DOCSLIB.ORG

Andrews Family Papers, Circa 1820-1874

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Andrews Family Papers, Circa 1820-1874 Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Andrews Family Papers, circa 1820-1874 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids Recommended Citation DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio, "Andrews Family Papers, circa 1820-1874" (2020). Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection. 45. https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids/45 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Archives & Special Collections at Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio. It has been accepted for inclusion in Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Guide to the Andrews Family Papers, circa 1820-1874 Descriptive Summary Creator: Andrews Family Title: Andrews Family Papers Dates: Circa 1820-1874 Creator Edmund Andrews (circa 1814–1843) was a settler in Stephen F. Abstract: Austin's colony, arriving in Brazoria County, Texas, in 1830 December from Carolina. He remained there and served as a judge and postmaster of San Luis. In 1830, Andrews married Isabella Maria Barclay, a widow, and adopted her three children, two of whom were Henry and Edwin Marston Barclay. Content The collection contains correspondence, legal documents, and financial Abstract: documents, including several letters from Isabella M. Andrews to her son, Henry Barclay Andrews. Also included are documents associated with Edmund Andrews and Edwin Marston Barclay. Identification: Doc 6010 Extent: 10 items (10 folders) Language: Materials are in English. Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Edmund Andrews (circa 1814–1843) was a settler in Stephen F. Austin's colony, arriving in Brazoria County, Texas, in 1830 December from Carolina. He remained there and served as a judge and postmaster of San Luis. In 1830, Andrews married Isabella Maria Barclay, a widow. He adopted her three children, two of whom were Henry and Edwin Marston Barclay. Edmund's adopted stepson Henry Barclay Andrews was born on 1828 September 21 on the island of St. Thomas in the West Indies. Henry moved to Galveston in 1844 and became a merchant. Over the next decades, he held various positions in Galveston, including a district court attorney, postmaster, and Civil War soldier. In 1863 he was made chief of the Texas Labor Bureau and in 1864 was elected to the Texas legislature. Andrews' railroad career began in 1868, and he eventually became a vice-president and general manager of the Galveston, Harrisburg, and San Antonio Railroad. Andrews moved to San Antonio in 1877, and he died there on 1895 April 14. On 1846 July 10, Andrews married Martha E. Wynn, with whom he had nine children. He later married Mary (Mollie) Huston Smith (1837-1917), widow of Frank Smith, with whom he had one son. References Hazlewood, Claudia. "Henry Barclay Andrews." Handbook of Texas Online. http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fan18. Scope and Content Note The collection contains correspondence, legal documents, and financial documents, including several letters from Isabella M. Andrews to her son, Henry Barclay Andrews. Also included are documents associated with Edmund Andrews and Edwin Marston Barclay. Restrictions Access Restrictions No restrictions. The collection is open for research. Usage Restrictions Please be advised that the library does not hold the copyright to most of the material in its archival collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to secure those rights when needed. Permission to reproduce does not constitute permission to publish. The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming to the laws of copyright, literary property rights, and libel. Index Terms Personal Names Andrews family. Andrews, Edmund. Andrews, Isabella Maria. Andrews, Henry Barclay, 1828-1895. Barclay, Edwin Marston. Locations Brazoria (Tex.)