SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr. 52/2021

SWP-Informationsservices Jürgen Rogalski, 13.08.2021

Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations- produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy- sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über- wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen. Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt, deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö- chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

> Israel / Palästina > Palästina > Israel > Israel - Arabische Länder > Israel / Libanon > Libanon > Syrien > Syrien / Irak > Irak > Jordanien > Golfstaaten / GKR > > Katar > VAE > Saudi-Arabien > Jemen > Rotes Meer > Iran > Ägypten > Ägypten / Nilanrainer (GERD)

> Maghreb > Libyen > Tunesien > Algerien > Marokko > EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge > USA - MENA-Region > Russland - MENA-Region > VR China - MENA-Region > Regionalpolitik > Islam > Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung > Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (allg./global) > Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (MENA-Region)

> Israel / Palästina

Israel must safeguard human rights defenders in Occupied Palestinian Territory and within its borders – UN expert UN-OHCHR, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=27375&LangID=E

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UNRWA Reiterates the Inviolability of its Installations Must Be Respected at All Times – Statement UNRWA, 11.08.2021 https://www.unrwa.org/newsroom/official-statements/unrwa-reiterates-inviolability-its-installa- tions-must-be-respected-all

UNRWA Statement on UN Watch Allegations UNRWA, 05.08.2021 https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unrwa-statement-on-un-watch-allegations/ Siehe: BEYOND THE TEXTBOOKS - A REPORT EXPOSING UNRWA TEACHERS’ INCITEMENT TO ANTISEMITISM AND UN Watch, 08.2021, 60 S. https://unwatch.org/wp-content/up- loads/2021/07/UNW_094_UNRWA_Report_2021__RC_5_Singles.pdf

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Palestinian Rockets in May Killed Civilians in Israel, Gaza - Indiscriminate Attacks by Gaza- Based Armed Groups Are War Crimes HRW, 12.08.2021, ca. 5 S. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/12/palestinian-rockets-may-killed-civilians-israel-gaza

Gaza Reconstruction: Toward a Self-Determined Mechanism Talal Ahmad Abu Rokbeh "... the Gaza Reconstruction Mechanism (GRM) ... is considered by many Palestinians to be corrupt and unjust, as it legitimizes the Israeli blockade imposed on Gaza since 2006, and effectively im- pedes the reconstruction process. ..." Al Shabaka, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://al-shabaka.org/memos/gaza-reconstruction-toward-a-self-determined-mechanism/

News of Terrorism and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (August 4-10 , 2021) ITIC, 11.08.2021, 18 S. https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2021/08/E_130_21.pdf

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Take the Lemonade That Is Offered Michael C. Koplow "One of the many tragedies of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is that because both sides too often see it as a zero-sum battle, each traps itself into corners that become self-containing prisons. If a situa- tion recommends giving an inch in principle in order to gain a yard in practice, the inch becomes the hill on which each side is willing to die. This ever-present dynamic is currently playing out in different ways for both Israel and the Palestinians ..." IPF, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://israelpolicyforum.org/2021/08/12/take-the-lemonade-that-is-offered/

The 2014 Israel-Hamas Conflict - Repercussions on French Foreign and Domestic Policy Eve Benhamou In: Israel Studies Review, Volume 36 (2021), Issue 1 (03.2021), S. 46–67. Abstract und Bestellung: https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/israel-studies-review/36/1/isr360105.xml

A phenomenological analysis of subterranean operations in the Israel Defense Forces Uzi Ben Shalom et al. "... analyses the experiences of IDF soldiers involved in subterranean operations in Gaza. ..." In: Israel Affairs, Volume 27, Issue 4 (08.2021), S. 633-650. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1940550

Intergenerational gaps in West Bank Jewish communities Reoute Drey-Diamant In: Israel Affairs, Volume 27, Issue 4 (08.2021), S. 801-818.

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Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1940567

Stockholm and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process: interview with State Secretary for Foreign Af- fairs Annika Söder Raphael Cohen-Almagor In: Israel Affairs, Volume 27, Issue 4 (08.2021), S. 732-749. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1940562

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The making of a mixed municipality in Israel: the case of Acre Nadav Heidecker "... discusses the birth of the municipality in the city of Acre after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Hith- erto a predominantly Arab city, Acre became a mixed city following the Palestinian exodus and the Jewish immigration wave. ..." In: Middle Eastern Studies (online first), 08.2021, 20 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2021.1958205

‘This is not the sort of man we want in Palestine today’. New evidence on the appointment of Alan Cunningham as High Commissioner of Palestine Alexander Joffe In: Israel Affairs, Volume 27, Issue 4 (08.2021), S. 651-663. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1940551

Benzion Netanyahu's Formative Years - The Politics of Resentment in Palestine, 1932–1935 Adi Armon In: Israel Studies Review, Volume 36 (2021), Issue 1 (03.2021), S. 92–109. Abstract und Bestellung: https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/israel-studies-review/36/1/isr360107.xml

A Leap over History - Vladimir Jabotinsky's Political Paradigms, 1916–1940 Brian Horowitz In: Israel Studies Review, Volume 36 (2021), Issue 1 (03.2021), S. 110–127. Abstract und Bestellung: https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/israel-studies-review/36/1/isr360108.xml

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> Palästina

Palestinian Politicians, Journalists Slam Fatah: It Has Transformed From A Liberation Movement Into A Militia Suppressing All Legitimate Criticism Of Palestinian Authority MEMRI, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.memri.org/reports/palestinian-politicians-journalists-slam-fatah-it-has-trans- formed-liberation-movement

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Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Palestinian Islamic Jihad - Islamist Writings on Resistance and Religion Erik Skare "... a comprehensive account of the ideology of PIJ in the movement's own words. Based on the au- thor's extensive fieldwork and archival research in the occupied Palestinian territories and Leba- non, the book comprises the PIJ's written texts produced since 1979, translated here into English for the first time.In addition to the primary texts, the book includes expert commentary from the author for each source to help explain the context and the broader significance of the documents. ..." I.B. Tauris, 08.2021, 280 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/palestinian-islamic-jihad-9780755635924

