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Final Environmental Assessment
Document Type: EA-Administrative Record Index Field: Environmental Assessment Project Name: TVA System Operations Center and Power System Supply Project Number: 2019-1 TVA SYSTEM OPERATIONS CENTER AND POWER SYSTEM SUPPLY FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Bradley, Hamilton, and Meigs Counties, Tennessee Prepared by: TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Chattanooga, Tennessee February 2020 Direct Comments to: Anita E. Masters NEPA Program Tennessee Valley Authority 1101 Market Street, BR 2C Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402 This page intentionally left blank Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 – PURPOSE AND NEED FOR ACTION ......................................................................... 1 1.1 Proposed Action – Address the Current Physical and Reliability Risks Present in the Existing System Operations Center .................................................................. 1 1.2 Need for the Proposed Action .................................................................................................. 4 1.2.1 Physical Risks .................................................................................................................... 5 1.2.2 Reliability Risks .................................................................................................................. 7 1.3 Decisions to be Made ............................................................................................................... 8 1.4 Related Environmental Reviews or Documentation ................................................................. 8 1.5 Scoping -
Trailword.Pdf
NPS Form 10-900-b OMB No. 1024-0018 (March 1992) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. _X___ New Submission ____ Amended Submission ======================================================================================================= A. Name of Multiple Property Listing ======================================================================================================= Historic and Historical Archaeological Resources of the Cherokee Trail of Tears ======================================================================================================= B. Associated Historic Contexts ======================================================================================================= (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) See Continuation Sheet ======================================================================================================= C. Form Prepared by ======================================================================================================= -
Walking with Jesus Team Name and Pool Your Miles to Reach Your Goal
A photo taken in 1903 of Walking Log Elizabeth “Betsy” Brown Stephens, age 82, a Cherokee who walked Are you walking with a team? Come up with a the Trail of Tears. Walking with Jesus team name and pool your miles to reach your goal. When you’ve completed your “walk” come to the Learn... table at Coffee Hour and receive your prize. 1838 -1839 Can you do all four walks? Why is this called the Trail of Tears? Trail of Tears Date Distance Where Why were the Cherokee forced to leave their homes? Where did they go? How long did it take for them to get there? Who was the President of the United States at this time? In the summer of 1838, U.S. troops arrested approx. 1,000 Cherokees, marched them to Fort Hembree in North Carolina, then on to deportation camps in Tennessee. ... and Ponder 2200 Miles What would it feel like to suddenly have to leave your home without taking anything with you? Take Flat Jesus with you, take photos of Have you or someone you know moved to a brand He has told you, O mortal, what is good; your adventures, and send them to new place? [email protected]! and what does the Lord require of you but Posting your pics on Facebook or What was hard about that? to do justice, and to love kindness, and to Instagram? Tag First Pres by adding Why was the relocation wrong? walk humbly with your God? @FirstPresA2 #FlatJesus. Micah 6:8 “The Trail of Tears,” was painted in 1942 by Robert Lindneux 1838-1839 Trail of Tears to commemorate the suffering of the Cherokee people. -
Newsletter of the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail Partnership • Spring 2018
