KNOWLEDGE ORGANISERS

Y7 Summer Half Term 2

Contents:

English Computing Mathematics Performing Arts Science Design and Technology Geography Cooking and Nutrition History Religions, World Views and Philosophy Life Studies French German Art Physical Education

English Montmorency

Main characters: Plot information (without spoilers!)

Montmorency and Scarper – partners in crime The main character falls through a glass roof while fleeing from the police and goes to prison. Doctor Robert Fawcett, works on the criminal's wounds whilst he is

Joseph Bazalgette – Based on a real historical character; in prison, hoping to prove himself as an accomplished doctor. The prisoner takes he created a sewage system in London his name, ‘Montmorency’, from the bag he had when he was captured; he begins to craft a persona to match the name. During his sentence, Montmorency becomes Doctor Fawcett – Carries out operations on Montmorency’s a chief exhibit at the Scientific Society. It is here that he becomes familiar with Sir injuries to practise his skills Joseph Bazalgette and his London sewer project. Montmorency begins to plan his Cissie - The hotel manager’s daughter who has romantic future life of crime whilst he serves the rest of his sentence. intentions towards Montmorency

George Fox-Selwyn – A wealthy aristocrat who becomes Victorian London: Montmorency is set in 1875, in Victorian London. Montmorency’s friend. The Victorian era was 1837 to 1901. We learn what life was like during that time from the lives of the novel’s fictional characters. Mrs Evan’s and her daughter Vi – Landladies in a poor part of London.

Freakshow Frank – Montmorency’s prison friend Social class: In Victorian times, society was strictly divided

between the rich and poor. People were expected to 'know their place’. Social problems: Poverty and lack of education made living conditions difficult for the poor.

Church and religion: In Victorian times, Britain was Key Words for this Half overwhelmingly Christian. People were expected to follow Christian Term 1. Duality values and behave well but this was difficult for those living in poverty because the needed to find ways to feed their families. 2. Perspective Health problems: In Victorian London many people died from 3. Gentleman cholera because the drinking water was full of germs from the poor sewerage system. Joseph Bazalgette (who features in the fictional 4. Inventions story of Montmorency) was an important historical figure who lived in

5. Society the Victorian era. After the ‘Great Stink’ of 1858, he built the new sewerage system that improved the lives of many Londoners. Maths 1A Perimeter and Area of a Triangle Pictograms Area of a Rectangle

Vertical Line Chart Bar Charts

Key Words for this Half Term Area of a Square

1 Area 2 Perimeter 3 Tally For further revision use Kerboodle with your 4 Frequency personal login. 5 Grouped Data

Maths 1B

Key Words for this Half Term 1 Diameter 2 Radius 3 Circumference

4 Volume For further revision use Kerboodle with your personal login. 5 Net

Science

Key Words for this Half Term 1. Fertilisation 2. Producer 3. Stigma 4. Filament

Geography What is the physical landscape of Russia? Ural Mountains:

Russia can be divided into several vast physical regions. The Ural Mountains are an important feature as it splits Russia in two. The Key Words for this Half Term mountain range form the traditional separation between Europe and Asia. The North European Plain lies west of the Urals and the Siberian Plain – Landmass that is flat or gently Plain to the east.

rolling and covers many kilometres. What is the climate like in Russia? 1. Continental Climate – a Russia experiences a continental climate. It has two main seasons long, relatively dry climate with very dark cold winters with brief often warm summers. Russia experiences hot summers and very cold a wide range of average temperatures which is a characteristic feature winters, characteristic of the of a continental climate. central parts of Asia and North America. Tundra: Where do people live in Russia? Biome – a large naturally occurring 77% of Russia’s population live in the European part of the country, community of plants and animals west of the Ural mountains. This is due to the rich soils for farming, occupying a major habitat good communication options such as ports and milder weather Taiga – swampy coniferous forest of conditions. high northern latitudes, especially that between the tundra and steppes of What biomes exist in Russia? Siberia. In Russia the biomes are very different. The tundra biome is the Tundra – a vast, flat, treeless Arctic coldest of all biomes and means ‘treeless plain’ as it is too cold for region of Europe, Asia, and North trees to grow. Soil forms very slowly and much of it is frozen Taiga:

America in which the subsoil is (permafrost). The taiga biome is the world’s largest biome and made permanently frozen. up coniferous forests. It circles the Earth in the northern hemisphere.