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> Israel

PM Bennett Launches National Plan to Fight Crime in the Arab Sector PM Israel, 11.08.2021 https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/event_police110821

Joint announcement of the Egyptian and Israeli Ministries of Energy "... ongoing cooperation between the two sides in the field of Natural Gas, and future plans for re- ceiving Israeli gas to be liquefied in Egyptian LNG plants for re-exporting. ..." PM Israel, 11.08.2021 https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/egypt_090821

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Israel’s Observer Status at the African Union: Another Example of Arab Retreat ACW/ACRPS, 09.08.2021, ca. 2 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/israels-observer-status-at-the-african-union-another-ex- ample-of-arab-retreat/

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Egypt, Israel, and Nile Water Conspiracies Haisam Hassanein WINEP, 09.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/egypt-israel-and-nile-water-conspiracies

Israel’s new US ambassador intimately familiar with Washington [Michael Herzog] Ben Caspit Al Monitor, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/israels-new-us-ambassador-intimately-familiar- washington

Israel receives 3rd warship from Germany MEMO, 11.08.2021 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210811-israel-receives-3rd-warship-from-germany/

إﺳﺮاﺋﯿﻞ وﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﺎت اﻻﺗﻔﺎق اﻟﻨﻮوي ﻣﻊ إﯾﺮان: اﻟﺘﻮﺟﮭﺎت واﻟﺴﯿﻨﺎرﯾﻮھﺎت EPC, 09.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/ar/whatif-details/93/israel-wamubahathat-alaitifaq-alnawawi-maa-iran- altawajuhat-walsiynaryuhat

How the budding Azerbaijan-Israel alliance is more than just ‘good business’ Eldar Mamedov Responsible Statecraft, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2021/08/11/how-the-budding-azerbaijan-israel-alliance-is- more-than-just-good-business/

Israel and East-Central Europe - Case Studies of Israel's Relations with Poland and Hungary Joanna Dyduch In: Israel Studies Review, Volume 36 (2021), Issue 1 (03.2021), S. 7–25. Abstract und Bestellung: https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/israel-studies-review/36/1/isr360103.xml

Interest or influence? An empirical study of U.S. foreign aid to Israel Yu Wang In: Israel Affairs, Volume 27, Issue 4 (08.2021), S. 664-674. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1940553

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After 18 years, Palestinian families can finally live together: The end of Israel’s 2003 citizen- ship law Morad Elsana MEI, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S.

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https://www.mei.edu/publications/after-18-years-palestinian-families-can-finally-live-together- end-israels-2003

Minister Bar-Lev Is Mistaken About the Origins of Violence Among Israeli Arabs Doron Matza BESA, 10.08.2021, 3 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2119-Bar-Lev-Mistaken-Israeli-Arabs- Matza-English-final.pdf

The Radicalization of the Israeli Arabs Efraim Karsh "The May 2021 riots by the Israeli Arabs, like their October 2000 precursor, were not an act of so- cial protest but a nationalist/Islamist insurrection in support of an external attack. ..." BESA, 08.2021, 37 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/196web.pdf @WAO

The Strange Case of Dr. Netanyahu and Mr. Bibi Amichai Magen "... there was nothing mamlachti about the swearing-in ceremony of Israel's thirty-sixth govern- ment on June 13, 2021. ..." In: Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs (online first), 07.2021, 6 S. Preview und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2021.1947628

Cross-platform analysis of PLCs’ (parties, leaders, candidates) social media presence in Israel’s 2015 electoral campaign Sharon Haleva-Amir In: Israel Affairs, Volume 27, Issue 4 (08.2021), S. 750-772. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1940563

Political Labels and Post-Politics - A Comparative Analysis of the Party Spectrum in Israel, Hungary, and Poland Artur Skorek In: Israel Studies Review, Volume 36 (2021), Issue 1 (03.2021), S. 26–45. Abstract und Bestellung: https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/israel-studies-review/36/1/isr360104.xml

Multiculturalism as Reflected in the Linguistic and Semiotic Landscape of Arab Museums in Israel Athar Haj Yahya In: Israel Studies Review, Volume 36 (2021), Issue 1 (03.2021), S. 68–91. Abstract und Bestellung: https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/israel-studies-review/36/1/isr360106.xml

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The General Zionists and the WIZO party, 1948-51 Ofira Gruweis Kovalsky In: Israel Affairs, Volume 27, Issue 4 (08.2021), S. 784-800. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1940567

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung (Paperback): The Decline of the Left Wing in Israel - Yossi Beilin and the Politics of the Peace Process Avi Shilon I.B. Tauris, 08.2021, 352 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/decline-of-the-left-wing-in-israel-9780755645053

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‘Rallying round the flag effect’ in Israel’s first COVID-19 wave Shingo Hamanaka In: Israel Affairs, Volume 27, Issue 4 (08.2021), S. 675-690. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1940560

Behavior of financial markets during the COVID-19 crisis: a comparison of Israel and the rest of the world Sharon Teitler-Regev & Tchai Tavor In: Israel Affairs, Volume 27, Issue 4 (08.2021), S. 691-710. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1940604

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> Israel - Arabische Länder

FM Lapid inaugurates Israeli liaison office in Rabat MFA Israel, 12.08.2021 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2021/Pages/FM-Lapid-inaugurates-Israeli-liaison-office-in- Rabat-12-August-2021.aspx

FM Lapid’s statement at joint event with Moroccan FM Nasser Bourita MFA Israel, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2021/Pages/FM-Lapid-s-statement-at-joint-event-with- Moroccan-FM-Nasser-Bourita-11-August-2021.aspx

Visit by Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid to for the Reopening of the Israeli Liaison Office - Press Statement

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Antony J. Blinken US DoS, 11.08.2021 https://www.state.gov/visit-by-israeli-foreign-minister-yair-lapid-to-morocco-for-the-reopening- of-the-israeli-liaison-office/

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Israel’s Lapid in Morocco to cement diplomatic, economic ties Danny Zaken Al Monitor, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/israels-lapid-morocco-cement-diplomatic- economic-ties