--History--Sources. Genres/Formats Family papers. Correspondence. Related Material Andrews and Groos Families Papers, 1839-1877, Doc 9476, DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio. Gail Borden Papers, 1818-1897, 25-0001 thru 25-0521, Galveston and Texas History Center, Rosenberg Library, Galveston, Texas. Eliza Anderson Cramer Papers, 1860-1866, 70-1150 through 70-1178, Galveston and Texas History Center, Rosenberg Library, Galveston, Texas. George W. Grover Papers, 1824-1896, 51-0004 through 51-0125, Galveston and Texas History Center, Rosenberg Library, Galveston, Texas. J. F. Perry Papers, 67-0059, Galveston and Texas History Center, Rosenberg Library, Galveston, Texas. Samuel May Williams Papers, 1819-1864, 23-0002 through 23-4503, Galveston and Texas History Center, Rosenberg Library, Galveston, Texas. Administrative Information Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Andrews Family Papers, circa 1820-1874, Doc 6010, DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio. Acquisition Information Gift of Bettie James Groos Cooper, 1990 July. Processing Information Processed by Warren Stricker. Finding aid edited by Kay Garsnett, 2010 January. Finding aid edited and encoded by Caitlin Donnelly, 2010 October. Finding aid updated by Rebeka Delgado, 2020 March. Detailed Description of the Collection Andrews Family Papers, circa 1820-1874 The items are arranged chronologically. Folder 1 Letter: Edwin Marston Barcley, New Orleans, Louisiana, to I. M. Andrews, Brazoria, Texas, [circa 1820-1829] January 1. Folder 2 Title bond: Edmund Andrews to Olwyn P. Trask, Brazoria, Texas, 1836 February 18. Attached cancellation, 1839 October 28. Folder 3 Letter: Isabella M. Andrews, Brazoria, Texas, to Henry L. B. Andrews, Galveston, Texas, 1844 November 10. Folder 4 Letter: I. M. Andrews, Brazoria, Texas, to Henry L. B. Andrews, Galveston, Texas, 1844 December 9. Folder 5 Letter: Isabella M. Andrews, New Orleans, Louisiana, to Henry B. Andrews, Galveston, Texas, 1846 January 20. Folder 6 Letter: Isabella Maria Andrews, Brazoria, Texas, to Henry B. Andrews, Galveston, Texas, 1846 May 26. Folder 7 Letter: Isabella M. Andrews, Brazoria, Texas, to Henry B. Andrews, Galveston, Texas, 1846 December 8. Folder 8 Letter: Isabella M. Andrews, Brazoria, Texas, to Henry B. Andrews, Galveston, Texas, 1847 April 7. Folder 9 Receipt: Horace Blakesley to H. B. Andrews, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1850 January 23. Folder 10 Letter: Thomas G. Masterson, Brazoria, Texas, to H. B. Andrews, 1874 July 9. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Gail Borden, a ^APCRA-Tf
    BORDEN COMPANY, the oldest and largest manufacturer of milk THEproducts in the world, will build its first milk condensary in Texas, at Waco. The Borden Company pledges itself to do every thing in its power to develop the dairy industry of Texas, for an adequate supply of good milk is the first essential for a condensary. A unit for the production of milk powder will he completed as speedily as possible. Units for the manufacture of milk and other milk will he added evaporated products Gail Borden, a as as the milk warrants. rapidlv supply Texas Pioneer This is welcome news to the of Texas, and a great opportunity Gail Borden came to Texas to in people first engage for the hut here at last. stock raising, in 1828, uhen Texas was still a farmers—long-delayed, colony of Mexico. He represented his district at the convention at San Felipe in 1833, where Now the farmer can from the of one the Mexican goi ernment was petitioned for sep- progressive gel away uncertainty arate statehood. Mr. Borden's ability so attract- ed the attention that he en- on of Stephen Austin, and his feet his hank the him to make an the crop, put (and account) firmly proven gaged official survey of colony. Call Borden madethe first topographical a income — the steady income which map of Texas, uhen it became a republic under ground of sure-cash-even-month J C J president Sam Houston. comes from In Mr. Borden and his brother, with dairying.J O 1835, Joseph Baker, a printer, started the first newspaper in hack into the land the fertility which has been taken Texas at San Felipe.
