Stein's Garden & Home Glory Bush

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Stein's Garden & Home Glory Bush Appleton Bellevue Big Bend Brookfield 4860 W Wisconsin Ave 2727 Eaton Road I-43 & Hwy 164 14845 W Capitol Drive (920) 735-7777 (920) 884-2255 (262) 662-5800 (262) 783-2323 Germantown Green Bay Greenfield Kenosha Visit any of our W184 N9676 Appleton Ave 980 Waube Lane 3725 S. 108th Street 6300 Green Bay Road (262) 253-1147 (920) 339-2200 (414) 328-5600 (262) 605-0280 store locations to Mequon Milwaukee Oconomowoc Oshkosh discuss your plant 10850 N Port Washington Rd 5400 S. 27th Street 1570 Unity Drive 300 S. Koeller Street selections with (262) 241-2121 (414) 761-5400 (262) 560-4191 (920) 426-6300 Racine Waukesha Wauwatosa West Bend one of our lawn & 6626 Washington Ave 2220 E Moreland Blvd 12217 Watertown Plank 601 Wildwood Road garden experts! (262) 886-7900 (262) 797-7070 (414) 763-6599 (262) 338-5252 Glory Bush Tibouchina lepidota Height: 12 feet Spread: 10 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 9 Description: This compact shrub or small tree produces stunning royal purple flowers with contrasting centers in summer and fall, and may bloom year round in warm climates; well branched habit makes it a great container plant; can be trained as a small accent tree Ornamental Features Glory Bush flowers Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Glory Bush features showy deep purple round flowers with white eyes and white anthers at the ends of the branches from mid summer to late fall. The flowers are excellent for cutting. It has dark green foliage which emerges light green in spring. The glossy pointy leaves remain dark green throughout the winter. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Glory Bush is an open multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. This shrub will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. It is a good choice for attracting butterflies to your yard. It has no significant negative characteristics. Glory Bush is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Mass Planting - Hedges/Screening - General Garden Use - Container Planting We are so proud of the nursery stock that we have carefully selected for superior quality and performance, WE GUARANTEE ALL TREES, SHRUBS, EVERGREENS & VINES FOR 2 YEARS; ROSES FOR 1 YEAR! Appleton Bellevue Big Bend Brookfield 4860 W Wisconsin Ave 2727 Eaton Road I-43 & Hwy 164 14845 W Capitol Drive (920) 735-7777 (920) 884-2255 (262) 662-5800 (262) 783-2323 Germantown Green Bay Greenfield Kenosha Visit any of our W184 N9676 Appleton Ave 980 Waube Lane 3725 S. 108th Street 6300 Green Bay Road (262) 253-1147 (920) 339-2200 (414) 328-5600 (262) 605-0280 store locations to Mequon Milwaukee Oconomowoc Oshkosh discuss your plant 10850 N Port Washington Rd 5400 S. 27th Street 1570 Unity Drive 300 S. Koeller Street selections with (262) 241-2121 (414) 761-5400 (262) 560-4191 (920) 426-6300 Racine Waukesha Wauwatosa West Bend one of our lawn & 6626 Washington Ave 2220 E Moreland Blvd 12217 Watertown Plank 601 Wildwood Road garden experts! (262) 886-7900 (262) 797-7070 (414) 763-6599 (262) 338-5252 Planting & Growing Glory Bush will grow to be about 12 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 10 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. This shrub does best in full sun to partial shade. It prefers to grow in average to moist conditions, and shouldn't be allowed to dry out. It is not particular as to soil pH, but grows best in rich soils. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. Consider applying a thick mulch around the root zone in winter to protect it in exposed locations or colder microclimates. This species is not originally from North America. Glory Bush makes a fine choice for the outdoor landscape, but it is also well-suited for use in outdoor pots and containers. Its large size and upright habit of growth lend it for use as a solitary accent, or in a composition surrounded by smaller plants around the base and those that spill over the edges. It is even sizeable enough that it can be grown alone in a suitable container. Note that when grown in a container, it may not perform exactly as indicated on the tag - this is to be expected. Also note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden. Be aware that in our climate, most plants cannot be expected to survive the winter if left in containers outdoors, and this plant is no exception. Contact our experts for more information on how to protect it over the winter months. We are so proud of the nursery stock that we have carefully selected for superior quality and performance, WE GUARANTEE ALL TREES, SHRUBS, EVERGREENS & VINES FOR 2 YEARS; ROSES FOR 1 YEAR! .