Partial Normalization: Morocco’s Balancing Act Yasmina Abouzzohour "... In exchange for resuming ties with Tel Aviv, Rabat benefited from important security and finan- cial deals with the United States and ensured the recognition of the kingdom’s sovereignty over Western Sahara. This paper explores the domestic, regional, and international politics that deter- mined the kingdom’s approach and assesses how the kingdom has navigated competing pressures. ..." ARI, 08.2021, 10.08.2021, 9 S. https://www.arab-reform.net/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Arab_Reform_Initiative_en_partial-norma- lization--balancing-act_19484.pdf @WAO

Israel rolls out red carpet for senior Bahraini official's third visit Rina Bassist Al Monitor, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/israel-rolls-out-red-carpet-senior-bahraini-offi- cials-third-visit

Bahrain's Undersecretary for Political Affairs Visits INSS INSS, 11.08.2021 https://www.inss.org.il/bahrain-undersecretary/

The two pillars of the Abraham Accords Abdulkhaleq Abdulla MEI, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/two-pillars-abraham-accords

It’s been one year since the Abraham Accords. Gulf-Israel ties are still far from normal. Jonathan H. Ferziger Atlantic Council, 13.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/its-been-one-year-since-the-abraham-ac- cords-gulf-israel-ties-are-still-far-from-normal/

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> Israel / Libanon

Rockets were fired from into Israel again. Another game of brinkmanship? Nicholas Blanford Atlantic Council, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/rockets-were-fired-from-lebanon-into-israel- again-another-game-of-brinkmanship/

Analysis: Hezbollah’s Escalating Conflict with Israel Joe Truzman LWJ, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/analysis-hezbollahs-escalating-conflict-with- israel.php

Lebanon’s Crisis and UNIFIL’s Mandate Renewal David Schenker, Assaf Orion WINEP, 10.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/lebanons-crisis-and-unifils-mandate-re- newal

Hezbollah Is Not Interested in a War with Israel Imad K. Harb ACW, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/viewpoint/hezbollah-is-not-interested-in-a-war-with-israel/

Hezbollah walks tightrope between two opposing goals to deter Israel David Daoud Atlantic Council, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/hezbollah-walks-tightrope-between-two-op- posing-goals-to-deter-israel/

Tension on Israel’s Northern Border – Hezbollah fires rockets at Israel for the first time since the Second Lebanon War (2006) ITIC, 09.08.2021, 16 S. https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2021/08/E_129_21.pdf

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> Libanon

Webinar: Ensuring Responsible Allocation of Special Drawing Rights in Lebanon "Over the coming months the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is expected to inject around $860 million of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) in Lebanon, without any preconditions for use or over- sight, raising concerns as to how those funds will be used and allocated. ..." LCPS, 16.08.2021, 12:00 PM 2:30 PM ➟ Übersicht und Registrierung: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd9PvimUUEA8s0kIdkYa1JHm0kj7HPJTExU- NF14meTeDf8Zw/viewform

Lebanon’s politics Lina Khatib, Jon Wallace "Explaining Lebanon’s political system, the influence of religion, armed groups such as Hezbollah, and corruption in the state. ..." Chatham House, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.chathamhouse.org/2021/08/lebanons-politics

Enemies in the Gates Michael Young "Hezbollah’s actions in the past year and a half have turned many Lebanese against the party. ..." Diwan, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/85131

اﻟﺠﯿﺶ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮاﺟﮭﺔ ﺿﻐﻮط اﻻﻧﮭﯿﺎر اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي واﻷزﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ: اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ واﻵﻓﺎق ﻧﺰار ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻘﺎدر EPC, 01.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/ar/topic/aljaysh-allubnani-fi-muajahat-dhughut-alainhiar-alaiqtisadi-walazma-al- siyasiya-almakhatir-walafaq

Book Review: ‘Jihad and the City’ by Raphaël Lefèvre Courtney Freer LSE Blog, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2021/08/12/book-review-jihad-and-the-city-by-raphael-lefevre/ Siehe: Jihad in the City - Militant Islam and Contentious Politics in Tripoli Raphaël Lefèvre "Tawhid was a militant Islamist group which implemented Islamic law at gunpoint in the Lebanese city of Tripoli during the 1980s. In retrospect, some have called it 'the first ISIS-style Emirate'. ..." Cambridge (CUP), 05.2021, 482 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108564816

Affirmations LGBTQ+ dans le monde arabe: Tota, un refuge convivial et libre à Beyrouth Clotilde Bigot

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Orient XXI, 12.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/tota-un-refuge-convivial-et-libre-a-beyrouth,4955

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> Syrien

Statement Attributable to the United Nations Special Envoy for Mr. Geir O. Pedersen on the Anniversary of the Syrian Conflict "... growing concern regarding developments in southern Syria. ..." UN-OSES, 12.08.2021 https://specialenvoysyria.unmissions.org/statement-attributable-united-nations-special-envoy- syria-mr-geir-o-pedersen-anniversary-syrian-0

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Syria's Assad appoints new government Al Monitor, 11.08.2021 https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/syrias-assad-appoints-new-government

The Jordanian Initiative on Syria: Objectives and Success Prospects Malik al-Hafez EPC, 08.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/brief/the-jordanian-initiative-on-syria-objectives-and-success-prospects

Gulf Reengagement With Syria: Heading Into the Wall William Roebuck AGSIW, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://agsiw.org/gulf-reengagement-with-syria-heading-into-the-wall/

The Pro-Al Qaeda Indonesian Connection with HTS in Syria: Security Implications V. Arianti, Nodirbek Soliev MEI, 10.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/pro-al-qaeda-indonesian-connection-hts-syria-security-impli- cations

This organization is working with armed groups to protect Syrian civilians. Here’s how they do it. Francois Zankih "... the humanitarian organization, Geneva Call—an independent humanitarian organization work- ing in northwestern Syria to protect civilians in armed conflict—aims to reduce violations commit- ted by armed non-state actors (ANSAs) against civilians. ..." Atlantic Council, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S.