    [Show full text]
  • (Fig. 1) Gail Borden Jr Farmer, Riverman, School Teacher, Surveyor
    16 SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2019 BOTTLES AND EXTRAS (Fig. 1) Gail Borden Jr Farmer, riverman, school teacher, surveyor, government official, newspaper publisher and inventor BOTTLES AND EXTRAS SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2019 17 Gail Borden Jr. and Company Also known as “Borden’s” By Jim Berry nown today as Borden’s, the company was originally Borden’s interests and occupations were many and varied before Knamed ‘Gail Borden Jr., and Company’ founded in 1857, he entered the dairy business. Besides being a farmer, he spent with offices in Walcettsville, Connecticut. Borden’s has become various times as a riverman, a school teacher, a surveyor, a one of the largest dairy companies in the world. government official, a newspaper publisher and an inventor. Although Borden had a variety of occupations in his life, he Borden’s founder and namesake, Gail Borden, Jr. was born nevertheless managed to achieve a degree of success in each of November 11, 1801 near Norwich, New York. (Fig. 1) His family his endeavors - he helped lay out the city of Galveston, Texas; moved to southern Indiana in 1814 where young Gail Borden, published the first permanent newspaper in Texas; and is believed Jr. worked on his father’s farm until 1822 when he left home and to have coined the phrase “Remember the Alamo!” in a headline; headed to Missouri. sat on the councils out of which came the Republic of Texas as a government official; and patented numerous and assorted inven- (Fig. 1A) Advertisement for Borden’s Condensed Milk (Fig. 1B) Advertisement that looked like the product would for Borden’s Peerless Unsweetened Evaporated Milk 18 SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2019 BOTTLES AND EXTRAS On the sea journey back home from England, Gail Borden, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Flags of the Texas Revolution
    Flags of the Texas Revolution San Jacinto Battleground SHS visitsanjacinto.com [email protected] Flags of the Texas Revolution Flag Court at San Jacinto Battleground Flag Court at San Jacinto Battleground Dodson Lone Star Flag (September 1835) Dodson Lone Star Flag (September 1835) Lynchburg Flag (September 1835) Lynchburg Flag (September 1835) Come and Take It Flag (October 1835) Come and Take It Flag (October 1835) 1824 Flag (October 1835) 1824 Flag (October 1835) 1824 Flag (October 1835) 1824 Flag (October 1835) 1824 Flag (October 1835) 1824 Flag (October 1835) 1824 Flag (October 1835) New Orleans Grays Flag (October/November 1835) New Orleans Grays Flag (October/November 1835) New Orleans Grays Flag (October/November 1835) Troutman Flag (November 1835) Troutman Flag (November 1835) Troutman Flag (November 1835) Troutman Flag (November 1835) Bloody Arm Flag (December 1835) Bloody Arm Flag (December 1835) Brown’s Independence Flag Brown’s Independence Flag Liberty Flag (December 1835) Liberty Flag (December 1835) Liberty Flag (December 1835) Liberty Flag (December 1835) Liberty Flag (December 1835) Austin’s Flag (January 1836) Austin’s Flag (January 1836) Austin’s Flag (January 1836) Baker’s Flag (February 1836) Baker’s Flag (February 1836) Texas Naval Flag (April 1836) Texas Naval Flag (April 1836) Mexican Standards Mexican Standards Mexican Standards Mexican Standards National Standard (December 1836) Bibliography Alamo, The. “Stories of Texas Women: Flag Makers of the Texas Revolution.” Medium, October 17, 2016. https://officialalamo.medium.com/stories-of-texas-women-flag- makers-of-the-texas-revolution-7636f9c5575. Asbury, Samuel E., and Juan Nepomuceno Almonte. “The Private Journal of Juan Nepomuceno Almonte, February 1-April 16, 1836.” The Southwestern Historical Quarterly 48, no.