Recommended publications
  • Status, Ecology, and Management of the Invasive Plant, Miconia Calvescens DC (Melastomataceae) in the Hawaiian Islands1
    Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996. Bishop 23 Museum Occasional Papers 48: 23-36. (1997) Status, Ecology, and Management of the Invasive Plant, Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae) in the Hawaiian Islands1 A.C. MEDEIROS2, L.L. LOOPE3 (United States Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala National Park Field Station, P.O. Box 369, Makawao, HI 96768, USA), P. CONANT (Hawaii Department of Agriculture, 1428 South King St., P.O. Box 22159, Honolulu, HI 96823, USA), & S. MCELVANEY (Hawaii Natural Heritage Program/The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, 1116 Smith St., Suite 201, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA) Abstract Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae), native to montane forests of the neotropics, has now invaded wet forests of both the Society and Hawaiian Islands. This tree, which grows up to 15 m tall, is potentially the most invasive and damaging weed of rainforests of Pacific islands. In moist conditions, it grows rapidly, tolerates shade, and produces abundant seed that is effectively dispersed by birds and accumulates in a large, persistent soil seed-bank. Introduced to the Hawaiian Islands in 1961, M. calvescens appears to threaten much of the biological diversity in native forests receiving 1800–2000 mm or more annual precipitation. Currently, M. calvescens is found on 4 Hawaiian islands— Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, and Kauai. Widespread awareness of this invader began in the early 1990s. Although biological control is being pursued, conventional control techniques (mechanical and chemical) to contain and eradicate it locally are underway. Introduction The effects of biological invasions are increasingly being recognized for their role in degradation of biological diversity worldwide (Usher et al., 1988; D’Antonio & Vitousek, 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 Version Available for Download From
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 14, 3rd edition). A 4th edition of the Handbook is in preparation and will be available in 2009. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. DD MM YY Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro - Bióloga - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) Designation date Site Reference Number 99136-0940. Antonio Lisboa - Geógrafo - MSc. Biogeografia - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) 99137-1192. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade - ICMBio Rua Alfredo Cruz, 283, Centro, Boa Vista -RR. CEP: 69.301-140 2.
    [Show full text]
  • A Field Guide to the Early Detection of Invasive Plants and Animals on Kaua‘I, Hawai‘I Acknowledgements
    ‘‘ A Field Guide to the Early Detection of Invasive Plants and Animals on Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Acknowledgements Early Detection Field Guide Development Tiffani Keanini Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Elizabeth Speith USGS NBII Pacific Basin Information Node Keren Gundersen Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Content & Review Forest & Kim Starr United States Geological Survey Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Maui Invasive Species Committee USGS NBII Pacific Basin Information Node Illustrations Brooke Mahnken Maui Invasive Species Committee Special thanks to the Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council for providing the funds to print this field guide. April 2010 Table of Contents Quick Reference Guide ...................................................................A The Need for Your Eyes & Ears .....................................................1 How to Use this Field Guide .............................................................2 What are we protecting? .................................................................3 What Makes a Species Invasive in Hawai‘i?. ..............................3 Plant Species. .................................................................................................4-31 Invertebrate Species ..................................................................32-35 Animal Species ..........................................................................36-41 Snakes and other animals.......................................................42-43 What You Can Do to Protect Kauai
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics and Relationships of Tryssophyton (Melastomataceae
