Youth Ambassador Trip Itinerary
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Establishing 15 IP Tribunals Nationwide, Chinese Courts Further Concentrate Jurisdiction Over IP Matters
Establishing 15 IP Tribunals Nationwide, Chinese Courts Further Concentrate Jurisdiction Over IP Matters March 15, 2018 Patent and ITC Litigation China has continued to develop its adjudicatory framework for intellectual property disputes with the establishment of three Intellectual Property Tribunals (“IP Tribunals”) this month. This reform began with the establishment of three specialized IP Courts in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou at the end of 2014, and has been furthered with the establishment of IP Tribunals in 10 provinces and two cities/municipalities around the country. For companies facing an IP dispute in China, understanding this framework in order to select the appropriate jurisdiction for a case can have a significant impact on the time to resolution, as well as the ultimate merits of the case. Most significantly, through the establishment of these IP Tribunals many Chinese courts have been stripped of their jurisdiction over IP matters in favor of the IP Tribunals. This has led to a fundamental change to the forum selection strategies of both multinational and Chinese companies. The three IP Tribunals established on the first two days of March 2018 are located in Tianjin Municipality, and cities of Changsha and Zhengzhou respectively. This brings the number of IP Tribunals that have been set up across 10 provinces and two cities/municipalities in China since January 2017 to a total of 15. The most unique aspect of the specialized IP Tribunals is that they have cross-regional1 and exclusive jurisdiction over IP matters in significant first-instance2 cases (i.e., those generally including disputes involving patents, new varieties of plants, integrated circuit layout and design, technical-related trade secrets, software, the recognition of well-known trademarks, and other IP cases in which the damages sought exceed a certain amount)3. -
Economic Overview and Opportunities of Shandong Province
ECONOMIC OVERVIEW AND OPPORTUNITIES OF SHANDONG PROVINCE ECONOMIC OVERVIEW AND OPPORTUNITIES OF SHANDONG PROVINCE ECONOMIC OVERVIEW AND OPPORTUNITIES OF SHANDONG PROVINCE 2 ECONOMIC OVERVIEW AND OPPORTUNITIES OF SHANDONG PROVINCE December 2016 NETHERLANDS BUSINESS SUPPORT OFFICE JINAN & QINGDAO Mr. Roland Brouwer (Chief Representative NBSO Jinan & Qingdao) Mr. Peng Liu (Deputy Representative NBSO Jinan) Ms. Sarah Xiao (Deputy Representative NBSO Qingdao) Ms. Xiaoming Liu (Commercial Assistant NBSO Jinan & Qingdao) Cover photo: night view of Qingdao coastline This report is part of a series of economic overviews of important regions in China1, initiated and developed by the Netherlands Economic Network in China. For more information about the Netherlands economic network and its publications, please visit www.zakendoeninchina.org or contact the Dutch embassy in Beijing at [email protected]. Unauthorized use, disclosure or copying without permission of the publisher is strictly prohibited. The information contained herein, including any expression of opinion, analyses, charting or tables, and statistics has been obtained from or is based upon sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. 1 The composers of this document have done their best to credit the rightful sources of the data and images used. If, despite the efforts there still are sources not authorized, they are invited to contact [email protected] and [email protected]. 3 ECONOMIC OVERVIEW AND OPPORTUNITIES OF SHANDONG PROVINCE CONTENTS This report provides an overview of the economy of China’s coastal province Shandong; what it is today and in which direction it is heading. We introduce both key cities in Shandong and the roles they play in Shandong’s economy and main industries. -
Confucius & Shaolin Monastery
Guaranteed Departures • Tour Guide from Canada • Senior (60+) Discount C$50 • Early Bird Discount C$100 Highly Recommend (Confucius & Shaolin Monastery) (Tour No.CSSG) for China Cultural Tour Second Qingdao, Qufu, Confucius Temple, Mt. Taishan, Luoyang, Longmen Grottoes, Zhengzhou, Visit China Kaifeng, Shaolin Monastery 12 Days (10-Night) Deluxe Tour ( High Speed Train Experience ) Please be forewarned that the hour-long journey includes strenuous stair climbing. The energetic may choose to skip the cable car and conquer the entire 6000 steps on foot. Head back to your hotel for a Buffet Dinner. ( B / L / SD ) Hotel: Blossom Hotel Tai’an (5-star) Day 7 – Tai’an ~ Ji’nan ~ Luoyang (High Speed Train) After breakfast, we drive to Ji’nan, the “City of Springs” get ready to enjoy a tour of the “Best Spring of the World” Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. Then, after lunch, you will take a High-Speed Train to Luoyang, a city in He’nan province. You will be met by your local guide and transferred to your hotel. ( B / L / D ) Hotel: Luoyang Lee Royal Hotel Mudu (5-star) Day 8 – Luoyang ~ Shaolin Monastery ~ Zhengzhou Take a morning visit to Longmen Grottoes a UNESCO World Heritage site regarded as one of the three most famous treasure houses of stone inscriptions in China. Take a ride to Dengfeng (1.5 hour drive). Visit the famous Shaolin Monastery. The Pagoda Forest in Shaolin Temple was a concentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks, abbots and ranking monks at the temple. You will enjoy world famous Chinese Shaolin Kung-fu Show afterwards. -
Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
Via MMSET Mediated Chromatin Remodeling
Melatonin Enhances Osteoblastogenesis from Senescent Mesenchymal Stem Cells via MMSET Mediated Chromatin Remodeling Zhiqiang Liu ( [email protected] ) Tianjin Medical University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-8097 Ying Xie Tianjin Medical University Na Han Peking University Sheng Wang Tianjin Medical University Xuelei Wei Tianjin Hospital Jingya Wang Tianjin Medical University Jing Guo Tianjin Medical University Hongmei Jiang Tianjin Medical University Jingjing Wang Tianjin Medical University Xin Li Tianjin Medical University Xiyun Bian The Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin Meilin Hu Tianjin Medical University Zhongjiao Zhu Tengzhou Central People's Hospital Lijuan Wang Linyi People's Hospital Hui Zhang Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chunhua Liu Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Xiaozhi Liu The Fifth Central Hospital Article Keywords: melatonin, mesenchymal stem osteoporosis, senescence, MMSET Posted Date: January 4th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-130548/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 Melatonin Enhances Osteoblastogenesis from Senescent Mesenchymal Stem Cells 2 via MMSET Mediated Chromatin Remodeling Ying Xie1*, Na Han2*, Feng Li3*, Sheng Wang1*, Xuelei Wei4, Jingya Wang1, Jing Guo1, Hongmei Jiang1, Jing Liu1, Jingjing Wang1, Xin Li1, Xiyun Bian5, Meilin Hu6, Zhongjiao Zhu7, Lijuan Wang8, Hui Zhang9, Chunhua Liu10, Xiaozhi Liu5, Zhiqiang Liu1 1The province and ministry -
Spatial-Temporal Gradient Analysis of Urban Green Spaces in Jinan, China Fanhua Kong ∗, Nobukazu Nakagoshi
Landscape and Urban Planning 78 (2006) 147–164 Spatial-temporal gradient analysis of urban green spaces in Jinan, China Fanhua Kong ∗, Nobukazu Nakagoshi Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-5-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan Received 24 November 2004; received in revised form 27 June 2005; accepted 5 July 2005 Available online 23 September 2005 Abstract In China, rapid urbanization has profoundly transformed the spatial pattern of urban land use, including urban green spaces. The government plans to optimize green spaces to integrate with urban development; this requires an understanding of the process of green space change. Quantification of green space patterns is a prerequisite to understanding green space changes, and is essential for monitoring and assessing green space functions. This paper presents a new method for quantifying and capturing changes in green space patterns, through a case study of Jinan City, China, during 1989–2004. Supported by GIS and remote sensing, the method comprises quantification of local area green spaces by the “moving window” technique (using FRAGSTATS), and a gradient analysis involving sampling from the urban center to the fringe. Results demonstrate that the significantly altered green space pattern could be quantified using landscape metrics in each local area. Gradient analysis undertaken in eight directions from the urban center reflects the changes in and effects of urbanization, and the implementation of government policy. In comparison with quantifying metrics in entire landscapes, this method more effectively links patterns and processes, and can establish an important basis for subsequent analysis of ecological and socioeconomic functions of green spaces. -
Land-Use Efficiency in Shandong (China)