    [Show full text]
  • Gail Borden - Texas Revolutionary and Inventor of Condensed Milk by Dr
    77th Year No. 47 817-246-2473 7820 Wyatt Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76108 suburban-newspapers.com November 23, 2017 26th Annual City Council Hosts Benbrook City Christmas Tree Open House on Council Swears in Lighting Scheduled Community Access for New Term for Dec. 2 Bridge by Keri Houchin The Benbrook City Council held a regular meeting The City of Benbrook has announced the dates for The Benbrook City Council will host a come-and- on Thursday, Nov. 16 and Mayor Pro Tem Ricky holiday happenings this December. go open house on Thursday, Nov. 30 from 7 to 8:30 Allison led. Minutes from the Nov. 2 meeting were Visit Santa p.m. at the Benbrook Senior Citizens Center, located at approved. On Friday, Dec. 1, children can enjoy free games 1010 Mercedes Street. City Council members took the Oath of Office for and crafts at the Benbrook Community Center/YMCA, The Benbrook City Council members, City the new term. Because all ran unopposed, this included located at 1899 Winscott Rd., from 6 to 9 p.m. Santa Manager, Police Chief, Fire Chief, City Attorney and incumbent Larry Marshall, Jim Wilson and Ron and Mrs. Claus will be on site for purchased photo City Engineer will be available to answer questions Sauma. Councilman Ricky Allison was voted Mayor opportunities. and provide additional information on the proposed Pro Tem and Councilman Ron Sauma was voted as the Tree Lighting Clear Fork Emergency Access Bridge to the residents representative for the North Texas Council of The Annual Christmas Tree Lighting and of Benbrook.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 482 444 SO 035 439 TITLE Star of the Republic Lesson Plans. PUB DATE 2002-00-00 NOTE 35p.; Prepared by the Star of the Republic Museum (Washington, TX). AVAILABLE FROM Star of the Republic Museum, P.O. Box 317, Washington, TX 77880. Tel: 936-878-2461; Fax: 936-878-2462; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.starmuseum.org/sitemap.htm. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Curriculum Enrichment; *Exhibits; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools; *Social Studies; *State History; State Standards; Student Educational Objectives IDENTIFIERS *Texas ABSTRACT The Star of the Republic Museum (Washington, Texas), the Historical Museum of the Texas Republic, has created lesson plans to enhance student understanding of Texas state history. Regardless of the opportunity to visit the museum, the lessons can enrich the classroom experience by making objects from the museum accessible to students. The educational packet contains four lessons: (1) "Gone to Texas" (Texas Broadside); (2) "Letters to Home" (Letter 1 from A. Mitchell; Letter 2 from A. Mitchell);(3) "Spreading the Word" (Excerpts from Gail Borden, Pioneer; Washington Hand Press); and (4) "Quest for Freedom" (Pictures by Charles Shaw; Major Events of the Revolution Chart Answer Key; Major Events of the Revolution Chart) .Each lesson cites an instructional objective and appropriate grade level; addresses Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) social studies standards; lists materials and resources needed; discusses how to prepare for the lesson; details the teaching procedure; and suggests extension and assessment activities. (BT) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Sugar Land Article
    STREET NAMES IN SUGAR LAND By Bettye Anhaiser, 2009 Have you ever wondered why some streets are named for people? This is a list of a few: ALCORN STREET: Elijah Alcorn, an Old 300 settler between the S. M. Williams and William Stafford leagues, had a sugar mill on his property. ALKIRE LAKE DRIVE: Alkire was the name of the boat captain who oversaw dredging the swampy areas and Oyster Creek in the 1920’s. Alkire Lake is also named for him. AUSTIN STREET, ETC.: Stephen Fuller Austin continued his father’s contract with Mexico to bring 300 families into Texas. Fifty-three of those families settled in Fort Bend County. BELKNAP STREET: Charles Belknap, an old 300 Settler above the Alcorn league, had a sugar mill on his property with his partner George Brown. This was one of the last four sugar mills in the Sugar Land area in the 1920s. BORDEN STREET: Gail Borden, Jr., born 1801 in New York, came to Texas 1829 and farmed and raised stock in Fort Bend County. He surveyed for Stephen F. Austin and acted as secretary for Austin in the absence of S. M. Williams. At San Felipe he started the first newspaper in Texas in 1835; he prepared the first topographical map of Texas. In 1856 he had American and British patents for condensed milk. He died in Borden, Texas, in 1874. BROOKS STREET: Capt. William McCan Brooks came to Sugar Land in 1914 from Brazoria County to manage the farms, tenants, cattle, and crops of potatoes, corn, and cotton for the Sugarland Industries.