Newsletter of the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail Partnership • Spring 2018 – Number 29 Leadership from the Cherokee Nation and the National Trail of Tears Association Sign Memorandum of Understanding Tahlequah, OK Principal Chief Bill John Baker expressed Nation’s Historic Preservation Officer appreciation for the work of the Elizabeth Toombs, whereby the Tribe Association and the dedication of its will be kept apprised of upcoming members who volunteer their time and events and activities happening on talent. or around the routes. The Memo encourages TOTA to engage with The agreement establishes a line for govt. and private entities and routine communications between to be an information source on the Trail of Tears Association and the matters pertaining to Trial resource CHEROKEE NATION PRINCIPAL CHIEF BILL JOHN Cherokee Nation through the Cherokee conservation and protection. BAKER AND THE TRAIL OF TEARS PRESIDENT JACK D. BAKER SIGN A MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING FORMALIZING THE CONTINUED PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE TRAIL OF TEARS ASSOCIATION AND THE CHEROKEE NATION TO PROTECT AND PRESERVE THE ROUTES AS WELL AS EDUCATING THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE HISTORY ASSOCIATED WITH THE TRAIL OF TEARS. Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Bill John Baker and Trail of Tears Association President Jack D. Baker, signed a Memorandum of Understanding on March 1st, continuing a long-time partnership between the association and the tribe. Aaron Mahr, Supt. of the National Trails Intermountain Region, the National Park Service office which oversees the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail said “The Trails Of Tears Association is our primary non-profit volunteer organization on the national historic trail, and the partnership the PICTURED ABOVE: (SEATED FROM L TO R) S. -
And So We Walked Delanna Studi and the Trail of Tears
Monday, October 12, 7:30 PM EDT AND SO WE WALKED DELANNA STUDI AND THE TRAIL OF TEARS Moss Arts Center HomeStage Series AND SO WE WALKED DELANNA STUDI AND THE TRAIL OF TEARS Moderated by Mae Hey, assistant professor of American Indian Studies, Virginia Tech Produced by Octopus Theatricals Mara Isaacs, executive/creative producer Creator and Performer DeLanna Studi Director Corey Madden Excerpts from And So We Walked: Andrew Jackson Fort Cass Stomp Dance Presented in celebration of Indigenous People’s Day, in partnership with the Virginia Tech American Indian and Indigenous Community Center Program Notes PLAYWRIGHT’S NOTE This is a story about a journey. Perhaps that is a statement of the obvious, since you are here to see a play about “An Artist’s Journey along the Trail of Tears.” But it is more than that. It isn’t just my story about my journey. It is a Cherokee story, one that transcends my own personal identity and experiences. It belongs to the Cherokee people, past and present; to the Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma and Eastern Band of Cherokee in North Carolina; and to the dozens of people across the country who helped me complete this project. The Cherokee have a word, gadugi (written in Cherokee as “ᎦᏚᎩ”), which describes the tradition of coming together as a community to promote, support, and celebrate each other. Gadugi is a reflection of the tribal mentality and the awareness of our ancestors that we are stronger together. By helping one another, we help the collective. While the word is often connected to communal work (such as barn raisings), it also has a more spiritual meaning. -
Game 3 Cbs September 17 // 7:30 P.M
3 NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS // 8 SEC CHAMPIONSHIPS // 701 ALL-TIME WINS // 50 FIRST-ROUND NFL DRAFT PICKS // 70 FIRST-TEAM ALL-AMERICANS // 250 FIRST-TEAM ALL-SEC SELECTIONS BROADCAST INFORMATION - #UNTvsUF GAME 3 CBS SEPTEMBER 17 // 7:30 P.M. Play-by-Play: Clay Matvick THE Analyst: Dusty Dvoracek Ben Hill Griffin Stadium at Steve Spurrier- Florida Field (88,548) Gator IMG Sports Network Play-by-Play: Mick Hubert North Texas Mean Green // 1-1, 0-0 C-USA Analyst: Lee McGriff NO. 23 Florida Gators // 2-0, 1-0 SEC Sideline: Brady Ackerman THE STORYLINE MATCHUP AT A GLANCE • Florida forced four turnovers in a 45-7 win in its SEC • Florida is one of nine teams in the country and the Overall: 1-0, UNT opener against Kentucky last Saturday. The outcome only team in the SEC to post 225-plus rushing yards Last 10 Meetings: 1-0, UNT marked the 30th consecutive win for the Gators in the and 300-plus passing yards in a game against an FBS In Gainesville: 1-0, UNT series, which is the longest such active run by one FBS opponent this season. In Denton: 0-0 At Neutral Sites: 0-0 program over another. With the win, the Gators are now 2-0 for the 11th time in the last 12 seasons. • Against UK, Luke Del Rio became the first UF quarterback FLORIDA (2-0, 1-0 SEC) since Rex Grossman against LSU in 2001 to hit 300 yards Head Coach: Jim McElwain • Defensively, UF’s 14 points allowed this season are the and four TDs passing against a league opponent. -
The Treaty of New Echota and General Winfield Scott
