Current Nursery Availability

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Current Nursery Availability Plants at Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve, July 30, 2021 Native Plant Nursery Height Bloom time Bloom color Exposure Soil moisture 1635 River Road Category New Hope, PA Fern Adiantum pedatum Northern Maidenhair Fern NA NA 1-2 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium - wet Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort Fern NA NA 0-1 ft. Part Shade - Shade Dry - Medium Athyrium filix-femina Lady Fern NA NA 1-3 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium Dryopteris marginalis Marginal Wood Fern NA NA 1-3 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern NA NA 1-3 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium - Wet Osmunda regalis Royal Fern NA NA 2-3 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium - Wet Osmundastrum cinnamomeum Cinnamon Fern NA NA 2-3 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium - Wet Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern NA NA 1-3 ft. Part Shade - Shade Dry - Medium Grass, Sedge or Rush Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats Grama Jul - Aug Purplish 1-3 ft. Sun Dry - Medium Carex appalachica Appalachian Sedge May Green 0-1 ft. Sun - Part Shade Dry Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania Sedge May Insignificant 0-1 ft. Part Shade - Shade Dry - Medium Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Aug - Sep Green 1-3 ft Part Shade Med/wet - Medium Elymus hystrix Bottlebrush Grass Jun - Jul Green 3-6 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium - Med/dry Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Aug - Sep NA 2-4 ft Sun Dry - Medium Herbaceous Plants Actaea racemosa Black Cohosh Jun-Jul White 4-6 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium Anemone canadensis Canada anemone Apr - Jun White 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Med/wet Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit May - Jun Green 1-3 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium - Wet Aruncus dioicus Goat's Beard Apr - May White 4-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Jul - Aug Pink 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Wet - Medium Baptisia australis Blue False Indigo May - Jun Blue 2-4 ft. Sun - Part Shade Med/wet - Medium Boltonia asteroides Aster-like Boltonia Aug - Sep White 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Wet - Medium Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Aug-Sep Green 2-5 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Delphinium exaltatum Tall Larkspur Jun - Jul Purple 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Med/dry Doellingeria umbellata Flat-topped Aster Aug - Sep White 3-6 ft. Sun Moist Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Jul - Sep Purple 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Med/wet - Med/dry Elephantopus carolinianus Elephant's Foot Aug - Sep White/Lavender 1-3 ft. Part Shade Dry - Medium Eupatorium perfoliatum Common Boneset Jul - Aug White 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Wet - Med/wet Euphorbia corollata Flowering Spurge Jun - Aug White 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Dry Eurybia divaricata White Wood Aster Aug - Sep White 1-3 ft. Part Shade Medium - Dry Eutrochium dubium Little Joe-pye-weed Jul - Aug Purple 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Eutrochium fistulosum Joe-pye-weed Jul - Aug Purple 3-6 ft. Sun - Shade Wet - Med/wet Eutrochium purpureum Sweet Joe-pye-weed Jul - Sep Pink 3-6 ft. Part Shade - Shade Med/wet - Med/dry Helenium flexulosum Purple-headed Sneezeweed Aug - Oct Yellow 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Wet - Medium Helianthus angustifolius Swamp Sunflower Sep - Oct Yellow 3-6 ft. Sun Wet - Medium Helianthus decapetalus Thin-leaved Sunflower Jul - Sep Yellow 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Moist - Dry Helianthus divaricatus Woodland Sunflower Aug - Sep Yellow 3-6 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium - Dry Hibiscus moscheutos Swamp Rose-mallow Jul - Aug White, Pink 3-6 ft. Sun Medium - Wet Plants at Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve, July 30, 2021 Native Plant Nursery Height Bloom time Bloom color Exposure Soil moisture 1635 River Road Category New Hope, PA Iris versicolor Northern Blue-flag Iris May - Jun Blue 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal-flower Jul - Sep Red, White 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Lobelia siphilitica Great Blue Lobelia Jul - Sep Blue 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Monarda didyma Bee-balm Jul - Aug Red 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot Jul - Aug Lavender 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Packera aurea Golden Ragwort Apr - May Yellow 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Phlox divaricata Wood Phlox Apr - May White, blue 1-3 ft. Part Shade - Shade Med/wet Phlox paniculata Summer Phlox Jul - aug Lavender, pink 3-6 ft. Sun Med/wet Phlox stolonifera Creeping Phlox Apr - may Violet 0-1 ft. Part Shade - Shade Med/wet Physostegia virginiana Obedient-plant Jul - Sep pink 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Polygonatum biflorum Solomon's Seal Apr - May White 1-3 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium Pycnanthemum incanum Hoary Mountain Mint Jul - Sep White 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Dry - Med/dry Pycnanthemum muticum Short-toothed Mountain Mint Jul - Sep Pink, white 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Dry Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia Mountain Mint Jul - Sep White 1-3 ft. Sun Medium Rudbeckia fulgida var. fulgida Orange Coneflower Jun - Oct Orange 1-3 ft. Sun Dry - Medium Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf Coneflower Jul - Sep Yellow 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium Rudbeckia triloba Three-lobed Coneflower Jul - Oct Yellow 1-3 ft. Sun Medium Ruellia humilis Fringe-leaved Petunia May - Sep Purple 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Med/wet - Dry Scutellaria incana Downey Skullcap Jul - Sep Blue 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Dry - Medium Silphium perfoliatum Cup-plant Jul - Aug Yellow 6-12 ft. Sun Medium - Wet Solidago arguta Forest Goldenrod July - Aug Yellow 3-6 ft. Part Shade Dry - Medium Solidago flexicaulis Zig-zag Goldenrod Aug - Sep Yellow 1-3 ft. Part Shade Medium Solidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod Aug - Oct Yellow 1-3 ft. Sun Dry - Medium Solidago rigida Stiff Goldenrod Aug - Sep Yellow 3-6 ft. Sun Dry - Med/wet Solidago rugosa 'Fireworks' Wrinkle-leaf Goldenrod Aug - Oct Yellow 3-6 ft. Sun Med/wet - Wet Stylophorum diphyllum Wood Poppy Apr - May Yellow 1-3 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium Symphyotrichum ericoides White Heath Aster Aug - Oct White 1-3 ft. Sun - Part Shade Dry - Medium Vernonia glauca Upland Ironweed Aug - Sep Maroon 3-6 ft. Sun Dry Woody Plant Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry May White 6-12 ft. Sun Dry - Wet Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry May White 6-12 ft. Sun Dry - Wet Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch May Yellow 72-100 ft. Sun - Part Shade Med/wet Betula populifolia Gray Birch Apr - May Yellow - Green 12-36 ft. Sun - Part Shade Dry - Wet Calycanthus floridus Carolina Allspice May Maroon 6-12 ft. Sun Medium Carpinus caroliniana Hornbeam Apr - May Green 12-36 ft. Part Shade Med/wet Celtis occidentalis Hackberry April Green >100 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Dry Chionanthus virginicus Fringe-tree June White 12-36 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Clethra alnifolia Sweet Pepperbush Jul - Aug White 6-12 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Cornus sericea Red-Osier Dogwood May - Jun White 6-12 ft. Part Shade Med/wet - Medium Hamamelis virginiana Witchhazel Oct - Dec Yellow 12-36 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Hypericum densiflorum Bushy St. John's Wort Jun - Aug Yellow 