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https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/this-organization-is-working-with-armed- groups-to-protect-syrian-civilians-heres-how-they-do-it/

Syria, Airpower, and the Future of Great-Power War Aaron Stein, Ryan Fishel "During the war in Syria, the U.S. Air Force participated in operations it rarely trained for. Russian fighter aircraft regularly flew sorties across the Euphrates River toward U.S. positions, even though the two countries were not direct antagonists in the conflict. ..." War on the Rocks, 13.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://warontherocks.com/2021/08/syria-airpower-and-the-future-of-great-power-war/

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: War-Torn - The Unmaking of Syria, 2011–2021 Leïla Vignal London (Hurst), 08.2021, 328 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/war-torn/?mc_cid=70fad3e549&mc_eid=8299ef18b7

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> Syrien / Irak

The Regrouping of ISIS in the Deserts of Syria Shoresh Khani "Relying on geostrategic advantages and the absence of substantial opposition, ISIS seeks to recon- figure itself in the Syrian and Iraqi deserts in order to expand its control. ..." Fikra Forum, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/regrouping-isis-deserts-syria

The Militant Drone Playbook Austin C. Doctor, James Igoe Walsh "Since January, militants in and Syria have attempted or executed nearly a dozen weaponized drone attacks against American targets. ..." War on the Rocks, 12.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://warontherocks.com/2021/08/the-militant-drone-playbook/

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> Irak

Iraq: Apparent Familial Feud Drives Illegal Evictions - Displaced Iraqis’ Rights Trampled Repeatedly HRW, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/11/iraq-apparent-familial-feud-drives-illegal-evictions

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Family feud in Iraqi Kurdish party may undercut election chances Mustafa Saadoun Al Monitor, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/family-feud-iraqi-kurdish-party-may-undercut- election-chances

Iraq to host regional summit Joe Snell "... summit, dubbed the “Iraqi Neighboring Countries Conference,” extended invitations to Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Saudia Arabia’s King Salman, according to Iraq’s Foreign Min- istry. ... Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein also invited Iran’s new President Ebrahim Raisi to the conference. ..." Al Monitor, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/iraq-host-regional-summit

ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺴﻜﻜﻲ اﻹﯾﺮاﻧﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﺮاق: أﺑﻌﺎده، وﺗﺪاﻋﯿﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﺠﯿﻮﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ EPC, 11.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/ar/topic/mashru-alrabt-alsikaki-alirani-maa-aleiraq-abaaduh-watadaeiatuh- aljiusiasiya-walaiqtisadia

The Fourth Round of the U.S.-Iraq Strategic Dialogue: Outcomes and Reactions EPC, 10.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/brief/the-fourth-round-of-the-us-iraq-strategic-dialogue-outcomes-and-reactions Arab. Version: https://epc.ae/ar/brief/jawlat-alhiwar-alestiratiji-aleiraqi-alamriki-alrabiea-alnatayij-warudud- alfiel

The Iranian Proxy Response to the US-Iraq Strategic Dialogue Katherine Lawlor, Nicholas Carl ISW, 10.08.2021, 6 S. http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Proxy%20Strategic%20Dialogue%20Re- sponse%20ISW%20CTP%20August%202021%20INTSUM.pdf

Irregular Warfare: A Case Study in CIA and US Army Special Forces Operations in Northern Iraq, 2002-03 Andrew L. , Mick Mulroy, Kenneth Tovo MEI, 08.2021, 18 S. https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/2021-08/Irregular%20Warfare%20- %20A%20Case%20Study%20in%20CIA%20and%20US%20Army%20Special%20Forces%20Oper ations%20in%20Northern%20Iraq%2C%202002-03.pdf

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Country Partnership Framework for the Republic of Iraq for the Period FY2022 - FY2026 The World Bank, 07.2021, 123 S. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36107

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> Jordanien

The Jordanian Initiative on Syria: Objectives and Success Prospects Malik al-Hafez EPC, 08.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/brief/the-jordanian-initiative-on-syria-objectives-and-success-prospects

Jordan’s Identity Question Marwan Muasher "No country can achieve sustainable political and economic development without ensuring legal equality for all. ..." Diwan, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/85140

A ‘Crisis of Identity’? Palestinian Christian contributions to Amman’s modern urbanity Annabel C. Evans In: Contemporary Levant (online first), 08.2021, 15 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2021.1962041

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> Golfstaaten / GKR

Qatar names Saudi envoy as Gulf ties improve Al Monitor, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/qatar-names-saudi-envoy-gulf-ties-improve

It’s been one year since the Abraham Accords. Gulf-Israel ties are still far from normal. Jonathan H. Ferziger Atlantic Council, 13.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/its-been-one-year-since-the-abraham-ac- cords-gulf-israel-ties-are-still-far-from-normal/

Gulf Reengagement With Syria: Heading Into the Wall William Roebuck

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AGSIW, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://agsiw.org/gulf-reengagement-with-syria-heading-into-the-wall/

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> Bahrain

Deutschland und Bahrain: Austausch zu regionalen Entwicklungen im Nahen und Mittleren Osten AA, 11.08.2021 https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/bahrain-node/maas-bin-rashid-al- zayani/2476464

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Israel rolls out red carpet for senior Bahraini official's third visit Rina Bassist Al Monitor, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/israel-rolls-out-red-carpet-senior-bahraini-offi- cials-third-visit

Bahrain's Undersecretary for Political Affairs Visits INSS INSS, 11.08.2021 https://www.inss.org.il/bahrain-undersecretary/

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> Katar

Secretary Blinken Meeting with Qatari Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Al- Thani US DoS, 12.08.2021 https://www.state.gov/secretary-blinken-meeting-with-qatari-deputy-prime-minister-and-minis- ter-of-foreign-affairs-al-thani-2/

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Anti-Democracy Measures In Advance Of Qatar's First Parliamentary Elections: New Law Limits Voting And Candidacy Rights Z. Harel MEMRI, 12.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.memri.org/reports/anti-democracy-measures-advance--first-parliamentary- elections-new-law-limits-voting