sustainability Article Land-Use Efficiency in Shandong (China): Empirical Analysis Based on a Super-SBM Model Yayuan Pang and Xinjun Wang * Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 November 2020; Accepted: 14 December 2020; Published: 18 December 2020 Abstract: A reasonable evaluation of land-use efficiency is an important issue in land use and development. By using a super-SBM model, the construction and cultivated land-use efficiency of 17 cities in Shandong from 2006 to 2018 were estimated and the spatial-temporal variation was analyzed. The results showed that: (1) The land use efficiency levels were quite different, and low-efficiency cities impacted the overall development process. (2) The efficiency values of construction land generally fluctuated and rose, meaning that room remains for future efficiency improvements. Cultivated land generally showed a high utilization efficiency, but it fluctuated and decreased. (3) The construction land-use efficiency was highest in the midland region, especially in Laiwu city, followed by the eastern region and Qingdao city, and the western region. The spatial variation in cultivated land presented a trend of “high in the middle, low in the periphery,” centered on Jinan and Yantai city. (4) Pure technical efficiency was the main restriction driving inefficient utilization in the western region, while scale efficiency played that role in the east. Based on the findings, policy suggestions were proposed to improve the land-use efficiency in Shandong and promote urban sustainable development. Keywords: land use; efficiency level; super-SBM model; Shandong Province; construction land; cultivated land 1. -
Holocene Environmental Archaeology of the Yangtze River Valley in China: a Review
land Review Holocene Environmental Archaeology of the Yangtze River Valley in China: A Review Li Wu 1,2,*, Shuguang Lu 1, Cheng Zhu 3, Chunmei Ma 3, Xiaoling Sun 1, Xiaoxue Li 1, Chenchen Li 1 and Qingchun Guo 4 1 Provincial Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China; [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (X.S.); [email protected] (X.L.); [email protected] (C.L.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710061, China 3 School of Geograpy and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] (C.Z.); [email protected] (C.M.) 4 School of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Yangtze River Valley is an important economic region and one of the cradles of human civilization. It is also the site of frequent floods, droughts, and other natural disasters. Conducting Holocene environmental archaeology research in this region is of great importance when studying the evolution of the relationship between humans and the environment and the interactive effects humans had on the environment from 10.0 to 3.0 ka BP, for which no written records exist. This Citation: Wu, L.; Lu, S.; Zhu, C.; review provides a comprehensive summary of materials that have been published over the past Ma, C.; Sun, X.; Li, X.; Li, C.; Guo, Q. -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: the ANTI-CONFUCIAN CAMPAIGN
ABSTRACT Title of Document: THE ANTI-CONFUCIAN CAMPAIGN DURING THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION, AUGUST 1966-JANUARY 1967 Zehao Zhou, Doctor of Philosophy, 2011 Directed By: Professor James Gao, Department of History This dissertation examines the attacks on the Three Kong Sites (Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion, Confucius Cemetery) in Confucius’s birthplace Qufu, Shandong Province at the start of the Cultural Revolution. During the height of the campaign against the Four Olds in August 1966, Qufu’s local Red Guards attempted to raid the Three Kong Sites but failed. In November 1966, Beijing Red Guards came to Qufu and succeeded in attacking the Three Kong Sites and leveling Confucius’s tomb. In January 1967, Qufu peasants thoroughly plundered the Confucius Cemetery for buried treasures. This case study takes into consideration all related participants and circumstances and explores the complicated events that interwove dictatorship with anarchy, physical violence with ideological abuse, party conspiracy with mass mobilization, cultural destruction with revolutionary indo ctrination, ideological vandalism with acquisitive vandalism, and state violence with popular violence. This study argues that the violence against the Three Kong Sites was not a typical episode of the campaign against the Four Olds with outside Red Guards as the principal actors but a complex process involving multiple players, intraparty strife, Red Guard factionalism, bureaucratic plight, peasant opportunism, social ecology, and ever- evolving state-society relations. This study also maintains that Qufu locals’ initial protection of the Three Kong Sites and resistance to the Red Guards were driven more by their bureaucratic obligations and self-interest rather than by their pride in their cultural heritage. -
The First International U3as Online Art Awards 2020 ---Poem Winners List/ Premier Concours International D'art Des U3as 2020 --- Liste Des Gagnants En Poésie
