras can be found in the huge park during February- March. A moderately paced tour with good-to-excellent accommodations (in lodges as well as tents).
    [Show full text]
  • Itinerary, and If You Have Questions, Please Do Not Hesitate to Contact Us Via Email Or Phone
    MOUNT MERU & KILIMANJARO 12 DAYS Thank you for choosing Viva Africa Tours. As per your request, we have provided a schedule for your trek. Please go through the following itinerary, and if you have questions, please do not hesitate to contact us via email or phone. For the explorer who wants something more challenging, we are excited about our 12 day tour that takes in not just the grandeur and majesty of Kilimanjaro, but also Kilimanjaro’s little brother and nearest neighbour, Mount Meru. Meru is a tough gem with a violent volcanic history that has carved it into its unique shape – but don’t worry, the last eruption was more than a hundred years ago! Set amidst the glory of the Arusha National Park, it dominates the Park’s horizon. The fertile plains and lakes of the Park are teeming with wildlife – monkeys, giraffe, zebra, shy dik-diks as well as leopard and spotted hyena - on which you’ll be able to gaze as you journey to Meru’s slopes. And it’s not an easy climb – Africa’s 5th highest mountain is a challenging trek in its own right but perfect for a three-day acclimatization for your next challenge – Kilimanjaro. Words can’t do justice to Kilimanjaro. You have to see for yourself. And it’s not just about the glowing skies, the lush foothills, the desolation of the upper reaches or the glorious views. It’s about your own resilience, your own endurance and toughness in the face of a serious but beautiful challenge. You’ll experience not just the external wonders of the climb but you’ll find by the end of your adventure you’ll have found out more about yourself.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case of Mount Meru Forest Reserve in Northern Tanzania
    FOREST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CASE OF MOUNT MERU FOREST RESERVE IN NORTHERN TANZANIA. By Ufoo C. Lema University of Cape Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY. September, 1997. ~;~}ii::.''..;:_j,;l ttf:{f fl L.::-__ .. ~,_ ...::;~-- -::...:~~ ... .....-.:w. .... -~--:.,~~-.....-,',l,;~'.... .. ,._,s._~-~~-2~~·.-. -~-~ .........". ~.,. The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town ~'t)&f ~O \ , 5 LE- M fr · q<i l ;2'18 ( v Abstract Management systems as applied to most of the world's tropical forests are anthropocentric. In view of this, conservation of these ecosystems has been threatened by overuse and pressure of exotic monocultures. Sustainable forest development aims at utilizing the forest resource without unduly degrading the forest ecosystems. This study examines the case of Mount Meru forest reserve, a tropical montane rainforest in northern Tanzania. The main aim of the study is to investigate human induced causes of forest degradation and to propose ways to improve the forest management so as to attain sustainable forest development. The study is based on survey data obtained from the study area through semi-structured interviews conducted with 198 key informats.
    [Show full text]
  • United Republic of Tanzania
    Country profile – United Republic of Tanzania Version 2016 Recommended citation: FAO. 2016. AQUASTAT Country Profile – United Republic of Tanzania. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Mountains and Urbanization in East Africa Bernard Charlery De La Masselière, François Bart, Sylvain Racaud, Alain Bonnassieux, Catherine Baron
    Mountains and Urbanization in East Africa Bernard Charlery de la Masselière, François Bart, Sylvain Racaud, Alain Bonnassieux, Catherine Baron To cite this version: Bernard Charlery de la Masselière, François Bart, Sylvain Racaud, Alain Bonnassieux, Catherine Baron. Mountains and Urbanization in East Africa. Sylvain Racaud; Bob Nakileza; François Bart; Bernard Charlery de la Masselière. Rural-Urban Dynamics in the East African Mountains, Mkuki na Nyota; IFRA, pp.3-25, 2017, 978-9987-753-98-7. hal-01897520 HAL Id: hal-01897520 https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01897520 Submitted on 17 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Mountains and urbanization in East Africa Bernard CHARLERY de la MASSELIÈRE, François BART, Sylvain RACAUD, Alain BONNASSIEUX and Catherine BARON. In East Africa, fertility – climatic, agronomic, demographic – first defines the mountains’ identity. This fertility has been acquired, built and maintained, while being part of a system of constraints which is specific to the mountainous environment. The concentration of people in these mountainous regions has often been related to logics of identity withdrawal, irredentism or territorial enclosure. Nevertheless, these mountains (e.g. Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya, etc.) are far from “closed-into-themselves” areas; they have been placed at the heart of space that is integrated and open to world dynamics.
