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Identification of a Hermit Crab, Clibanarius Signatus, in Hormuz

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Identification of a Hermit Crab, Clibanarius Signatus, in Hormuz ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺷﻴﻼت اﻳﺮان ﺳﺎل ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و دوم/ ﺷﻤﺎره ز/4 ﻣﺴﺘﺎن 1392 ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺰوي Clibanarius signatus د ر ﺟﺰﻳ ﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ؛ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ، ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ و ﻋﺎدت ﺻﺪف ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ * ﻧﺒﻲ اﻟﻪ ﺧﻴﺮآﺑﺎدي )1( ، ﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﻴﻒ آﺑﺎدي )2( ، ﻓﺮﻳﺪون ﻋﻮﻓﻲ )3( ، ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﻮري )4( *[email protected] 1 -2و داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم درﻳﺎﻳﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﻧﻮر ﺻ ﻨﺪوق ﭘﺴﺘﻲ : 356 - 46414 3 - ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺷﻴﻼت اﻳﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان ﺻﻨﺪوق ﭘﺴﺘﻲ : 775 - 14155 4 - ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﻳﺴﺖ درﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس و درﻳﺎي ﻋﻤﺎن، ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ. ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻲ : 79199 - 75756 ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ : اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1392 ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش : آذر 1392 ﻟﻐﺎت ﻛﻠﻴﺪي: ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺰوي، Clibanarius signatus ، ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ، ﺻﺪف ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎن ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﺘﻨﻮع ﺗﺮﻳﻦ و ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ زﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴ ﻘﺎت ﺑﻌﻀﺎً ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺸ ﻲ وﺳﻴﻊ در زﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ درﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ - ﮔﺸﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ( Lemaitre & McLaughlin, 2006; ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ . ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺰوي ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮوه از ﺳﺨﺖﭘ ﻮﺳﺘﺎن راﺳﺘﻪ McLaughlin & Lemaitre, 2007 .) ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺰوي .Downloaded from isfj.ir at 17:41 +0330 on Monday September 27th 2021 C Decapoda و ﻓﻮق ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Paguroidea ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨ ﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮن signatu s از ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Diogenidae ﻧﻴﺰ در ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ در درﻳﺎي ﺑﻴﺶ از 1100 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از آن ﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ( McLaughlin ﻋﻤﺎن و ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ و et al ., 2010 ) و ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان آن ﻫﺎ را ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ (;Moradmand & Sari, Kazmi 2007 ﺟﺎﻧﻮري در ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ﺟﺰر و ﻣﺪي ﻗﻠﻤﺪاد ﻛﺮد، زﻳ ﺮا ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ et al. , 2007 ) . اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس و درﻳﺎي ﻋﻤﺎن در زﻧﺠﻴﺮه ﻏﺬاﻳﻲ اﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ( & Naderloo et al., 2012 ) Fransozo ) ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ و ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ه اﺳﺖ . Mantelatto,1998). ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺰوي، ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻗﺮار ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺰوي ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ ﻧﺮم و ﺑﺪون ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ در زﻧﺠﻴﺮه ﻏﺬاﻳﻲ آﺑﺰﻳﺎن و ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ، در ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎل ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪف ﻫﺎي ﺷﻜﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﻣﺘﻜﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ . اﻳﻦ ﺻﺪف اﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻃﻴﻒ وﺳﻴﻌﻲ از ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻲ در ﺑ ﺮاﺑﺮ دﺷﻤﻨﺎن، ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪن ﺑﺪن و اﺳﺘﺮس ﻫﺎي ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ و زﻳﺴﺖ - ﺑﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ اﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﻮران را در و ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ( Hazlett, 1981 ). ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﺑﺮﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد، در ﺧﺼﻮص ﻋﺎدات ﺻﺪف ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ آن ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ١١٩ ﺧﻴﺮآﺑﺎدي و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺰوي د ر ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ؛ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ، ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ و ﻋﺎدت ﺻﺪف ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺰوي ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ( ;et al. , 2008 ﻫﺮ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه در ﻇﺮوف ﺣﺎوي اﺗﺎﻧﻮل 70 % ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ( اﻛﺴﻞ و Sallam , Biagi et al. , 2006 ). ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﺧﺼﻮص ﻋﺎدات ﺻﺪ ف راﭼﻚ ، 1976 ). ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﺷﺪه ﺟﻬ ﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ C. signatus در آب ﻫﺎي درﻳﺎي ﻋﻤﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ دﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ . در آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از 9 ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺪف ﺷﻜﻢ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺧﻮد ﻣﻨﺰوي ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻇﺎﻫﺮي و ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﺪن و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ( Moradmand & Sari, 2007 ). ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮارد از اﺳﺘﺮﺋﻮ - ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻜﻮپ و ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ( ,Maclay & ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه و اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻳﻦ ﮔﺮوه از ﺟﺎﻧﻮران و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮد Kazmi ;McLaughlin, 2003 ;Apel, 2001 ;Schembri 1983 اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ﺧﺼﻮص ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺰ وي ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺰاﻳﺮ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ Siddiqui, 2006 &) ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ . ﺻﺪف ﻫﺎي اﺷﻐﺎل ﺷﺪه ( ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ) ، اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﺰر و ﻣﺪي ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺰوي، ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ( Bosch et ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺒﺮاﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼء اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در اﻳﻦ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ al ., 1995 ) ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ . ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮع و ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻋﻮارض ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﺎ ﺗﻴﭙﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﻮزه ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان اﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ و ﺳﺎزه ﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎن ﺳﺎﺧﺖ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺷﺶ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه در ﺑﺨﺶ - ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره آرﺷﻴﻮﻫ ﺎي ZUTC Anom ، ZUTC Anom 1035 ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮي ﻛﻪ اﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ - ZUTC Anom 1038 ، 1037 و ZUTC Anom 1040 ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘ ﻨﺪ ( ﺷﻜﻞ 1 ). ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ داده ﺷﺪﻧﺪ . ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮزه ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮزه دﻗﻴﻖ ﻫﺮ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﭘﺲ از اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺸﺖ اوﻟ ﻴﻪ و ﺑﺎزدﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺪاﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ Senckenberg واﻗﻊ در ﻓﺮاﻧﻜﻔﻮرت آﻟﻤﺎن ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ . و ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ آن ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ GPS ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ . ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ در ﻓﺼﻮل ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ، ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻛﻠﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗ ﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮع اﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ . ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺳﻮراخ - ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در آن ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ( ﺟﺪول ).1 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري در ﺟﻨﺴﻲ واﻗﻊ در ﻗﺎﻋﺪه ( Coxa ) ﭘﺎﻫﺎي ﺳﻮم ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻲ ( Pereopod ) در ﻳﻚ دوره ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ( ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن 1389 ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺎر 1390 ) ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺎده و ﻗﺎﻋﺪه ﭘﺎﻫﺎي ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻲ در ﺟﻨﺲ ﻧﺮ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . در زﻣﺎن ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺟﺰر در ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻳﺎد آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ( ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آزﻣﻮن LSD ) ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺮم ﺷﺪه ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺰوي ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ اﻓﺰار آﻣﺎري SPSS. 16 ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻃﻼ ﻋﺎت ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﺮ ﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزدﻳﺪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻴﺪاﻧﻲ و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺮداري، ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ و زﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ( در ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از ﺷﺶ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزي ﺷﺪ . ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺰوي ﭘﺲ از ﺟﻤﻊ آوري در آب ﺑﺮداري) ، ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ وﻟﺮم ﻗﺮار داده ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ از ﺻﺪف ﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد ﺧﺎرج و ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ Downloaded from isfj.ir at 17:41 +0330 on Monday September 27th 2021 ﺷﻜﻞ 1 : ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ، و اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري در اﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ( اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺶ) ١٢٠ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺷﻴﻼت اﻳﺮان ﺳﺎل ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و دوم/ ﺷﻤﺎره4/ز ﻣﺴﺘﺎن 1392 ﺟﺪول 1 : ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺷﺶ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري در ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ﺟﺰر و ﻣﺪي ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻧﺎم اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻃﻮل ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ (E) ﻋﺮض ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ (N) ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻗﻠﻮه ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻣﺮﺟﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺳﺨﺖ در 27 ˚ 03′ 01″ 56 ˚ 29′ 58″ 1 زﻳﺴﺖ درﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺰر و ﻣﺪي 2 ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺣﺮا ″40 ′28 ˚ 56 ″ 18 ′05 ˚ 27 ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﮔﻠﻲ - وﺟﻮد ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻫﺎي ﺣﺮا ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻣﺠﺎور ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮي ـ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺷﻨﻲ - ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 3 ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ 49″ 27′ ˚ 56 31″ 05′ ˚ 27 ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺰر و ﻣﺪي ﮔﻠﻲ 4 ﺑﻴﻦ اﺳﻜﻠﻪ ي ﻫﺮﻣﺰ و ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ آب ″59 ′25 ˚ 56 ″51 ′04 ˚ 27 وﺟﻮد ﺳﺎزه ﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎن ﺳﺎﺧﺖ - ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ اي ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺷﻨﻲ - ﻗﻠﻮ ه ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻣﺮﺟﺎن ﻫﺎي 5 ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ 16″ 25′ ˚ 56 27″ 03′ ˚ 27 ﺳﺨﺖ در ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺰر و ﻣﺪي 6 ﻣﻌﺪن ﺧﺎك ﺳﺮخ ″34 ′27 ˚ 56 ″59 ′01 ˚ 27 ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ - ﺻﺨﺮه اي و وﺟﻮد ﻣﻌﺪن ﺧﺎك ﺳﺮخ از ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﺷﺶ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه در ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﺰر و ﻣﺪي ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ، ﺗﻌﺪاد رﻧﮓ ﺑﺪن اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ زرد ﺗﺎ زرد ﻣﺎﻳ ﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻧﺎرﻧﺠﻲ 542 ﻋﺪد ﺧ ﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺰوي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪ . ﭘﺲ از اﻧﺠﺎم ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮ روي ﭘﺎﻫﺎي ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻲ و ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭼﺸﻤﻲ اﺳﺖ . ﭼﻨﮕﻚ ﻫﺎ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮ روي اﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي رﻳﺨﺖ - ( Chelipeds) ﻣﺴﺎوي، وﻟﻲ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﭼﻨﮕﻚ راﺳﺖ ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ . ﻫﺮ دو ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﭼﻨﮕﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻫﺎي ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻲ ( Pereopods ) ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﺗﺮ و ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﺰوي ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Clibanarius signatus Heller, 1861 ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ . ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ . ﻣﻔﺼﻞ Dactylus در ﭘﺎﻫﺎي ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﺗﺮ از ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه از ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي Poropodus اﺳﺖ . ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ ﭘﺎﻫﺎ داراي ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎر Downloaded from isfj.ir at 17:41 +0330 on Monday September 27th 2021 آرﺷﻴﻮ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﻮزه ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ و ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . ﻃﻮل Shield ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ﭘﻬﻨﺎي آن اﺳﺖ . ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ . در ذﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ و وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺎ داﻳﺮه اي، و ﻗﺮﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ رﻳﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺷﻤﺎره آرﺷﻴﻮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ در ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻮرب ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ . ﻃﻮل ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ( cular ﻣﻮزه ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . peduncles) ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﺗﺮ ا ز ﻃﻮل Shield اﺳﺖ . آﻧﺘﻦ ﻫﺎي ﻛﻮﭼﻚ :Antenules ) Phylum: Arthropoda/ Subphylum: Crustacea/ Class ) ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﺮ از ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ . Ocular acicles /Malacostraca/ Order: Decapoda/ Infraorder: Anomura ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ و ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ دو ﺧﺎر ﺑﺰرگ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ و ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎر :Superfamily: Paguroidea Latreille, 1802/ Family ﺧﺎر ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ اي ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ( ﺷﻜﻞ )2 . ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻧﺮ ﺑﺎ Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892 ﺷﻤﺎره ZUTC Anom 1085 و ﻫﺸﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺎده ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎره ZUTC Anom 1087 Genus: Clibanarius (Dana 1852) / Species: Clibanarius در ﻣﻮزه ﺟﺎﻧﻮ ر ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان آرﺷﻴﻮ signatus Heller, 1861 ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه اﻧﺪ . ١٢١ ﺧﻴﺮآﺑﺎدي و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺰوي د ر ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ؛ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ، ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ و ﻋﺎدت ﺻﺪف ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﭼﻬﺎر ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري و در ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨﺎ دار ﺑﻴﻦ آن اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . ﻣﺜﻸ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ در ﻧﻤﻮدار 1( ) اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . ﺑﺮ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺎس ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺷﻤﺎره ﻳﻚ ( ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺷﻤﺎره ﺷﺶ ( ﻣﻌﺪن ﺧﺎك ﺳﺮخ ) در درﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ) ﺑﺎ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي دو و ﺳﻪ و ﭼﻬﺎر داراي اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨﺎ دار ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ . ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ در اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺷﻤﺎره (دو ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺣﺮا ) در ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺰوي C. signatus اﺳﺖ . اﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ در ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ از ﻓﺼﻮل، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻧﺸﺪ . ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ در ﻣﻮرد ﻓﺼﻮل اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻧﺪاد، ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪادي از اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ داري در ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ داراي ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎ دار اﺳﺖ ( P< 05/0 ). ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺟﺪول 2( ) در ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ﺟﺰر و ﻣﺪي ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ ( ﺟﺪول ).3 ).3 ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد، ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪام از اﻋﺪاد ﺳﺘﺎره دار ﺟﺪول ( ﻣﻘﺪار آﻣﺎره F ) ) ﺷﻜﻞ 2 : ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ از اﺟﺰاي ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺰوي C.
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