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AC Documents Creation of Israel DBQ Document A
AC Documents Creation of Israel DBQ Document A SOURCE: Torah portion, Lekh L'kha, taken from the Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures. The Jewish Publication Society. Philadelphia, PA. 1985. Genesis 12:1 - 7 1 The Lord said to Abram, Go forth from your native land and from your father's house to the land that I will show you. 2 I will make of you a great nation, And I will bless you; I will make your name great, And you shall be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you And curse him that curses you; And all the families of the earth Shall bless themselves by you." 4 Abram went forth as the Lord had commanded him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he left Haran. 5 Abram took his wife Sarai and his brother's son Lot, and all the wealth that they had amassed, and the persons that they had acquired in Haran; and they set out for the land of Canaan. When they arrived in the land of Canaan, 6 Abram passed through the land as far as the site of Shechem, at the terebinth of Moreh. The Canaanites were then in the land. 7 The Lord appeared to Abram and said, "I will assign this land to your heirs." And he built an altar there to the Lord who had appeared to him. AC Documents Creation of Israel DBQ Document B SOURCE: published in the Official Gazette: Number 1; Tel Aviv, 5 Iyar 5708, 14.5.1948. -
Palestine About the Author
PALESTINE ABOUT THE AUTHOR Professor Nur Masalha is a Palestinian historian and a member of the Centre for Palestine Studies, SOAS, University of London. He is also editor of the Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies. His books include Expulsion of the Palestinians (1992); A Land Without a People (1997); The Politics of Denial (2003); The Bible and Zionism (Zed 2007) and The Pales- tine Nakba (Zed 2012). PALESTINE A FOUR THOUSAND YEAR HISTORY NUR MASALHA Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History was first published in 2018 by Zed Books Ltd, The Foundry, 17 Oval Way, London SE11 5RR, UK. www.zedbooks.net Copyright © Nur Masalha 2018. The right of Nur Masalha to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. Typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro by seagulls.net Index by Nur Masalha Cover design © De Agostini Picture Library/Getty All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of Zed Books Ltd. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑272‑7 hb ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑274‑1 pdf ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑275‑8 epub ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑276‑5 mobi CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 1. The Philistines and Philistia as a distinct geo‑political entity: 55 Late Bronze Age to 500 BC 2. The conception of Palestine in Classical Antiquity and 71 during the Hellenistic Empires (500‒135 BC) 3. -
List of the Archives of Organizations and Bodies Held at the Central
1 Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections Notation Record group / Collection Dates Scanning Quantity 1. Central Offices of the World Zionist Organization and of the Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel abroad Z1 Central Zionist Office, Vienna 1897-1905 scanned 13.6 Z2 Central Zionist Office, Cologne 1905-1911 scanned 11.8 not Z3 Central Zionist Office, Berlin 1911-1920 31 scanned The Zionist Organization/The Jewish Agency for partially Z4 1917-1955 215.2 Palestine/Israel - Central Office, London scanned The Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel - American Section 1939 not Z5 (including Palestine Office and Zionist Emergency 137.2 onwards scanned Council), New York Nahum Goldmann's offices in New York and Geneva. See Z6 1936-1982 scanned 33.2 also Office of Nahum Goldmann, S80 not Z7 Mordecai Kirshenbloom's Office 1957-1968 7.8 scanned 2. Departments of the Executive of the World Zionist Organization and the Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Haifa not S1 Treasury