6

BOOK #2 PTJBLICATIONS of MARTHA GILLIAM

78. Gilliam, M. Infectivity and survival of the chalkbrood pathogen, Ascosphaera apis, in colonies of honey bees, Apis mellifera. Apidologie 17:93-100. 1986.

79. Gilliam, M. Chalkbrood disease: presentations at the XXXth International Apicultural congress in , . Amer. Bee rour. 126:493-496. 1986. (By invitation)

80. Jimenez, D. R. and Gilliam, M. Ultrastructure and cytochemical localization of catalase and L-(alpha)-hydroxy acid oxidase in microbodies of honey bee midgut. Proc. Amer. Bee Res. conf., Louisiana st. univ., oct., 1986. Amer. Bee Jour. 2I:831. 1986.

81. Gilliam, M. Infectivity and pathogen survival in honey bee colonies treated with Ascosphaera gp[s. XXXth International Apicultural Congress of Apimondia, Nagoya, Japan, 1985, p.217-219. Takizawa Shinbun, Tokyo. 1986. (By invitation)

82. Gilliam, M. and Prest, D. B. Microbiology of feces of the larval honey bee, Apis mellifera. Jour. Invertebr. Path. 49:70-75. 1987.

83. Gilliam, M. Micosis. Vida Apicola 19:41-43. 1987. (By invitation)

84. Taber, S. and Gilliam, M. Breeding honey bees for resistance to diseases. Korean Jour. Apic. 2:15-20. 1987.

85. Jimenez, D. R. and Gilliam, M. Midgut trypsin secretion in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Jour. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 23:11. 1988.

86. Gilliam, M. Chalkbrood, a fungal disease of bees. XXI Ann. Mtg. Soc. Invertebr. Path. Program & Abst., p. 66,I-a Jolla, California. 1988.

87. Taber, S. and Gilliam, M. Breeding honey bees for resistance to diseases. Apiacta 23:3-8. 1988. (By invitation)

88. Jimenez, D. R. and Gilliam, M. Cytochemistry of peroxisomal enzymes in microbodies of the midgut of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Comparative Biochem. Physiol. 908:757-766. 1988.

89. Gilliam, M., Taber, S., III, Lorenz,B. J. and Prest, D. B. Factors affecting development of chalkbrood disease in colonies of honey bees, Apis mellifera, fed pollen contaminated with Ascosphaera apis. Jour. Invertebr. Path. 52:314-325. 1988.

90. Taber, S. and Gilliam, M. Cria de abejas meliferas resistentes a enfermedades. Vida Apicola 30:21-27. 1988. (By invitation) 91. Gilliarn" M., Loren4 B.I. and Richardsor4 G,V. Digestive enzymes and micro-organisms in honey bees,lpis mellifera: influence of streptomyciq age, season and pollen. Microbios 55:95-l 14. 1988.

92. GillianL M., Prest, D.B. and Lorenz, B.I. Microbiology of pollen and bee bread: taxonomy and enzymology of molds. Apidologie 20:53-68. 1989.

93. Glliam, M. Microbial ecology of honey bees. The )OOilst International Congress of Apiculture, , , 1987, p. 217-220. Apimondia Publishing llouse, Bucharesf . 1989.

94. Taber, S. and Gillian\ M. Test for resistance to chalkbrood disease, Ascoqthaera apis, of honey bees. The )OO(st International Congress of Apiculture, Warsaw, Poland, 1987, p. 145-148. Apimondia Publishing lfouse, , Romania. 1989.

95. Gilliam, M. Aspectos generales sobre el pollo escayolado y estrategias para su control. Vida Apicola36:18-24. 1989. (By invitation)

Gilliarq M., Prest, D.B. and Lorenz, B.f. Microbes ftom apiarian sour@s: molds in frass from larvae of the greater wax mottq Galleria mellonella. four. Invertebr. Path. 54:406- 408. 1989.

97. Jimenez, D.R. and Glliam, M. Age-related changes in midgut ultrastructure and trypsin activity in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Apidologie 20:287-303. 1989.

98. Glliam, M., Taber, S., Lorenz, B.J. and Prest, D.B. Hygienic honeybees and antagonistic microflora for control of chalkbrood disease. Apiacta 24:126.1989. @y invitation)

99. Jimenez, D.R. and GllianL M. Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase and catalase activity in the ventriculus of the honey bee, Apis mellifera L. Int. Symp. Molec. Insect Sci. Abst., p. 53, Tucsoq Arizona, 1989. Also In Molecular Insect Science, ed. H.H. Hagedorn, I.G. Hildebrand, M.G. Kidwell, and J.H. Law, p. 319-320, PlenumPress, New York. 1990.

100. Gilliam, M. Spangler, H.G., Prest, D.B. and LorenzrB.I. Mycosis of a queen harvester ant, Pogonamynnex rugosus. Jour. Invertebr. Path. 55:437438. 1990.

