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Black History Trivia Bowl Study Questions Revised September 13, 2018 B C D 1 CATEGORY QUESTION ANSWER
Black History Trivia Bowl Study Questions Revised September 13, 2018 B C D 1 CATEGORY QUESTION ANSWER What national organization was founded on President National Association for the Arts Advancement of Colored People (or Lincoln’s Birthday? NAACP) 2 In 1905 the first black symphony was founded. What Sports Philadelphia Concert Orchestra was it called? 3 The novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin was published in what Sports 1852 4 year? Entertainment In what state is Tuskegee Institute located? Alabama 5 Who was the first Black American inducted into the Pro Business & Education Emlen Tunnell 6 Football Hall of Fame? In 1986, Dexter Gordan was nominated for an Oscar for History Round Midnight 7 his performance in what film? During the first two-thirds of the seventeenth century Science & Exploration Holland and Portugal what two countries dominated the African slave trade? 8 In 1994, which president named Eddie Jordan, Jr. as the Business & Education first African American to hold the post of U.S. Attorney President Bill Clinton 9 in the state of Louisiana? Frank Robinson became the first Black American Arts Cleveland Indians 10 manager in major league baseball for what team? What company has a successful series of television Politics & Military commercials that started in 1974 and features Bill Jell-O 11 Cosby? He worked for the NAACP and became the first field Entertainment secretary in Jackson, Mississippi. He was shot in June Medgar Evers 12 1963. Who was he? Performing in evening attire, these stars of The Creole Entertainment Show were the first African American couple to perform Charles Johnson and Dora Dean 13 on Broadway. -
Intelligence Community Presidentially Appointed Senate Confirmed Officials (PAS) During the Administrations of Presidents George W
Intelligence Community Presidentially Appointed Senate Confirmed Officials (PAS) During the Administrations of Presidents George W. Bush, Barack H. Obama, and Donald J. Trump: In Brief May 24, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46798 Intelligence Community Presidentially Appointed Senate Confirmed Officials (PAS) Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 2 Tables Table 1. George W. Bush Administration-era Nominees for IC PAS Positions............................... 2 Table 2. Obama Administration-era Nominees for IC PAS Positions ............................................. 5 Table 3. Trump Administration Nominees for IC PAS Positions .................................................... 7 Contacts Author Information ........................................................................................................................ 10 Congressional Research Service Intelligence Community Presidentially Appointed Senate Confirmed Officials (PAS) Introduction This report provides three tables that list the names of those who have served in presidentially appointed, Senate-confirmed (PAS) positions in the Intelligence Community (IC) during the last twenty years. It provides a comparative perspective of both those holding IC PAS positions who have -
Black America's Perceptions of Africa in the 1920S and 1930S Felicitas Ruetten
Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) 2009 Black America's Perceptions of Africa in the 1920s and 1930s Felicitas Ruetten Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations Part of the African History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ruetten, Felicitas, "Black America's Perceptions of Africa in the 1920s and 1930s" (2009). Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs). 535. https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/535 Black America's Perceptions of Africa in the1 920s and 1930s by Felicitas Ruetten M.A. Thesis Department of History, Seton Hall University Advisers: Dr. Larry A. Greene Dr. Maxim Matusevich April 29,2009 Abstract As a symbol of hope, pride, and freedom, Africa has long influenced Black American concepts of identity, culture, and politics. During the first half of the twentieth century, cultural movements such as the Harlem Renaissance and Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Inlprovement Association (UNIA) increased Black Americans' awareness of Africa and strengthened concrete historical ties between the "motherland and the Diaspora in the United States. Between 1934 and 1941, the Italian-Ethiopian crisis sparked enormous support of Ethiopia from the African American community. While this event is often treated as a watershed event in African American politics, this study suggests that the outcry over the Italian aggression in Ethiopia reflects the evolutionary process of Black America's growing concern for Africa which originated decades, even centuries prior to the Italian-Ethiopian crisis and which experienced continuing affnmation Events of the 1920s and 1930s triggered an increased awareness of these links between all Africans in their quests for political independence linking colonialism in Africa to racism in the Diaspora. -
