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DATAMATION the Automatic Handling of Information ....... _•.... - .. _ .... -_ .. _._- -. _... _._- .. __ .... _.- -_ ... --- ._-- © AMPEX CORP. 1963 o (, ) What's the name to remember for memory? AMPEX We have eight lines of ferrite cores so you can to 24 microseconds. And capacities of 128 to string your own arrays. Or we can. We provide 16,384 words. We also have today's finest virtually all configurations and frame designs. high- and medium-speed tape transports and And these we can stack into compact stacks tape memory systems-offering complete fa­ with memory cycles of 1 to 25 microseconds. cility to read, write and check digital data in Then we offer memories -40 different models, major computer formats. What about the reli- 0 in fact. They're off-the-shelf core memories of ability of this memory line? In a word: Ampex .. both coincident current and word select types. ·For more information write to Ampex Corp., They provide random and sequential access Redwood City, California. Term financing and operating modes. They have cycle times of 1 leasing available. Worldwide sales and service. CIRCLE 1 ON READER CARD I."" r , I ",I. '"I"i ['(I,' ~. j '. '.:.:1 ',:, .. )1 .. \ , ~ , '" •• ,,'~' '. t I" , ~, }:,,\,{o."J§l§\ <" .. ., -- ~" ,.:..., I ,i~¥~:~r~f~\ d luils ::if;!.:; Ol); "J 'l~. ,I • MAKE THIS EASY TO READ WITH THIS. FAST LOW-COST DATA PLOTTING The improved Dymec DY-2030 Series Digital Data Plot­ motion-real-time analog parameters acquired digitally ting Systems provide economical, time-saving conversion -in any application where large amounts of digital delta of digital data to easy-to-read X-V charts. Data stored on can be more easily understood in graphical form. pe~forated tape or 'punched cards or tabul.ardata en- This is what the systems offer: Card, perforated tape . tered manually on an accessory keyboard is. quickly or keyboard input • Up to 120 points/min. plotted with plotted as meaningful X-V graphs for easier interpreta­ tape • Up to 50 points/min. with' cards • Zero sup­ tion, rapid and accurate appraisal, permanent records . pression for convenient placement of plot • Continu­ and presentations. The DY -2030B /D systems incorporate ously variable scale ·factor adjustment for maximum fast, quiet, reliable photo-electric tape readers and ac­ image size • Plot accuracy better than 0.15 % • Reso­ cept virtually all standard-format computer tapes, thus lution: 4 digits and' sign accepted for both X and Y minimizing the need for spedal computer programming. axes. Write or call your nearest Dymec/Hewlett-Packar~ Punched cards may be read on customer-supplied read­ representative or Dymec for full information. ers and translated to graphical form by the DY-2030A/C Plotting Systems .. 2030A 2030B 2030C 2030D Punched Perforated Punched Perforated Input These Dymec systems are ideal for rapid translation, con­ cards tape cards tape version and graphical presentation of data in such areas 11" x 17" 11" x 17" 30" x 30" 30" x 30· Output as stress analysis-verification of numerically controlled plot plot plot plot machine tool program tapes-business situations, proflt­ Price $6975 $7975 $11 ,360 $12,360 loss and trend data-thrust analysis-fluid flow and aero­ dynamic studies-space vehicle trajectory and orbit infor- c-, Y IIA .1: C A DIVISION' OF HEWLETT- PACKARD COMPANY 395 PAGE MILL ROAD, PALO ALTO, CALIF.• PHON E (415) 326-1755 TWX 415-492-9363 CIRCLE 4 ON READER CARD 2 DATAMATIDN ------------------------- -------- I 'I The Datanets are here! G.£.'s flexible new Datanets Will speed up your data communications_ across the country or across the hall Whether your data communication problems are in the fac. tory, in a nationwide network, or in the same office, General Electric can help solve them with The Datanets _ a complete HERE ARE THE DATANETS: line of data communication systems. Datanet-30 communication processor' Datanet-IS commu­ And G.E.'s new data communication systems-like G.E.'s nication control/er • Datanet-600 punched tape terminal • computers - are compatible. They talk to each other _ and Datanet-90, -91 magnetic tape terminals' Datanet-3101 to the computers. General Electric's data communication data accumulation system. Plus a wide range of speclal­ systems and computers Use the same peripheral equipment. purpose controllers and peripherals. And when yOU move up to a more POWerful computer, General Electric's data communication system will stay in step. Next step: Ask for the complete Oatanet catalog. Write: General Electric Computer Department, Section J-8, o Phoenix, Arizona. 7?