101. Gilliam, M., Roubi\ D.W. and Lorenz, B.I. Mcroorganisms associated with polleq honey, and brood provisions in the nest of a stingless bee, Melipotnfasciata. Apidologie 2l:89-97. 1990. r02. Gilliarq M., Buchmanrq S.L. Lorer4B.J. and Schmalzel, RJ. Bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus associated with three species of solitary bees. ApidologSe2l:99-105. 1990. 8

103 Glliam, M Chalkbrood disease of honey bees, Apis mellifera, caused by the fungus, Ascosphaera apis: a review of past and current research. Proc. V Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Path. and Microbial Control, p.398-402, Adelaide, . 1990. @y invitation)

r04. Gilliam, M. and Vandenberg. J.D. Fungi.In Honey Bee Pests, Predators, and Diseases, Second Edition, ed. R.A. Morse and R. Nowogrodzki, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. Chapt. 5, pp. 64-90.1990. (By invitation)

105. Jimenez, D.R. and Glliam, M. Illtrastructure of the ventriculus of the honey bee, Apis melliftra (L.): cytochemical localization of acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and nonspecific esterase. Cell Tiss. Res. 261:431-443. 1990.

106. Glliam, M. and Taber, S., III. Diseases, pests, and normal microflora of honey bees, Apis mellifera, from feral colonies. Proc. 56 Amer. Bee Res. Conf., Tucson, AZ, Oct. l-2, 1990. Amer. Bee J. 130:801-802. 1990.

107. Gilliam, M. Kalkbrut: Eine Ubersicht der vorliegenden wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse. Allgemeine Deutsche Imkerzeitung 4:14-16. 1990. (By invitation)

108. Gilliam, M., Taber, S., III, Lorenz, B.J., and Prest, D.B. Bedeutung des Hygieneverhaltens bei Honigbienen und antagonistisch Mikrofl ora zur Beklmpfung der Kalkbrut. Allgemeine Deutsche Imkerzeitung 4:16-18. 1990. (By invitation)

109. Spivak, M. and Glliam, M. The behavior of honey bee colonies composed of lines resistant and susceptible to chalkbrood. )OflV Ann. Mtg. Soc. Invertebr. Path. Program & Abst., p.31, Flagstafl Arizona. 1991.

I 10. Glliam, M. and Taber, S., ilI. Diseases, pests, and normal microflora of honeybees, Apis mellifera, from feral colonies. Jour. Invertebr. Path. 58:286-289. 1991. lll. Gilliam, M. Microorganismos antag6nicos de las colmenas, una via de futuro para el control de Ascosphaera apis. Vida Apicola 45 :8-9. 199 1 . @y invitation) ttz. Glliam, M. and B.J. Lorenz. Enzymology of mycelial and sporulated strains of Ascosphaera apis: marker enzymes as taxonomic aids. Proc. 6ft Amer. Bee Res. Conf., Tucson, AZ, Oct.7-8,1991. Amer. Bee J. 13l776. 1991.

I 13. Spivak, M. and M. Glliam. New ideas on the role of hygienic behavior in disease resistance in honey bees. Proc. 6ft Amer. Bee Res. Conf., Tucson, AZ, Oct.7-8, lggl. Amer. Bee J. l3l782.1991. tt4. Glliam, M. Microflora of honey bees, Apis mellifera, andthe enigma of Gram-variable pleomorphic bacteria. XXV Ann. Mtg. Soc. Invertebr. Path. Program & Abst., p.269, Heidelberg, . 1992. (By invitation) 9

115. Spivak, M. and Gilliam, M. New ideas on the role of hygienic behavior in disease resistance in honey bees. 5th International Conference on Apiculture in Tropical Climates, p. 37, Trinidad and Tobago. 1992,

116. Gilliam, M. Chalkbrood: a survey of curre.nt scientific knowledge. The XXXIInd International Congress of Apiculture, , , 1989, p.277-280. Apimondia Publishing House, Bucharest, Romania. 1992. @y invitation)

117. Gilliam, M., Taber, S., Lorenz, B.f. and Prest, D.B. Hygienic honeybees and antagonistic normal microflora for control of chalkbrood disease. The X)OilInd International Congress of Apiculture, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1989, p. 285-286, Apimondia Publishing House, Bucharest, Romania. 1992. @y invitation)

118. Gilliam, M., Lorenz, B.f., Prest, D.B. and Camazine, S. Ascosphacra apis fromApis cererut from . four. Invertebr. Path. 61:111-112. 1993.

119. Gilliam, M. and Lorenz, B.J. Enrymatic activity of srains of Ascosphacra apis, an entomopathogenic fungus of the honey be,, Apis mellifera. Apidologie 24:19-23. 1993.

