Professional Memo
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Memorandum PLANNING DIVISION COMMUNITY & NEIGHBORHOODS To: Historic Landmark Commission From: Ashley Scarff, Planner Date: November 1, 2018 Re: National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Boulevard Gardens National Historic District Please find (attached) the National Register of Historic Places nomination for what is proposed as the Boulevard Gardens National Historic District, which is located in the Ballpark neighborhood and roughly bounded by Quayle Avenue to the north, Main Street to the east, West Temple Street to the west, and a private alleyway to the south. It includes 23 properties organized around a central greenspace. The Utah State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) requests input from the Historic Landmark Commission, a Certified Local Government (CLG), regarding National Register nominations within the Salt Lake City boundaries. Commission Members should focus their review and comments on whether a reasonable case has been made for the significance of this property and forward a recommendation to the Board of State History. NATIONAL REGISTER The National Register of Historic Places is the federal government’s official list of historic properties worthy of preservation. Listing of a property or district provides recognition of its historic significance and assures protective review of federal projects that might adversely affect its integrity or character. If a property is listed on the National Register, tax credits for rehabilitation and other beneficial provisions may apply. Listing in the National Register does not place limitations or additional regulations on the property by the federal, state, or local government. BACKGROUND The proposed Boulevard Gardens Historic District encompasses a single subdivision of approximately three acres located in Salt Lake City’s Ballpark Neighborhood, and is roughly bounded by Quayle Avenue to the north, Main Street to the east, West Temple Street to the west, with an alleyway and parking area providing the south boundary. The subdivision was constructed between 1929 and 1931 according to plans drafted by noted Utah architect Slack Winburn. Every Boulevard Gardens home faces into a large landscaped court, the subdivision’s most distinguishing feature. This central court, consisting of a swath of grass bordered by sidewalks, runs the entire length of the development and serves as the address for each house. Boulevard Gardens is by far the most substantial of Salt Lake SALT LAKE CITY CORPORATION 1 WWW.SLC.GOV 451 SOUTH STATE STREET. ROOM 406 TEL. (801) 535-7757 PO BOX 145480 SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84114-5480 City’s six (6) garden courtyard residential developments, and consequently it is a significant, if not the primary example of garden suburb housing in Salt Lake City. Boulevard Gardens’ twenty-three (23) houses comprised of Tudor Revival and/or Arts and Crafts elements likewise constitute an important architectural effort. While each Boulevard Gardens home was uniquely designed, the houses are unified through their common styling and massing, brick construction, white trim, peaked gables, hipped roofs, front porches, wood mullioned windows, and/or diamond-paned leaded glass windows. CRITERIA FOR NOMINATION Criteria C – Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. Boulevard Gardens is significant under Criterion C in the areas of Architecture and Landscape, with a period of significance that spans the development’s period of construction (1929-31). Boulevard Gardens is significant for three (3) reasons: 1. First and foremost, Boulevard Gardens is the most architecturally substantial and intact garden suburb constructed in Salt Lake City, with a collection of 23 small Tudor Revival-influence period cottages, all of which are contributing. The city is home to other “garden suburbs,” but none of these are as extensive or architecturally substantial as Boulevard Gardens. 2. Second, the development represents the collaborative work of important Utah architect Slack Winburn. Slack Winburn ranks as one of Salt Lake City’s most inventive twentieth-century architects and many of his buildings, including the Clift Building and the Mayflower Apartments, are already listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 3. Finally, Boulevard Gardens’ history reflects key trends that swept the United States at the onset of the twentieth-century. Such trends include the “Better Homes Movement” with its accompanying emphasis placed on American home ownership, as well as the automobile-driven suburbanization that allowed home ownership to become a key component of the American dream. STAFF RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the Historic Landmark Commission provides a positive recommendation to the SHPO and the National Park Service. Staff concurs with the findings in the nomination form, especially those that highlight Boulevard Gardens’ significance as a primary example of a garden suburb-style development, with 23 contributing Tudor Revival single family cottages that have largely retained their historic integrity. NEXT STEPS The Board of State History will review the National Register nomination at a board meeting on October 25, 2018, and the Historic Landmark Commission’s recommendation will be included with the final submittal to the Keeper of the National Register. ATTACHMENTS A. Area Map & Photos B. National Register Nomination 2 ATTACHMENT A: AREA MAP & PHOTOS Proposed Historic District Boundaries QUAYLE AVE. MAIN ST. WEST TEMPLE R-2 RMF-35 RO CC BP 3 Internal green space, view from west to east Internal green space, view from east to west 4 Many of the homes have seen minor changes such as the addition of vinyl or metal siding or the alteration of window patterns. 34 Boulevard Gardens - c. 1935 34 Boulevard Gardens - c. 1985 34 Boulevard Gardens - Present 5 ATTACHMENT B: NATIONAL REGISTER NOMINATION 6 NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: _Boulevard Gardens Historic District_ Other names/site number: ______________________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: ___________________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: _ Roughly bounded by Main St., Quayle Ave. and West Temple St. City or town: _Salt Lake City_ State: _Utah_ County: _Salt Lake County_ Not For Publication: Vicinity: x ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _X_ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: ___national ___statewide _X_local Applicable National Register Criteria: ___A ___B _X_C ___D Signature of certifying official/Title: Date _Utah Division of State History/Office of Historic Preservation____________ State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Boulevard Gardens Historic District Salt Lake County, Utah Name of Property County and State In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official: Date Title : State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register determined eligible for the National Register determined not eligible for the National Register removed from the National Register other (explain:) _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) Private: X Public – Local Public – State Public – Federal Category of Property (Check only one box.) Building(s) District X Site Sections 1-6 page 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Boulevard Gardens Historic District