Department 1918-1978 147.7 scanned not S33 Treasury Department, Budget Section 1947-1965 12.5 scanned not S105 Treasury Department, Section for Financial Information 1930-1959 12.8 scanned partially S6 Immigration Department 1919-1980 167.5 scanned S3 Immigration Department, Immigration Office, Haifa 1921-1949 scanned 10.6 S4 Immigration Department, Immigration Office, Tel Aviv 1920-1948 scanned 21.5 not S120 Absorption Department, Section for Yemenite Immigrants 1950-1957 1.7 scanned S84 Absorption Department, Jerusalem Regional Section 1948-1960 scanned 8.3 2 Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections not S112 Absorption Department, Housing Division 1951-1967 4 scanned not S9 Department of Labour 1921-1948 25.7 scanned Department of Labour, Section for the Supervision of not S10 1935-1947 3.5 Labour Exchanges scanned Agricultural Settlement Department. -
The Signatories of the Israel Declaration of Independence
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Signatories of the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel The British Mandate over Palestine was due to end on May 15, 1948, some six months after the United Nations had voted to partition Palestine into two states: one for the Jews, the other for the Arabs. While the Jews celebrated the United Nations resolution, feeling that a truncated state was better than none, the Arab countries rejected the plan, and irregular attacks of local Arabs on the Jewish population of the country began immediately after the resolution. In the United Nations, the US and other countries tried to prevent or postpone the establishment of a state, suggesting trusteeship, among other proposals. But by the time the British Mandate was due to end, the United Nations had not yet approved any alternate plan; officially, the partition plan was still "on the books." A dilemma faced the leaders of the yishuv, the Jewish community in Palestine. Should they declare the country's independence upon the withdrawal of the British mandatory administration, despite the threat of an impending attack by Arab states? Or should they wait, perhaps only a month or two, until conditions were more favorable? Under the leadership of David Ben-Gurion, who was to become the first Prime Minister of Israel, theVa'ad Leumi - the representative body of the yishuv under the British mandate - decided to seize the opportunity. At 4:00 PM on Friday, May 14, the national council, which had directed the Jewish community's affairs under the British Mandate, met in the Tel Aviv Museum on Rothschild Boulevard in Tel Aviv. -
Israel's Rights As a Nation-State in International Diplomacy
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs Institute for Research and Policy המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( ISRAEl’s RiGHTS as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy Israel’s Rights as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy © 2011 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs – World Jewish Congress Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 13 Tel Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel Tel. 972-2-561-9281 Fax. 972-2-561-9112 Email: [email protected] www.jcpa.org World Jewish Congress 9A Diskin Street, 5th Floor Kiryat Wolfson, Jerusalem 96440 Phone : +972 2 633 3000 Fax: +972 2 659 8100 Email: [email protected] www.worldjewishcongress.com Academic Editor: Ambassador Alan Baker Production Director: Ahuva Volk Graphic Design: Studio Rami & Jaki • www.ramijaki.co.il Cover Photos: Results from the United Nations vote, with signatures, November 29, 1947 (Israel State Archive) UN General Assembly Proclaims Establishment of the State of Israel, November 29, 1947 (Israel National Photo Collection) ISBN: 978-965-218-100-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Overview Ambassador Alan Baker .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The National Rights of Jews Professor Ruth Gavison ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 “An Overwhelmingly Jewish State” - From the Balfour Declaration to the Palestine Mandate -