Seite 16 von 33

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> VAE

The two pillars of the Abraham Accords Abdulkhaleq Abdulla MEI, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/two-pillars-abraham-accords

Is the UAE buying silence at US think tanks? Aditi Bawa and Ben Freeman "Major Emirati-funded DC policy organizations have said remarkably little about the country’s illicit influence. ..." Responsible Statecraft, 10.08.2021, ca. https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2021/08/10/is-the-uae-buying-silence-at-us-think-tanks/

Russia and the UAE: Monetization, Economization, and Militarization in the Gulf and Red Sea Robert Mason "A fresh look at an integrated Red Sea framework and associated diplomacy could help avoid a se- curity dilemma resulting from overlapping spheres of economic interest and militarization. ..." AGSIW, 12.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://agsiw.org/russia-and-the-uae-monetization-economization-and-militarization-in-the-gulf- and-red-sea/

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> Saudi-Arabien

Saudi Journalist Who Advocated Peace with Israel Is Released Edy Cohen BESA, 11.08.2021, 2 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2120-Saudi-Journalist-Released-Cohen-fi- nal.pdf

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Social liberation within the Islamic-political movements: the reform project of the Kingdom of and its impact on the Ahl-i-Hadith movement in Pakistan Mubasher Hussain & Jamil Akhtar " ... presents a detailed study of the Ahl-i-Hadith movement in Pakistan and shows how its scholars continue to rely heavily on religious discourses and texts produced by official Saudi Salafi scholars. The authors illustrates this by showing how Pakistani Ahl-i-Hadith scholars actively refer to the fat- was issued by Saudi scholars. ..."

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In: Middle Eastern Studies (online first), 08.2021, 13 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2021.1961755

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> Jemen

Security Council 2140 Committee Briefed by Special Representative for Children and Armed Con- flict "... situation of children and armed conflict in . ..." UNSC, 11.08.2021 https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sc14600.doc.htm

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The Wealth of Ma’rib Is Reshaping the Future of Yemen Ammar Al-Ashwal Sada, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/85133 Arab. Version: https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/85135

FSO SAFER: An Ongoing Crisis "Warnings of an increasing likelihood of an explosion or leakage from the "FSO Safer” oil tanker, which has been floating off the western coast of Yemen, 8 kilometers from the port of Ras Issa in the Hodeidah Governorate, have been mounting recently. ..." EPC, 11.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/whatif-details/95/fso-safer-an-ongoing-crisis

Yemeni Freedom and Mobility Dreams Bogumila Hall MERIP online, 11.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://merip.org/2021/08/yemeni-freedom-and-mobility-dreams/

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Virtual Discussion: Reclaiming the Narrative - Framing of the Yemen Conflict in the Media (Video) Nadwa Al-Dawsari, Iona Craig, Yousef Assabahi, Mariam Al-Dhubhani YPC, 05.08.2021, 01:35h https://www.yemenpolicy.org/video-reclaiming-the-narrative-framing-of-the-yemen-conflict-in- the-media/

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Project: Kaleidoscope - Combining ideas, new angles, imagining beyond borders YPC, 08.2021 https://www.yemenpolicy.org/kaleidoscope-combining-ideas-new-angles-imagining-beyond-bor- ders/ Kaleidoscope podcast: https://www.yemenpolicy.org/kaleidoscope/

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Impact of 1962-68 North Yemen War on Cold War Balance of Power Jude Kadri In: Middle East Critique (online first), 08.2021, 22 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2021.1957562

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> Rotes Meer

Russia and the UAE: Monetization, Economization, and Militarization in the Gulf and Red Sea Robert Mason "A fresh look at an integrated Red Sea framework and associated diplomacy could help avoid a se- curity dilemma resulting from overlapping spheres of economic interest and militarization. ..." AGSIW, 12.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://agsiw.org/russia-and-the-uae-monetization-economization-and-militarization-in-the-gulf- and-red-sea/

The Red Sea link: geo-economic projections, shifting alliances, and the threats to maritime trade flows NARBONE, Luigi; WIDDERSHOVEN, Cyril "... explores the critical economic and security issues that link littoral, regional and international powers to the Red Sea region. It shows how efforts by countries in the broader Gulf region and ex- ternal powers to extend their influence to the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa can produce a poten- tial new conflict zone. It concludes by offering some reflections on how to promote regional secu- rity and economic development in the region, with a view to minimising the risk of conflict and in- creasing opportunities for cooperation ..." EUI, 07.2021, 26 S. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/72105

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> Iran

Religious Freedom Conditions in Iran Scott Weiner USCIRF, 08.2021, 4 S. https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2021-08/2021%20Iran%20Country%20Update.pdf

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Iran's new foreign minister may bring 'tough line' to nuclear talks Al Monitor, 11.08.2021 https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/irans-new-foreign-minister-may-bring-tough- line-nuclear-talks

How Iran’s Deadly Tanker Attack Is Linked to the Nuclear Deal Robert Satloff WINEP, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/how-irans-deadly-tanker-attack-linked-nu- clear-deal

إﺳﺮاﺋﯿﻞ وﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﺎت اﻻﺗﻔﺎق اﻟﻨﻮوي ﻣﻊ إﯾﺮان: اﻟﺘﻮﺟﮭﺎت واﻟﺴﯿﻨﺎرﯾﻮھﺎت EPC, 09.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/ar/whatif-details/93/israel-wamubahathat-alaitifaq-alnawawi-maa-iran- altawajuhat-walsiynaryuhat

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Will the Sino-Iranian Agreement Serve the Ambitious Geopolitical Interests of China? Saad Ali Al-Qahtani "The recent agreement between Iran and China promotes a strategic partnership that goes beyond economic objectives as China continues to focus on achieving its geopolitical interests in the Middle East, Eurasia, and the Indian Ocean. ..." Sada, 09.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/85122

ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺴﻜﻜﻲ اﻹﯾﺮاﻧﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﺮاق: أﺑﻌﺎده، وﺗﺪاﻋﯿﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﺠﯿﻮﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ EPC, 11.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/ar/topic/mashru-alrabt-alsikaki-alirani-maa-aleiraq-abaaduh-watadaeiatuh- aljiusiasiya-walaiqtisadia