Permafrost – a thick subsurface layer Does geography help or hinder the Russian economy? of soil that remains below freezing

point throughout the year. Russia has an abundance of natural resources (e.g. natural gas, industrial raw material, crude oil, steel and aluminium, timber). But it

is the size of the country and harsh conditions that creates problems

for economic growth – as much of the resources are in the far north and Siberia so transport costs are high. History Henry VII: Break with Rome: Henry VII usurped the throne from Richard III during the at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. Martin Luther’s issues with the : Princes in the Tower: Henry needed to quickly consolidate the Tudor rule in ‐Indulgences ‐ paying for forgiveness Pardoners, Edward IV died suddenly in 1483. His two sons England. His steps were: He married off family members with permission from the Pope, travelled all across were Edward, aged twelve, and Richard, aged to anyone he saw as a threat, such as the Scottish, who Europe selling Indulgences. They said all you had to nine. Before Edward IV died, he gave his younger he could call for help in battle. brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, the job of do was buy one and you could pay for forgiveness ‐ He also made punishments far harsher. Henry banned Protector. This meant that Richard ran the private militias. even for someone who had already died. Luther said country until the younger prince Edward was old this was wrong. enough to rule by himself. He taxed the barons to reduce their wealth. ‐Luther said that the Church should not display rich Then things changed. In June 1483, Richard of He created a new court that could severely punish the barons images of Saints and crucifixes and that priests Gloucester announced that his brother Edward IV had never been legally married to Elizabeth Henry created a new court and government. should not wear elaborate clothing. Woodville. This meant their children were Henry married Elizabeth of , a family member from ‐The Bible ‐ only in Latin. Luther said it was unfair of illegitimate, and so neither of the young princes the old royal family. could become king. Richard of Gloucester then the Pope to stop translations of the bible. Ordinary took over the throne. people couldn’t read Latin. Luther said it was unfair Catherine of Aragon. Henry VIII's first wife. Divorced. Rumours quickly spread that Richard had because they had to rely on what their priest told Anne Boleyn. Beheaded murdered the two princes. They had been living them ‐ they couldn’t read it themselves! in the Tower of London, and the last time anyone Jayne Seymour. Died saw them playing in the gardens was in August Anne of Cleves. Divorced Henry VIII and the reformation: 1483. Kathryn Howard. Beheaded Henry originally in 1527 wrote a book entitled Fidei Catherine Parr. Survived. Defensor. The book criticised Martin Luther and confirmed the status of the Pope. Key Words for this After the Pope refused his divorce from Catherine of Half Term Aragon, Henry decided to form his own church, names 1. Dynasty the ‘Church of England’. This church was supposed to be part of the reformation, but very little actually changed 2. Usurper in the English church, other than the monasteries. 3. Monarchy 4. Militia Luther’s supporters became known as Protestants. This was because they protested against the Church 5. Civil war

Religions, World Views and Philosophy Mosque:

Muslims believe that they can worship Allah anywhere. Muslims feel though that it is important to have a special place for worship. This place is called a MOSQUE. Many Muslim men go to the A cohesive community is one where: ‐ There is common Mosque several times a week but the most important is Friday lunch time prayer. Friday is the vision and a sense of belonging for all communities; ‐ The Muslim holy day. diversity of people's different backgrounds and

circumstances are valued; ‐ Those from different Church: backgrounds have similar life opportunities. Christians believe in church as being a place to worship God. But they also believe that God has ordained the church to carry out his purpose in the world. This is why many churches also act as social and community centres, for example being used as food banks, homeless shelters etc.

What did Cordoba gain from other cultures and influences?

From the Visigoths: Ornate patterns on buildings.

From the Romans: They brought roads, sewage systems, water systems and completely changed the style of architecture.

What do we get from other cultures?

 Food  Sports  TV shows  Music  Monuments  Places to visit Comments on work for CC: There's Key Words for this Half  Holidays Term so much tension [and] misunderstanding going around but 1. Community this kind of work helps to demystify 2. Cohesion 3. Tension a lot of misunderstandings between 4. Mosque communities ‐ it helps to get 5. Church ourselves closer to each other and

work in harmony to create better communities.‘

Y7 LIFE STUDIES: Who Makes the Decisions in Your Local Community?

The important decisions about what a council should do in an area are made by Councillors.

Election of Councillors

Local councils are elected. Each area is divided into wards. The people who live in the wards elect the Councillors. In

country areas there is usually one Councillor for each ward but in cities and towns there are often two or three Councillors for each ward. A Borough Council in a city may have around 50 Councillors elected from 20 wards. Some councils have big elections every three or four years to choose a whole new council. Other councils have elections every year to choose part of the council, usually between a third and a quarter of it.

The Council

Many Councillors belong to a political party, for example, Labour, Conservative or Liberal Democrat. The party with the

most Councillors is in charge of running the council. Sometimes the party with the most Councillors does not have a majority, so it has to work with other parties. Not all Councillors belong to a major political party. Some belong to smaller parties like the Green Party and some are independent, which means that they don’t belong to a party at all. Councillors are not paid, but they receive expenses for attending meetings Council Officers Working for the Councillors are council officers. They work in different departments, such as Housing, Social Services and Planning. They are full time, paid Council Officials.

