10 September 2020 Excellency, Further to My Letters Dated 4 and 28
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Newsletter Volume 24
NATIONAL COUNTER TERRORISM CENTRE, MALDIVES NCTC Newsletter - Volume 24: March 2019 Minister of Defence gives her assurance about security preparedness in the fourth EU-Maldives Policy Dialogue 11 March 2019 and the European Union. inister of Defence Uza. Mariya During this dialogue, the Minister briefed the EU Ahmed Didi gave her delegation on work done by the government in the assurances about security M security sector, with special focus on Counter preparedness in the fourth EU-Maldives Policy Terrorism and the security of the tourism industry. Dialogue. The purpose of the dialogue was to The Minister highlighted the achievements by facilitate open and constructive engagement NCTC and its stakeholder agencies in the CT and between the Maldives and the European Union P/CVE sector and promised to work closely with (EU) to further strengthen the existing ties of the EU to further develop the security sector and friendship and cooperation between the Maldives the national CT effort. ...continued on page 2 1615 | nctc.gov.mv | @NCTCMaldives NCTC Newsletter - Volume 24: March 2019 In this issue: • NCTC briefs the National Security Council on current work done in the CT and P/CVE sector • NCTC shares the latest working draft of the NAP on P/CVE with CR Committee • Ministry of Islamic Affairs and NCTC discusses ongoing work on P/CVE • Chief of Defence Force meets with Acting The European Union delegation was led by the Commissioner of Police and DG to discuss ways to enhance collaboration between the institutions Ambassador of the European Union to the Maldives, Tung Lai Margue. Heads/Deputy Heads of Missions • DG calls upon the Acting Commissioner of Police to discuss the contemporary security environment from the European Union, France, Germany, Netherlands, Austria, Czech Republic, Sweden, • British Ambassador to Maldives H.E. -
Barbados Advocate
Established October 1895 Advocates call for youth-centred policy, personnel at GIS PAGE 2 Tuesday March 23, 2021 $1 VAT Inclusive More must be done to help small businesses PRESIDENT of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP), Verla De Peiza, believes that there needs to be some economic diversification, but with the opportunity of enfranchisement for small businesses to build out the economy. De Peiza delivered this sentiment during The Sunday Roast of the DLP, titled Estimates 2021-2022: DLP Responds. She made the argument that diversification of an economy is an exercise that is best undertaken when the economy is booming, and noted that there had not been a boom for a long time. She also acknowledged that in the last three years of the DLP administration in 2015, 2016 and 2017, there was growth but it was negligible. De Peiza explained that since January 2020, the DLP had framed a programme which was designed to enfranchise GETTING A TREAT!: With restrictions being in place to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Barbadian shoppers and Barbadians. However, she business operators have made sure that they follow the rules to keep themselves safe. The Barbados Advocate witnessed this in stated that what is happening action, with this vendor (left) making sure he was well prepared to provide a delicious snack to his two customers, while they also made sure they were well protected. DLP RESPONDS on Page 3 NO TAX INCREASES DESPITE the significant have to go back to Barbadians the tax structure, it would not Income Taxes, and that would gave back in any of the last few gap between projected and to inflict taxes at the very be to bridge the gap between have been expected with the years it was in office. -
Heads of State Heads of Government Ministers For
UNITED NATIONS HEADS OF STATE Protocol and Liaison Service HEADS OF GOVERNMENT PUBLIC LIST MINISTERS FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AFGHANISTAN His Excellency Same as Head of State His Excellency Mr. Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Mr. Mohammad Haneef Atmar Full Title President of the Islamic Republic of Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Afghanistan Republic of Afghanistan Date of Appointment 29-Sep-14 04-Apr-20 ALBANIA His Excellency His Excellency same as Prime Minister Mr. Ilir Meta Mr. Edi Rama Full Title President of the Republic of Albania Prime Minister and Minister for Europe and Foreign Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of the Affairs of the Republic of Albania Republic of Albania Date of Appointment 24-Jul-17 15-Sep-13 21-Jan-19 ALGERIA Son Excellence Son Excellence Son Excellence Monsieur Abdelmadjid Tebboune Monsieur Abdelaziz Djerad Monsieur Sabri Boukadoum Full Title Président de la République algérienne Premier Ministre de la République algérienne Ministre des Affaires étrangères de la République démocratique et populaire démocratique et populaire algérienne démocratique et populaire Date of Appointment 19-Dec-19 05-Jan-20 31-Mar-19 21/08/2020 Page 1 of 66 COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS ANDORRA Son Excellence Son Excellence Son Excellence Monseigneur Joan Enric Vives Sicília Monsieur Xavier Espot Zamora Madame Maria Ubach Font et Son Excellence Monsieur Emmanuel Macron Full Title Co-Princes de la Principauté d’Andorre Chef du Gouvernement de la Principauté d’Andorre Ministre des Affaires étrangères de la Principauté d’Andorre Date of Appointment 16-May-12 21-May-19 17-Jul-17 ANGOLA His Excellency His Excellency Mr. -
