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Gill-Chronicles.Pdf “This is a story about how a compelling theme atracts world-class scientists.” JACK GILL D THE LINDA AND JACK GILL CENTER FOR BIOMOLECUlAR SCIIEN:CE COLLEGE OF ARTS+ SCIEttCES ADDICTION NEURODEGENERATION CENTER for ALS NEURODEVELOPMENT BIOMOLECULAR SCIENCE CHRONICLES, ALZHEIMER’S OBESITY DIRECTOR AND GILL CHAIR GILL CHAIR ANXIETY PAIN Hui-Chen Lu Richard DiMarchi The Linda and Jack Gill Center for Biomolecular Science Indiana University Bloomington AUTISM PARKINSON’S Multidisciplinary Science Building II 702 North Walnut Grove Avenue Bloomington, IN 47405 GILL CHAIR GILL CHAIR CONTACT: Andrea Hohmann Ken Mackie IMMUNE FUNCTION PTSD Phone: 812-856-1930 Fax: 812-856-1359 gillcenter.indiana.edu WRITING INFLAMMATION SCHIZOPHRENIA Elisabeth Andrews GRAPHIC DESIGN GILL CHAIR GILL SCHOLAR Kaye Lee Johnston Dan Tracey Cary Lai PHOTOGRAPHY ITCH SOMATOSENSATION Anna Power Teeter Maximillian Tortoriello Ann Schertz Courtesy Photos MEMORY STRESS COVER IMAGE PROGRAM ADMINISTRATIVE Stephanie Mauthner & MANAGER ASSISTANT Katherine Fisher (Tracey Lab) Trisha Turner Jana England METABOLISM TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY 1 A MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DEAN OF THE IU COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES The Gill Center is a compelling example of what is possible when talented scientists are granted agency to work in community. “To raise new As a synergistic team of neuroscientists, they are questions, new able to combine their knowledge, creativity, and skill to venture far beyond the boundaries of what is possibilities, to known, and return with new insights into the nervous system that could only be found through collective regard old problems effort. Their life-enhancing discoveries belong to all of us, and their wonder, persistence, and desire to create from a new angle, a better world reflect the better angels of our nature. The Indiana University College of Arts and requires creative Sciences is forever grateful to Linda and Jack Gill. They understood from the beginning the wisdom imagination and expressed by Albert Einstein: “To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems marks the real from a new angle, requires creative imagination and advance in marks the real advance in science.” There is no doubt that the success of the Gill Center traces back to their compassion and foresight. The Gill Chronicles science.” celebrates all who have strived to make the Center an extraordinary place. ALBERT EINSTEIN Congratulations! We look forward to many more years of awe-inspiring science. Larry Singell CONTENTS Executive Dean College of Arts and Sciences Indiana University Bloomington 5 FOREWORD 50 IMPACT 6 VISION 62 FUTURE 14 HISTORY 74 AFTERWORD 26 TODAY 2 THE GILL CHRONICLES 3 foreword The Linda and Jack Gill exhibitions, summer institutes, and monthly Science Center for Biomolecular Cafés. Equally, the Center serves as a vibrant hub Science is one of Indiana for the global neuroscience community, continually University’s great success engaging a worldwide network of collaborators and stories. It stands as a beacon drawing the field’s best minds to Bloomington for the for 21st-century research, annual Gill Symposium and Awards. demonstrating how In so many ways, the Gill Center serves as a interdisciplinary efforts can, through collaboration model for realizing the full promise of a research and ingenuity, deliver insights with the potential to university. None of these accomplishments would solve urgent problems and dramatically change lives. be possible, however, without the unique vision and As a result of the Gill Center’s work, we now foresight of Jack and Linda Gill. Their profound have a deeper understanding of how the brain’s commitment to higher education is paired with a communication networks develop, operate, and virtuosic understanding of how best to create the maintain themselves. We’ve gained a far clearer conditions for scientific breakthroughs. The Gills’ picture of the mechanisms of pain, and particularly trailblazing approach to philanthropy – supporting of the endocannabinoid system’s roles in alleviating Centers of Excellence in interdisciplinary science pain. Moreover, we have new hope for prevention of by providing highly flexible research funding – dependence on opioid drugs, recovery from addiction, demonstrates that thoughtful investment in teams of management of metabolic disorders, and even world-class researchers can yield tremendous returns protection against the ravages of neurodegeneration. in continued growth, widespread influence, and The Gill Center is also an extraordinary site for unmistakable impact. teaching and learning, in which undergraduate and As we celebrate the Gill Center’s 20th anniversary, graduate students alike participate in – and