Rene Cassin Fellowship Program Rene Cassin RCFP Israel Hub
René Cassin Fellowship Program Israel Study Tour June 4-12, 2013 Program Booklet “THE STATE OF ISRAEL will be open for Jewish immigration and for the Ingathering of the Exiles; it will foster the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants; it will be based on freedom, justice and peace as envisaged by the prophets of Israel; it will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex; it will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture; it will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions; and it will be faithful to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations.” Excerpt from Israel’s Declaration of Independence Contents: Page 3 Goals of the René Cassin Fellowship Program (RCFP) Page 5 Our Partners Page 6 Program Itinerary Page 11 Biographies of speakers and organisations Page 20 Minorities of Israel Page 22 The Declaration of Independence Page 25 Blank pages for notes 2 Goals of the RCFP: 1) To deepen and broaden participant’s knowledge, understanding and engagement of Jewish visions of a just society through the study of Jewish classical and modern sources and contemporary international human rights law. 2) To wrestle with the dilemmas and value-conflicts raised by the interplay of international human rights law, Jewish tradition and the contemporary social and political reality of the Jewish People and the State of Israel. This will be achieved through the examination of examples from Israel, diaspora Jewish communities and other societies. 3) To strengthen the social capital of the Jewish people by engaging socially/politically active young Jews from three continents in a program of study, cross-cultural dialogue, travel, and internships. -
Israel 54360. Young State
-, .. ,:i -,~ , . , _ It. ,_ th. ",0{(' i . I , -, - . , " , " .' " TIllttsday, A'Ugust,24, 1900'· SEP 1ra50 THE JEWISH POST .. - ", - -.' ' -". ,- ~.' '. - nGurion/s New Stand On. Gal '~th S, . J.Dniche . 'as diScussion . Rabbi •Arthur' Chiel' "leader. -,'. " , . ' . Room and Board Room and Board Wanted 'f!;~~~!o~~n:uTt:~!~ !:. ~e:!! At North' End Schute" Mrs. 0:. P. potlieb will pre~de Room' and bOard in nice home. Home w~nted' for. young man tric stove.. Suitable. for couple, 222 Holiday ServiCe • . at' ,,:'the' luncheon' .sessioll7'- and "-Mr. OnSunday/sWestern Zoc Student preferred. Apply 321' Magnus entering .first year university, Will Pritchard Ave.· .. ..' .' Green' at the dinner.' .' .' .'. avenue .. Phone 590005. be. in Winnipeg first week. in Sept, . RabbiSch)V8rlz has recently re • to make arrangements. ,Write to Room for .,Rent turned'from Isr.ael.and it is expecte<i Ben 'Gurion's recent his... Suite to Share Mrs, H, A. Breslaw, Dauphin, Man. Room for rent,· with or '1;~~;1 that he' willgiv'e·8 ¢Otnprehensive ipcllic,y statement on the rela ! Young man under thirty wanted . -_.... board. Suitable f{)rstudent. report of"the . problems facmg tli.e "·world Jewry "-'.to Israel 54360._ young state. ~: I to share 4-room furnished apart- .Suite for R~t-2 Students last week, Will' be aired , '. I :went in central location. Reasonable Private suite for rent, suitable for SIGMA ALPHA:-·l.mJ-'--~i. for the first time by Zionist II rent. Box 163. two students. Exceptionally come '. (Cont; from page 1) .' Canada when ZOC Na 1/ of the Mid dustiee Batshaw 11 Furnished Room for Rent :;fo:;.rta.::::;b:;:;le;.:h::;;om::::;;e;;.;.;,Ph:.::o~n:::e.:58:::.::034::;;.' .... -
The Transfer Agreement and the Boycott Movement: a Jewish Dilemma on the Eve of the Holocaust