Biografia Do Presidente Da República De Moçambique Filipe Jacinto
Biografia do Presidente da República de Moçambique Filipe Jacinto Nyusi nasceu a 9 de Fevereiro de 1959, em Namau, Distrito de Mueda, Província de Cabo-Delgado. É filho de Jacinto Nyusi Chimela e Angelina Daima, camponeses, já falecidos. De 1976 a 1980, frequentou a Escola Secundária da FRELIMO, em Mariri, Província de Cabo- Delgado, onde concluiu o primeiro ciclo do ensino secundário. Em 1982, concluiu o segundo ciclo, na Escola Secundaria Samora Machel, na Cidade da Beira, Província de Sofala. Em 1990, frequentou o curso de Engenharia Mecânica, pela Academia Militar – VAAZ de Brno, na República Checa, onde lhe foi conferido o título de Mestre em Engenharia e galardoado com menção honrosa. Em 1992, Filipe Nyusi iniciou sua carreira profissional na Empresa Portos e Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique, em Nampula. Entre 1992 e 1993 foi operário e assistente do Chefe de Serviço de Oficinas Gerais. De 1993 a 1995 exerceu a função de Director Ferroviário; De 1995 à 2007 Director Executivo do CFM-Norte. Em 1999 fez a Pós-graduação, em Gestão Sénior pela Universidade Vitoria, em Manchester, no Reino Unido. Em 2003, pela India Institute of Management (IMM), em Amadbad, Estado de Gujarat, na India, é certificado em Educação de Gestão. Outros cursos e estágios profissionais, de curta duração, na Suazilândia, África do Sul e Estados Unidos de América. De 2002 a 2008, foi docente, em regime de tempo parcial, na Universidade Pedagógica em Nampula, no Departamento de Matemática. Durante três anos, foi membro do Núcleo do Ensino Superior de Ciência e Tecnologia, na Província de Nampula. De 2007 a 2008 exerceu as funções de Administrador Executivo da Empresa Portos e Caminhos de Ferro de Maputo, no pelouro de Exploração Empresarial, Em 2008 é nomeado Ministro da Defesa Nacional. -
Country Position Name Email Albania President Mr. Ilir Meta [email protected] Prime Minister Mr
Country Position Name Email Albania President Mr. Ilir Meta [email protected] Prime Minister Mr. Edi Rama [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Ditmir Bushati [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Ms. Besiana Kadare [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Ms. Ravesa Lleshi [email protected] Belarus President Mr. Alexander Lukashenko [email protected] Prime Minister Mr. Siarhiej Rumas [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Vladimir Makei [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Valentin Rybakov [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Mr. Yury Ambrazevich [email protected] Bosnia and HerzegovinaCo-President Mr. Šefik Džaferović [email protected] Co-President Mr. Milorad Dodik [email protected] Co-President Mr. Željko Komšić [email protected] Prime Minister Mr. Zoran Tegeltija [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Igor Crnadak [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Sven Alkalaj [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Ms. Nermina Kapetanovic [email protected] Bulgaria President Mr. Rumen Radev [email protected] Prime Minister Ms. Boyko Borissov [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mrs. Ekaterina Spasova Gecheva-Zakharieva [email protected] UN Ambassdor in New York H.E. Mr. Georgi Velikov Panayotov [email protected] UN Ambassdor in Geneva H.E. Ms. Deyana Kostadinova [email protected] Croatia President Mr. Zoran Milanović [email protected] Prime Minister Andrej Plenković [email protected] Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. -
India Guyana Bilateral Relation
India-Guyana Bilateral Relations During the colonial period, Guyana's economy was focused on plantation agriculture, which initially depended on slave labour. Guyana saw major slave rebellions in 1763 and again in 1823.Great Britain passed the Slavery Abolition Act in British Parliament that abolished slavery in most British colonies, freeing more than 800,000 enslaved Africans in the Caribbean and South Africa. British Guiana became a Crown colony in 1928, and in 1953 it was granted home rule. In 1950, Mr. Cheddi Jagan, who was Indian-Guyanese, and Mr. Forbes Burnham, who was Afro-Guyanese, created the colony's first political party, the Progressive People's Party (PPP), which was dedicated to gaining the colony's independence. In the 1953 elections, Mr. Cheddi Jagan was elected chief minister. Mr. Cheddi Jagan of the PPP and Mr. Forbes Burnham of the PNC were to dominate Guyana politics for decades to come. In 1961, Britain granted the colony autonomy, and Mr. Cheddi Jagan became Prime Minister (1961–1964). In 1964, Burnham succeeded Jagan as Prime Minister, a position he retained after the country gained full independence on May 26, 1966. With independence, the country returned to its traditional name, Guyana. Mr. Burnham ruled Guyana until his death in 1985 (from 1980 to 1985, after a change in the constitution, he served as president). Mr. Desmond Hoyte of the PNC became president in 1985, but in 1992 the PPP reemerged, winning a majority in the general election. Mr. Cheddi Jagan became President, and succeeded in reviving the economy. After his death in 1997, his wife, Janet Jagan, was elected President. -
