Legal Professional De(Re)Regulation, Equality, and Inclusion, and the Contested Space of Professionalism Within the Legal Market in England and Wales
LEGAL PROFESSIONAL DE(RE)REGULATION, EQUALITY, AND INCLUSION, AND THE CONTESTED SPACE OF PROFESSIONALISM WITHIN THE LEGAL MARKET IN ENGLAND AND WALES Lisa Webley* INTRODUCTION The legal profession in England and Wales is undergoing an unprecedented process of de(re)regulation1 as a result of the Legal Services Act 20072 (LSA 2007 or LSA). New types of legal businesses are emerging, and law graduates—who previously had not found a place within the regulated admitted legal profession—appear to be entering new facets of the legal marketplace, albeit often in precarious circumstances via circuitous routes.3 Moreover, globalization and the increased mobility of legal professionals around Europe and industrialized and industrializing common law countries are also reshaping sections of the legal market.4 * Professor of Empirical Legal Studies, University of Westminster. I am grateful for the contributions of all who organized, hosted, and contributed to The Challenge of Equity and Inclusion in the Legal Profession: An International and Comparative Perspective Colloquium held at Fordham University School of Law. For an overview of the colloquium, see Deborah L. Rhode, Foreword: Diversity in the Legal Profession: A Comparative Perspective, 83 FORDHAM L. REV. 2241 (2015). 1. I have used de(re)regulation to connote the confluence of a move to deregulate the legal profession, namely to remove much of its apparatus and power of self-regulation, and to reregulate the legal profession along market principles in accordance with New Labour’s Third Way regulatory policy, discussed later in the Article. 2. Legal Services Act, 2007, c. 29 (Eng.). 3. On legal business innovation, see Lisa Webley, When Is a Family Lawyer a Lawyer?, in DELIVERING FAMILY JUSTICE IN THE 21ST CENTURY (Mavis Maclean et al.
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