Shifting Threats and Strategic Adjustment in Iran’s Foreign Policy: The case of Strait of Hor- muz Abdolrasool Divsallar In: Middle East Critique (online first), 08.2021, 23 S. Abstract und Download für SWP:

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https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2021.1874873

The “Axis of Resistance” - Iran’s Expansion in the Middle East Is Hitting a Wall Guido Steinberg SWP Research Paper, 12.08.2021, 35 S. Übersicht und Downloads: https://bit.ly/SWP21RP06 Dt. Version: https://bit.ly/SWP21S08

Iran and Africa: Why Tehran will boost its ties with the continent under the Raisi admin- istration Amin Naeni MEI, 11.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/iran-and-africa-why-tehran-will-boost-its-ties-continent- under-raisi-administration

Iran’s Strategic Lessons Learned Ali Alfoneh "What factors explain the transformation in Tehran’s strategic thinking and behavior, and what will be the trajectory under the new president? ..." AGSIW, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://agsiw.org/irans-strategic-lessons-learned/

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Protests over Water Shortages in Iran’s Khouzestan Province Intensify MECRA, 04.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.mideastcenter.org/post/protests-over-water-shortages-in-iran-s-khouzestan- province-intensify

Nach der Wahl – Reformer am Tiefpunkt (Interview) Adnan Tabatabai bpb Dossier Iran, 27.07.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.bpb.de/internationales/asien/iran/336981/interview-nach-der-wahl-reformer-am- tiefpunkt

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Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Pahlavi Iran and the Politics of Occidentalism - The Shah and the Rastakhiz Party Zhand Shakibi I.B. Tauris, 08.2021, 464 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/pahlavi-iran-and-the-politics-of-occidentalism-9780755645060

Seite 21 von 33

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> Ägypten

Menschenrechtsbeauftragte Kofler zur andauernden Inhaftierung des ägyptischen Menschenrechts- anwalts El-Baqer AA, 12.08.2021 https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/-/2476774

Subcommittee Hearing: U.S. Security Assistance in the Middle East Mira Resnick, Dana Stroul - betr. u.a. US-Militärhilfe an Ägypten US Senate, 10.08.2021, 10:00 AM Übersicht, Webcast und Downloads: https://www.foreign.senate.gov/hearings/us-security-assistance-in-the-middle-east-081021

Biden Administration Faces Imminent Decision on Egyptian Military Aid as 12 Await Execu- tion Brian Dooley Human Rights First, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.humanrightsfirst.org/blog/biden-administration-faces-imminent-decision-egyptian- military-aid-12-await-execution

Joint announcement of the Egyptian and Israeli Ministries of Energy "... ongoing cooperation between the two sides in the field of Natural Gas, and future plans for re- ceiving Israeli gas to be liquefied in Egyptian LNG plants for re-exporting. ..." PM Israel, 11.08.2021 https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/egypt_090821

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Cairo backs Tunisian president’s actions against Brotherhood Mohamed Saied Al Monitor, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/cairo-backs-tunisian-presidents-actions-against- brotherhood

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Egypt's president slices bread subsidies Shahira Amin Al Monitor, 09.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/egypts-president-slices-bread-subsidies

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Thirst revolution: practices of contestation and mobilisation in rural Egypt Saker El Nour, Heather Elaydi & Hussam Hussein "Between 2007 and 2018, water-based protests in Egypt received extensive visibility in media headlines. ..." In: Contemporary Levant (online first), 08.2021, 16 S. Abstract und Bestellung: https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2021.1952003

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Egyptian communist voices of peace (1947–1958) Rami Ginat In: Israel Affairs, Volume 27, Issue 4 (08.2021), S. 711-731. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1940604

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> Ägypten / Nilanrainer (GERD)

Is Ethiopia to blame for Nile crocodiles appearing in Khartoum? Mohammad Hanafi Al Monitor, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/ethiopia-blame-nile-crocodiles-appearing- khartoum

Egypt, Israel, and Nile Water Conspiracies Haisam Hassanein "Egyptian media accusations regarding Israel’s role in Ethiopian Dam talks indicate Egyptian per- spectives, and how they are utilized to fulfill the country's strategic aims. ..." WINEP, 09.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/egypt-israel-and-nile-water-conspiracies

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> Maghreb

Is the Worst Yet to Come? Consequences of the COVID-19 Crisis and its Management in the Maghreb Clara-Auguste Süß HSFK, 07.2021, 4 S. https://www.hsfk.de/fileadmin/HSFK/hsfk_publikationen/Spotlight_11_21_barrierefrei.pdf

Seite 23 von 33

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> Libyen

UN mission ‘deeply concerned’ over abduction of top Government staffer UN, 10.08.2021 https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/08/1097512

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Libya’s promising transition stalls Peter Fabricius "As December election plans falter, the country’s warmaker, General Khalifa Haftar, returns to haunt the peace process. ..." ISSAfrica, 13.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://issafrica.org/iss-today/libyas-promising-transition-stalls

Gaddafi Loyalists and Prospects for a Political Settlement in Libya EPC, 08.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/topic/gaddafi-loyalists-and-prospects-for-a-political-settlement-in-libya

اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ واﻟﮭﺠﺮة ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﯿﺔ: دراﺳﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﯿﺒﯿﺎ [ The European Union and Irregular Migration: A Case Study of Libya, arab.] أﺣﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ACRPS, 10.08.2021, 30 S. https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/The-European-Union-and- Irregular-Migration.pdf

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

> Tunesien

Tunisian president tries to reassure those who fear for democracy Mohamed Ali Ltifi Al Monitor, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/tunisian-president-tries-reassure-those-who- fear-democracy

Cairo backs Tunisian president’s actions against Brotherhood Mohamed Saied Al Monitor, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S.