-o,!ress ~ 0(11' Mos! /"';>01'/<1111- Pror/ve! GENERAL e ElECTRIC August 1963 CIRCLE 5 ON READER CARD 3 POTTER MT-'I20: () It doesn't require lengthy trial to determine if MT-120 is compatible with your computer system. It is. This highly advanced digital mag­ netic tape transport features exceptional performance in a COM­ PLETELY STANDARD, LOW COST PACKAGE. For example, a patented tape handling system* eliminates program restrictions - permits Start/Stop, Reverse/Stop or Forward/Reverse operation at up to 200 commands per second and at tape speeds to 120 ips. To learn more about the MT-120 and its unprecedented I-year war­ ranty of reliability, write to our Director of Marketing. We'll send you full specifications, then you can judge for yourself. THE MT-120 FEATURES: .-" "'~ ... Special i'nterJocking devices IBM and split-post type EOr and prevent inadvertent arm retraction BOT sensing amplifiers are avail­ when reel drive motors are able for positive tape control. energized. ·Potter Patent No. 3,016,207 POTTER INSTRUMENT COMPANY, INC. MARKETING DIVISION. 151 Sunnyside Boulevard, Plainview, New York' o T.M. CIRCLE 6 ON READER CARD 4 DATAMATION the automatic handling of information volume 9, number o Feature Articles Europe & the U.S .... The Widening Gap Staff 24 The European Computer Scene: 1963, by A. S. Douglas 27 Computers in Britain, by R. H. Williams President FRANK D. THOMPSON 29 Cybernetics - A Soviet View (USSR Reprint) Publisher 32 The American Standard Code for Information Interchange, GARDNER F. LANDON by R. W. Berner Vice President & Publication Manager 37 Visual Input to Computers, by Dr. Roger L. Fulton RICHARD W. NIELSON 41 Standardization of Programming Languages, by Howard Bromberg 53 Techniques in the Review of Technical Papers, by D. D. Bourland Jr. 59 The DPMA Certificate Editor ROBERT B. FOREST 62 The PDS 1020 Managing Editor & Art Director 64 The ASI 2100 CLEVE MARIE BOUTELL Assistant Editor EDWARD YASAKI Departments Important Dates in Datamation News Editor VALERIE ROCKMAEL 81 10 Letters to the Editor Editorial Advisers 17 Datamation in Business and Science DANIEL D. McCRACKEN ROBERT L. PATRICK 23 The Editor's Readout 67 News Briefs in Datamation Contributing Editor H. R. J. GROSCH 72 Datamation Feature Index People in Datamation Technical Consultant DON B. PRELL 78 81 New Products in Datamation Production Manager MARILEE PITMAN 87 Component Products in Datamation New Literature in Datamation Circulation Mgr. ALGENE TRAINA 88 90 Advertisers' Index Eastern District Manager THIS ISSUE - 46,000 COPIES JAY S. MARTIN 141 E. 44th St., New York 17, N.Y. MUrray Hill 7·5180 (over Despite increasing sales of American hardware New England District Manager in Europe, and regardless of growing alliances WARREN A. TIBBETTS between U.S. manufacturers and those abroad, 112 West Haven Rd., Manchester, N.H., NAtional 5·9498 the computer growth curves of the two regions reflect a Widening Gap. It is a subject of con­ cern to Europeans, and of interest to marketing Midwest District Manager men throughout the world. Cover design is by JOHN BRENNAN Art Director Cleve Boutell. 201 N. Wells St., Chicago 6, III. Financial 6·1026 Circulation audited by Western District Manager Business Publications Audit & Vice President HAMILTON S. STYRON 1830 W. Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles 6, Cal. 385·0474 Member, National Business Publications DATAMATION is published monthly on or about EDITORIAL OFFICES the tenth day of every month by F. D. Thompson Publications, Inc., Frank D. Thompson, president. 1830 WEST OLYMPIC BLVD. Executive, Circulation and .Advertising offices, 141 East 44th St., New York 17, N.Y. (MUrray Hill 7- LOS ANGELES 6, CALIF. 5180). Editorial offices, 1830 W Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles, 6. Published at Chicago, III. Con­ trolled Circulation paid at Columbus, O. Form Microfilm copies of DATAMATION may be ob­ 3579 to be sent to F. D. Thompson Publications, o Inc., 201 N. Wells St., Chicago 6, III. Copyright tained from University Microfilms, Inc.,' 313 No.' 1963, F. D. Thompson Publications, Inc. First St., Ann Arbor, Mich. Printed by Beslow Associates, Inc. August 1963 5 I' o Stup-·\\,a t cli dcci sions don't lea \l~ you ti me to dig for data. reduces processing costs. It ends your need for many small \{ot] lleed a cOll1municaliolls system that moves as fast as tabulating installations, since all processing is consolidated :' uttr business. That system'? T!ES ... a vital new RCA at strategic computer centers. d\,,'\l~I()l'l1lcnt linking multiple locations to a high-speed \Vith TIES, as with every area of electronic data process­ illg, the RCA approach is uniquely customer-directed. line:; ... 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