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 136: 1–21 (2019)Systematics and relationships of Tryssophyton (Melastomataceae) 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.136.38558 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Systematics and relationships of Tryssophyton (Melastomataceae), with a second species from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana Kenneth J. Wurdack1, Fabián A. Michelangeli2 1 Department of Botany, MRC-166 National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA 2 The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458, USA Corresponding author: Kenneth J. Wurdack ([email protected]) Academic editor: Ricardo Kriebel | Received 25 July 2019 | Accepted 30 October 2019 | Published 10 December 2019 Citation: Wurdack KJ, Michelangeli FA (2019) Systematics and relationships of Tryssophyton (Melastomataceae), with a second species from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana. PhytoKeys 136: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3897/ phytokeys.136.38558 Abstract The systematics of Tryssophyton, herbs endemic to the Pakaraima Mountains of western Guyana, is re- viewed and Tryssophyton quadrifolius K.Wurdack & Michelang., sp. nov. from the summit of Kamakusa Mountain is described as the second species in the genus. The new species is distinguished from its closest relative, Tryssophyton merumense, by striking vegetative differences, including number of leaves per stem and leaf architecture. A phylogenetic analysis of sequence data from three plastid loci and Melastomata- ceae-wide taxon sampling is presented. The two species of Tryssophyton are recovered as monophyletic and associated with mostly Old World tribe Sonerileae. Fruit, seed and leaf morphology are described for the first time, biogeography is discussed and both species are illustrated.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Control for Management of Cane Tibouchina and Other Weedy Melastome Species in Hawaii
    248 Session 5 Prospects for Weed Biological Control in Pacific Islands Biological Control for Management of Cane Tibouchina and Other Weedy Melastome Species in Hawaii E. Raboin1, S. Souder2 and M. T. Johnson1 1USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, Volcano, HI, USA [email protected] 2University of Hawaii at Hilo, Tropical Conservation Biology and Environmental Science, Hilo, HI, USA Abstract Syphraea uberabensis Bechyné (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is a South American flea beetle whose adults and larvae feed externally on foliage and soft stems of Tibouchina spp., causing enough damage to kill small plants. Under quarantine evaluation as a potential biological control agent for cane tibouchina, Tibouchina herbacea (DC.) Cogn. (Melastomataceae), S. uberabensis has been tested on a variety of native and non-native species within the order Myrtales to identify its expected host range in Hawaii. Multi-choice behavioral tests with adult beetles and no-choice tests with adults and larvae indicated a host range restricted to several species within the tribe Melastomeae, all of which are invasive weeds in Hawaii. Preferences were found for feeding and egg laying on cane tibouchina, longleaf glorytree (Tibouchina longifolia (Vahl) Baill. ex Cogn.), false meadowbeauty (Pterolepis glomerata (Rottb.) Miq.) and Asian melastome (Melastoma septemnervium Lour.), and all four of these species were suitable hosts for the complete life cycle of S. uberabensis. Beetles appeared unlikely to impact other seriously invasive melastomes including princess flower (Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn.), miconia (Miconia calvescens DC.) and Koster’s curse (Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don). We consider the potential for using this biological control agent in management of multiple weedy melastomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Ab153d570f4a9e24da42206055
    . CERTAMEN MELASTOMATACEIS XII. John J. Wurdack Dept. of Botany, U. S. National Museum TIBOUCHINA INOPINATA Wurdack, sp. nov. Sect. Lepidotae. A sectionis congeneribus differt floribus minori"bus Ramuli obscure quadrangulati sicut petioli foliorum subtus venae primariae inflore scent ia hypanthiaque modice pills appressis squamatis ovato-lanceatis inconspicue eroso-ciliolatis (0.3-)0.5-l(-2) X O.k-0,6 mm obsiti. Petioli O.5-I cm longi; lamina 5-8 X I.5-2 cm anguste elliptica apice anguste gradatim- que acuminato "basi anguste acuta, rigidiuscula et Integra, supra pilis ca. 1 mm longis et ca. 3/h adnatis appressis sparsiuscule induta, subtus in superficie squamis plerumque O.3-O.5 mm longis sparsiuscule obsita, trinervata nervis secundariis supra invisis subtus planis et inconspicuis. Panicula multiflora ca. 30 X 16 cm; flores 5-meri breviter (3-T mm) pedicellati, bracteolis 2 X 0.5-0.7 mm lanceato-oblongis ca. 2 mm infra hypanthii basim insertis mox caducis. Hypanthium (ad torum) 4.1-4.2 mm longum; calycis tubus 0.3-0.4 mm altus, lobis 1.2 mm longis triangu- laribus ad bases paulo remotis apice hebeti. Petala T.5-8 X 5-6 mm ciliolata obovata apice asymmetrice rotundato. Stamina dimorphica glabra, filamentis 5 mm longis, thecis subulatis 0.6- 0.7 nnn crassis 5 vel h mm longis poro ventraliter inclinato, connectivis 2.5 vel O.5 mm prolongatis appendicibus ventralibus 1.1-1.2 X 0.4-0.5 mm hebetibus. Stigma truncatum; stylus 7' 5-8 X 5-6 mm ciliolata obovata apice asymmetrice rotundato.
