Balita No. 3657, July 28, 2016
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A Publication of the Philippine Military Academy Alumni Association, Inc. May - June 2016
A publication of the Philippine Military Academy Alumni Association, Inc. May - June 2016 CAVALIER MAGAZINE PMA Alumni Center, Camp Aguinaldo, Q.C. Re-entered as second class mail matter at the Camp Aguinaldo Post Office on April 3, 2008 Early ABOUT THE COVER on in the training of cadets, they are indoctrinated on the basics of customs and traditions of the service. Surprisingly, inspite of the difficulties which www.pmaaai.com characterize the life of a plebe, what they learned in the indoctrination process are deeply ingrained, clearly In ThIs Issue remembered and passionately treasured. Then, they PMAAAI Chapters receive Gabay Laya Class 2016 ..................................................6 leave the portals of the Academy and venture into the The month of April saw three chapters of PMAAAI as they enthusiastically receive outside world-idealistic, eager and courageous. They the new 2LTs and ensigns into their respective folds. notice that, outside, things are quite different in the Letter to the Editor ................................................................................................8 PMAAAI Director Cav Rosalino A Alquiza ’55 responds to the comments in the profession of arms i.e., manner of conducting military Class Call sections of the March-April issue of the Cavalier Magazine made by Class honors, leadership idiosyncracies that defy doctrines, ’56 (pertaining to the graduation ranking in a CGSC class) and by Class 1960 (on resolutions submitted for ratification during the January 2016 Alumni Convention formal superior-subordinate protocols different from and giving of PMAAAI Valor Award to recipients of AFP Medal of Valor. informal upperclass-underclass relationships. The long gray line: root of our commitment to the service This is now the situation faced both by new by Cav Olick R Salayo ‘01 .......................................................................................9 The author traces the strong commitments of Academy graduates to the traditions graduates and older alumni. -
Special Issue
A publication of the University of San Francisco Center for the Pacific Rim Copyright 2006 Volume VI · Number 1 15 May · 2006 Special Issue: PHILIPPINE STUDIES AND THE CENTENNIAL OF THE DIASPORA Editors Joaquin Gonzalez John Nelson Philippine Studies and the Centennial of the Diaspora: An Introduction Graduate Student >>......Joaquin L. Gonzalez III and Evelyn I. Rodriguez 1 Editor Patricia Moras Primerang Bituin: Philippines-Mexico Relations at the Dawn of the Pacific Rim Century >>........................................................Evelyn I. Rodriguez 4 Editorial Consultants Barbara K. Bundy Hartmut Fischer Mail-Order Brides: A Closer Look at U.S. & Philippine Relations Patrick L. Hatcher >>..................................................Marie Lorraine Mallare 13 Richard J. Kozicki Stephen Uhalley, Jr. Apathy to Activism through Filipino American Churches Xiaoxin Wu >>....Claudine del Rosario and Joaquin L. Gonzalez III 21 Editorial Board Yoko Arisaka The Quest for Power: The Military in Philippine Politics, 1965-2002 Bih-hsya Hsieh >>........................................................Erwin S. Fernandez 38 Uldis Kruze Man-lui Lau Mark Mir Corporate-Community Engagement in Upland Cebu City, Philippines Noriko Nagata >>........................................................Francisco A. Magno 48 Stephen Roddy Kyoko Suda Worlds in Collision Bruce Wydick >>...................................Carlos Villa and Andrew Venell 56 Poems from Diaspora >>..................................................................Rofel G. Brion -
Protracted People's War in the Philippines a Persistent Communist Insurgency
