Kitgum District Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability Profi Le

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kitgum District Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability Profi Le Kitgum District Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability Profi le 2016 Kitgum District Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability Profi le i Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................. iv List of Tables ............................................................................................................... iv Acronyms.....................................................................................................................v Acknowledgment ........................................................................................................ vi Executive Summary................................................................................................... vii Defi nition of Terms ...................................................................................................... ix Introduction ..................................................................................................................1 Objectives ....................................................................................................................1 Methodology ................................................................................................................1 Overview of the District................................................................................................4 Location and Administration ........................................................................................4 Climate ........................................................................................................................6 Physical Features ........................................................................................................6 General Land Cover ....................................................................................................7 Demographics .............................................................................................................8 Population....................................................................................................................8 Livelihood activities of the population ..........................................................................9 Hazards .....................................................................................................................13 Hazard Risk Assessment...........................................................................................15 Risks ..........................................................................................................................16 Floods/water logging .................................................................................................16 Human Epidemics .....................................................................................................18 Heavy storms and Lightning thunder .........................................................................20 Prolonged dry spell ....................................................................................................22 Wild bush Fires ..........................................................................................................23 Animal vectors and diseases .....................................................................................25 Internal Confl icts ........................................................................................................27 Crop Pests and Diseases ..........................................................................................29 Environmental Degradation .......................................................................................30 Vulnerability ...............................................................................................................34 Conclusion .................................................................................................................36 Kitgum District Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability Profi le iii List of Figures Figure 1: Land use types in Kitgum District .................................................................8 Figure 2: Flood Risk Map ..........................................................................................16 Figure 3: A fl ash fl ood in Pager River temporarily disrupts traffi c on Pager Bridge in Kitgum Town Council in 2011. ............................................................................... 17 Figure 4: Map of Human Epidemics ..........................................................................18 Figure 5: Heavy Storms and Lightning Risk Map ......................................................20 Figure 6: Akworo Primary School classroom block and staff room roof blown off by storm ...................................................................................................21 Figure 7: Prolonged Dry Spell Risk Map ...................................................................22 Figure 8: Wild Bush Fires Risk Map ..........................................................................23 Figure 9: Animal Vectors and Diseases map .............................................................25 Figure 10: Internal Confl icts Risk Map.......................................................................27 Figure 11: Crop Pests and Diseases Risk Map .........................................................29 Figure 12: Environmental Degradation Risk Map ......................................................30 Figure 13: Risk Vulnerability Map ..............................................................................34 List of Tables Table 1 Vulnerability classifi cation scheme .................................................................4 Table 2 Administrative Units of the District ..................................................................5 Table 3 Average Annual rainfall in Kitgum District .......................................................6 Table 4: Population of the District ................................................................................9 Table 5: Types and number of livestock available in Kitgum District August 2014 ....10 Table 6: Estimated Fish caTown Councilhes (Kitgum)...............................................10 Table 7: Kitgum crop production and performance 1st rain season 2014 .................10 Table 8: Prices and market analysis for Kitgum District.............................................12 Table 9: Major Tribes and Languages Spoken in Kitgum District ..............................12 Table 10: Hazard status and rank ..............................................................................13 Table 11: Summary of hazards by Sub-County .........................................................14 Table 12: Hazard risk assessment.............................................................................15 Table 13: Health Report for Kitgum District as at August 2014 .................................19 Table 14: Livestock diseases reported in the District.................................................26 Table 15: Risk and vulnerability analysis ...................................................................33 iv Kitgum District Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability Profi le Acronyms ALREP Agricultural Livelihood and Recovery Programme BBW Banana Bacterial Wilt BW Bacterial Wilt CBPP Bovine Contagious Pleuropneumonia CBSD Cassava Brown Streak Disease DDMC District Disaster Management Committee DRM Disaster Risk Management FMD Foot and Mouth Disease GIS Geographical Information System GoU Government of Uganda GPS Global Positioning System HC Health Centre HCII Health Centre Two HCIII Health Centre Three HCIV Health Centre Four IDPCs Internally Displaced Peoples Camps LRA Lord’s Resistance Army NAADs National Agricultural Advisory Services NCD New Castle Disease NUSAF Northern Uganda Social Action Fund S/C Sub County T/C Town Council UNDP United Nations Development Programme UPDF Uganda Peoples’ Defence Force UTM Universal Transverse Mercator Kitgum District Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability Profi le v Acknowledgment On behalf of Offi ce of the Prime Minister, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all of the key stakeholders who provided their valuable inputs and support to this Multi-Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability mapping exercise that led to the production of comprehensive District Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability (HRV) profi les. I extend my sincere thanks to the Department of Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Management, under the leadership of the Commissioner, Mr. Martin Owor, for the oversight and management of the entire exercise. The HRV assessment team was led by Ms. Ahimbisibwe Catherine, Senior Disaster Preparedness Offi cer supported by Kirungi Raymond - Disaster Preparedness Offi cer and the team of consultants (GIS/DRR specialists); Dr. Bernard Barasa, and Mr. Nsiimire Peter, who provided technical support. Our gratitude goes to UNDP for providing funds to support the Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Mapping. The team comprised of Mr. Steven Goldfi nch – Disaster Risk Management Advisor, Mr. Gilbert Anguyo - Disaster Risk Reduction Analyst, and Mr. Ongom Alfred-Early Warning system Programmer. My appreciation also goes to Kitgum District Team. The entire body of stakeholders who in one way or another yielded valuable ideas and time to support the completion of this exercise. Hon. Hilary O. Onek Minister for Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Refugees vi Kitgum District Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability Profi le Executive Summary This Kitgum District Hazard, Risk
Recommended publications
  • Part of a Former Cattle Ranching Area, Land There Was Gazetted by the Ugandan Government for Use by Refugees in 1990
    NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH Working Paper No. 32 UNHCR’s withdrawal from Kiryandongo: anatomy of a handover Tania Kaiser Consultant UNHCR CP 2500 CH-1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland e-mail: [email protected] October 2000 These working papers provide a means for UNHCR staff, consultants, interns and associates to publish the preliminary results of their research on refugee-related issues. The papers do not represent the official views of UNHCR. They are also available online at <http://www.unhcr.org/epau>. ISSN 1020-7473 Introduction The Kiryandongo settlement for Sudanese refugees is located in the north-eastern corner of Uganda’s Masindi district. Part of a former cattle ranching area, land there was gazetted by the Ugandan government for use by refugees in 1990. The first transfers of refugees took place shortly afterwards, and the settlement is now well established, with land divided into plots on which people have built houses and have cultivated crops on a small scale. Anthropological field research (towards a D.Phil. in anthropology, Oxford University) was conducted in the settlement from October 1996 to March 1997 and between June and November 1997. During the course of the fieldwork UNHCR was involved in a definitive process whereby it sought to “hand over” responsibility for the settlement at Kiryandongo to the Ugandan government, arguing that the refugees were approaching self-sufficiency and that it was time for them to be absorbed completely into local government structures. The Ugandan government was reluctant to accept this new role, and the refugees expressed their disbelief and feelings of betrayal at the move.