2-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Dry - Medium Hypericum prolificum Shrubby St. John's-wort Jul - Aug Yellow 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Dry - Medium Plants at Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve, July 30, 2021 Native Plant Nursery Height Bloom time Bloom color Exposure Soil moisture 1635 River Road Category New Hope, PA Ilex glabra Inkberry Holly June White 3-6 ft. Sun Dry - Wet Ilex verticillata Winterberry Holly June Cream 6-12 ft. Sun Medium - Wet Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire Jun - Jul White 3-6 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium Lindera benzoin Spicebush April Yellow 6-12 ft. Part Shade - Shade Medium - Wet Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree May - Jun Yellow 72 - 100 ft. Sun Med/wet Morella pensylvanica Bayberry May - Jun Yellow 6-12 ft. Sun Medium Nyssa sylvatica Black gum Apr - Jun White 36-72 ft. Sun - Shade Medium - Wet Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark May - Jul White 6-12 ft. Sun - Part Shade Dry - Medium Prunus serotina Wild Black Cherry Apr - May White 12-36 ft. Sun Medium Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak April Green 72-100 ft. Sun Med/wet Quercus macrocarpon Bur Oak Mar - May Green 72-100 ft. Sun - Shade Dry - Med/wet Quercus montana Chestnut Oak Mar - May Green >100 ft. Part Shade Dry Rhododendron arborescens (limited quantity) Smooth Azalea Jun - Jul White 8-20 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac Jun - Jul Yellow-green 12-36 ft. Sun - Shade Dry Rosa palustris Swamp Rose Jun - Jul Pink 3-6 ft. Sun Wet Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis American Elder Jun - Jul White 6-12 ft. Sun Wet Tilia americana Basswood Jun - Jul White 72-100 ft. Sun - Shade Dry - Med/wet Viburnum dentatum Southern Arrowwood Viburnum May - Jun Cream 6-12 ft. Sun - Part Shade Medium - Wet Viburnum nudum Possum-haw Viburnum Jun - Jul White 6-12 ft. Sun Medium Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw Viburnum June White 12-36 ft. Sun - Part Shade Dry - Medium.
Recommended publications
  • Conserve Water With
    OUTER VIEW EXPANDED HEAD OUTER BACK PANEL WHEN FOLDED OUTER FRONT PANEL WHEN FOLDED Xeriscape™ is a word derived from the combination of use, as well as topographical and soil conditions. For Conserve a Greek word “Xeros” meaning dry and “scape” from example, avoid using turf as a “fill in” material and the word “landscape.” It’s used to describe landscaping placing turf in areas that are difficult to irrigate properly with water conservation as a major objective. Our such as steep inclines and isolated strips along sidewalks definition of Xeriscape™ is “an attractive, sustainable and driveways. Water landscape that conserves water and is based on sound Use of Mulches - Mulches applied around planting horticultural practices.” In an attempt to reduce the beds aid in moisture retention, discourage weed growth, excessive water use, Hardin County Water District and provide essential nutrients as they decay. Mulches No. 2 is educating its customers in Xeriscaping. This can also be used in areas not appropriate for planting. With concept is a first-of-a-kind, comprehensive approach Materials can include bark, wood chips, pine straw, nut to landscaping for water conservation. Traditional shells, gravel, crushed stone, or landscape clippings. landscapes may incorporate one or two principles of Efficient Irrigation - Efficient irrigation means water conservation, but they do not utilize the entire applying water in the proper amount and only when concept to reduce landscape water use effectively. necessary. Understand the different water requirements of the “zones” in your landscape, and check automatic Xeriscape™ landscaping incorporates seven basic sprinkler or drip irrigation systems periodically to ensure principles which lead to saving water: plants are receiving the water they need without being The Basics - Xeriscape™ is a method of landscaping over watered.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants of the Sacony Marsh and Trail, Kutztown, PA- Phase II
