Great Flood of 1913 and Beyond

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Great Flood of 1913 and Beyond The Great Flood of 1913 and Beyond 2013 Annual Report of Operations MWCD Mission Statement Responsible stewards dedicated to providing the benefits of flood reduction, conservation and recreation in the Muskingum River Watershed. Table of Contents History .........................................................................................................................................6-7 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 9 Section 1 – Organizational Review ............................................................................................... 11 Conservancy Court ................................................................................................................... 13 Board of Directors ............................................................................................................... 14-15 Board of Appraisers .................................................................................................................. 16 Development Advisory Committee ............................................................................................. 17 Personnel ................................................................................................................................. 17 Administrators Lead General Course of MWCD .................................................................... 18-19 MWCD Adopts Master Plan for Recreational Facilities ............................................................ 20-21 MWCD Helping Prevent Invasion of Asian Carp in Watershed ..................................................... 22 Farmers Take to the Skies to Improve Water Quality .................................................................... 23 MWCD Develops Short-Term Water Supply Policy ........................................................................ 24 MWCD Notification System Available Anytime, Anywhere ........................................................... 25 MWCD Receives ‘Auditor of State Award’ for Performance Standards ........................................... 25 Lease for Utica Shale Development at Seneca Reservoir Includes Additional Protections ................ 26 Section 2 – Chief Engineer’s Report .........................................................................................29-31 Section 3 – Financial Report ......................................................................................................... 33 Financial Highlights and Overview of the Financial Statements .................................................... 34 Financial Analysis of the Conservancy District as a Whole ...................................................... 35-36 Capital Assets and Debt Administration ..................................................................................... 37 Current Issues .......................................................................................................................... 37 Statement of Net Position: Proprietary Fund ................................................................................ 38 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position: Proprietary Fund ......................... 39 Statement of Cash Flow: Proprietary Fund .................................................................................. 42 Notes to the Basic Financial Statements ................................................................................ 44-51 Combining Statement of Net Position: Proprietary Fund .............................................................. 52 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position: Proprietary Fund .............53 Combining Statement of Cash Flows: Proprietary Fund ............................................................... 54 Table of Contents Section 4 – Financial Supplement ................................................................................................. 57 Year End Cash Balance/Receipts and Disbursements .................................................................. 58 Land and Forestry Operations: Total Cash Receipts by Reservoir .................................................. 59 Recreation Operations: Receipts by Reservoir ............................................................................. 59 Major Revenue Sources ....................................................................................................... 60-61 Section 5 – Subdistricts ................................................................................................................. 63 Subdistricts .............................................................................................................................. 65 Muskingum River Watershed Map ............................................................................................... 66 Section 6 - Appendix .................................................................................................................... 67 Summary of MWCD Land by County ......................................................................................... 68 Summary of MWCD Land by Reservoir ...................................................................................... 69 Governing Bodies .................................................................................................................... 70 Cooperating Agencies .............................................................................................................. 71 MWCD Staff ....................................................................................................................... 72-73 MWCD Recreational Facilities .............................................................................................. 74-75 MWCD Facilities at a Glance .................................................................................................... 