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2007-03 Protracted people's war in the Philippines a persistent communist insurgency Osleson, Jason T. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/3623 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS PROTRACTED PEOPLE’S WAR IN THE PHILIPPINES: A PERSISTENT COMMUNIST INSURGENCY by Jason T. Osleson March 2007 Thesis Advisor: Michael Malley Second Reader: Letitia Lawson Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED March 2007 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Protracted People’s War in the Philippines: A 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Persistent Communist Insurgency 6. AUTHOR(S) Jason T. Osleson 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. -
THE SPRATLY ISLANDS DISPUTE: DECISION UNITS and DOMESTIC POLITICS CHRISTOPHER CHUNG a Thesis Submitted to the University Of
THE SPRATLY ISLANDS DISPUTE: DECISION UNITS AND DOMESTIC POLITICS CHRISTOPHER CHUNG A thesis submitted to the University of New South Wales in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2004 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by colleagues, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, during my candidature, is fully acknowledged. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project’s design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Christopher Chung i ABSTRACT This thesis presents a cross-national, cross-regime examination of foreign policy decision-making in the Spratly Islands dispute, focusing on China, Malaysia and the Philippines. It argues that how and why these countries have acted in particular ways towards the dispute relates to the relationship among foreign policy decision-making, government behaviour and domestic politics. The theoretical foundation of the study is foreign policy analysis. It applies the decision units approach advanced by Margaret and Charles Hermann and Joe Hagan to investigate who made foreign policy decisions on the Spratly Islands dispute in the three countries during the period 1991-2002, and how this influenced government behaviour. -
The Election and Presidency of Joseph Ejercito Estrada
TTHHEE EELLEECCTTIIOONN AANNDD PPRREESSIIDDEENNCCYY OOFF JJOOSSEEPPHH EEJJEERRCCIITTOO EESSTTRRAADDAA AA CCAASSEE SSTTUUDDYY OOFF PPHHIILLIIPPPPIINNEE PPOOLLIITTIICCSS By Bastiaan van de Loo University of Leiden Department of Political Science April 2004 Thesis Panel: Thesis supervisor: Dr. O. van Cranenburgh Second reader: Prof. Dr. M. Salih Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 4 Chapter 1: The Rise to Power of Estrada • Section 1: The Presidential Nomination of Estrada 16 • Section 2: The 1998 Presidential Campaign 20 • Section 3: The Results of the 1998 Presidential Election 38 Chapter 2: The Weakness of the Philippine Presidential System • Section 1: The Powers of the Philippine President 45 • Section 2: Expressing Debt of Gratitude 48 Chapter 3: The Estrada Presidency • Section 1: Winning Over Congress 54 • Section 2: The Estrada Administration 57 • Section 3:The Return of Cronyism 68 Conclusion 74 Appendices • Appendix I: Results of the 1998 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election 77 • Appendix II: Constitutional Powers of the Philippine President 79 • Appendix III: Summary of Charges against Estrada 84 • Appendix IV: Net Satisfaction Ratings of President Joseph E. Estrada 85 • Appendix V: Timeline Estrada Presidency 86 Bibliography 92 - 2 - Acknowledgements My interest in Philippine politics was first raised when I attended the 4th ASEF University in Singapore in January 2001. The Filipinos participating in this ‘summer school’ informed me of ongoing street protests that were aimed at forcing President Estrada to step down. Since then, I have followed events on a daily basis. I wrote most of my thesis, while on an exchange program, at the University of Hawaii, one of the foremost universities in the field of Philippine Studies. -
Autopilot Is Not Good Enough!