    Plants of the Sacony Creek Trail, Kutztown, PA – Phase I Wildflowers Anemone, Canada Anemone canadensis Aster, Crooked Stem Aster prenanthoides Aster, False Boltonia asteroids Aster, New England Aster novae angliae Aster, White Wood Aster divaricatus Avens, White Geum canadense Beardtongue, Foxglove Penstemon digitalis Beardtongue, Small’s Penstemon smallii Bee Balm Monarda didyma Bee Balm, Spotted Monarda punctata Bergamot, Wild Monarda fistulosa Bishop’s Cap Mitella diphylla Bitter Cress, Pennsylvania Cardamine pensylvanica Bittersweet, Oriental Celastrus orbiculatus Blazing Star Liatris spicata Bleeding Heart Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart, Fringed Dicentra eximia Bloodroot Sanguinara Canadensis Blue-Eyed Grass Sisyrinchium montanum Blue-Eyed Grass, Eastern Sisyrinchium atlanticum Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum Buttercup, Hispid Ranunculus hispidus Buttercup, Hispid Ranunculus hispidus Camas, Eastern Camassia scilloides Campion, Starry Silene stellata Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis Carolina pea shrub Thermopsis caroliniani Carrion flower Smilax herbacea Carrot, Wild Daucus carota Chickweed Stellaria media Cleavers Galium aparine Clover, Least Hop rifolium dubium Clover, White Trifolium repens Clover, White Trifolium repens Cohosh, Black Cimicifuga racemosa Columbine, Eastern Aquilegia canadensis Coneflower, Green-Headed Rudbeckia laciniata Coneflower, Thin-Leaf Rudbeckia triloba Coreopsis, Tall Coreopsis tripteris Crowfoot, Bristly Ranunculus pensylvanicus Culver’s Root Veronicastrum virginicum Cup Plant Silphium perfoliatum
    [Show full text]
  • Is Sumac Landscape Worthy? by Heather Zevetchin, Uconn Home & Garden Education Center
    Is Sumac Landscape Worthy? By Heather Zevetchin, UConn Home & Garden Education Center Driving down the road one is met with a spectacular sight of crimson red, conical-shaped fruits extending from various treetops in a sea of green. This is a telltale sign that you’ve just seen one of the three most popular sumac tree species. The fiery red berry clusters, called drupes, are observed on staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), smooth sumac (R. glabra), and the flameleaf or shining sumac (R. copallina). Staghorn sumac drupe. Photo by Heather Zevetchin, 2021 These trees are perceived as an invasive, a nuisance that pops up unwanted, sprouting in gardens, pavement cracks, vacant lots, and along highways. Sumac is a member of the cashew family with 150 species worldwide and dozens of species native to the United States. These small trees are outstanding at controlling erosion, tolerating road salts, flourishing in all types of soil conditions from clay to gravel, and able to withstand a wide range of soil moisture conditions. Their ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere helps them thrive in polluted city air. Staghorn sumac gets its name from the soft fuzzy hairs adorning the stems that resemble young deer antlers. The berries are also fuzzy. A staghorn sumac in Montana made the National Register of Champion Trees in 2016. Yellow, orange, and scarlet leaf colors are seen in fall. The stems of smooth sumac, as the name implies, are hairless. This sumac usually grows in colonies developing in all directions from the mother plant. They are often found along roadsides and other low maintenance areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Winged Sumac Rhus Copallinum
    Winged sumac Rhus copallinum Description Introduced as an ornamental. It also has medicinal uses for skin rashes, dysentery, mouth sores and sunburn. It's bark is also widely used in the tanning industry. Habit Perennial shrub 4-10 ft tall, 1-3 ft in diameter; young twigs and leaf stalks softly-hairy and with raised dots. Leaves Alternate, pinnately compound, up to 12 in long, 7-15 leaflets per leaf, leaflets are lance-shaped with entire margins, rachis has prominent wings between the leaflets, shiny, dark green above, paler and a bit fuzzy below. Stems Source: MISIN. 