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https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/cairo-backs-tunisian-presidents-actions-against- brotherhood

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Podcast: Where Does Go from Here? Laryssa Chomiak, Yousef Munayyer ACW, 12.08.2021, 00:23h https://soundcloud.com/arab-center-washington-dc/where-does-tunisia-go-from-here

What’s Next for Tunisia’s Transition? Elie Abouaoun; Leo Siebert "The only solution to Tunisia’s political crisis is a roadmap for getting back to inclusive politics and a renewed social contract. ..." USIP, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/08/whats-next-tunisias-transition

Past as Prologue: Kaïs Saïed’s Prior Statements Point To Upcoming Political Moves Mohamed-Dhia Hammami POMED, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://pomed.org/past-as-prologue-kais-saied-prior-statements-political-moves/

The Tunisian president’s political capital is finite Fadil Aliriza MEI, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/tunisian-presidents-political-capital-finite

Tunisia's Democracy Unsettled - A Conversation with Eva Bellin Crown Center, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.brandeis.edu/crown/publications/crown-conversations/cc-9.html

The Tunisia Model in Crisis - The President’s Power Grab Risks an Authoritarian Regression Sarah E. Yerkes FA (online), 06.08.2021, ca. 2 S. Preview und Volltext für SWP: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/tunisia/2021-08-06/tunisia-model-crisis

The Tunisian transition: a winding road to democracy Bosco Govantes & Miguel Hernando de Larramendi In: The Journal of North African Studies (online first), 08.2021, 35 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2021.1963238

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Taifa: A Journey of Integration beyond the Subaltern Narrative Mohamed Chamekh "... explores a unique type of songs performed by a Black minority musical group in southeastern Tunisia. ..." In: Middle East Critique (online first), 08.2021, 15 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2021.1957559

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> Algerien

Forest fires: EU continues to channel assistance, further planes for Italy and EU, 12.08.2021 https://ec.europa.eu/echo/news/forest-fires-eu-continues-channel-assistance-further-planes- italy-and-algeria_en

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> Marokko

FM Lapid inaugurates Israeli liaison office in Rabat MFA Israel, 12.08.2021 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2021/Pages/FM-Lapid-inaugurates-Israeli-liaison-office-in- Rabat-12-August-2021.aspx

FM Lapid’s statement at joint event with Moroccan FM Nasser Bourita MFA Israel, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2021/Pages/FM-Lapid-s-statement-at-joint-event-with- Moroccan-FM-Nasser-Bourita-11-August-2021.aspx

Visit by Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid to Morocco for the Reopening of the Israeli Liaison Office - Press Statement Antony J. Blinken US DoS, 11.08.2021 https://www.state.gov/visit-by-israeli-foreign-minister-yair-lapid-to-morocco-for-the-reopening- of-the-israeli-liaison-office/

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Israel’s Lapid in Morocco to cement diplomatic, economic ties Danny Zaken Al Monitor, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S.

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https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/israels-lapid-morocco-cement-diplomatic- economic-ties

Partial Normalization: Morocco’s Balancing Act Yasmina Abouzzohour "... In exchange for resuming ties with Tel Aviv, Rabat benefited from important security and finan- cial deals with the United States and ensured the recognition of the kingdom’s sovereignty over Western Sahara. This paper explores the domestic, regional, and international politics that deter- mined the kingdom’s approach and assesses how the kingdom has navigated competing pressures. ..." ARI, 08.2021, 10.08.2021, 9 S. https://www.arab-reform.net/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Arab_Reform_Initiative_en_partial-norma- lization-moroccos-balancing-act_19484.pdf @WAO

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Con

Nisrinetemporary Slitine ElMoroccan Mghari urban experiences in Dārija: a reading of Youssouf Amine Elalamy’s In:Tqarqīb The Journal Ennāb of(Chatter) North African Studies (online first), 08.2021, 24 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2021.1956315

Book Review: ‘A Significant Year’ by Abdallah Saaf Khalid Lyamlahy LSE Blog, 10.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2021/08/10/book-review-a-significant-year-by-abdallah-saaf/ Siehe: A Significant Year Abdallah Saaf, Translated by David Alvarez "On the eve of the 2007 general elections in Morocco, writer, academic and former cabinet minister Abdallah Saaf embarked on several road trips across the country to get a feel for how its citizens had fared since King Mohammed VI’s accession to the throne. ..." Seagull Books, 07.2019, 168 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.seagullbooks.org/a-significant-year/

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> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge

The European Commission’s New Pact on Migration and Asylum - Horizontal substitute im- pact assessment

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EPRS, 08.2021, 256 S. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/Reg- Data/etudes/STUD/2021/694210/EPRS_STU(2021)694210_EN.pdf

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اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ واﻟﮭﺠﺮة ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﯿﺔ: دراﺳﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﯿﺒﯿﺎ [ The European Union and Irregular Migration: A Case Study of Libya, arab.] أﺣﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ACRPS, 10.08.2021, 30 S. https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/The-European-Union-and- Irregular-Migration.pdf

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> USA - MENA-Region

Subcommittee Hearing: U.S. Security Assistance in the Middle East Mira Resnick, Dana Stroul US Senate, 10.08.2021, 10:00 AM Übersicht, Webcast und Downloads: https://www.foreign.senate.gov/hearings/us-security-assistance-in-the-middle-east-081021

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Biden Needs a Middle East Strategy to Avoid New Crises Kenneth Pollack, Dennis Ross The Hill, 10.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://thehill.com/opinion/international/567095-biden-needs-a-middle-east-strategy-to-avoid- new-crises

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> Russland - MENA-Region

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Russia Rising - Putin's Foreign Policy in the Middle East and North Africa Dimitar Bechev, Nicu Popescu, Stanislav Secrieru (eds.) Inhalt: Part I: Russia in the Middle East: From the Soviet Union to Putin - Chapter 1: The Soviet Union in the Middle East: An Overview / Florence Gaub, Nicu Popescu, Dimi- tar Bechev - Chapter 2: What Drives Russia's Policy in the Middle East? / Dmitri Trenin