120. Gilliam, M., Lorenz, B.f. and Buchmann, S.L. Chalkbrood in larvae of a carpenter bee. )O(VIth Ann. Mtg. Soc. Invertebr. Path. Program & Abst., p.28, Asheville, NC. 1993. l2I. Gilliam, M. Bacterial flora of bees. FEMS Mtg., Identification of Bacteria; Present Trends-Future Prospects. Programme & Abst., p. 86, Granada, . 1993.

I22. Gilliam, M. Chalkbrood control. In Asian Apiculture: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Asian l{oney Bees and Bee Mites, ed. L.f. Connor, T. Rinderer, H.A. Sylvester, and S. Wongsiri, p. 589-595, Wicwas Press, Cheshire, CT. 1993. @y invitation)

I23. Gilliam, M. Normal microorganisms associated with honey bees. In Asian Apiculture: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Asian lfoney Bees and Bee Mites, ed. L.J. Connor, T. Rinderer, H.A. Sylvester, and S. Wongsiri, p. 600-604, Wicwas Press, Cheshire, CT. 1993. @y invitation)

124. Spivak, M. and Gilliam, M. Facultative expression of hygienic behaviour in honeybees in relation to disease resistance. Jour. Apic. Res. 32:147-157. 1993.

125. Gilliam, M., Lorenz, B.f. and Buchmann, S.L. Ascosphacra apts, the chalkbrood pathogen of the honey be,, Apis mellifera, from larvae of a ca4renter bee, Xylocopa californica arizonensis. four. Invertebr. Path. 63:3W-3W- 1994. 10

126. Gilliam, M. and Lorenz, B. J. Taxonomic implications of spore cyst size tnAscosphaera apis, anentomopathogenic fungus of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Proc. VIth Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Path. and Microbial Control, Vol. II, p. 105-106, , . t994.

127. Jimenez, D. R. and Gilliam, M. Peroxisomal enzymes in the honey bee midgut. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 31:87-103. 1996.

128. Gilliam, M., Lorenz, B. J., Wenner, A. M. and Thorp, R. W. Chalkbrood in feral honey bee colonies that have been in isolation on Santa Cruz Island, Califomia for over a century. XXIX Ann. Mtg. Soc. Invertebr. Path. Program & Abst., p. 30, Cordoba, Spain. 1996. (By invitation)

129. Gilliam, M. and Lorenz, B. J. Problems in the identification of Ascosphaera apis. The XXXIV International Apicultural Congress, , ,1995, p. 155-158. Apimondia Publishing House, Bucharest, Romania. 1997.

130. Gilliam, M. Identification and roles of non-pathogenic microflora associated with honey bees. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 155:1-10. 1997. (By invitation)

131. Gilliam, M., Lorenz, B. J., Wenner, A. M. and Thorp, R. W. Occurrence and distribution of Ascosphaera apis in North America: chalkbrood in feral honey bee colonies that had been in isolation on Santa Cruz Island, California for over 110 years. Apidologie 28:329- 338. T997.

I32. Gilliam, M. and Vandenberg, J.D.Fungi. In Honey Bee Pests. Predators. and Diseases, Third Edition, ed. R. A. Morse and K. Flottum, A. I. Root, Medina, OH, Chapt. 5,pp.79- Il0. 1997. (By invitation)

133. Gilliam, M., Erickson, E. H. Jr. and Cohen, A. C. Why do nodules appear in European honey bees, Apis mellifera, infested with the mite, Vanoa jacobsoni? VIfh Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Path. and Microbial Control, p.5l-52, Sapporo, Japan. 1998.

I34. Spivak, M. and Gilliam, M. Hygienic behaviour of honey bees and its application for control of brood diseases and varroa. Part I. Hygienic behaviour and resistance to American foulbrood. Bee World 79:124-134. 1998. (By invitation)

135. Spivak, M. and Gilliam, M. Hygienic behaviour of honey bees and its application for control of brood diseases and varroa. Part II. Studies on hygienic behaviour since the Rothenbuhler era. Bee World 79:169-186. 1998. (By invitation)

136. Gilliam, M. Chalkbrood in the last 100 years. Apiacta 34:l-5. 1999. I37. Ritter, W., Fries, I., Gilliam, M. and Hansen, H. Bee pathology in the last 100 years.

XXVth International Apicultural Congress, , , 1997, p.25I-257 . Apimondia Publishing House, Bucharest, Romania. 1999. (By invitation)

138. Gilliam, M. History of honey bee pathology research at the ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, Tucson, AZ. In History of USDA Biological Control Research, ed. J.R. Coulson and P.V. Vail, USDA Publication. (By invitation) In press.

I39. Spangler, H. G. and Gilliam, M. Consumption of chalkbrood mummies of the honey bee, Apis mellifera,by larvae of both greater and lesser wax moths. Apidologie.

140. Gilliam, M., Erickson, E. H. Jr., Cohen, A. C. and Lawrence, A. M. A scientific note on the composition and formation of nodules in European honey bees, Apis mellifera, infested with Vanoa j acobs oni. Apidologie.