2021. Midwest Invasive Species Information Network. Michigan State University - Applied Spatial Ecology and Technical Services Laboratory. Available online at https://www.misin.msu.edu/facts/detail.php?id=82. Woody, medium-textured, speckled with lenticels, and covered with fine, velvety, reddish brown hair; buds are small, rounded and hairy, leaf scars horseshoe-shaped. Light brown to gray in color, smooth with numerous lenticels when young, later with large, thin scales. Flowers Monoecious, greenish-yellow and small, borne on 3-5 in wide, terminal pyramid-shaped panicles; blooms May through November. Fruits and Seeds Dark red in color, round drupe borne on terminal cluster, 1/8 in long, covered with short, sticky, red hairs; matures in fall but present through winter. Habitat Native to United States, plant has a tendency to become weedy in nature. Found in prairies, thickets, open woods, glades, roadsides, and railroads. Reproduction By seed. Similar Prairie sumac (Rhus lanceolata); smooth sumac (Rhus glabra); staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina); poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix); Source: MISIN.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhus Glabra) Staghorn Sumac (Rhus Typhina
    Weed Identification and Control Sheet: www.goodoak.com/weeds Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) DESCRIPTION: Sumac is native throughout eastern U.S. and southern Canada but occurs most commonly in east- ern U.S. on forest edges, abandoned fields and roadsides. Their interesting branching patterns, height, bright-red fall foliage and colony forming habit make these woody perennial shrubs of the cashew family an attractive option for screening in a landsccape setting. The bright red fruit clusters are an important winter food resource for many bird species and small mammals. Although both smooth and staghorn sumac are beneficial native shrubs, they can rap- idly form massive thickets in open woodlands, savannas and prairie settings, making them a target for control in these endangered ecocystems. The shade produced by sumac colonies can suppress native groundlayer vegetation and tree seedling germination. IDENTIFICATION: Both sumac species tend to form broad, spreading colonies. Smooth sumac tends to be wider than it is tall. Leaves are pinnately compound, lance-shaped and saw-toothed, with 7 to 31 leaflets. Leaves turn bright red to orange color in the fall. Both sumac species have stout branches that excude a milky sap when cut. Yellowish green flower clusters develop from late May into August. Fruit is a bright red spike containing many berrylike drupes. Smooth sumac twigs are nearly hairless, often covered with a whitish ‘bloom’ that can be ribbed off. Twigs of the staghorn sumac are velvety. The aboveground portion of the plant is relatively short-lived but roots persist and form new stems.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhus Typhina (Stag's Horn Sumach) Sumac Is a Small Tree Or Large Shrub from the United States
    Rhus typhina (Stag's horn sumach) Sumac is a small tree or large shrub from the United States. Can be planted only in cold regions as it can not stand heat. Leaves are compound soft and hairy turning red or orange in the fall. The female flower and fruit is used as a spice or eaten by birds. The stem is soft hairy. Best in locations is with full to partial sun and average, well-drained soil including dry, sandy soils. Landscape Information French Name: Sumac vinaigrier Pronounciation: ROOS TIE-fin-uh Plant Type: Tree Origin: North America Heat Zones: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Hardiness Zones: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Uses: Specimen Size/Shape Growth Rate: Fast Tree Shape: oval, Upright Canopy Symmetry: Irregular Canopy Density: Medium Plant Image Canopy Texture: Medium Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m Spread at Maturity: 5 to 8 meters Rhus typhina (Stag's horn sumach) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Deciduous Leaf Type: Odd Pinnately compund Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm Leaf Shape: Oblong Leaf Margins: Serrate Leaf Textures: Fine Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Yellow, Orange, Red Flower Leaf Image Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: 3 - 7 Flower Type: Spike Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual) Flower Scent: No Fragance Flower Color: Green, Yellow Seasons: Spring Trunk Trunk Has Crownshaft: False Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked, Can be trained to one trunk Trunk Esthetic Values: Not