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2003 Cherokee Indian Removal: The rT eaty of New Echota and General Winfield cott.S Ovid Andrew McMillion East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation McMillion, Ovid Andrew, "Cherokee Indian Removal: The rT eaty of New Echota and General Winfield Scott." (2003). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 778. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/778 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cherokee Indian Removal: The Treaty of New Echota and General Winfield Scott _________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Masters in Arts _________________________ by Ovid Andrew McMillion May 2003 _________________________ Dr. Dale Royalty, Chair Dr. Colin Baxter Dr. Dale Schmitt Keywords: Cherokee Indians, Winfield Scott, Treaty of New Echota, John Ross ABSTRACT The Treaty of New Echota and General Winfield Scott by Ovid Andrew McMillion The Treaty of New Echota was signed by a small group of Cherokee Indians and provided for the removal of the Cherokees from their lands in the southeastern United States. This treaty was secured by dishonest means and, despite the efforts of Chief John Ross to prevent the removal of the Cherokees from their homeland to west of the Mississippi River, the terms of the treaty were executed. -
Passport-To-Cherokee-Heritage.Pdf
A story that should be told. A people who should be remembered. A passport takes you to another land, providing access to From 1832 – 1837, Red Clay in southern Bradley County was explore customs and cultures that are often different from the council grounds of the Cherokee Nation where their our own. In the late 1700s, passports were issued to federal government conducted Cherokee business. While anyone visiting the Cherokee Nation, which consisted of Red Clay is designated by the National Park Service as an eight districts and approximately 20,000 Cherokee people. interpreted site on the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, The concept of a passport, themed in this guide, emphasizes other significant sites have sat unexplained to the general that this area was a separate nation from the United States public until recently. Many of these sites are in the area of of America. This was the Cherokee Nation. the Hiwassee River. The Hiwassee River and the settlements on its banks were witness to important and ultimately heartbreaking historical events. Settled around the river, Charleston and Calhoun were often referred to as the twin cities. These two southern river towns in Tennessee may be small, but their place in history is significant and only recently interpreted. An important piece of American history was almost lost until the community began a heritage development plan. You are invited to begin your own journey of discovery. This passport will help guide you as you explore the compelling Cherokee heritage of this area. Uncut and unbound pages, called Signatures printed in 1856 by Mission Press can be viewed at Red Clay State Historic Park. -
From 1832–1837, Red Clay In
Your Passport to Explore Cherokee Heritage Cherokee Sites of Bradley County-Cleveland and Charleston, Tennessee and surrounding areas passport takes you to another land, providing access to explore customs Aand cultures that are often different from our own. In the late 1700s, passports were issued to anyone visiting the Cherokee Nation, which consisted of eight districts and approximately 20,000 Cherokee people. The concept of a passport, themed in this guide, emphasizes that this area was a separate nation from the United States of America. This was the Cherokee Nation. A Story That Needs to Be Told and A People WHo Should be Remembered rom 1832–1837, Red Clay in southern Bradley County was the F council grounds of the Cherokee Nation where their federal government conducted Cherokee business. While Red Clay is an interpreted site certified by the National Trail of Tears Association, other significant sites have sat unexplained to the general public until recently. Many of these sites are in the area of the Hiwassee River. The Hiwassee River and the settlements on its banks were witness to important and ultimately heartbreaking historical events. Settled around the river, Charleston and Calhoun were often referred to as the twin cities. These two southern river towns in Tennessee may be small, but their place in history is significant and largely untold until now. An important piece of American history was almost lost until residents decided this was a story that needs to be told and a people who should be remembered. You are invited to begin your own journey of discovery. -
Transportation During the Cherokee Removal, 1837-1839