    [Show full text]
  • Karamoja and Northern Uganda Comparative Analysis of Livelihood Recovery in the Post-Conflict Periods November 2019
    Karamoja and Northern Uganda Comparative analysis of livelihood recovery in the post-conflict periods November 2019 Karamoja and Northern Uganda Comparative analysis of livelihood recovery in the post-conflict periods November 2019 Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Tufts University Rome, 2019 REQUIRED CITATION FAO and Tufts University. 2019. Comparative analysis of livelihood recovery in the post-conflict periods – Karamoja and Northern Uganda. November 2019. Rome. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) or Tufts University concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO or the University in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO or the University. ISBN 978-92-5-131747-1 (FAO) ©FAO and Tufts University, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development Rural Electrification Agency ENERGY FOR RURAL TRANSFORMATION PHASE III GRID INTENSIFICATION SCHEMES PACKAGED UNDER WEST NILE, NORTH NORTH WEST, AND NORTHERN SERVICE TERRITORIES Public Disclosure Authorized JUNE, 2019 i LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CDO Community Development Officer CFP Chance Finds Procedure DEO District Environment Officer ESMP Environmental and Social Management and Monitoring Plan ESMF Environmental Social Management Framework ERT III Energy for Rural Transformation (Phase 3) EHS Environmental Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESMMP Environmental and Social Mitigation and Management Plan GPS Global Positioning System GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism MEMD Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development NEMA National Environment Management Authority OPD Out Patient Department OSH Occupational Safety and Health PCR Physical Cultural Resources PCU Project Coordination Unit PPE Personal Protective Equipment REA Rural Electrification Agency RoW Right of Way UEDCL Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited WENRECO West Nile Rural Electrification Company ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ......................................................... ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................ iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Uganda
    Health workers’ career paths, livelihoods and coping strategies in conflict and post- conflict Uganda Justine Namakula, Sophie Witter, Freddie Ssengooba and Sarah Ssali (2013) Acknowledgement This work was supported by UK Department for International Development (DFID) through the ReBUILD Consortium. The authors are deeply grateful for the financial support to carry out this work. This work draws on the life histories and experiences of health workers at different levels of the health system in Gulu, Amuru, Kitgum and Pader. We thank health workers for their patience, time, cooperation, insights and experiences shared during the research process without which this work would not have been possible. We also appreciate the contribution Ms. Adongo Jennifer, Mrs Sarah Auma Ssempebwa, Mr. Deo Tumusange, Mr. Tenywa Ronald, Ms. Resty Nakayima and Ms Eunice Kyomugisha for their hard work and contribution to the data collection and transcription of the interviews. We pray and hope that these research findings make a concrete contribution towards improving subsequent incentive interventions that can make a difference to the lives of health workers in Northern Uganda and other post conflict areas. 2 | P a g e Contents Acknowledgement ..................................................................................................................... 2 Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive summary ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Judith Franca Akello Woman MP, Agago District Raised Concern Over the Loss of Lives and Destruction of Property of Some Communit
    STATEMENT BY MINXSIER OF INTERT{AI AFFAIRS TO PARTIAME}IT ON REPORTED LOSS OF LIVES A}ID DESIRI,'CEON OF PROPERTY OF SOI4E COMMUNITIES IN AGACO A]IID KOTIDO DISTRICT RL Hon. Speaker, at the 29th Sitting of the 2nd Meeting of the 2nd Session of the 10th Parliament of Uganda, neta on Tuesday 6th-February, 2018 Hon. Judith Franca Akello Woman MP, Agago District raised concern over the loss of lives and destruction of property of some communities in Agago District by Karamojong Warriors. The Ministries for Karamoja Affairs and Interna! Affairs undertook to provide a response to Parliament on the said matter, and this is the statement. RL Hon. Speaker, 1. LN of lives in Agagp and Kotido Districts on the 30th of January2Ol8, two young boys who were looking after animals were apprehended by three male hunters speaking Acholi Language and from the Agago side, near Longo Dam in Kotido District. The hunters also had hunting nets, three dogs, spears, and knives. This is an area used by communities from Kotido, Kaabong, Agago, and Kitgum Districts for fishing, grazing animals and hunting. The people who apprehended the two boys (Apei 2L of Lopanga and 17 year old Irar son of Lokritak who was killed by the hunters) did not explain to them why they were being held. The hunters instead knlfed IRAR next to his heaft. The elder Apei managed to disentangle himself, but not before he was hit wlth a knife on his head, and another hit on his left side. He managed to run to his parents and narrated what had happened to them.