    [Show full text]
  • Staghorn Sumac
    Staghorn Sumac slide 31b slide 31a 380% 360% slide 31c slide 31d 360% 380% III-59 Staghorn Sumac Environmental Requirements (Rhus typhina) Soils Soil Texture - Adapted to a variety of soil types. Soil pH - 4.5 to 7.5, but prefers acidic soils. General Description Windbreak Suitability Group - 1, 3, 4, 4C, 5. A large, loose, open-spreading shrub with a flattish crown and rather picturesque branches resembling the velvety Cold Hardiness antlers of a deer, hence the name Staghorn. Borderline USDA Zone 3. However, stem dieback often occurs. hardiness, may regularly freeze back in winter. Water Leaves and Buds Slightly less drought tolerant than Smooth Sumac. Bud Arrangement - Alternate. Bud Color - Gray-brown. Light Bud Size - Small, hairy, leaf scars not elevated and Full sun, to partial shade. somewhat “C” shaped. Leaf Type and Shape - Pinnately-compound, 11 to 27 Uses leaflets per leaf. Conservation/Windbreaks Leaf Margins - Leaflets are acuminate, serrate. Medium or large shrub for farmstead windbreaks and Leaf Surface - Very pubescent or velvet-like when young, riparian plantings. including petiole and rachis, glaucous beneath. Leaf Length - 1 to 1½ feet; leaflets 2 to 4½ inches long. Wildlife Excellent escape and nesting ground cover. Leaf Width - 4 to 9 inches; leaflets 1 to 1½ inches. Leaf Color - Medium green, orange to red autumn color. Agroforestry Products Wood - Roots and inner bark used as a dye. Flowers and Fruits Food - Sumac lemonade made from berries. Flower Type - Dioecious, borne in dense, hairy 6 to 12 inch panicles. Medicinal - Some Rhus species are used as tea for internal disorders, mouthwash, and constipation.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Lakes Bluff Seep System: Palustrine Subsystem: Shrubland
    Great Lakes Bluff Seep System: Palustrine Subsystem: Shrubland PA Ecological Group(s): Great Lakes Region Wetland Global Rank: GNR State Rank: S1 General Description The bluff face communities are characteristically open with a mixture of shrubs and sometimes with scattered trees. This is a very dynamic system and the structure of the vegetation depends largely on its successional status. Recently slumped areas are first colonized by bryophytes and Equisetum spp. (horsetails). As the substrate becomes more stable, and organic matter accumulates, graminoids, other herbs, and shrubs colonize the seep. Eventually, due to erosion from below and perhaps also because of the weight of the vegetation and organic matter, the entire community will slump or slide downslope and the cycle begins again. Physiognomic differences generally reflect different seral stages in this dynamic system. Common trees and woody species include shadbush (Amelanchier arborea), Canada hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), hop-hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), round-leaved dogwood (Cornus rugosa), red-osier dogwood (C. sericea), alternate-leaved dogwood (C. alternifolia), speckled alder (Alnus incana), spicebush (Lindera benzoin), purple-flowering raspberry (Rubus odoratus) willows (Salix spp.), and staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina). Herbaceous species include zigzag goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis), jewelweed (Impatiens pallida), field horsetail (Equisetum arvense), grass-of-Parnassus (Parnassia glauca), golden ragwort (Packera aurea), fowl mannagrass (Glyceria striata), golden-fruited sedge (Carex aurea) and brook lobelia (Lobelia kalmii). Exotic species include common reed (Phragmites australis), purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), and colt’s foot (Tussilago farfara). Rank Justification Critically imperiled in the state because of extreme rarity or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extirpation from the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Schmitt Plants Autumn (Red "X"= Very Invasive