75 Marina Contact Information...................................................................................................... 76 Park Contact Information .......................................................................................................... 77 Fish Species of the MWCD Lakes ............................................................................................... 78 History The Great Flood of 1913 claimed nearly 500 lives in Ohio and caused more than $300 million in property damage – in today’s dollars, infrastructure damage is estimated at a staggering $3 billion. It is the greatest natural disaster on record in Ohio’s history. It also left behind a trail of death, despair and property damage in the Muskingum River Watershed, which is the state’s largest wholly contained watershed covering an area of all or portions of 27 counties and more than 8,000 square miles. In the Muskingum River Watershed drainage area alone, 11 people died and millions of dollars of property damage The City of Marietta in Washington County endured extreme occurred. hardships during The Great Flood of 1913 with its location That event, obviously, created at the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio rivers. great concern among the residents and leaders of the region and eventually led widespread property damage and loss of reduction and water conservation. to the organization and operation of the life. The district itself encompasses 20 Muskingum Watershed Conservancy The Great Flood of 1913 followed, percent of the state and all or portions of District (MWCD). raising the awareness of state residents to 18 counties: Ashland, Belmont, Carroll, But the story dates back to many the need for reliable flood protection and Coshocton, Guernsey, Harrison, Holmes, years before the Great Flood of 1913. reduction. A conservation amendment Knox, Licking, Morgan, Muskingum, In the 1800s early settlers came to the to the Ohio Constitution was enacted in Noble, Richland, Stark, Summit, Muskingum River Valley in eastern Ohio 1913 and a year later, in 1914, the Ohio Tuscarawas, Washington and Wayne. for the abundance of natural resources, Conservancy Act became effective. In its Official Plan, the MWCD dense forests and excellent crop soil. As The MWCD was created according to was responsible for raising funds and trees were cleared, the land’s natural the Ohio Conservancy Act and continues planning, constructing and administering protection was destroyed, creating soil today as a result of those identified needs. flood reduction and water conservation erosion and uncontrolled water runoff. The MWCD was organized in 1933 projects. The federal government These factors contributed to a number of as a separate political subdivision to announced availability of funds to major floods during the 1800s, causing develop and implement a plan for flood construct the necessary reservoirs and the MWCD joined forces with federal and state governments to accomplish the work. By 1938, the construction of 13 earthen dams and one concrete dam was complete. In 1939, the Federal Flood Control Act transferred flood control operations – namely, operation of the dams – to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). The MWCD partners with the USACE in the operation of the system of dams and reservoirs and the MWCD is responsible for conservation and recreation on its land and lakes located behind the dams. Each of the 14 MWCD reservoirs connects with the Muskingum River, which was the foundation for the name Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District. The 10
Recommended publications
  • FLOOD of AUGUST 1935 Dtf MUSKINGUM RIVER Z < 5
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director Water-Supply Paper 869 FLOOD OF AUGUST 1935 dtf MUSKINGUM RIVER o O z < 5 BY i ;> ^, C. V. YOUNGQUIST AND W. B. WITH SECTIONS ON THE ASSOCIATES METEOROLOGY AND HYDROLOOT ^ ;j . » BY * V WALDO E. SMITH AND A. K. SHOWALTEK 2. Prepared in cooperation with the * ^* FEDERAL EMERGENCY ADMINISTRAflCg^ OF PUBLIC WORKS ' -o j; UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1941 jFor sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. G. - * * « Price 40 cents (paper) CONTENTS Pag« Abstract---.--_-_-__-__-___--______.-__-_---_---_-__-_--_-__-.-_._ I Introduction.______________________________________________________ 1 Administration and personnel---_______--_-_____-__--____________-__ 3 Acknowledgments ________-________-----_--__--__-_________________ 3 Geography _ ____________________________________________________ 6 Topography, drainage, and transportation________________________ 6 Rainfall...--_---.-__-------.-_--------__..---_-----------_---- 7 Population, industry, and mineral resources_---_-__--_________--__ 8 Flood control-___-_-___-__-_-__-____-_--_-_-__--_--__.____--_- S General features of the flood-_______________________________________ 9 Damage.-__-_______--____-__--__--__-_-____--_______-____--__ IT Meteorologic and hydrologic conditions, by Waldo E. Smith____________ 19 General features of the storm.___-____-__________---_____--__--_ 19 Records of precipitation._______________________________________ 21 Antecedent
    [Show full text]
  • Frontier History of Coshocton