    [Show full text]
  • Karamoja Rapid Crop and Food Security Assessment
    KARAMOJA RAPID CROP AND FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENT KAMPALA, AUGUST 2013 This Rapid Assessment was conducted by: World Food Programme (WFP) - Elliot Vhurumuku; Hamidu Tusiime; Eunice Twanza; Alex Ogenrwoth; Swaleh Gule; James Odong; and Joseph Ndawula Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) - Bernard Onzima; Joseph Egabu; Paddy Namurebire; and Michael Lokiru Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) - Johnson Oworo; Timothy Ojwi; Jimmy Ogwang; and Catherine Nakalembe Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) - James Obo; and Stephen Kataama Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 2 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Background .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.2. Objectives ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.3. Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 4 1.3.1. Sampling methodology .................................................................................................... 4 1.3.2. Selection of respondents ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Agago District HRV Profile.Pdf
    THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA Agago District Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Profi le 2016 Contents Maps ............................................................................................................................ ii Tables .......................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgments ...................................................................................................... iii Executive Summary.................................................................................................... iv Acronyms.....................................................................................................................v Defi nition of Terms ..................................................................................................... vii Introduction ..................................................................................................................1 Objectives ................................................................................................................1 Methodology .............................................................................................................1 Overview of the Agago .............................................................................................4 Hazards .......................................................................................................................9 Hazard Risks .............................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • WHO UGANDA BULLETIN February 2016 Ehealth MONTHLY BULLETIN
    WHO UGANDA BULLETIN February 2016 eHEALTH MONTHLY BULLETIN Welcome to this 1st issue of the eHealth Bulletin, a production 2015 of the WHO Country Office. Disease October November December This monthly bulletin is intended to bridge the gap between the Cholera existing weekly and quarterly bulletins; focus on a one or two disease/event that featured prominently in a given month; pro- Typhoid fever mote data utilization and information sharing. Malaria This issue focuses on cholera, typhoid and malaria during the Source: Health Facility Outpatient Monthly Reports, Month of December 2015. Completeness of monthly reporting DHIS2, MoH for December 2015 was above 90% across all the four regions. Typhoid fever Distribution of Typhoid Fever During the month of December 2015, typhoid cases were reported by nearly all districts. Central region reported the highest number, with Kampala, Wakiso, Mubende and Luweero contributing to the bulk of these numbers. In the north, high numbers were reported by Gulu, Arua and Koti- do. Cholera Outbreaks of cholera were also reported by several districts, across the country. 1 Visit our website www.whouganda.org and follow us on World Health Organization, Uganda @WHOUganda WHO UGANDA eHEALTH BULLETIN February 2016 Typhoid District Cholera Kisoro District 12 Fever Kitgum District 4 169 Abim District 43 Koboko District 26 Adjumani District 5 Kole District Agago District 26 85 Kotido District 347 Alebtong District 1 Kumi District 6 502 Amolatar District 58 Kween District 45 Amudat District 11 Kyankwanzi District
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Ambrosoli Memorial Hospital, Uganda
    Migration. Peace and development. New challenges and new faces for Cooperation V CONGRESS of the Italian University Network for Development Cooperation 14-15th of September 2017 | Milan STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS IN A GENERAL RURAL HOSPITAL: AN EXPERIENCE AT DR. AMBROSOLI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, UGANDA Andrea Carlo Lonati°, Ilaria Polloni°, Filippo Ciantia§, Thomas Odong*, Mirella Pontello# ° Postgraduate School in Public Health, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan § CEO Dr. Ambrosoli Memorial Hospital, Kalongo, Uganda * Institute for Reproductive Health, Georgetown University Field Office, Gulu, Uganda # Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Italy THE BACKGROUND Kalongo Town Council currently has a total estimated population of 11,077, with 87.27% of Agago District’s population (that amounts to 230,908) Agago District is one of the poorest areas of the country and a large proportion of the population is living in a condition of poverty . 35.2% of the population lives below the national poverty line, < 1$ per day (Poverty Status Report – November 2014) - against a national average poverty rate of 19.7% . 41.4% are insecure, with very low resilience to external factors (e.g. health issues). DR. AMBROSOLI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL: THE HOSPITAL AND HIS BACKGROUND DR. AMBROSOLI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL . Founded in 1957 by Fr. Dr. Giuseppe Ambrosoli . PNFP, general hospital and training school . Member of Catholic health facilities under the coordination of the UCMB . The owner is the Catholic Diocese of Gulu . The only hospital in Agago District heading the Agago Health SubDistrict. DR. AMBROSOLI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL: THE HOSPITAL AND HIS BACKGROUND DR. AMBROSOLI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL A general rural hospital with 267 bed capacity distributed through 5 wards: Medical, Surgical, TB, Maternity and Paediatric The third in the League Table amongst general hospitals (Annual Health Sector Performance Report 2015-16 by MoH) DR.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Life Histories to Explore Gendered Experiences of Conflict in Gulu District, Northern Uganda: Implications for Post-Conflict Health Reconstruction