Regional Overview: Autopilot Is Not Good Enough! by Ralph A. Cossa, Executive Director, Pacific Forum CSIS There is a natural inclination in Washington during a presidential election year to want to put Asia policy on autopilot. Some disturbing trends emerging in the first quarter of the year argue against a policy of benign neglect, however. Concerns about U.S. unilateralism continue to be raised in Asia, not just by America’s critics but by its closest allies as well, even as others still question Washington’s interest in the region. Apprehensions about significant shifts in American foreign policy, always evident during an election year, also appear to be rising due to uncertainty about the views of both presumed presidential candidates on key issues that impact upon Asian security. Added to this, of course, is the impending transfer of power in Taiwan to the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and its implications for cross-Strait, Sino-U.S., and U.S.-Taiwan relations and for broader regional security. Meanwhile, ASEAN’s growing disunity is ringing alarm bells, while raising concerns about its broader regional leadership role. Also of concern are the unintended consequences of President Clinton’s visit to India and Pakistan. There are, of course, countervailing positive trends and the negative ones are for the most part manageable. But they will require careful attention; autopilot is just not good enough. U.S. Unilateralism The prime critic of U.S. unilateralism in Asia continues to be the PRC. Beijing commentators continually proclaim that America’s intervention in Kosovo points to an increased U.S. -
B. CONSTRUCTION of the CONSTITUTION and the BILL of RIGHTS Cases
B. CONSTRUCTION OF THE CONSTITUTION AND THE BILL OF RIGHTS Cases [G.R. No. 122156. February 3, 1997] MANILA PRINCE HOTEL, petitioner, vs. GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM, MANILA HOTEL CORPORATION, COMMITTEE ON PRIVATIZATION and OFFICE OF THE GOVERNMENT CORPORATE COUNSEL, respondents. D E C I S I O N BELLOSILLO, J.: The Filipino First Policy enshrined in the 1987 Constitution, i.e., in the grant of rights, privileges, and concessions covering the national economy and patrimony, the State shall give preference to qualified Filipinos,[1] is invoked by petitioner in its bid to acquire 51% of the shares of the Manila Hotel Corporation (MHC) which owns the historic Manila Hotel. Opposing, respondents maintain that the provision is not self-executing but requires an implementing legislation for its enforcement. Corollarily, they ask whether the 51% shares form part of the national economy and patrimony covered by the protective mantle of the Constitution. The controversy arose when respondent Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), pursuant to the privatization program of the Philippine Government under Proclamation No. 50 dated 8 December 1986, decided to sell through public bidding 30% to 51% of the issued and outstanding shares of respondent MHC. The winning bidder, or the eventual “strategic partner,” is to provide management expertise and/or an international marketing/reservation system, and financial support to strengthen the profitability and performance of the Manila Hotel.[2] In a close bidding held on 18 September 1995 only two (2) bidders participated: petitioner Manila Prince Hotel Corporation, a Filipino corporation, which offered to buy 51% of the MHC or 15,300,000 shares at P41.58 per share, and Renong Berhad, a Malaysian firm, with ITT-Sheraton as its hotel operator, which bid for the same number of shares at P44.00 per share, or P2.42 more than the bid of petitioner. -
Regime Change in the Philippines
change in the Philippines ation of the Aquino government Mark Turner, editor Political and Social Change Monograph 7 '*>teRfi&&> Political and Social Change Monograph 7 REGIME CHANGE IN THE PHILIPPINES THE LEGITIMATION OF THE AQUINO GOVERNMENT mark turner -' editor- ' ■ ■■ i" '■■< 'y Department of Political and Social Change Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University Canberra, 1987 P5 M. Turner and the several authors each in respect of the papers contributed by them; for the full list of the names of such copy-right owners and the papers in respect of which they are the copyright owners see the Table of Contents of this volume. This work is copyright. Apart from any fair dealings for the purpose of study, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries may be made to the publisher. First published 1987, Department of Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. Printed and manufactured in Australia by Highland Press. Distributed by Department of Political and Social Change Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University GPO Box 4 CANBERRA ACT 2601 AUSTRALIA National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-publication entry Regime Change in the Philippines Bibliography Includes index. ISBN 0 7315 0140 3. 1. Philippines - Politics and government - 1973 I. Turner, Mark M. (Mark MacDonald), 1949 - II. Australian National University, Dept. of Political and Social Change. (Series: Political and social change monograph; 7). 959.9'046 Cover photograph by Wilfredo Salenga, courtesy of Asiaweek. 35" OWL CONTENTS Contributors iv Acknowledgements iv Abbreviations v 1. -