The First International U3As Online Art Awards 2020 ---Poem Winners list/ Premier Concours International d'art des U3As 2020 --- Liste des gagnants en poésie Nationality/Nati Awards/ Prix Participants U3A onalité SALVADOR ESPAÑA UMA (Universidad de Málaga-Aula de Top Awards/ Meilleur prix Spanish RAMOS mayores 55+) Golden Awards/ Prix or Mouhamed BA UNITRA-SENEGAL Senegalese Xunke County U3A, Heihe City, Zhang Yulong Chinese Silver Awards/ Prix Heilongjiang Province argent Hélio Schulz UDC Paraguay Brazilian Clélia Gomes Jebai UDC Brazil Brazilian BEST Expression Awards/ Prix Bai Yunfeng Jining Qufu Municipal U3A Chinese expression Xiao Zhanghong Ji'an Municipal U3A, Jiangxi Province Chinese Excellence Awards/ Prix excellence Xunke County U3A, Heihe City, Peng Jinqiao Chinese Heilongjiang Province BEST Expression Awards/ Prix expression Excellence Awards/ Prix excellence Xunke County U3A, Heihe City, Shi Guangdong Chinese Heilongjiang Province Liu Luchang Zibo Linzi District U3A Chinese TKM - Universidade Sénior Dom Sancho I Golden Awards/ Prix or Maria Caiano Azevedo Portuguese de Almada Wang Gang Zibo Gaoqing County U3A Chinese Silver Awards/ Prix argent Guan Yunping Weihai Municipal U3A Chinese Ren Fu Weihai Municipal U3A Chinese BEST Poem of Scenery Description Awards/ Prix Li Mei Zibo Gaoqing County U3A Chinese description de paysage Xunke County U3A, Heihe City, Bo Xiulan Chinese Excellence Awards/ Prix Heilongjiang Province excellence Zhang Zhenming Zibo Gaoqing County U3A Chinese Yan Jihong Weihai Municipal U3A Chinese Yang Wenxi -
Research on Layout of Multimodal Transport Center in Jinan City
E3S Web of Conferences 38, 01040 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183801040 ICEMEE 2018 Research on layout of multimodal transport center in Jinan City Xue Qin ZHANG 1,*, Ying Ran CUI 1, Yuan LI 1 ,and Xiu Feng LIANG 1 1Shandong Jiaotong University, Ji’nan, Shandong 250300, China Abstract. Multimodal operation is an efficient form of transportation organization. By integrating various modes of transport, the advantages of each mode are fully exerted, and the efficiency and quality of transportation are improved to meet the demand for personalized transport. This article first analyzes the status of multimodal transport development in various regions of Shandong Province; through the analysis of the external environment in which Jinan City is located, it proposes the layout of the Jinan Multimodal Transport Center; finally, it proposes various solutions based on the actual development status. 1 Introduction Table.1 2011-2017Shandong Province GDP and industrial With the development of society, people pay more and structure ratio more attention to the efficiency of transport. In this case, Years GDP/ Billion The proportion of multimodal transport has emerged as the times require. It three industries depends on the combination of sea and land, land and 2011 45429.2 8.8:52.9:38.3 land, and so on, which greatly reduces the transportation 2012 50013.2 8.6:51.4:40.0 time and saves manpower. Most multimodal transport 2013 54684.3 8.7:50.1:41.2 today relies on large containers for loading and 2014 59426.6 8.1:48.4:43.5 unloading of goods. -
Complaint Under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930,As Amended
UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. In the Matter of CERTAIN CARBON AND ALLOY Docket N0. 337-TA STEEL PRODUCTS COMPLAINT UNDER SECTION 337 OF THE TARIFF ACT OF 1930,AS AMENDED Complainant Proposed Respondents United States Steel Corporation Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. 600 Grant Street 385 Sports South Avenue ’ Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2800 Shijiazhuang City Tel. (412) 433-1121 050023 Hebei Province, China Hebei Iron & Steel Group Hengshui Strip Rolling Co., Ltd. N0. 29 Yuhua West Road Tangcheng District, Hengshui City 053000 Hebei Province, China Hebei Iron & Steel (Hong Kong) International Trade Co., Ltd. Suite 2705, 27th Floor, N0. 9 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong, China Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation Baoshan Iron & Steel Building, 370 Pudian Pudong New Area 200122 Shanghai, China Baoshan Iron & Steel C0., Ltd. Baosteel Administrative Center, No. 885 Fujin Road Baoshan District 201900 Shanghai, China Baosteel America Inc. 85 Chestnut Ridge Road Montvale, NJ 07645 Jiangsu Shagang Group Yongxin Road Zhangjiagang 215625 Jiangsu Province, China Jiangsu Shagang International Trade C0., Ltd. 4,5/F, Shagang Building Jinfeng Town, Zhangjiagang 215625 Jiangsu Province, China Anshan Iron and Steel Group 77 Dong Shan Street Tie Dong District, Anshan City 114009 Liaoning Province, China Angang Group International Trade Corporation No. 322 South Zhonghua Road Tiedong District 114002 Anshan, Liaoning Province, China Angang Group Hong Kong Co. Ltd. Room 3412-13, 34/F Convention Plaza Office Tower, 1 Harbour Road Wanchai, Hong Kong, China Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Corp. Changqian, Qingshan District 430083 Hubei Province, China Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.