    [Show full text]
  • Masolele MM. the Impact of Forest Invasion in the Glades on Birds in Arusha Copyright© Masolele MM
    Journal of Ecology & Natural Resources ISSN: 2578-4994 The Impact of Forest Invasion in the Glades on Birds in Arusha National Park 1 2 3 Masolele MM *, Kahana LW and Sylvina TJ Research Article 1Serengeti Biodiversity Programme, Tanzania Volume 1 Issue 2 2College of African Wildlife Management Mweka, Tanzania Received Date: August 01, 2017 Published Date: August 21, 2017 3Independent, College of African Wildlife Management Mweka, Tanzania DOI: 10.23880/jenr-16000108 *Corresponding author: Majaliwa M Masolele, Bachelor Degree in Wildlife Management-College of African Wildlife Management, P.O.BOX 661, Arusha, Tanzania, Tel: +255743227297/+255683211137; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study was aimed at determining how growth of forest into man-made and natural glades affects bird species diversity, richness and evenness, and feeding guild composition in Arusha National Park, Tanzania. The fixed belt transect plot was used to survey bird species during the wet season. Fifty-eight bird species among 29 Families from 11 Orders were recorded. Passeriformes was the dominant Order for both glade types. The Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index was highest for man-made glades, as compared to that of natural glades (H’=3.677 and H’= 3.1, respectively). Student’s t-test analysis of the means of bird diversity in forest transects and corresponding forest-invaded glade transects showed that there was no significant difference in bird species diversity between the two glade types (t = -3.4208, p = 0.07186). Man- made glades had a higher species richness than natural glades (Margalef’s Richness Index R1=8.93 and R1=6.219, respectively) and this variation was statistically significant (Chi-square: χ2 = 4.5696, P = 0.033).
    [Show full text]
  • African Parks. African People. an Economic Analysis of Local Tourism in Arusha National Park
    AFRICAN PARKS. AFRICAN PEOPLE. AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LOCAL TOURISM IN ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK by Christina Van Winkle Dr. Randall A. Kramer, Adviser May 2013 Masters project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Environmental Management degree in the Nicholas School of the Environment of Duke University 2013 Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Background ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Non-Market Valuation .................................................................................................................. 10 Stated Preference Methods ................................................................................................................. 10 Revealed Preference Methods ............................................................................................................ 11 Theoretical Background : The single site travel cost model ......................................................... 12 Literature Review .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mbeya Region Socio-Economic Profile
    THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MBEYA REGION SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE UGANDA RWANDA KENYA BURUNDI MBEYA ZAMBIA MSUMBIJI Joint Publication by: THE PLANNING COMMISSION DAR ES SALAAM and REGIONAL COMMISSIONER'S OFFICE MBEYA TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD..........................................................................................................................v SECTION I.............................................................................................................................1 LAND POPULATION AND CLIMATE:...........................................................................1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION:................................................................................................ 1 REGIONAL AREA AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS............................................................ 1 ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS:............................................................................................. 2 LAND USE: ............................................................................................................................ 4 (III) 1.2.1 ETHNIC GROUPS:................................................................................................... 7 (IV) 1.2.2 POPULATION SIZE AND GROWTH:.................................................................... 7 POPULATION DENSITY AND DISTRIBUTION: .......................................................12 MIGRATION:......................................................................................................................19 1.1.4
    [Show full text]
  • Photos in Six Folders At
    Photos In six folders at http://picasaweb.google.com/104044684753343627270 (1) Tanzania: Momella Lodge and Momella Lakes wildlife (46 photos) (2) Tanzania: Mount Meru four-day hike (45 photos) (3) Tanzania: Mount Kilimanjaro five-day hike (65 photos) (4) Kenya: Mount Kenya hike in and out (95 photos) (5) Kenya: Mount Kenya rock climbing (75 photos) (6) Kenya: Street scenes (38 photos) Summary The trip to Tanzania and Kenya in September 2014 was with Ken Baldwin, Ken Bell, Roddy Bell, Peter Briggs and Theo Hooy, all based in and around Canberra, Australia. The highlights were hiking up really, really big mountains –bigger than Mount Rainier – that rise over ten thousand feet from their base; rockclimbing on Mount Kenya; seeing wildlife on the way; and very friendly people and support staff. Tanzania: Mounts Meru and Kilimanjaro and Arusha National Park These are close to Kilimanjaro International Airport. The two main towns are Arusha and Moshe. We stayed at Momella Wildlife Lodge (the filming location for the 1962 film “Hatari”) which was really nice but is an hour out of Arusha, adding to travel times. We did a one-day safari to the Momella Lakes. Other safaris out of Arusha are to Tarangire National Park, Manyara Park and Ngoronogoro (Peter did the first two of these). Mount Meru is a four day round trip where there is only one route and one must stay in huts which are well maintained. Mount Kilimanjaro is recommended as a six day round trip, with accommodation in tents unless you take the Marangu Route. We did it in five days as we already had some acclimatization from Mount Meru.