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Part II: Russian Policy in Action - Chapter 3: Russia in Syria: A Military Analysis / Anton Lavrov - Chapter 4: The Non-War on Daesh / Florence Gaub - Chapter 5: Russian Arms Exports in the Middle East / Timofey Borisov - Chapter 6: Russia's Energy Diplomacy in the Middle East / Carole Nakhle Part III: Regional Partnerships - Chapter 7: Russia and Iran: It's Complicated / Carol R. Saivetz - Chapter 8: Russia and the 'Resistance Axis' / Julien Barnes-Dacey - Chapter 9: Russia and Turkey: the Promise and the Limits of Partnership / Dimitar Bechev - Chapter 10: Understanding Russia-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) relations / Dmitriy Frolovskiy - Chapter 11: Russia and Egypt: Precarious Honeymoon / Alexey Khlebnikov - Chapter 12: The 'Comrades' in the Maghreb / Dalia Ghanem - Chapter 13: Russia and Israel: An Improbable Friendship / Mark N. Katz Conclusion: Russia in the Middle East and North Africa: A Balance Sheet / Stanislav Secrieru, Dimi- tar Bechev I.B. Tauris, 07.2021, 224 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/russia-rising-9780755636648

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> VR China - MENA-Region

Will the Sino-Iranian Agreement Serve the Ambitious Geopolitical Interests of China? Saad Ali Al-Qahtani "The recent agreement between Iran and China promotes a strategic partnership that goes beyond economic objectives as China continues to focus on achieving its geopolitical interests in the Middle East, Eurasia, and the Indian Ocean. ..." Sada, 09.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/85122

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> Regionalpolitik

Iraq to host regional summit Joe Snell "... summit, dubbed the “Iraqi Neighboring Countries Conference,” extended invitations to Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Saudia Arabia’s King Salman, according to Iraq’s Foreign Min- istry. ... Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein also invited Iran’s new President Ebrahim Raisi to the conference. ..." Al Monitor, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/iraq-host-regional-summit

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The “Axis of Resistance” - Iran’s Expansion in the Middle East Is Hitting a Wall Guido Steinberg SWP Research Paper, 12.08.2021, 35 S. Übersicht und Downloads: https://bit.ly/SWP21RP06 Dt. Version: https://bit.ly/SWP21S08

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> Islam

Buchhhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Islam through Objects Anna Bigelow (ed.) "... represents the state of the field of Islamic material cultural studies. ..." Bloomsbury Academic, 07.2021, 264 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/islam-through-objects-9781350138308

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> Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung

Aus Deutschland ausgereiste islamistische Extremisten - Kleine Anfrage Fraktion der AfD BT, 06.07.2021 Vorgang und Download (jetzt inkl. Antwort der BR): https://dip.bundestag.de/vorgang/aus-deutschland-ausgereiste-islamistische-extremis- ten/280018

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Niger: Surging Atrocities by Armed Islamist Groups - Over 420 Civilians Killed During At- tacks, Massacres in 2021 HRW, 11.08.2021, ca. 5 S. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/11/niger-surging-atrocities-armed-islamist-groups

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Podcast: Eastern Africa's Jihadis: The Roots Ngala Chome

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"... about the history of militant ideologies in Eastern Africa and how states can better address their growing threat." ICG, 11.08.2021, 00:35h https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/eastern-africas-jihadis-roots

Spotlight on Global Jihad (August 5-11, 2021) ITIC, 08.2021, 15 S. https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2021/08/E_131_21.pdf

The Pro-Al Qaeda Indonesian Connection with HTS in Syria: Security Implications V. Arianti, Nodirbek Soliev MEI, 10.08.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/pro-al-qaeda-indonesian-connection-hts-syria-security-impli- cations

The Regrouping of ISIS in the Deserts of Syria Shoresh Khani "Relying on geostrategic advantages and the absence of substantial opposition, ISIS seeks to recon- figure itself in the Syrian and Iraqi deserts in order to expand its control. ..." Fikra Forum, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/regrouping-isis-deserts-syria

America Failed Its Way to Counterterrorism Success - How a Flawed “” Eventu- ally Yielded the Right Approach Hal Brands and Michael O’Hanlon FA (online), 12.08.2021, ca. 3 S. Preview und Volltext für SWP: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2021-08-12/america-failed-its-way-counterterrorism- success

How ‘the Local’ Affects Militant Islamist Groups Raphaël Lefèvre LSE Blog, 11.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2021/08/11/how-the-local-affects-militant-islamist-groups/

Book Review: ‘Jihad and the City’ by Raphaël Lefèvre Courtney Freer LSE Blog, 12.08.2021, ca. 2 S. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2021/08/12/book-review-jihad-and-the-city-by-raphael-lefevre/ Siehe: Jihad in the City - Militant Islam and Contentious Politics in Tripoli Raphaël Lefèvre "Tawhid was a militant Islamist group which implemented Islamic law at gunpoint in the Lebanese city of Tripoli during the 1980s. In retrospect, some have called it 'the first ISIS-style Emirate'. ..." Cambridge (CUP), 05.2021, 482 S.

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Übersicht und Bestellung: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108564816

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Global Jihad - A Brief History Glenn E. Robinson Stanford (SUP), 11.2021, 264 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=17088

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> Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (allg./global)

‘Weak’ and ‘Strong’ States in Pandemic Times - Power and Influence During a Global Health Crisis Diana Galeeva In: The RUSI Journal, Volume 166, Issue 2 (04.2021), S. 52-60. Abstract und Download (open access): https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2021.1934103

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> Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (MENA-Region)

Is the Worst Yet to Come? Consequences of the COVID-19 Crisis and its Management in the Maghreb Clara-Auguste Süß HSFK, 07.2021, 4 S. https://www.hsfk.de/fileadmin/HSFK/hsfk_publikationen/Spotlight_11_21_barrierefrei.pdf

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Dieser WebMonitor wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit Pelican Mourad erstellt.

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Informationsservices Fachreferent Afrika und Mittlerer Osten Tel. +49 30 88007-318 [email protected]

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Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit Ludwigkirchplatz 3–4, 10719 Berlin www.swp-berlin.org facebook.com/StiftungWissenschaftundPolitik twitter.com/SWPBerlin

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