    Frontier History of Coshocton By Scott E. Butler, Ph. D. Frontier History of Coshocton First printing 2020 Library of Congress Control Number: 2020915741 Copyright 2020 Scott E. Butler Copyright of photographs, maps and illustrations remains with persons or institutions credited. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-0-578-75019-4 Printed by Carlisle Printing Sugarcreek, Ohio Cover art is a digital photo of an oil-on-canvas painting by the author’s father, Dr. John G. Butler, a veterinarian in Coshocton for many years. He enjoyed painting animals. Manufactured in the United States of America on acid-free paper. Open Your Eyes and Ears and Clear Your Mind and Listen to What I Have to Say – Adapted from customary opening words of northeast Native American conferences among tribes and nations and with white people in the 18th Century. Dedicated to the people of Coshocton, that present and future generations may know the truth about the grand history of their place in the world. Contents Page # Preface i Acknowledgements ii Illustrations iii Maps iv Terminology v Sources vi Chapter Page # 1. Introduction & the Pre-European Era 1 2. Mary Harris 21 3. Early Habitation of Ohio after 1701 40 4. The Conflict Begins 56 5. The War Years in Ohio 66 6. Recovery in Coshoctonia 78 7. Delaware Survival in Coshoctonia 107 8. Delaware Revival in Coshoctonia 118 9. Conversions and Conflicts 133 10. Coshoctonia on January 1, 1775 168 11. Resolution and Revolution 178 12. Lichtenau & New Leaders 197 13. Peace and War 209 14. Alliance and Breakdown 234 15. Fort Laurens 253 16.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendices to the Year 2000 Ohio Water Resource Inventory Sept 11
    Appendices to the Year 2000 Ohio Water Resource Inventory Bob Taft Governor, State of Ohio Christopher Jones Director, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency P.O. Box 1049 Lazarus Government Center, 122 S. Front Street Columbus, Ohio 43216-1049 Sept 11, 2000 Appendix A. OHIOSPORTFISH CONSUMPTIONADVISORY OHIODEPARTMENTOFHEALTHYEAR2000 FISHINGSEASON What Health Benefits do I get From Eating Sport Fish? Fish are nutritious and good to eat. Many doctors suggest that eating one half-pound of fish each week helps to prevent heart disease. Almost any kind of fish may have real health benefits when it replaces a high-fat source of protein in the diet. Fish eaten often provide valuable vitamins and minerals, high-quality protein, and beneficial oils that are low in saturated fat. Why is a Fish Consumption Advisory Needed? While most Ohio sport fish are of high quality, low levels of chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), mercury, and lead have been found in some fish from certain waters. To ensure the continued good health of Ohioans, the Ohio Department of Health offers an advisory for how often these fish can be safely eaten. An advisory is advice, and should not be viewed as law or regulation. It is intended to help anglers and their families make educated choices about: Where you fish, what types of fish you eat, how to limit the amount and frequency of fish you consume, and how you prepare fish for cooking. By following these advisories, you can get the health benefits of fish and reduce unwanted contaminants. What Groups are Most Sensitive to Contaminatants? Contaminants in fish can be harmful to people of all ages, but the fetus and young children are especially sensitive to contaminants because their organs and systems are not yet fully developed.
    [Show full text]
  • River of the Little Owls
    at Kenyon College Field Notes July 2014 Vol. 18 / No.3 July, August, September Before the State Route 229 that we know today, a wagon road followed the river between Mount Vernon and Gambier. This photo appeared in William Bodine’s 1891 “The Kenyon Book.” change the name back to the melodic original, which thankfully stuck.1 Though it makes for an interesting tale, thousands of years prior to the river’s naming a much larger regime of change led to its birth from a immense sheet of ice known as the Wisconsin glacier. Prior to its advance, the Ko- kosing River did not exist, nor the Ohio River. Instead, the great Teays River flowed from east to west through the center of the state. River of the Little Owls The Wisconsin glacier advanced 20,000 years ago over the Teays valley, scrap- ping, grinding and trapping all manner The State Scenic Kokosing River winds through the of earth and stone under its frozen heart of our community and colors our past with mass. As it receded, great volumes of melt water cut new river valleys, in- tales of ice, exploration, and survival. cluding the Kokosing’s. Boulders and The first of a two-part series, by Heather Doherty crushed rock were also released from the ice and deposited on the river’s edges. The Kokosing River runs through the that explores how the river connects us heart of Knox County and Mount to our past and touches us today. Fast-forward to 1890, and that glacial Vernon, and has long been central to debris becomes an important local com- life in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Guide to Mohican Country Geographic References –
    YOUR GUIDE TO MOHICAN COUNTRY GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCES By IRV OSLIN Black Fork of the Mohican River — Originates near Shelby, flowing through Richland and Ashland counties. It is impounded by Charles Mill Dam. Downstream of the dam, Black Fork flows under Ohio 603 and Ohio 39, through Perrysville and Loudonville (including the liveries south of the village Ohio 3). The Native American village of Greentown was located on the stretch between Rocky Fork and Perrysville, downstream of County Road 1075. Rocky Fork of the Mohican River flows into Black Fork downstream from Charles Mill Dam. Rocky Fork flows down from Mansfield. Rocky Fork flows under Ohio 603 between Ohio 95 and Ohio 39. Charles Mill Dam — Impounds Black Fork of the Mohican River south of Mifflin. Charles Mill Lake — Not to be confused with Charles Mill Dam. The lake is the body of water behind the dam. Note, Charles Mill Lake and Charles Mill Lake Park are managed by the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District. The dam is managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. It is NOT Charles Mill Reservoir, as some call it. Charles Mill Lake Park — A Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District-run park on the shores of Charles Mill Lake. Note, the campground, marina and beach are in Ashland County. The western half of the lake and Eagle Point Campground (on Ohio 430) are in Richland County. Cinnamon Lake — The lake itself is an impoundment of Muddy Fork of the Mohican River. The privately run residential community surrounding it is the third- largest in the county after the City of Ashland and Loudonville.