Special Report No
SPECIAL REPORT NO. 490 | FEBRUARY 2021 UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE w w w .usip.org North Korea in Africa: Historical Solidarity, China’s Role, and Sanctions Evasion By Benjamin R. Young Contents Introduction ...................................3 Historical Solidarity ......................4 The Role of China in North Korea’s Africa Policy .........7 Mutually Beneficial Relations and Shared Anti-Imperialism..... 10 Policy Recommendations .......... 13 The Unknown Soldier statue, constructed by North Korea, at the Heroes’ Acre memorial near Windhoek, Namibia. (Photo by Oliver Gerhard/Shutterstock) Summary • North Korea’s Africa policy is based African arms trade, construction of owing to African governments’ lax on historical linkages and mutually munitions factories, and illicit traf- sanctions enforcement and the beneficial relationships with African ficking of rhino horns and ivory. Kim family regime’s need for hard countries. Historical solidarity re- • China has been complicit in North currency. volving around anticolonialism and Korea’s illicit activities in Africa, es- • To curtail North Korea’s illicit activ- national self-reliance is an under- pecially in the construction and de- ity in Africa, Western governments emphasized facet of North Korea– velopment of Uganda’s largest arms should take into account the histor- Africa partnerships. manufacturer and in allowing the il- ical solidarity between North Korea • As a result, many African countries legal trade of ivory and rhino horns and Africa, work closely with the Af- continue to have close ties with to pass through Chinese networks. rican Union, seek cooperation with Pyongyang despite United Nations • For its part, North Korea looks to China, and undercut North Korean sanctions on North Korea. -
India - Mozambique Relations
India - Mozambique Relations India enjoys warm and substantive ties with Mozambique. Trading links between Mozambique and the western states of India go back several Centuries, and pre-date the colonial era. These ancient people-to-people links have been further built upon in modern times, to forge a strong bilateral relationship based on regular political contacts, ever-deepening economic engagement, and a well-integrated Indian community in Mozambique. Political Relations Independent India’s strong support for the Mozambican freedom struggle established the basis for warm political ties between the leaderships of both countries. Diplomatic relations between India and Mozambique were established as soon as Mozambique became independent in 1975, and India was among the first countries to establish its diplomatic mission in Mozambique. Mozambique opened its Mission in New Delhi in 2001. Since the independence of Mozambique, there has been fairly regular high-level contact between the leaderships of the two countries. All four Mozambican Presidents have visited India – President Samora Machel in April 1982, President Joaquim Chissano in May 1988 and again in May 2003, President Armando Guebuza September-October 2010, and President Filipe Nyusi in August 2015. From the Indian side, Prime Ministerial visits have taken place twice – Smt. Indira Gandhi in August 1982 and Shri Narendra Modi in July 2016. The nature and regularity of political exchanges between India and Mozambique has seen a sharp uptick in the last two years. The highlights have been the visits of President Filipe Nyusi in August 2015 and of Prime Minister Modi in July 2016. On his visit to India in August 2015 (which was his first visit to any Asian country), President Nyusi was accompanied by four of his Ministers, responsible for Foreign Affairs, Agriculture, Mineral Resources, and Transport & Communication. -
Predators 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREDATORS 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Azerbaijan 167/180* Eritrea 180/180* Isaias AFWERKI Ilham Aliyev Born 2 February 1946 Born 24 December 1961 > President of the Republic of Eritrea > President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 19 May 1993 since 2003 > Predator since 18 September 2001, the day he suddenly eliminated > Predator since taking office, but especially since 2014 his political rivals, closed all privately-owned media and jailed outspoken PREDATORY METHOD: Subservient judicial system journalists Azerbaijan’s subservient judicial system convicts journalists on absurd, spurious PREDATORY METHOD: Paranoid totalitarianism charges that are sometimes very serious, while the security services never The least attempt to question or challenge the regime is regarded as a threat to rush to investigate physical attacks on journalists and sometimes protect their “national security.” There are no more privately-owned media, only state media assailants, even when they have committed appalling crimes. Under President with Stalinist editorial policies. Journalists are regarded as enemies. Some have Aliyev, news sites can be legally blocked if they pose a “danger to the state died in prison, others have been imprisoned for the past 20 years in the most or society.” Censorship was stepped up during the war with neighbouring appalling conditions, without access to their family or a lawyer. According to Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and the government routinely refuses to give the information RSF has been getting for the past two decades, journalists accreditation to foreign journalists. -