Table of Contents Introduction . 1 Steamboats . 2 Keelboats . 5 Flatboats . 7 Ferries . 9 The Tuscumbia, Courtland & Decatur Railroad . 11 Early 19th Century Roads and Turnpikes . 17 Wagons, Carriages, and Carryalls . .23 The Zuraw Wagon . 27 This publication was made possible by the Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) Task Agreement P18AC01316 with National Trails– National Park Service and the Center for Historic Preservation at Middle Tennessee State University . For more information about the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, please access: nps .gov/trte/index .htm . Booklet layout by MTSU Creative Marketing Solutions Cover: Bolivar-Somerville Stage Road, Fayette/Hardeman counties, Tennessee November 2020 1120-9331 MTSU is an AA/EEO employer . Introduction Steamboats In 1835, a minority of Cherokee leaders, acting outside of the authority From 1837 to 1839, nine different steamboats were employed to assist in the of the Cherokee government, signed the Treaty of New Echota . This treaty transportation of Cherokee detachments in reaching Indian Territory . These set the conditions for the Cherokee removal: In exchange for $5 million, steamboats included the Knoxville, Newark, Revenue, Smelter, Little Rock, George the tribe would abandon their homes and lands in western North Carolina, Guess, Tecumseh, Itasca, and Victoria . Several of these steamboats were also used northern Georgia and Alabama, and southeastern Tennessee and relocate in the removal of the Muscogee (Creek), Chickasaw, and Seminole . to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) . The Cherokee were given until Steamboats were plying America’s waterways for decades prior to the removal of the May 1838 to remove voluntarily . Most refused to recognize the Treaty of Cherokee . -
Breaking Down Saturday's Game Against Florida
linebacker will hurt the Gators because it already was a thin spot for the defense. Florida also named its starting quarterback Wednesday, with Florida coach Jim McElwain choosing to go with redshirt freshman Feleipe Franks. AUG. 31, 2017 ✦ MICHIGAN VS. FLORIDA As a prep senior from Crawfordville, Fla., in the class of 2016, Franks was rated Game Info the No. 57 overall player, the No. 3 pro-style quarterback and the No. 6 signal Date: Sept. 2, 2017 caller overall in the nation. Site: at AT&T Stadium (100,000) Kickoff: 3:36 p.m. ET Florida insider Andrew Olson of InsidetheGators.com noted that while the Television: ABC 6-foot-5, 227 pound Franks came in very raw to Florida last year, he has the tools Radio: Michigan/IMG Radio Network (950 AM in the Detroit Area, XM channel 196) with Dan Dierdorf, Jim to succeed. Brandstatter and sideline reporter Doug Karsch, a regular contributor to TheWolverine.com. Series Facts: The Wolverines are 3-0 against the Gators, with all three previous meetings coming in bowl “This is a big, tall, pro-style passer,” Olson said. “He has a big arm, but he can be games … U-M is 24-8-1 all time against the SEC, including a 16-3-1 mark against the league in the regular a little too confident in that big arm sometimes. He’ll probably force a few throws. season … Michigan is 112-22-3 in season openers, although it is 0-1 in such contests played at AT&T Stadium He sometimes thinks he can make a throw that he really probably shouldn’t try.” (a 41-14 loss to Alabama in 2012) … The Wolverines check in at No. -
Trail of Tears National Historic Trail and the Tennessee, Wheeler, And
THE TRAIL OF TEARS NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL AND THE TENNESSEE, WHEELER AND WHITE RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES HISTORICAL AND INTERPRETATION STUDY U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA ORDER NO. 982106M207 THOMASON AND ASSOCIATES PRESERVATION PLANNERS NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE SEPTEMBER 2007 Historical and Interpretation Study, Trail of Tears National Historic Trail ______________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………..3 II. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE TRAIL OF TEARS…………………………………...10 III. THE TRAIL OF TEARS – ROUTES AND INVOLVEMENT WITH THE TENNESSEE, WHEELER AND WHITE RIVERS NWRS…………………………………………………..23 IV. THE TRAIL OF TEARS - NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY AND THE TENNESSEE, WHEELER AND WHITE RIVERS NWRS…………………………………46 V. SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………………………..90 VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………………….95 2 Historical and Interpretation Study, Trail of Tears National Historic Trail ______________________________________________________________________________ I. INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) under Order No. 982106M207. The purpose of this study is to provide baseline historical information pertaining to those portions of the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail that cross onto lands managed by the FWS at the White River National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in Arkansas, the Wheeler NWR in Alabama, and the Tennessee NWR in Tennessee. The Trail of Tears refers to the removal of the Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Cherokee and Seminole tribes from their lands east of the Mississippi River and their relocation to the Indian Territory in the 1820s and 1830s. Because of the loss of life and suffering during the removal, this event in the nation’s history has been termed the “Trail of Tears” and research and documentation of its history has increased significantly in recent decades.