    [Show full text]
  • The Walhonding Valley Late Prehistoric Sites Project: the Analysis of Flotation Samples from the Crawford and Tri-Mac/Olinger Sites in Coshocton County, Ohio
    Current Research in Ohio Archaeology 2014 Nigel Brush and P. Nick Kardulias www.ohioarchaeology.org The Walhonding Valley Late Prehistoric Sites Project: The Analysis of Flotation Samples from the Crawford and Tri-Mac/Olinger Sites in Coshocton County, Ohio Nigel Brush, Ashland University and P. Nick Kardulias, College of Wooster Introduction The Walhonding River is formed by the junction of the Kokosing River and the Mohican River near the village of Walhonding in west central Coshocton County, Ohio. After flowing some 18 miles to the east, the Walhonding River merges with the Tuscarawas River to form the Muskingum River near the center of the county at the town of Coshocton. Along the hillsides above the Walhonding River are extensive outcrops of Upper Mercer Flint that reach a maximum thickness of 17 feet near the Village of Nellie. These flint outcrops were heavily utilized by native peoples for tool and weapon production throughout the prehistoric period, and the terraces along the valley are littered with the remains of workshops, camp sites, and villages. Walhonding Valley Late Prehistoric Sites Project Fieldwork in the Walhonding Valley was begun in 1990 by Jim Morton and Nigel Brush. By 2006 this work had grown into the Walhonding Valley Late Prehistoric Sites Project. The purpose of this project is to examine how native peoples living in the Walhonding Valley adapted to three periods of short-term climate change that occurred during a one-thousand-year period from A.D. 700 to 1700: the Dark Age Cold Period (A.D. 400 to 900), the Medieval Warm Period (A.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (484.02
    WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL. 26, NO.5, PAGES 1093-1098, MAY 1990 Evaluating Dam Safety Retrofits With Uncertain Benefits: The Case of Mohawk Dam (Walhonding River, Ohio) DANIEL RESENDIZ-CARRILLO Department ofEngineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania LESTER B. LAVE Graduate School ofIndustrial Administration and Department ofEngineering and Public Policy Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Mohawk Dam, part of the Muskingum basin flood control system, was built in 1938 and is operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps). Since this high-hazard dam could not survive a probable maximum flood (PMF), the Corps conducted a study to determine the least expensive means ofenabling the dam to survive a PMF. Applying a previously proposed framework to select the social cost minimizing capacity ofa dam, we show that Mohawk Darn had sufficient capacity that any retrofit has a social cost larger than expected benefits. Sensitivity analyses were performed adjusting the peak flow distribution, the costs of modification, and downstream flood damage, as well as the possibility of loss of life. For any reasonable value of these variables the conclusion does not change that the structure already met so high a safety goal regarding extreme floods that no retrofit is needed. Using risk-based methods to perform reservoir safety evaluations, as recommended by a National Research Council committee in 1985, is indeed feasible. Furthermore, their use provides valuable insight and guidance into the selection of strategies to enhance the safety of dams. We have previously proposed a framework to evaluate the 1 (EVTl). The estimated return periods for various peak implications of the current safety goal that high-hazard dams flows (and the corresponding standard errors) for the four must survive a probable maximum flood (PMF) [Resendiz­ fitted distributions are shown in Table 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological and Water Quality Study of the Sandy Creek Watershed, 2010
    Biological and Water Quality Study of the Sandy Creek Watershed, 2010 Carroll, Columbiana, Stark and Tuscarawas Counties OHIO EPA Technical Report EAS/2013-01-01 Division of Surface Water May 17, 2013 December 2012 Biological and Water Quality Study of the Sandy Creek Watershed 2010 Carroll, Columbiana, Stark and Tuscarawas Counties OEPA Technical Report EAS/2013-01-01 May 17, 2013 Prepared by State of Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Division of Surface Water Lazarus Government Center 50 West Town Street, Suite 700 P.O. Box 1049 Columbus, Ohio 43216-1049 State of Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Ecological Assessment Section 4675 Homer Ohio Lane Groveport, Ohio 43125 State of Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Northeast District Office 2110 East Aurora Road Twinsburg, Ohio 44087 Mail to: P.O. Box 1049 Columbus, Ohio 43216-1049 John R. Kasich, Governor Scott J. Nally, Director State of Ohio Ohio Environmental Protection Agency EAS/2013-01-01 Sandy Creek Watershed 2010 May 17, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... 3 RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 12 IMPROVEMENTS TO WATER QUALITY ................................................................................................................. 13 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Purple Cat's Paw Pearlymussel (Epioblasma Obliquata Obliquata)