    [Show full text]
  • Condensed Milk (Edited from Wikipedia)
    Condensed Milk (Edited from Wikipedia) SUMMARY Condensed milk is cow's milk from which water has been removed. It is most often found in the form of sweetened condensed milk, with sugar added, and the two terms "condensed milk" and "sweetened condensed milk" are often used synonymously today. Sweetened condensed milk is a very thick, sweet product which when canned can last for years without refrigeration if not opened. Condensed milk is used in numerous dessert dishes in many countries. A related product is evaporated milk, which has undergone a more complex process and which is not sweetened. Evaporated milk is known in some countries as unsweetened condensed milk. HISTORY According to the writings of Marco Polo, in the 13th century the Tatars were able to condense milk. Marco Polo reported that ten pounds of milk paste was carried by each man, who would subsequently mix the product with water. However, this probably refers to the soft Tatar curd, which can be made into a drink by diluting it, and therefore refers to fermented, not fresh, milk concentrate. Nicolas Appert condensed milk in France in 1820, and Gail Borden, Jr., in the United States in 1853, in reaction to difficulties in storing milk for more than a few hours. Before this development, milk could only be kept fresh for a short while and was only available in the immediate vicinity of a cow. While returning from a trip to England in 1851, Borden was devastated by the deaths of several children, apparently from poor milk obtained from shipboard cows. With less than a year of schooling and following a series of failures, both of his own and of others, Borden was inspired by the vacuum pan he had seen being used by Shakers to condense fruit juice and managed to reduce milk without scorching or curdling it.[6] Even then his first two factories failed and only the third, built with new partner Jeremiah Milbank[8] in Wassaic, New York, produced a usable milk derivative that was long-lasting and needed no refrigeration.
    [Show full text]
  • Andrews and Groos Families Papers, 1839-1877
    Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Andrews and Groos Families Papers, 1839-1877 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids A Guide to the Andrews and Groos Families Papers, 1839-1877 Descriptive Summary Creator: Andrews and Groos Families Title: Andrews and Groos Families Papers Dates: 1839-1877 Creator Edmund Andrews (circa 1814-1843) was a resident of Brazoria County, Abstract: Texas, where he practiced law. His stepson, Henry B. Andrews (1828- 1895) lived in Galveston and San Antonio, working as a lawyer, public servant, and businessman. Members of the Groos family came to Texas from Germany in 1848. Three brothers formed the mercantile and banking business F. Groos and Co. of San Antonio. A granddaughter of Henry B. Andrews, Bettina James, married Carl F. Groos, a son of one of the pioneer banking brothers. Content Legal documents, letters, and printed material are part of the Andrews Abstract: and Groos families papers, representing two San Antonio, Texas, families joined by marriage. Identification: Doc 9476 Extent: 10 items (6 folders, 1 oversize item) Language: Materials are in English. Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Edmund Andrews (circa 1814–1843) was a settler in Stephen F. Austin's colony, arriving in Brazoria County, Texas, in 1830 December from Carolina. He remained there and served as a judge and postmaster of San Luis. In 1830, Andrews married Isabella Maria Barclay, a widow.
    [Show full text]
  • Artifacts Guide
    ARTIFACTS GUIDE 10505 katy freeway, houston, texas 77024 Welcome to the Taste of Texas! We hope you will enjoy your visit. In addition to our great menu, we have an incredible collection of museum quality artifacts from our great Texas heritage. Please use this guide as a tool to learn more about Texas and her rich history. (Begin by facing the front doors. Look for the corresponding numbers to guide you on your tour. You’ll start by looking to the right of the front doors, then travel to the left.) FIREPLACE ENTRANCE ENTRANCE DOLITTLE PRINTS 13 CLOCK 3 6 1 DOOR HOSTESS 35 37 29 14 34 PRINTS G.HARVEY 24 TEXAS FLAG REPLICAS 15 26 ARTIFACTS 1-5 1. Sam Houston Calling Card Very rare “I Am Houston” signature of Sam Houston. In his later years, Houston signed his first name with an “I” instead of an “S” so that his name read “I am Houston”. 2. Harper’s Weekly Newspaper Photo of Sam Houston and Signature on Envelope One of the most colorful and controversial men in Texas history, Sam Houston was born in Virginia on March 2, 1793. His many offices spanned two nations and a quarter century (U.S. Congress, Governor of Tennessee, First President of the Republic of Texas, Texas Congress, U.S. Senator from Texas and Governor of the state of Texas). Houston is best known for leading the retreat of the Texas army to the Battle of San Jacinto where he defeated Santa Anna’s vastly superior army thus securing Texas’ independence from Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • ASHRAE – HOUSTON (Formally South Texas) CHAPTER HISTORY - to DATE