    South African Review of Sociology ISSN: 2152-8586 (Print) 2072-1978 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rssr20 Using life histories to explore gendered experiences of conflict in Gulu District, northern Uganda: Implications for post-conflict health reconstruction Sarah N. Ssali & Sally Theobald To cite this article: Sarah N. Ssali & Sally Theobald (2016) Using life histories to explore gendered experiences of conflict in Gulu District, northern Uganda: Implications for post- conflict health reconstruction, South African Review of Sociology, 47:1, 81-98, DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2015.1132634 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/21528586.2015.1132634 © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Unisa Published online: 24 Mar 2016. Press and Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Submit your article to this journal Article views: 145 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 8 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rssr20 USING LIFE HISTORIES TO EXPLORE GENDERED EXPERIENCES OF CONFLICT IN GULU DISTRICT, NORTHERN UGANDA: IMPLICATIONS FOR POST-CONFLICT HEALTH RECONSTRUCTION Sarah N. Ssali School of Women and Gender Studies Makerere University [email protected]; [email protected] Sally Theobald Department of International Public Health Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine [email protected] ABSTRACT The dearth of knowledge about what life was like for different women and men, communities and institutions during conflict has caused many post-conflict developers to undertake reconstruction using standardised models that may not always reflect the realities of the affected populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Behaviour Change for Improved Hygiene and Sanitation: Not Just a Household Affair!
    Behaviour change for improved hygiene and sanitation: not just a household affair! There is common agreement in the WASH sector that household hygiene and sanitation in rural areas in developing countries is, first and foremost, the responsibility of the household. With the Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) approach, a stronger role of the community has been introduced in changing the hygiene and sanitation behaviour of the household members. The PILS1 (Performance Improvement through Learning in Sanitation) project in three districts in Northern Uganda2 has focused on strengthening the supporting role to communities of local government and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) by facilitating district- and sub-county-based learning and action research. Working in a post-war environment, PILS has shown that improvements in coordination and the introduction of a learning process among the decentralised stakeholders can contribute to innovation, better financing and local solutions. The experiences with the PILS project can help the development of hygiene and sanitation policies and their implementation in Uganda. Author: René van Lieshout, International Water and Sanitation centre (IRC), March 2012 Peer review: Valérie Bey, IRC The hygiene and sanitation context in Northern Uganda After more than 20 years of insurgencies, Northern Uganda is going through a transition phase from heavily externally-supported humanitarian aid to peace and sustainable development. Most Internally Displaced People (IDPs) have left the camps and are now either in transition camps or have returned to their villages. At the same time, many humanitarian NGOs and UN agencies have left Northern Uganda and have substantially reduced their programmes there. The returnees are faced with many challenges to develop their livelihoods and get to grips with the routines of daily life.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency and Humanitarian Action, Uganda
    Emergency and Humanitarian Action, Uganda November Monthly Programme Update 2008 Highlights Epidemic outbreak of cholera in Nakivale refugee settlement camp Rapid Epidemiological Mapping of Onchocerciasis survey completed in Kitgum and Pader districts. Response to Hepatitis E outbreak in Northern Uganda continues as trends stagnate in Kitgum and increase in Pader district A drive to eradicate Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) launched in Dokolo district General Situation: Political, Social and Security Refugees from Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC); As of 30th November 2008, over 27,000 refugees had crossed from DRC into Uganda. Those who crossed have settled in Nakivale refugee settlement camp, WHO Emergency and Humanitarian Action, Uganda Matanda transit centre and among the host communities in Uganda. Karamoja region; Disarmament initiated by the government of Uganda is ongoing in Karamoja region with reports of few incidences of armed clashes between government forces and Karamojongs Acholi sub-region; The anticipated signing of the final peace agreement between the Government of Uganda and leader of the Lords Resistant Army did not take place as planned on the 29th November 2008 Programme Implementation Emergency Health, Nutrition and HIV/AIDS Response Project (Sida) Kitgum District Provided technical, financial, logistic and human resource support to Hepatitis E control interventions in Kitgum district through coordination of response, support to surveillance/ Case management and deployment of human resource (3 WASH Consultants/
    [Show full text]