Daniel A. Farber National Security, the Right to Travel, and the Court
DANIEL A. FARBER NATIONAL SECURITY, THE RIGHT TO TRAVEL, AND THE COURT One of the first casualties of the Cold War was freedom of travel. Although most Americans continued to receive passports routinely, others found themselves singled out for special restrictions. For example, Arthur Miller was denied permission to see the opening of one of his plays in Brussels. His trip was said to be not in the "best interest of the United States." 1 Perhaps the most frequent targets of travel control were artists2 and scientists,3 but other groups, such as Unitarian ministers, also faced barriers to travel.4 Even dissident 7 Congressmen, 5 federal judges,6 and congressional investigators were not immune. Daniel A. Farber is Associate Professor of Law, University of Minnesota. AUTHOR's NoTE: The author would like to thank Dianne Farber for her editorial assis- tance and Professor Yale Kamisar for his helpful suggestions. ' See Parker, The Right to Go Abroad: To Have and to Hold a Passport, 40 VA. L. REv. 853, 858 (1954). 2 See Jaffe, The Right to Travel: The Passport Problem, 35 FOREIGN AFFAIRS 17, 24 (1956); Comment, PassportRefusalsfor PoliticalReasons, 61 YALE L. J. 171, 176-78 (1952). 3 Comment, note 2 supra, 174-76, 178 n. 58. A notable example was the denial of a passport to Linus Pauling, the Nobel Laureate. Chafee, Book Review, 101 U. PA. L. REV. 703, 705 (1953). 4 See Jaffe, note 2 supra, at 24. 5 See Comment, note 2 supra, at 176. For further details, see text accompanying notes 83-90 infra. -
Rudy Arnold Photo Collection
Rudy Arnold Photo Collection Kristine L. Kaske; revised 2008 by Melissa A. N. Keiser 2003 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Black and White Negatives....................................................................... 4 Series 2: Color Transparencies.............................................................................. 62 Series 3: Glass Plate Negatives............................................................................ 84 Series : Medium-Format Black-and-White and Color Film, circa 1950-1965.......... 93 -
Hubert Julian and the Five Black Birds
Hubert Julian and the Five Black Birds Herbert Fauntleroy Julian was a very colorful individual born in 1897 in Port of Spain, Trinidad. His life was filled with exciting adventures. Julian was born into a middle class family and educated in England. After his education in England, he moved to Canada. Julian always demonstrated extraordinary resourcefulness and personality. He attempted feats that an ordinary person would not attempt. He flew airplanes when very few African Americans were flying and usually was the star of any show where he appeared. He made parachute jumps in dangerous situations and attempted airplane feats that had not been attempted before. In the Black community, he was known as the, “Black Eagle,” and he used the term Col. Julian from a title that was bestowed upon him by the Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie in 1934 when referring to himself. During the days of Adolph Hitler in Germany, he challenged Herman Goering, the Commander of the German Luftwaffe, to a duel over the English Channel. Although Julian was a pilot, he originally received his notoriety from making parachute jumps and later on from his flying stunts. In his later years, he became an arms dealer. Although there were other African American aviators during his time, Julian was able to keep himself in the news and received extensive coverage for most of the adventures he participated in. Several African Americans who were flying during the same period as Julian did not receive the same level of publicity. His presence and personality always commanded attention. An African American who perhaps accomplished an equal if not greater amount of success as Julian was Willie “Suicide” Jones. -
Aethiopica 11 (2008) International Journal of Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