The Transfer Agreement and the Boycott Movement: A Jewish Dilemma on the Eve of the Holocaust Yf’aat Weiss In the summer of 1933, the Jewish Agency for Palestine, the German Zionist Federation, and the German Economics Ministry drafted a plan meant to allow German Jews emigrating to Palestine to retain some of the value of their property in Germany by purchasing German goods for the Yishuv, which would redeem them in Palestine local currency. This scheme, known as the Transfer Agreement or Ha’avarah, met the needs of all interested parties: German Jews, the German economy, and the Mandatory Government and the Yishuv in Palestine. The Transfer Agreement has been the subject of ramified research literature.1 Many Jews were critical of the Agreement from the very outset. The negotiations between the Zionist movement and official representatives of Nazi Germany evoked much wrath. In retrospect, and in view of what we know about the annihilation of European Jewry, these relations between the Zionist movement and Nazi Germany seem especially problematic. Even then, however, the negotiations and the agreement they spawned were profoundly controversial in broad Jewish circles. For this reason, until 1935 the Jewish Agency masked its role in the Agreement and attempted to pass it off as an economic agreement between private parties. One of the German authorities’ principal goals in negotiating with the Zionist movement was to fragment the Jewish boycott of German goods. Although in retrospect we know the boycott had only a marginal effect on German economic 1 Eliahu Ben-Elissar, La Diplomatie du IIIe Reich et les Juifs (1933-1939) (Paris: Julliard, 1969), p. -
Israel to Restrict Travelling Abroad FORECAST MODIFIED CONTROLS
•Justiee' and •War' Are Arab Coneern Jerusalem, (JTA)-The British-controlled Near East Arabic radio station on Cyprus'this week broadcast an announcement, which was monitored here, that it is und~rstood that Egypt seeks the prohibition on emigration of Jews from all Arab states to Israel. • I The some radio station also announced that Mohomed THE WEST'S GREATEST JEWISH NEWSPAPER Habib, leader of the Iraqi Democratic party, urged the Arabs . ',i to unite for the liberation of Palestine, "as a just solution of For Every Jewish Family and Every Member of the FamiluNManitoha, Saskatchewan, Alhetta, British Columhia ·'' the Palestine problem would never be found through the United Nations." Abdul Mahdi Qubboh, leader of the Iraqi Indepen Vol. XXV, No. 33 WINNIPEG, THURSDAY, AUGUST 17, 1950 dent party, suggested that the Arabs "make one more appeal Sc Per Copy to the U. N. for justice" and failing that prepare immediately ' i for a "second round" against Israel. ' CURRENCY IS PROBLEM:· - Israel To Restrict • Travelling Abroad ' -------------- Jerusalem, (JTA) - The Israel Wins Assistantship government announced this week that exit visas will be given only to ' persons able to prove that their travel abroad is essential to the in terest of the country. The measure to restrict travel abroad was taken by the government as part of its policy to save foreign currency. Cabinet Hears Hitherto, Israelis going abroad were Regina To Dedicate Synagogue Sunday, .Sept. 3 permitted to take with them a limited amount of foreign currency. Finance Survey Jerusalem, (JTA)-The results of FORECAST The Israel Army announced this week its intention of allowing en his trip to the United Slates were listed men to acquire university reported at a Cabinet meeting by training in skills enabling them to David Horowitz, director-general of Israel's Ministry of Finance. -
Zionism & Israel As the Nation-State of the Jewish People
Zionism & Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People CUTTING THROUGH THE CONFUSION BY GOING BACK TO BASICS A Resource for the Global Jewish World Zionism & Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People CUTTING THROUGH THE CONFUSION BY GOING BACK TO BASICS A Resource by The Israel Forever Foundation THE PROBLEM The debates surrounding Zionism, Israel, and the legitimacy of a Nation State for the Jewish People seem never ending. The foundations on which the Jewish State was founded are constantly being questioned – both by the anti-Israel movement as well as within the Jewish world. Is Zionism racism? Is the word “Zionist” an insult? More and more people seem to think so. Social media’s magnification of individual voices has blurred the lines between what were until very recently extremist views one would not publicly express and narrative that is being