Philippine Studies and the Centennial of the Diaspora
A publication of the University of San Francisco Center for the Pacific Rim Copyright 2006 Volume VI · Number 1 15 May · 2006 Special Issue: PHILIPPINE STUDIES AND THE CENTENNIAL OF THE DIASPORA Editors Joaquin Gonzalez John Nelson Philippine Studies and the Centennial of the Diaspora: An Introduction Graduate Student >>......Joaquin L. Gonzalez III and Evelyn I. Rodriguez 1 Editor Patricia Moras Primerang Bituin: Philippines-Mexico Relations at the Dawn of the Pacific Rim Century >>........................................................Evelyn I. Rodriguez 4 Editorial Consultants Barbara K. Bundy Hartmut Fischer Mail-Order Brides: A Closer Look at U.S. & Philippine Relations Patrick L. Hatcher >>..................................................Marie Lorraine Mallare 13 Richard J. Kozicki Stephen Uhalley, Jr. Apathy to Activism through Filipino American Churches Xiaoxin Wu >>....Claudine del Rosario and Joaquin L. Gonzalez III 21 Editorial Board Yoko Arisaka The Quest for Power: The Military in Philippine Politics, 1965-2002 Bih-hsya Hsieh >>........................................................Erwin S. Fernandez 38 Uldis Kruze Man-lui Lau Mark Mir Corporate-Community Engagement in Upland Cebu City, Philippines Noriko Nagata >>........................................................Francisco A. Magno 48 Stephen Roddy Kyoko Suda Worlds in Collision Bruce Wydick >>...................................Carlos Villa and Andrew Venell 56 Poems from Diaspora >>..................................................................Rofel G. Brion -
The West Philippine Sea Situation by Roilo Golez Philippines Vs China: Arbitral Claims by Ramon Paterno
SPECIAL FEATURE: CAPT. SIBALA and PRES. OBAMA Shift Lanes to Save the Whales APECCS: The Future of APEC/APEX? by Fidel V. Ramos Indonesian Firm Selects Catamaran Design Come Ride the Floating Bus COVER STORY: The West Philippine Sea Situation by Roilo Golez Philippines vs China: Arbitral Claims by Ramon Paterno JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2016 Table of Contents Maritime Events ............................................................................5 Nonetheless, I did realize that this salary has to be Special Feature earned. Thus, the reason for this regular feature, starting with this issue and issues of the Review to come; written Capt. Sibala and Pres. Obama ............................................6-7 most willingly, and, freely (translation: no talent fee). Maritime League Chairman’s Page ........................................9 There’s another reason. Our readers would appreciate a preview of what they will find in the pages that follow, Maritime Law like readers of many publications where the TOC, Table Cover Story: of Contents invariably comes with its twin ITI, “In This Philippines vs China: Arbitral Claims under UNCLOS ...... 10-13 Issue;” one seemingly cannot exist without the other. The West Philippine Sea Situation ................................. 14-18 The imagery of a periscope, a forethought I must admit, is another reason, however flimsy or frivolous it may be to others. Marine Environment And to allow for the option of covering other turf as well Shift Lanes to Save the Whales ..................................... 20-22 as to disabuse our reader’s mind from the notion that this is Defense merely ‘notes on the side’ of our TOC, ‘- and more’ has been added to the title for good measure. And please don’t let the APECCS: APEC/APEX of the Future ................................ -
Us-Philippines Cooperation on Terrorism: the Fight Against
U.S.-PHILIPPINES COOPERATION ON TERRORISM: THE FIGHT AGAINST THE ABU SAYYAF GROUP SINCE 9/11 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies And of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Studies By Carla P. Rivera, B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. May 1, 2012 U.S. – PHILIPPINE COOPERATION ON TERRORISM: THE FIGHT AGAINST THE ABU SAYYAF GROUP SINCE 9/11 Carla P. Rivera, B.A. Mentor: Pamela Sodhy, Ph.D. ABSTRACT The September 11, 2001 attacks marked a pivotal point in the U.S.-Philippine relationship in that it reinvigorated the bilateral relationship, which had become distant after the closing of the U.S. bases in the Philippines in 1992. President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo immediately pledged the Philippines’ support for President George W. Bush’s global war on terror, and offered the U.S. the use of military bases in the Philippines. In turn, President Bush supported Arroyo’s struggle with terrorism in the Philippines by providing military training, equipment, and financial assistance. With this help from the U.S., the Philippines was able to more effectively combat the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), an organization that has been terrorizing the Philippines since 1991 with its kidnapping of hostages, ransom demands, and some beheadings of its prisoners. The aim of this thesis is to trace the United States-Philippine response to the threat posed by the ASG. The scope of this thesis spans the period from 2001 to 2012, which covers both terms of the Bush Administration and the first three years of the Barack H.