    [Show full text]
  • Lowland Vegetation of Tropical South America -- an Overview
    Lowland Vegetation of Tropical South America -- An Overview Douglas C. Daly John D. Mitchell The New York Botanical Garden [modified from this reference:] Daly, D. C. & J. D. Mitchell 2000. Lowland vegetation of tropical South America -- an overview. Pages 391-454. In: D. Lentz, ed. Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the pre-Columbian Americas. Columbia University Press, New York. 1 Contents Introduction Observations on vegetation classification Folk classifications Humid forests Introduction Structure Conditions that suppport moist forests Formations and how to define them Inclusions and archipelagos Trends and patterns of diversity in humid forests Transitions Floodplain forests River types Other inundated forests Phytochoria: Chocó Magdalena/NW Caribbean Coast (mosaic type) Venezuelan Guayana/Guayana Highland Guianas-Eastern Amazonia Amazonia (remainder) Southern Amazonia Transitions Atlantic Forest Complex Tropical Dry Forests Introduction Phytochoria: Coastal Cordillera of Venezuela Caatinga Chaco Chaquenian vegetation Non-Chaquenian vegetation Transitional vegetation Southern Brazilian Region Savannas Introduction Phytochoria: Cerrado Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia Roraima-Rupununi savanna region Llanos de Moxos (mosaic type) Pantanal (mosaic type) 2 Campo rupestre Conclusions Acknowledgments Literature Cited 3 Introduction Tropical lowland South America boasts a diversity of vegetation cover as impressive -- and often as bewildering -- as its diversity of plant species. In this chapter, we attempt to describe the major types of vegetation cover in this vast region as they occurred in pre- Columbian times and outline the conditions that support them. Examining the large-scale phytogeographic regions characterized by each major cover type (see Fig. I), we provide basic information on geology, geological history, topography, and climate; describe variants of physiognomy (vegetation structure) and geography; discuss transitions; and examine some floristic patterns and affinities within and among these regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Tibouchina Granulosa Glory Tree Melastomataceae
    Tibouchina granulosa Glory tree Melastomataceae Forest Starr, Kim Starr, and Lloyd Loope United States Geological Survey--Biological Resources Division Haleakala Field Station, Maui, Hawai'i April, 2003 OVERVIEW Tibouchina granulosa, native to western Brazil and eastern Bolivia, is a small tree that is cultivated for its numerous attractive purple flowers (Riffle 1998). In Hawai'i, T. granulosa is rarely cultivated. On the island of Maui, T. granulosa is rarely cultivated and has been observed in a few gardens in Pukalani and Kula. T. granulosa currently is not spreading on Maui and there was no evidence found of it being invasive elsewhere in the world. However, several Tibouchina species are considered highly invasive in Hawai'i and all plants in the genus, Tibouchina, are listed as Hawai'i state noxious weeds. TAXONOMY Family: Melastomataceae (Melastoma family) (Wagner et al. 1999). Latin name: Tibouchina granulosa (Desr.) Cogn. (Wagner et al. 1999). Synonyms: Melastoma granulosum Desr. (GRIN 2003). Common names: Glory tree, purple glory tree (Dehgan 1998, Riffle 1998). Taxonomic notes: The genus, Tibouchina, is made up of about 350 species, many native to Brazil, but also ranging from Mexico and the West Indies to northern Argentina (Wagner et al. 1999). Nomenclature: The generic name is derived from a native name of the plants in Guiana (Wagner et al. 1999). Related species in Hawai'i: Several other Tibouchina species are also cultivated in Hawai'i, including T. multiflora and T. urvilleana. Tibouchina species that have naturalized in Hawai'i include T. herbacea, T. longifolia, and T. urvilleana. DESCRIPTION "Broadly 4-winged young branches, basally acute leaves, villous filaments, and uniformly purple petals." (Wagner et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawaiian Forests
    Biological control of weeds in Hawaiian forests Tracy Johnson Research Entomologist Strawberry Himalayan guava Miconia Tibouchina raspberry Biocontrol introductions in Hawaii, 1900-1995 Parasitoids 50 Predators Herbivores 40 30 # Species 20 10 0 0s 10s 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s Decade Follett et al., 2000 (Source: Hawaii Dept. of Agriculture) Target selection / Support for forest weed biocontrol in Hawaii Biocontrol Steering Committee: USDA Forest Service Active in biocontrol research National Park Service targeting native forest weeds Hawaii Dept. of Land and Natural Resources USGS Biological Resources Division US Fish and Wildlife Service The Nature Conservancy Hawaii Dept. of Agriculture Active in biocontrol research University of Hawaii (agricultural focus) USDA APHIS ….. USDA ARS Kamehameha Schools Dept. of Hawaiian Homelands US Dept. of Defense Hawaii Dept. of Health Ecological expertise: tropical forest restoration invasive plant species tropical wetlands forest management services USDA Forest Service Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry Hilo, Hawaii Target Learning to just weeds say no Strawberry Banana Clidemia guava poka not right now Miconia Cape ivy Tibouchina maybe when later resources Christmas Himalayan allow berry raspberry Fayatree Miconia in Tahiti since 1937 in Hawaii since 1959 Colletotrichum biocontrol introduced 1997 Aerial herbicide treatment of miconia infestation costs > $1 million annually Photos: Maui Invasive Species Committee Biocontrol of Miconia calvescens Evaluating potential agents from Costa Rica