PM Visit to Maldives
PM Visit to Maldives drishtiias.com/printpdf/pm-visit-to-maldives Recently, Prime Minister of India visited Maldives to attend the swearing-in ceremony of newly elected President of Maldives Ibrahim Mohamed Solih. It is the first visit by Mr. Narendra Modi to Maldives in his four year tenure as PM. The visit has given new impetus to the Indian ties with Maldives which were facing a number of challenges in last few years. The new government has taken few major steps to ensure India its importance in Maldives Affair. The Maldives’ new government has decided to pull out of a free trade agreement (FTA) with China which was signed in December 2017. Maldives government has said that they will follow ‘India First Policy’. 2 Indian military choppers, which were gifted by India to Maldives will not be returned to India. Maldives strategic return to India and its underlying democratic values could now prevent the economic crisis that Maldives will face when China will ask Maldives to pay back the debt. PM also held a brief bilateral talks with newly elected President after the ceremony. Outcome of talks: Both expressed the importance of maintaining peace and security in Indian ocean Both countries decided to be mindful of each other's concerns and aspirations for stability of region Both countries have decided to show commitment and support for increased cooperation in combating terrorism within the region and elsewhere. India ensured Maldives of its commitment in assisting the Maldives to achieve sustainable social and economic development. To work towards easier visa facilities. -
October 19, 2020 the Honorable Michael R. Pompeo Secretary Of
October 19, 2020 The Honorable Michael R. Pompeo Secretary of State U.S. Department of State 2201 C Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20520 Re: Request to address deteriorating human rights situation during Oct. 27 visit with Sri Lanka’s President and Prime Minister Dear Secretary Pompeo: I am writing on behalf of Amnesty International and our 10 million members, supporters and activists worldwide. Founded in 1961, Amnesty International is a global human rights movement that was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977 for contributing to “securing the ground for freedom, for justice, and thereby also for peace in the world.” Amnesty’s researchers and campaigners work out of the International Secretariat, which over the last decade, has established regional offices around the world, bringing our staff closer to the ground. The South Asia Regional Office was established in 2017 in Colombo, Sri Lanka to lead Amnesty's human rights work on Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Amnesty's South Asia Regional Office has carefully documented the deterioration of the human rights situation in Sri Lanka under the current government. Impunity persists for new and past human rights violations. We ask that during your upcoming visit to Sri Lanka, you call on President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa to reverse some of their recent actions which undermine human rights and take steps to address impunity. Under the current government, the space for dissent and criticism is rapidly shrinking, as demonstrated by a series of cases, including the harassment of New York Times journalist Dharisha Bastians, the arbitrary detention of blogger Ramzy Razeek and lawyer Hejaaz Hizbullah, and the ongoing criminal investigation against writer Shakthika Sathkumara. -
Fifty Years of Independence: Jamaica's Impact and Development
1 Whither Nationalism Fifty Years of Independence: Jamaica’s impact and development as a sovereign state th 10 February 2012 2 Whither Nationalism Jamaica on the Cusp of Fifty: Whither Nationalism and Sovereignty? Brian Meeks Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies University of the West Indies, Mona I say that the mission of my generation was to win self-government for Jamaica. To win political power which is the final power for the black masses of this country from which I spring. I am proud to stand here today and say to you who fought with me, say it with gladness and pride, Mission accomplished for my generation’. And what is the mission of the generation, the generation that succeeds me now I quit my leadership? It is to be founded on the work of those who went before. It is to be made up by the use of your political power of tackling the job of reconstructing the social and economic society and life of Jamaica. This, then, is the hope of the future which can only be born of an understanding of the country today and what it thinks and what it feels.1 Norman Washington Manley On the evening of December 29, 2011, Portia Simpson Miller led her People’s National Party (PNP) to a decisive 42-21 seat victory over the incumbent Jamaica Labour Party (JLP)2, setting a new precedent as the JLP, only recently having anointed Andrew Holness to replace Bruce Golding as its leader and Prime Minister, turned out to be the first government in the country’s modern political history to serve only one term in office.