    Purple Cat’s Paw Pearlymussel (Epioblasma obliquata obliquata) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Midwest Region Ecological Services Field Office Columbus, Ohio April 2015 Table of Contents 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Reviewers ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Methodology used to complete the review: ................................................................................. 1 1.3 Background: ................................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 REVIEW ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Application of the 1996 Distinct Population Segment (DPS) policy ........................................... 2 2.2 Recovery Criteria ......................................................................................................................... 2 2.3 Updated Information and Current Species Status ........................................................................ 6 2.4 Synthesis..................................................................................................................................... 10 3.0 RESULTS .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tuscarawas River: Wolf Run – Tuscarawas River HUC: 05040001 12 04
    Nine-Element Nonpoint Source Implementation Strategic Plan (NPS-IS Plan) Tuscarawas River: Wolf Run – Tuscarawas River HUC: 05040001 12 04 Version 1.0 February 28, 2018 Approved: May 14, 2018 Rural Action 9030 Hocking Hills Rd., The Plains, OH 45780 Page | 1 This Nonpoint Source Implementation Strategy (NPS IS) plan was written by: Michelle Shively, Rural Action Watershed Coordinator For questions or more information, please contact: Michelle Shively 740-767-2225 [email protected] Page | 2 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Report Background…………………..……………………………………………………………………………………..4 Watershed Profile and History………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Public Participation and Involvement………………………………………………………………………………..9 Chapter 2: HUC-12 Watershed Characterization and Assessment Summary………………….…11 2.1 Summary of HUC-12 Watershed Characterization……………………………………………….…….11 2.1.1 Physical and Natural Features………………………………………………………………………….……11 2.1.2 Land Use and Protection…………………………………………………………………………………….…11 2.2 Summary of HUC-12 Biological Trends…………………………………………………………………..….14 2.3 Summary of HUC-12 Pollution Causes and Associated Sources………………………………....17 2.4 Additional Information for Determining Critical Areas and Developing Implementation Strategies……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….21 Chapter 3: Critical Area Conditions and Restoration Strategies………………………………………..22 3.1 Overview of Critical Areas………………………………………………………………………………….……..22 3.2 Name + Number of Critical Areas: Conditions,
    [Show full text]
  • Basin Descriptions and Flow Characteristics of Ohio Streams
    Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Water BASIN DESCRIPTIONS AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF OHIO STREAMS By Michael C. Schiefer, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Bulletin 47 Columbus, Ohio 2002 Robert Taft, Governor Samuel Speck, Director CONTENTS Abstract………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………. 2 Purpose and Scope ……………………………………………………………. 2 Previous Studies……………………………………………………………….. 2 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………… 3 Factors Determining Regimen of Flow………………………………………………... 4 Weather and Climate…………………………………………………………… 4 Basin Characteristics...………………………………………………………… 6 Physiology…….………………………………………………………… 6 Geology………………………………………………………………... 12 Soils and Natural Vegetation ..………………………………………… 15 Land Use...……………………………………………………………. 23 Water Development……………………………………………………. 26 Estimates and Comparisons of Flow Characteristics………………………………….. 28 Mean Annual Runoff…………………………………………………………... 28 Base Flow……………………………………………………………………… 29 Flow Duration…………………………………………………………………. 30 Frequency of Flow Events…………………………………………………….. 31 Descriptions of Basins and Characteristics of Flow…………………………………… 34 Lake Erie Basin………………………………………………………………………… 35 Maumee River Basin…………………………………………………………… 36 Portage River and Sandusky River Basins…………………………………….. 49 Lake Erie Tributaries between Sandusky River and Cuyahoga River…………. 58 Cuyahoga River Basin………………………………………………………….. 68 Lake Erie Tributaries East of the Cuyahoga River…………………………….. 77 Ohio River Basin………………………………………………………………………. 84
    [Show full text]
  • Multi-Jurisdictional All-Hazard Mitigation Plan 2012
    STARK COUNTY Multi-Jurisdictional All-Hazard Mitigation Plan 2012 Some of the information contained in this document is considered sensitive under Ohio Law. The information contained in this docu- ment is For Official Use Only (FOUO). Stark County Hazard Mitigation Plan Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTORY MATERIALS 1.0 Introduction.......................................................................................................... i 1.1 Documentation of the Planning Process............................................................. 1 1.2 Description of the Planning Area......................................................................... 8 1.3 Record of Changes.............................................................................................. 19 2.0 RISK ASSESSMENT 2.1 Identifying Hazards.............................................................................................. 23 2.2 Profiling Hazards................................................................................................. 32 2.3 Inventory Asset.................................................................................................... 36 2.4 Estimate Losses.................................................................................................. 57 2.5 Analyzing Development Trends........................................................................... 59 3.0 LOCAL HAZARD MITIGATION GOALS 3.0 Local Hazard Mitigation Goals............................................................................. 62
    [Show full text]