Aethiopica 11 (2008) International Journal of Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies ________________________________________________________________ EDWARD O. ERHAGBE ߃ EHIMIKA A. IFIDON, University of Benin, Nigeria Article African-Americans and the Italo߃Ethiopian Crisis, 1935߃1936: The Practical Dimension of Pan-Africanism Aethiopica 11 (2008), 68߃84 ISSN: 1430߃1938 ________________________________________________________________ Published by UniversitÃt Hamburg Asien Afrika Institut, Abteilung Afrikanistik und £thiopistik Hiob Ludolf Zentrum fÛr £thiopistik African-Americans and the Italo߃Ethiopian Crisis, 1935߃1936: The Practical Dimension of Pan-Africanism EDWARD O. ERHAGBE and EHIMIKA A. IFIDON University of Benin, Nigeria Introduction Since the beginning of the Ethiopian situation with the Wal Wal incident in December 1934, it was only from early September 1935 that the League of Nations began to seriously address Italian aggression against Ethiopia. Ironi- cally, it was in the middle of the League߈s efforts that Italy, without formally declaring war, launched a full-scale attack on October 3. By May 7, 1936, Ethiopia had been defeated. It is generally agreed that the invasion of Ethiopia was the consequence of a long-standing interest in establishing an Italian stronghold in East Africa. However, when it attacked in 1935, Italy apparent- ly stood to gain nothing perhaps beyond the revenge of 1896, for other powers already acknowledged that Ethiopia was in its sphere of influence.1 Benito Mussolini, it has been argued, was inhibited from launching the military invasion of Ethiopia in 1932 by ߋalarm at the resurgence of a Ger- man nationalism increasingly located in the Nazi movementߌ.2 But 1935 was no more auspicious from the point of view of German national resur- gence: it was in March 1935 that Germany announced the re-introduction of conscription, and Hitler acknowledged the existence of the Luftwaffe. -
SMART CHANGE II: Preparing the Intelligence Community Workforce for an Evolving Threat and Fiscal Environment
SMART CHANGE II: Preparing the Intelligence Community Workforce for an Evolving Threat and Fiscal Environment INTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY ALLIANCE SMART CHANGE TASK FORCE MAY 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INSA CHAIRMAN INSA SMART CHANGE II TASK FORCE EDITING TEAM Ambassador John Negroponte The Honorable Joan Dempsey Dr. Ron Sanders INSA SENIOR INTELLIGENCE ADVISOR The Honorable Charlie Allen Jim Seacord, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (On detail at Defense Intelligence Agency) INSA SENIOR NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISOR Kristi Waschull, Defense Intelligence Agency (On detail at FBI) Ambassador Bob Joseph INSA SMART CHANGE II TASK FORCE PARTICIPANTS STAFF Hugh Bolton Ambassador Joe DeTrani, INSA President Tony Cothron Chuck Alsup, INSA Vice President for Policy Mary Corrado Suzanne Wilson Houck,INSA Vice President of Business Marshall Keith, Independent Consultant Development Joe Mazzafro English Edwards,INSA Communications & Marketing Richard McFarland Coordinator John Nichols Ryan Pretzer, INSA Manager of Policy & Public Relations Michelle Platt, Platt & Associates Ted Brisbin,INSA Fellow Mary Sturtevant Jay Fox, INSA Fellow Sam Visner Becky Hazlett, INSA Fellow Ryan McKinstry, INSA Research Intern Scott White Inta Plostins, INSA Research Intern EDITORIAL REVIEW Laura Wilkinson, INSA Research Intern Joe Mazzafro INSA SMART CHANGE II TASK FORCE CHAIRWOMAN COPY EDITOR Mary Sturtevant Beth Finan INSA SMART CHANGE II TASK FORCE RESEARCH AND WRITING TEAM Mary Sturtevant INSA SUPPORTS A HEALTHY PLANET Marshall Keith INSA White Papers are printed on recycled John Nichols paper that is 50% recycled content including 25% post Participation on the Council or Subcommittee does not imply personal or official endorsement of consumer the views in the paper by any members or their respective parent organization(s). -
Intelligence Community Presidentially Appointed Senate Confirmed Officials (PAS) During the Administrations of Presidents George W
Intelligence Community Presidentially Appointed Senate Confirmed Officials (PAS) During the Administrations of Presidents George W. Bush, Barack H. Obama, and Donald J. Trump: In Brief May 24, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46798 Intelligence Community Presidentially Appointed Senate Confirmed Officials (PAS) Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology .................................................................................................................. 2 Tables Table 1. George W. Bush Administration-era Nominees for IC PAS Positions ........................... 2 Table 2. Obama Administration-era Nominees for IC PAS Positions ....................................... 5 Table 3. Trump Administration Nominees for IC PAS Positions.............................................. 7 Contacts Author Information ....................................................................................................... 10 Congressional Research Service Intelligence Community Presidentially Appointed Senate Confirmed Officials (PAS) Introduction This report provides three tables that list the names of those who have served in presidentially appointed, Senate-confirmed (PAS) positions in the Intelligence Community (IC) during the last twenty years. It provides a comparative perspective of both those holding IC PAS positions who have been confirmed by the Senate and those serving in in these positions -