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Vascular Plants of the Kahuku Addition, Hawai'i
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa PACIFIC COOPERATIVE STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I AT MĀNOA David C. Duffy, Unit Leader Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way, St. John #408 Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 Technical Report 157 INVENTORY OF VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE KAHUKU ADDITION, HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK June 2008 David M. Benitez1, Thomas Belfield1, Rhonda Loh2, Linda Pratt3 and Andrew D. Christie1 1 Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit (University of Hawai`i at Mānoa), Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, Resources Management Division, PO Box 52, Hawai`i National Park, HI 96718 2 National Park Service, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, Resources Management Division, PO Box 52, Hawai`i National Park, HI 96718 3 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, PO Box 44, Hawai`i National Park, HI 96718 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................1 THE SURVEY AREA ........................................................................................................2 Recent History- Ranching and Resource Extraction .....................................................3 Recent History- Introduced Ungulates...........................................................................4 Climate ..........................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Floral Biology and Breeding Mechanisms of Tibouchina Heteromalla Cogn
    FLORAL BIOLOGY AND BREEDING MECHANISMS OF TIBOUCHINA HETEROMALLA COGN. IN ROCKY OUTCROPS IN THE SOUTH OF MINAS GERAIS. Caroline Cambraia Furtado Campos 1,2 , Jaqueline Fidelis Duarte 1, Rosângela Alves Tristão Borém 1, Daniel Melo de Castro 1 1 Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Biologia, CP 3037 - CEP.37200000 - Lavras-MG . 2 Autor para correspondência: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tibouchina heteromalla Cogn. (Melastomataceae) has been extensively exploited, both for ornamental purposes and use in the recovery and reforestation of degraded areas. This study in floral biology, the reproductive system, potential floral pollinators and visitors was undertaken in the Ecological Park Quedas do Rio Bonito (PEQRB), Lavras - MG. Twenty specimens from the population were selected, marked and accompanied during flowering and fructification. The reproductive system was evaluated through manual pollination, and reproductive efficiency calculated. Manual pollination treatments indicated a facultative xenogamic species, with a larger formation of fruits through cross- (44.6%) than self- (12.7%) pollination. Emasculated flowers did not form fruits, as was the case with flowers through spontaneous self-pollination. The low rate of formation of control-fruit (29.2%) can be explained by the scarcity of floral visitors. Root protrusion occurred on the 6th day, with 56% germination. Flowering was spread from January to June, and fruit ripening from April and September. The available food resources for floral visitors and pollinators consisted of pollen grains, probably glandular trichomes located in the stamens, and the stamens themselves. The most frequent visitors were specimens from the families Aphididae, Curculionidae, Formicidae and Tettigonidae. Xylocopa brasilianorum was indicated as the main pollinator.
    [Show full text]
  • Cryphonectria Canker on Tibouchina in South Africa
    Mycol. Res. 106 (11): 1299–1306 (November 2002). f The British Mycological Society 1299 DOI: 10.1017/S095375620200669X Printed in the United Kingdom. Cryphonectria canker on Tibouchina in South Africa Henrietta MYBURG1, Marieka GRYZENHOUT2, Ronald HEATH2, Jolanda ROUX3, Brenda D. WINGFIELD1* and Michael J. WINGFIELD3 1 Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa. 2 Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa. 3 Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI ), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa. E-mail: Brenda.Wingfi[email protected] Received 24 April 2002; accepted 25 July 2002. Cryphonectria cubensis is an important canker pathogen of plantation Eucalyptus spp. in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world, including South Africa. It is best known on Eucalyptus spp., but it also occurs on Syzygium aromaticum (clove). In 1998, C. cubensis was found to cause cankers on the non-myrtaceous hosts Tibouchina urvilleana and T. lepidota in Colombia. In this study, we report on a similar canker disease that has recently been found in South Africa on T. granulosa, commonly grown as an ornamental tree. The identity of the pathogen was determined through morphological comparisons and phylogenetic analyses of ITS and b-tubulin gene sequences. The pathogenicity of the fungus was also tested on T. granulosa and E. grandis. Morphological as well as DNA sequence comparisons showed that the fungus on T. granulosa is the same as C. cubensis occurring on Eucalyptus spp. in South Africa. Pathogenicity tests on T. granulosa and E. grandis clones showed that the fungus from T.
    [Show full text]