    Schmitt Plants Autumn (Red "X"= very invasive. Native plant names in green font, nonnatives in black.) Printed 1/4/2015 Page 1 of 8 Fern: Christmas Fern H06 Fern: Sensitive Fern H06 Forb: Black-eyed Susan W03 Dryopteridaceae Polystichum acrostichoides Dryopteridaceae Onoclea sensibilis Asteraceae Rudbeckia hirta Forb: Blue Mistflower H02 Forb: Brown-eyed Susan W03 Forb: Canada Goldenrod W01 Asteraceae Conoclinium coelestinum Asteraceae Rudbeckia triloba Asteraceae Solidago altissima Forb: Common Threeseed Mercury W03 Forb: Great Coneflower W03 Forb: Purple Coneflower W01 Euphorbiaceae Acalypha rhomboidea Asteraceae Rudbeckia maxima Asteraceae Echinacea purpurea Schmitt Plants Autumn (Red "X"= very invasive. Native plant names in green font, nonnatives in black.) Printed 1/4/2015 Page 2 of 8 Forb: Small's Beardtongue H01 Forb: Tall Larkspur H12 X Forb: Virginia Threeseed Mercury H06 Plantaginaceae Penstemon smallii Ranunculaceae Delphinium exaltatum Euphorbiaceae Acalypha virginica Forb: White-heath Aster H03 Forb: White-wood Aster H05 Forb: Woodland Pinkroot H01 Asteraceae Symphyotrichum ericoides Asteraceae Eurybia divaricatus Loganiaceae Spigelia marilandica Grass: Pennsylvania Smartweed H03 Shrub: Asian Azalea H01 X Shrub: Asian Boxwood H12 Polygonaceae Polygonum pensylvanicum Ericaceae Rhododendron unknown Buxaceae Buxus sinica Schmitt Plants Autumn (Red "X"= very invasive. Native plant names in green font, nonnatives in black.) Printed 1/4/2015 Page 3 of 8 Shrub: Asian Rhododendron H01 Shrub: Bottlebrush Buckeye H03 Shrub: Common Lilac H02 Ericaceae Rhododendron unknown Hippocastanaceae Aesculus parviflora Oleaceae Syringa vulgaris Shrub: Forsythia H10 Shrub: Mapleleaf Viburnum W08 Shrub: Mountain Laurel H03 Oleaceae Forsythia vahl Caprifoliaceae Viburnum acerifolium Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia X Shrub: Multiflora Rose W05 Shrub: Northern Spicebush W07 Shrub: Oakleaf Hydrangea W03 Rosaceae Rosa multiflora Lauraceae Lindera benzoin Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea quercifolia Schmitt Plants Autumn (Red "X"= very invasive.
    [Show full text]
  • Plastid Genomes of the North American Rhus Integrifolia-Ovata Complex and Phylogenomic Implications of Inverted Repeat Structural Evolution in Rhus L
    Plastid genomes of the North American Rhus integrifolia-ovata complex and phylogenomic implications of inverted repeat structural evolution in Rhus L. Craig F. Barrett Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA ABSTRACT Plastid genomes (plastomes) represent rich sources of information for phylogenomics, from higher-level studies to below the species level. The genus Rhus (sumac) has received a significant amount of study from phylogenetic and biogeographic perspectives, but genomic studies in this genus are lacking. Rhus integrifolia and R. ovata are two shrubby species of high ecological importance in the southwestern USA and Mexico, where they occupy coastal scrub and chaparral habitats. They hybridize frequently, representing a fascinating system in which to investigate the opposing effects of hybridization and divergent selection, yet are poorly characterized from a genomic perspective. In this study, complete plastid genomes were sequenced for one accession of R. integrifolia and one each of R. ovata from California and Arizona. Sequence variation among these three accessions was characterized, and PCR primers potentially useful in phylogeographic studies were designed. Phylogenomic analyses were conducted based on a robustly supported phylogenetic framework based on 52 complete plastomes across the order Sapindales. Repeat content, rather than the size of the inverted repeat, had a stronger relative association with total plastome length across Sapindales when analyzed with phylogenetic least squares regression. Variation at the inverted repeat boundary within Rhus was striking, resulting in major shifts and independent gene losses. 10 February 2020 Submitted Specifically, rps19 was lost independently in the R. integrifolia-ovata complex and in Accepted 17 May 2020 Published 16 June 2020 R.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants of Maryland: What, When and Where