often I am delighted to reflect on the Center’s tremendous lead key aspects of – groundbreaking research. It is contributions, and to join its faculty and Jack and exceedingly rare for undergraduate students to have Linda Gill in heralding an even brighter era ahead. the opportunity to participate so meaningfully and intimately in neuroscience research, yet at the Gill Lauren Robel Center it has become the norm to welcome dozens of Provost & Executive Vice President these young scientists. Indiana University Educational initiatives also extend beyond the campus, sharing neurosciences discoveries with K-12 students, teachers, and the broader public through art 4 THE GILL CHRONICLES THE GILL CHRONICLES 5 6 THE GILL CHRONICLES THE GILL CHRONICLES 7 THE GILL VISION Leveraged “With leveraged Philanthropy in philanthropy, the donor Neuroscience provides the At the frontiers of science and medicine, the most seed, but the important explorations involve risk. Probing uncharted program goes questions requires new approaches, pioneering methods, and groundbreaking collaborations. All too on to become often, the limits of traditional funding structures and continuous and disciplinary boundaries restrict these advances to slow and incremental steps. It takes a different model – one self-sustaining.” that embraces boldness and unconventional thinking – JACK GILL to enable giant leaps forward. The Gill Center for Biomolecular Science at Indiana University provides the field of neuroscience with a unique platform for such innovation. Powered by the extraordinary vision and commitment of Linda and Jack Gill, the Center brings together world-class scientists and state-of-the-art facilities in an atmosphere of unimpeded experimentation. The result is real and rapid progress on understanding issues such as pain, addiction, stress, and dementia. “Academics are not risk takers by their nature,” explains Jack, whose vision for the Center was informed by decades of entrepreneurial experience as one of the founding titans of Silicon Valley. “We see our role as helping researchers create a broader vision and a bolder future. The Gill Center is truly one of the earliest, most pioneering collaborative neuroscience centers, bringing together a concentration of neuroscientists focusing on Linda and Jack Gill at the Gill some of the most pressing issues of our time.” Center at Indiana University Bloomington. 8 THE GILL CHRONICLES THE GILL CHRONICLES 9 2018 GILL CHAIRS RICHARD DIMARCHI, PhD RESEARCH INTERESTS: Control of metabolism, structure- activity relationships of macro- UndaandJ molecules, chemical biology, 1 Center for Neuroscl...,.• bioorganic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, peptide drug research and development ANDREA HOHMANN, PhD RESEARCH INTERESTS: Roles of the brain’s own cannabis-like (endocannabinoid) system; pain and analgesia; separating analgesic efcacy and abuse liability; mechanisms of action of drugs of abuse; approaches to block opioid tolerance, reward, and physical dependence; therapeutic disruption of protein-protein interactions HUI-CHEN LU, PhD RESEARCH INTERESTS: Understanding the development, plasticity, maintenance, Inside the Multidisciplinary Science Building II and aging of neural circuitry; gaining at IU Bloomington—home to the Gill Center. molecular insights into how neural activity-dependent mechanisms shape neural wiring; elucidating endogenous neuroprotection mechanisms to direct the development of therapeutic interventions to slow cognitive decline or neuronal loss in NIMBLE FUNDING STRUCTURE “These funds are like venture capital, allowing us These diverse perspectives have led to neurodegenerative conditions to be brave,” says Gill Center Director Hui-Chen Lu, integrated approaches that push the field The Gill Center was founded through a major gift whose research investigates neurological disorders forward by borrowing from multiple KEN MACKIE, MD from Jack and Linda’s foundation that was matched including schizophrenia, epilepsy, and dementia. streams of research. The Center’s RESEARCH INTERESTS: Regulation by IU’s College of Arts and Sciences and is supported Gill Chair and former Center director Ken Mackie, dedicated building has also facilitated and physiological role of cannabinoid through the Gills’ advisory engagement. The Center whose studies of the endocannabinoid system have these collaborations, not only through receptor signaling, interactions among phytocannabinoids and terpenes, aims not only to conduct leading-edge neuroscience implications for processes including memory, anxiety, researchers sharing labs and equipment role of endocannabinoids in synaptic research but also to foster a collaborative community, and obesity, adds, “The usual grant cycle is long, but but also through the informal and plasticity, novel cannabinoid
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