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April 2016 Bhubaneswar

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April 2016 Bhubaneswar Contents Messages .................................................................................................... 3 Preface ..................................................................................................... 13 About Eastern Ghats ............................................................................. 19 Conservation of Nature ...................................................................... 21 Odisha Environmental Outlook ......................................................... 27 Bhubaneswar-The Temple City ......................................................... 30 Utkal University .................................................................................. 34 About GrACE and CGR ....................................................................... 34 Conference Committee ......................................................................... 35 Organizing Committees ....................................................................... 37 Programme Schedule ........................................................................... 39 List of Abstracts……………………………………………………………..41 Invited Lectures ................................................................................... 47 Abstracts ................................................................................................. 63 th 1 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR th 2 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR th 3 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR th 4 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR th 5 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR Prof. (Mrs) P. Mohanty Hejmadi M.Sc., Ph.D (Michigan), Sigma XI, F.A.Sc., F.Z.S.I Awarded Padmashri in Science/Engineering by President of India Former member, Indian Board of Wild Life; Visitor’s nominee to IIT’s & MANUU Former Vice-Chancellor, Sambalpur University Former Vice-Chancellor (I/C), National Law University Odisha Former Pitamber Pant National Environment Fellow Awardee, Central Sangeet Natak Akadem; Member, Central Board of Film Certification Former Co-ordinator, UGC (SAP) Programme, Department of Zoology, Utkal University I am very happy to know that the Department of Zoology, Utkal University in collaboration with the Council of Green Revolution, Hyderabad, is organizing a National Conference on Conservation of Eastern Ghats on 16th and 17th April 2016. The Eastern Ghats, a part of the ancient Gondwana Land is an important physiographic unit with rich bio-geographic, environmental, ethnic, socio-economic and cultural significance. Unfortunately, the studies in this region have lagged behind in comparison to the Western Ghats. It is only in the 1980’s that a separate unit was created by MoeF exclusively for Eastern Ghats and I was fortunately involved from the very beginning to carry out an extensive project on the Olive ridley (Lepidochys olivacea) turtles as Eastern Ghats region in a broader sense included the regions from the mountain ranges in the west to the coastal areas. Several studies ever since have enriched our knowledge on its biogeography, fauna, flora and anthropological aspects. Many endemic species have been identified and some are reported for the first time. The ethnic component has indicated how the inhabitants of the region have contributed significantly in developing unique crops which are of immense value. However, much is needed to be done and I am very happy that many issues are being addressed through this Conference to identify the gaps in our knowledge and prioritize the areas. I congratulate the organizers for holding this conference and I wish the National Conference all success. th 6 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY Prof. W. RAJENDRA Sri Venkateswara University Former Vice-Chancellor Tirupati - 517 502, A.P, India Email: [email protected] India’s Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous chain of mountains extending parallel to the east coast of India and situated within the states of West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. These hill ranges are the habitat of rare species of flora and fauna and are also home to several indigenous tribal populations. With progress and development of the Human Race, has caused an irreversible damage to these ghats. Understanding the need of conserving these ghats, awareness among the decision makers and the young civil society is must. I would like to congratulate Greens' Alliance for conservation of Eastern Ghats and Utkal University in organizing the national conference on conservation of eastern ghats. It was indeed our pleasure that we could also organize one such convention at our university to emphasize the importance of the Eastern Ghats in Tirupathi. Wishing both the organizations all the best in their future endeavors. (Prof. W. RAJENDRA) th 7 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR Prof. K. Purushotham Reddy Renowned Environmentalist Message Today’s world is facing a multitude of environmental challenges such as deforestation; loss of biodiversity, desertification, global warming, climate change etc., and the list is exhaustive. Ecosystems health, biodiversity and resources of Eastern Ghats are essential for the environmental balance and sustainable development of the region. The National Conference on Conservation of Eastern Ghats in Utkal University, Bhubaneswar stand as a milestone in the conservation history of india. I hope and wish the milieu of academia, civil society groups, individuals, activists, policy makers, pres in this conference will draw fruitful outcomes for future initiative in preserving the region as national and global natural heritage. My best wishes to all the delegates of the conference. Prof. K. Purushotham Reddy th 8 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR R. Dileep Reddy Chairman, GrACE & Former RTI Commissioner, AP Message Eastern Ghats are our national treasure with a m yriad of ecosystems, natural resources, tribal habitats and so on. T he health of ecosystems is crucial for the environmental, socio-economic and cultural facets of peninsular India. GrACE was initiated on World Environment Day, the June 5th 2011 to provide an ideal platform for concerned organizations and individuals for a long-term to conserve eastern ghats. As a beginning, GrACE initiated regional conventions in universities along the region to raise awareness and focus Eastern Ghats to bring it to the national agenda. I am happy that the Utkal University has come forward to hoist and jointly organize the conference. This conference in Utkal University is the fourth in the series of conventions which were organized at Andhra University - Visakhapatnam, Nagarjuna University - Guntur and SRM University Chennai, SV University - Tirupati. I believe the call of the conference will echo and reverberate to sensitize masses, intelligentsia and policy makers throughout the nation. I heartily welcome one and all to the conference; wish a pleasant stay and fruitful deliberations. Best wishes to all participants. R. Dileep Reddy th 9 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR K. Laxma Reddy Founder, CGR Message Council for Green Revolutions was founded with utmost commitment and concern for environmental protection and sustainable development. Protection and restoration of ecosystems is one of the important agenda for CGR. In this context, Greens' Alliance of Conservation of Eastern Ghats was initiated to save and rejuvenate the vulnerable Eastern Ghats Ecosystems to its pristine glory. This conference is the fourth in the series of conventions organized by GrACE in association with local universities to strengthen the cause. We are indeed grateful to Utkal University for hoisting this which will be an important milestone in our journey for restoring the hills back to the serenity and richness of nature. Best wishes to all the participants and nature lovers. K. Laxma Reddy th 10 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR K. Leela Laxma Reddy President, CGR & Patron GrACE Message Earth, our beautiful home, is the only known planet, in the universe with all bounty of life sustaining systems. The nature is our nourishing mother and our very survival depends on our care and concern towards mother earth. Conservation of Nature is the responsibility for everyone on t his living planet earth. We are witnessing the rapid degradation and shrinkages of our ecological treasures. Eastern Ghats is one such prime natural heritage which is facing undesirable devastation. It gives me immense happiness for being part of the conference organized in association with Utkal University. With eager, enthusiastic participation, confluence of minds, insights of luminaries, I hope the conference will send a valuable message and guide the direction for further endeavor in conserving the nature. Best wishes to the delegates and to one and all who are involved in making the conference a big success. K. Leela Laxma Reddy th 11 NCEG - 16 & 17 Apr 2016, Bhubnaneswar, Utkal Univ.,GrACE -CGR G. Narayan Rao B.Com., FCMA, FCS, LL.B CEO, CGR Former Chairman and CMD Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (ALIMCO) Former Chairman ICAI, Hyderabad Chapter Message Unlike Western Ghats, and Himalayas there has been no focus, attention and less efforts to conserve easternghats. We need concerted efforts by scientists, activists, policymakers, Corporate and
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