expressed on college campuses, political pulpits and even mainstream media. Are we equipped to answer these accusations? Do we want to? How can we prepare the next generations to handle what is coming? In a time of pluralism and globalism, is the Jewish State legitimate? The legitimacy of the Jewish State has been questioned since (before) her establishment. The recent passing of Israel’s Nation State Law has been the impetus for renewed questioning. Many in the Jewish world have felt uneasy about the law, fearing it undermines the inherent pluralism of the Jewish State. What is the balance between Jewish Nationalism, Israel as a homeland for the Jewish People and Israel as a modern, liberal and pluralist country? What are the concerns? How should they be addressed? Confusion within the Jewish world We know that antisemitism is on the rise. -
A History of the United Jewish Appeal: 1939-1982
A History of the United Jewish Appeal 1939–1982 Marc Lee Raphael A HISTORY OF THE UNITED JEWISH APPEAL 1939-1982 BROWN UNIVERSITY BROWN JUDAIC STUDIES Edited by Jacob Neusner Wendell S. Dietrich, Ernest S. Frerichs, Alan Zuckerman Board of Editors David Altshuler, George Washington University David R. Blumenthal, Emory University Baruch M. Bokser, University of California, Berkeley Joel Gereboff, Arizona State University David Goldenberg, Dropsie University Robert Goldenberg, State University of New York, Stony Brook David Goodblatt, Haifa University William Scott Green, University of Rochester Peter Haas, Vanderbilt University Martin Jaffee, University of Virginia Shamai Kanter, Temple Beth El, Rochester, New York Jack L. Lightstone, Concordia University Irving Mandelbaum, University of Texas Alan Mintz, University of Maryland Alan J. Peck, Tulane University Gary G. Porton, University of Illinois Marc L. Raphael, Ohio State University Richard S. Sarason, Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Tzvee Zahavy, University of Minnesota Editorial Committee: Roger Brooks Louis Newman Number 34 A HISTORY OF THE UNITED JEWISH APPEAL 1939-1982 by Marc Lee Raphael A HISTORY OF THE UNITED JEWISH APPEAL 1939-1982 by Marc Lee Raphael Scholars Press A HISTORY OF THE UNITED JEWISH APPEAL 1839–1982 by Marc Lee Raphael Copyright © 2020 by Brown University Library of Congress Control Number: 2019953438 Publication of this book is made possible, in part, by Mr. Lyman Bloomingdale and by The Max Richter Foundation of Rhode Island. Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities/Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. -
[Jerusalem, Israel]. August-September 1950
MS-763: Rabbi Herbert A. Friedman Collection, 1930-2004. Series C: Zionism/Founding of the State of Israel, 1942-1955. Box Folder 4 8 Jerusalem conference. Israel economic conference and policy. Establishment of Israel Bonds [Jerusalem, Israel]. August-September 1950. For more information on this collection, please see the finding aid on the American Jewish Archives website. 3101 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220 513.487.3000 AmericanJewishArchives.org ", hrv~ri)(~I6- COI/FER.eNtt: g.",O cR61oHIMTt<>,J >tf+ H~?S"'J- ;reI4/) ,.,'-"" , • • • , i,.., r, l~ - r~ _ aatiu~ Bank , • :" ; I ~ni -L ·'wist.., .. t er f D;,> f rmce r ... "I , ... ~"lduh • ~ :.::::, r.xccutive . F " • '1 JJ, h ,. ,..,'C .•r ,J _.sb 1I Y ~,f' utivc • 1 ... , I sh .. ~ ;/ _ cutivc i r Israel Deputy ~b6r' , J"w1sh J.geney Execut ive " l·e!T';b e r,J~w1sh .\gency Executive . ) U. S. ,\ • JDe in.... ::m,,:V:u:"ric:'l ~-ect i o l1, T ~ .: 9h ",::-ency ~e cuti vt:. l'T v ...... t"! w !sr.!!.e1 ".!am -in.g D1r~ctor ,Kcren Y\J\:,'er.:eth • r.t: ~ U.S. A• 1. hnk Isrnel !..erber,Jewish Agenc, ExacutiV'c tiS " Director,Research C)uncil, Prime ' dnistcr1s O.fIico. l~ :- se U. S,A. President, Hadassah -to I' im Isra~ l Director General,Uirustry o f J\griculture ur " ' ~~ ~ !n.:: Jirector, Ker cn Hayesod - . i)(';puty L~.1.1b e r, J ewish ;'c:ency Exocutive J. S. " 1 Isr#l,..(;l Ee ...' nor.ac Adviser, Co vE:rt'lOent of Israel , Oir03ct"r, Dop:t.. o f A.bscrption, Jc'·lish .rI.gency 1 .