    ASHRAE – HOUSTON (Formally South Texas) CHAPTER HISTORY - TO DATE By Bruce Flaniken Historian Emeritus October 26, 2013 (Previous authors/contributors included Clarence Fleming, Bruce Flaniken, Henry C. (Hank) Fry, Pat Powell, Neil Silverman and Chase Williamson) Contributions by the Houston & Texas Area to Region VIII HVAC&R Industry The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., is celebrating its 119 th Anniversary and the Houston Chapter its 74 th Anniversary this year (2013). As you may imagine, the main interest a hundred years ago was HEATING, then VENTILATION, REFRIGERATION and with AIR CONITIONING dead last since there was no air conditioning at that point in time, except for ventilating breezes through open windows in rooms with high ceilings.. Heating was done by wood burning fireplaces which were replaced with cast iron radiant stoves burning wood and/or coal. As man became more and more concentrated into cities the need to control fire became ever more important, so steam boilers came into vogue for heating buildings. Steam boilers are typically large massive arrangements that require skilled operators so the 1 st , 2 nd and 3 rd Class Operating Stationary Engineers licenses were brought into being to keep large boiler installations under safe control and operation. Refrigeration was primarily a northern industry from frozen ponds and rivers in the more northern states, being harvested, stored and sold during warmer weather. River locations were used to provide rotating power from water wheel type of mills to machine shops in order to get the required motive power for rotating mechanisms prior to steam and electricity.
    [Show full text]
  • Published by the Borden County Historical Committee Fall, 1998 VOL
    Published by the Borden County Historical Committee Fall, 1998 VOL. XXX, NO. 2 DOG TROT HOUSE art STEPHEN F . AUSTIN STATE PARK a t SAN FELIPE, TEXAS See story, Page 2 FIFTH ANNUAL LIGHTING OF THE STAR FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2 7 , 1998 > BORDEN COUNTY COIURTHOUSE STAR WILL LIGHT AT 7:00 P. M. The Courthouse and Museum w ill be open at 5:00 P. M. Local musicians will play in play in the Museum. Santa Claus and Mrs. Claus w ill be in the District Courtroom and will be waitin< ? for your visits. Refreshments will be served. Much visiting is expected and we hope that c good time w ill be had by all. LIGHTS FOR GAIL DONATION BY______________________________ Your name To have your name in the program we must have your list by Friday November 20, 1998. To be fair to all please limit each bulb or night to one of the following examples: John Smith If you want to list John, Jane, Joe & Julie Smith Mr & Mrs John Smith Please list them on seperate lines. John Smith Family MAIL TO: TOTAL INCLOSED $____________ P. O. i Box 312 Your donation is greatly appreciated. Gail, Texas 79738 Please note below if you wish to have the name listed above "In Honor of..." "In Memory of..." For example if you listed Joe Jones for a night, note here that it is in memory of. or any special notation you wish. i Page 2 LOG CABIN A replica of the only home of his own that Stephen F. Austin ev knew in Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Thought and Action of Some Early Texas Baptists Concerning the Negro Jerry B
    East Texas Historical Journal Volume 13 | Issue 1 Article 5 3-1975 The Thought and Action of some Early Texas Baptists Concerning the Negro Jerry B. Cain Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Cain, Jerry B. (1975) "The Thought and Action of some Early Texas Baptists Concerning the Negro," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 13: Iss. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol13/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL SOCIETY 3 THE THOUGHT A"ID ACTION OF SOME EARLY TEXAS BAPTISTS CONCER:'oIING THE "IEGRO by Jerry Berlyn Cain rraditionally Texas' Baptists have not been cordial toward the black citizens of their stale. The stale's largest Protestant group condoned slavery, encouraged the Civil War and supported segregation with its "separate but equal" paradox. Their institutions zealously supported evangelism among Texas Negroes but were lethargic in securing for blacks their civil and social rights. White Baptists supported Negro education as long as blacks went to their own schools. Negroes were encouraged to start their own churches rather than aHcmpt to join with the whites. Since the early 18508 Texas Baptists were leaders in keeping the blacks in their place-which was either down on the farm or across the tracks with their own kind.
    [Show full text]