DNI Blair Addresses the ODNI Fifth Year Anniversary Celebration
Office of the Director of National Intelligence Fifth Year Anniversary Celebration ODNI Headquarters McLean, Virginia April 21, 2010 Video of this event is available online at www.dni.gov/video. LTG JOHN F. KIMMONS, USA (Director of the Intelligence Staff): Okay, if you’d give me your attention. Ambassador Negroponte, it’s great to have you here with us – our first Director of National Intelligence, thanks for coming. In a few minutes, Director Blair and the intelligence agency and element leaders that make up our Intelligence Community will join us onstage. They collectively represent America’s commitment to information dominance and success in an increasingly complex and, as you know, rapidly changing world that’s full of opportunity but also full of serious threats. The efforts of our Intelligence Community are the principal way that the nation manages the serious risks associated with world leadership. It keeps us from shooting behind the duck, frankly, with regard to effective warning, support to operations, the formulation of wise policy. ODNI, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, plays a unique role within the Intelligence Community to make that possible – through a sharp focus on the issues, problems and areas that would, frankly, otherwise remain undone. That’s a critically important task and a critically important responsibility. Today, we celebrate five years of ODNI leadership in that regard, and reflect on the work that still lies in front of us. Before the DNI and the directors come out, I just want to tell you all thanks for all you do every day for the ODNI, for our Intelligence Community, and for this great nation. -
For the Love of Documentary: the Making of the Black Eagle of Harlem
For the Love of Documentary: The Making of The Black Eagle of Harlem by Billy Tooma The Black Eagle of Harlem is a study in biography and forgotten history. Col. Hubert Fauntleroy Julian – aviator, soldier of fortune, and arms dealer – led a life of high adventure, finding himself at the center and periphery of major world events. Julian drew headlines wherever he went, generated a fair share of controversy – but most importantly – fought against racial attitudes and shattered countless stereotypes. He flew before Charles Lindbergh, traveled to Ethiopia before most Americans had seen their own Grand Canyon, and pushed for the advancement of his race even while many of his own people vilified him with accusations of being a flamboyant charlatan. Julian’s Zelig-like ability to adapt and take on multiple personas helped him persevere in the face of adversity. The challenge of telling the most honest version of Julian’s story is what drove this project. The documentary spawned from this study utilizes a combination of interviews, archival materials, voiceovers, and original artwork to recreate the amazing – sometimes unbelievable – life of the Black Eagle, one of the 20th century’s most intriguing icons. The first time I heard about Hubert Julian was during an interview with Philip Chamberlin for my first documentary, now titled, Clarence Chamberlin: Fly First & Fight Afterward (2011). Philip mentioned how Julian, whose moniker was the Black Eagle, would have Chamberlin fly him around New York City in the 1920s so he could perform parachuting stunts. He would get himself arrested, have Chamberlin bail him out, then proceed to do it all over again. -
Filosofická Fakulta Masarykovy Univerzity
Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies Literatures in English Mgr. et Mgr. Jan Beneš, M.A. Black Empire of the Air: Black Aviation in the Harlem Renaissance and George S. Schuyler’s Serialized Fiction Dissertation Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Tomáš Pospíšil, Ph.D. 2018 I declare that I have worked on this dissertation independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………………….. Author’s signature Acknowledgement I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. PhDr. Tomáš Pospíšil, Ph.D. for his kind patience, support, and invaluable advice. I also want to express my gratitude to Dr. Kateřina Prajznerová, Dr. Amy Earhart, Dr. Ira Dworkin, Dr. Violet Johnson, the Czech Educational Foundation of Texas, and my family who have all supported and guided me through the writing process and my studies at Masaryk University and Texas A&M University. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 1 1. THE BRIEF HISTORY OF THREE BLACK NEWSPAPERS ........................................ 25 2. AVIATION’S MESSAGE OF GOODWILL WITH MILITARY THREAT IN THE BLACK PRESS ................................................................................................................................. 32 2.1 Origins of Black Aviation’s Goodwill Message ......................................................... 36 2.1.1 Aviation as Military Threat: The Tulsa Race Riot, Marcus