Key Words For This What Is Council Tax? Half Term Council tax is paid by every household in the area where they live. The council decides 1. Election how much each house is worth & the council tax is determined by the value of the house. 2. Council It doesn’t matter how many people live in the house or whether they work or not, all houses 3. Borough valued within the same band will pay the same tax. The tax is used by the council to pay 4. Councillors 5. Political Party for schools, social care, roads & pavement maintenance, the Police, the Fire Service, buses & local transport and the support services in the council. 6. Ward

Art

Tonal Shading Cutlery Watch and practice the Technique. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3ACTF7_uh8

Task: Now draw the cutlery (below) using tone. Task: Look at the tonal grid on the right and then draw the skull with the correct tonal values. Key Words for this Half Term Tonal Mark making Values blend

Task: Try going from light to dark using just dots. shading

Key Questions to Answer 1. How can you develop Head, Heart and Hands in PE? Mr Mugan Miss Tonge Physical Education 2. What do you know about the careers in PE? Miss Rae Miss Allan 3. Name all of the PE teachers 4. What are the rules of each sport/activity in PE? Mr Mayor Miss Threlfall 5. Name some of the concepts that we have studied in each sport so far 6. How does Head, Heart, Hands link your learning over the year? Mrs Ainscough  Technique  Rules Your PE Teachers  Fitness  Regulations  Tactics  Tactics  Skills  Skills  Control  Analysis  Fluency  Decision Making  Precision  Careers in Sport/Activity Head Hands  Fundamental  Problem Solving (What you think/know) (What you do) Movements  Fitness/Well Being/Health

 Teamwork  Communication  Netball  Leadership  Football  Resilience  Rugby  Effort  Hockey  Trampolining  Attitude  Motivation  French Boules  Athletics  Respect  Badminton Key Words for this Half Activities/Sports  Volleyball Term Heart (Research these!)  Short Tennis (How you act) Motivation  Table Tennis  Gaelic Football Resilience  Aussie Rules  Gymnastics Fundamental Careers  Softball Analysis (Research these!)  Rounders  Sports Development Officer Well Being  PE Teacher  Swimming Teacher

Computing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G AXBz5kC3CQ

Watch and learn about staying safe online.

Key Words for this Half Term

Tablet

Virus Spyware

Browser Software

Key Questions to Answer Performing Arts Mr Purse Miss Tonge 1. How can you develop Head, Heart and Hands in PArts? 2. What do you know about the careers in PArts? Miss Tonge Miss Allan 3. Name all of the PArts teachers 4. What are the rules of each sport/activity in PArts? 5. Name some of the concepts that we have studied in each sport so far

 Skills 6. How does Head, Heart, Hands link your learning over the year? Your PArts Teachers  Styles  Technique  Techniques  Skills  Analysis  Expression  Creativity  Control  Problem Solving  Fluency  Well Being  Precision  Careers in Performing Arts Head  Rhythm (What you think/know)

 Teamwork  Communication  Leadership  Reggae  Respect  Blues  Resilience  African  Effort  Caribbean  Motivation  Band Music  Attitude  Chinese  Confidence  HAKA Heart Activities/Themes  Ballroom Key Words for this Half (How you act) (Research these!) Term  Street  Capoeira Communication  Musicals Resilience Careers  Street (Research these!) Analysis  Break  Roadie  Jazz Rhythm  Singer Expression  Director

Design Technology Materials and their properties, Sustainability and

The knowledge of colour psychology, colour Renewable and non‐renewable sources. wheel and appropriate uses for colour in Tree to Paper and Boards Renewable sources

Up to 200 gsm The knowledge of fonts and Typography including the ability to design your own = paper for your products’ packaging. Bigger than 200 micron

= board

Noun: typography Key Words for this Half  The style and appearance of printed matter.

Term  The art or procedure of arranging type or processing data and printing from it. 1 colour 2 psychology 3 renewable 4 typography

5 sustainability Cooking and Nutrition

• Long hair must be tied back neatly. • No jewellery to be worn. • White aprons must be worn. • No nail polish or false nails. • Hands must be washed

with antibacterial soap and hot water.

• Use the correct coloured chopping boards. Key Words for this • Always use equipment Half Term safely and correctly. 1 Cross Contamination • Ensure all food is cooked

2 Food Hygiene fully and to above 75C. • Store raw and cooked 3 Bacteria foods separately. 4 Food Poisoning Useful websites: https://www.nhs.uk/live‐ well/eat‐well/the‐eatwell‐guide/ • Do not allow cross

5 Kitchen Safety https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkVY08a contamination to take qC28 place.