    Home and Garden Mimeo HG#120 3/2005 Native Plants of Maryland: What, When and Where Eupatorium Cercis fistulosum canadensis Monarda didyma Rhododendron periclymenoides Tradescantia virginiana Tiarella cordifolia Rudbeckia hirta Lobelia cardinalis TABLE OF CONTENTS What are Native Plants ....................................... 2 Plant listings by preferred conditions .......... 15-20 Physiographic Map of Maryland ........................ 2 Plant Common Name Index ......................... 20-22 Invasive Non Natives .......................................... 3 References ........................................................ 23 Plant listing by type and preferences ............ 4-14 Glossary ............................................................ 23 Native Plants for Maryland INTRODUCTION WHAT ARE GROWTH CONDITIONS FOR NATIVE PLANTS? This guide is intended to help in the selection of native plants for habitat restoration, Maryland is host to a wide variety of native plants. This is due to the diversity of geo- critical area buffer management and natural landscaping projects. All of these plants graphical and climatic conditions. The state is divided into three physiographic regions are native to Maryland. Each section lists plants in alphabetical order by their Latin coastal, piedmont and mountain. You may use the map below to determine your region. names. Common names are included and are cross-referenced in the index. Growth conditions and plant characteristics are also included. State of Maryland Physiographic Regions WHAT ARE NATIVE PLANTS? A native plant is a species that originates or occurs naturally in a particular region. As our local habitat is disturbed by development, non-native and invasive plants change the character of our landscapes. Although many naturalized but introduced plants occur in most regions, the native plants listed are species that existed in Maryland when the European settlers arrived, or they are cultivars of these species.
    [Show full text]
  • Friday & Saturday, May 8 & 9
    FEATURING SUPER POLLINATORS! THIS YEAR RD 43ANNUAL PLANTS & ANSWERS Plant Sale FRIDAY & SATURDAY, MAY 8 & 9 (MOTHER’S DAY WEEKEND) Annuals • Perennials • Vegetables • Herbs • Containers • Tools • Woodland Plants • Rare Trees & Shrubs • Expert Gardening Advice • Answers to your Garden Questions • Garden Book Sale • Silent Auction PLUS... a variety of craft, food, and garden vendors! EARLY BUYING FOR BBG MEMBERS: FRIDAY 9:00 -11:00 AM. HOURS FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC: FRIDAY 11:00 AM – 5:00 PM, SATURDAY 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM. 5 West Stockbridge Road (Routes 183 & 102), Stockbridge, MA 413 298-3926 berkshirebotanical.org ANNUALS AND TROPICALS Alcea ‘Mars Magic’ PLANTS FOR DRY AREAS Abutilon x ‘Linda Vista Peach’ Alcea ‘Polarstar’ Armeria pseudarmeria ‘Ballerina Red’ Ageratum ‘Lemon-Lime’ Alcea ‘Radiant Rose’ Artemisia ‘Powis Castle’ Alocasia ‘Sarian’ Alcea rugosa ‘Yellow Hollyhock’ Artemisia schmidtiana ‘Nana’ Alternanthera dentata ‘Rubiginosa’ Alchemilla mollis Delosperma dyeri ‘Table Mountain’ Alternanthera ficoidea ‘Red Fine Leaf ‘ Anemone ‘Dreaming Swan’ Delosperma ‘Mesa Verde’ Ammi majus ‘Black Knight’ Anemone japonica ‘Pink Saucer’ Delosperma ‘Rose Quartz’ Angelonia angustifolia ‘Angelface Steel Blue’ Anemone japonica ‘Whirlwind’ Helianthemum ‘Ben Ledi’ Begonia ‘Angels Falls Soft Pink’ Anemone ‘Whirlwind’ Lewisia cotyledon hybrids USNC Begonia ‘Exotic Bossa Nova Yellow’ Anemone x hybrida ‘ Robustissima’ Pulsatilla vulgaris Begonia parviflora Angelica gigas Saxifraga ‘Touran Red’ Begonia soli-mutata Aster lateriflorus ‘Lady in Black’ NENC
    [Show full text]