    [Show full text]
  • Peak Mount Meru
    PEAK THE BEST GUIDES ON KILIMANJARO 4 DAY MOUNT MERU ount Meru is located in the center of Arusha Unlike Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru lacks the crowds. This makes for National Park. It stands at 14,977 feet tall which a peaceful, yet tough climb. In addition to the solitude, you also enjoy makes it the second highest peak in Tanzania. sleeping in huts. M And fifth highest in Africa. It makes for a great acclimating hike before you do your Kilimanjaro climb. Meru Since Meru is located inside Arusha National park you may glimpse a is a dormant volcano. You will see views of the Ash cone as variety of wildlife, including giraffe, zebra, colobus monkeys, leopards you ascend to the summit. and hyenas, in the park’s small but bustling 53 square miles of natural habitats. For the first day on the mountain, an armed ranger will escort you from gate to camp. This is to prevent poaching of the exotic animals. Depending on your group size, you will also have one of our guides with you as well as a modest mountain crew made up of a chef and several porters. The trail follows the north rim of Meru’s crater along a stunning ridgeline with views of Kilimanjaro. This trail continues upward on Saddle what’s left of the volcanic crater. Once you Miriakamba MT. MERU Rhino Huts ROUTE reach the summit the view of Mount Point Momella Kilimanjaro and looking down into Meru Gate crater are unforgettable. Socialist Peak Planet offers a private Peak 4-day trek of Mount Meru.
    [Show full text]
  • Arusha Touring
    ARUSHA and NORTHERN TANZANIA 2021 TOURING Touring on outskirts of Arusha 2 Arusha National Park 2 Canoeing on Momella Lakes in Arusha NP 2 Additional Activities on Safari 6 Day Hike - lower slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro 3 Tarangire Park activities 6 Scenic Flight around Mt Kilimanjaro 3 Lake Manyara activities 6 N'Giresi Village Cultural Tour 4 Gibbs Farm Touring 7 Visit Tumaini Children's Orphanage 4 Olduvai & Shifting Sands Excursion 8 Tengeru School and Village 5 Balloon over the Serengeti 8 Touring in Arusha 5 Arusha City Tour and Shopping 5 Trader's Walk at Arusha Coffee Lodge 5 1 TOURING ON OUTSKIRTS OF ARUSHA Arusha National Park You may take a picnic lunch and have a half-day or full day's excursion to nearby Arusha National Park, including visits to the Momella Lakes and Ngurdoto Crater. This gem of a “mountain park” is by and large, overlooked by the vast majority of tourists. Arusha National Park has terrain ranging from open savannah through acacia scrublands to Afro-montane cloud and rain forest, and Afro-alpine vegetation similar to Mount Kilimanjaro. There are several alkaline lakes and the spectacular Ngurdoto Crater is not to be missed. Mammal species include elephant, buffalo, various primates, giraffe and leopard. This is one park where you can see the colobus monkey. Hiking is allowed if accompanied by an armed guard, and the climb up Mount Meru is superb, often giving the best views available of Mount Kilimanjaro. At 4,556m, Mount Meru is the fifth highest mountain in Africa. Due to low density of visitors the chances of seeing forest animals and especially primates like black and white colobus monkeys are far better than on Kilimanjaro.
    [Show full text]