Sharanagati Surrender to Succeed
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An Understanding of Maya: the Philosophies of Sankara, Ramanuja and Madhva
An understanding of Maya: The philosophies of Sankara, Ramanuja and Madhva Department of Religion studies Theology University of Pretoria By: John Whitehead 12083802 Supervisor: Dr M Sukdaven 2019 Declaration Declaration of Plagiarism 1. I understand what plagiarism means and I am aware of the university’s policy in this regard. 2. I declare that this Dissertation is my own work. 3. I did not make use of another student’s previous work and I submit this as my own words. 4. I did not allow anyone to copy this work with the intention of presenting it as their own work. I, John Derrick Whitehead hereby declare that the following Dissertation is my own work and that I duly recognized and listed all sources for this study. Date: 3 December 2019 Student number: u12083802 __________________________ 2 Foreword I started my MTh and was unsure of a topic to cover. I knew that Hinduism was the religion I was interested in. Dr. Sukdaven suggested that I embark on the study of the concept of Maya. Although this concept provided a challenge for me and my faith, I wish to thank Dr. Sukdaven for giving me the opportunity to cover such a deep philosophical concept in Hinduism. This concept Maya is deeper than one expects and has broaden and enlightened my mind. Even though this was a difficult theme to cover it did however, give me a clearer understanding of how the world is seen in Hinduism. 3 List of Abbreviations AD Anno Domini BC Before Christ BCE Before Common Era BS Brahmasutra Upanishad BSB Brahmasutra Upanishad with commentary of Sankara BU Brhadaranyaka Upanishad with commentary of Sankara CE Common Era EW Emperical World GB Gitabhasya of Shankara GK Gaudapada Karikas Rg Rig Veda SBH Sribhasya of Ramanuja Svet. -
The Rich Heritage of Dhrupad Sangeet in Pushtimarg On
Copyright © 2006 www.vallabhkankroli.org - All Rights Reserved by Shree Vakpati Foundation - Baroda ||Shree DwaDwarrrrkeshokesho Jayati|| || Shree Vallabhadhish Vijayate || The Rich Heritage Of Dhrupad Sangeet in Pushtimarg on www.vallabhkankroli.org Reference : 8th Year Text Book of Pushtimargiya Patrachaar by Shree Vakpati Foundation - Baroda Inspiration: PPG 108 Shree Vrajeshkumar Maharajshri - Kankroli PPG 108 Shree Vagishkumar Bawashri - Kankroli Copyright © 2006 www.vallabhkankroli.org - All Rights Reserved by Shree Vakpati Foundation - Baroda Contents Meaning of Sangeet ........................................................................................................................... 4 Naad, Shruti and Swar ....................................................................................................................... 4 Definition of Raga.............................................................................................................................. 5 Rules for Defining Ragas................................................................................................................... 6 The Defining Elements in the Raga................................................................................................... 7 Vadi, Samvadi, Anuvadi, Vivadi [ Sonant, Consonant, Assonant, Dissonant] ................................ 8 Aroha, avaroha [Ascending, Descending] ......................................................................................... 8 Twelve Swaras of the Octave ........................................................................................................... -
Trade Marks Journal No: 1869 , 01/10/2018 Class 32 1974588 03
Trade Marks Journal No: 1869 , 01/10/2018 Class 32 1974588 03/06/2010 JAYA WATEK INDUSTRIES trading as ;JAYA WATEK INDUSTRIES INDIRA GANDHI ROAD, MONGOLPUR, BALURGHAT,PIN 733103,W.B. MANUFACTURER & MERCHANT AN INDAIN COMPANY Used Since :02/04/2007 KOLKATA PACKGE DRINKING WATER, FRUIT DRINKS AND FRUIT JUICES, SOFT DRINKS, SYRUPSAND OTHER PREPARATIONS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES 5463 Trade Marks Journal No: 1869 , 01/10/2018 Class 32 BEY BLADER 2159631 14/06/2011 HECTOR BEVERAGES PVT. LTD B-82 SOUTH CITY -1 GURGAON 122001 SERVICE PROVIDER AN INCORPORATED COMPANY Address for service in India/Agents address: CHESTLAW H 2/4, MALVIYA NAGAR NEW DELHI-110017 Proposed to be Used DELHI BEVERAGES, NAMELY DRINKING WATERS, FLAVOURED WATERS, MINERAL AND AERATED WATERS AND OTHER NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NAMELY SOFT DRINKS, ENERGY DRINKS, AND SPORTS DRINKS, FRUIT DRINKS AND JUICES, SYRUPS, CONCENTRATES AND POWDERS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES, NAMELY FLAVORED WATERS, MINERAL AND AERATED WATERS, SOFT DRINKS, ENERGY DRINKS, SPORTS DRINKS, FRUIT DRINKS AND JUICES; DE- ALCOHOLISED DRINKS AND BEER ETC. 5464 Trade Marks Journal No: 1869 , 01/10/2018 Class 32 PowerPop 2299749 15/03/2012 ESSEN FOODDIES INDIA PVT,LTD. trading as ;ESSEN FOODDIES INDIA PVT,LTD. KINFRA (FOOD) SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE, KAKKANCHERY,CHELEMBRA P.O., MALAPPURAM - 673634 KERALA MANUFACTURERS AND MERCHANTS - Address for service in India/Attorney address: ANUP JOACHIM.T CC43/ 1983, SRSRA-2, SANTHIPURAM ROAD, COCHIN-682025,KERALA Proposed to be Used CHENNAI MINERAL AND AERATED WATER, NUTRITION DRINKS, ENERGY DRINKS, PACKAGED DRINKING WATER, FRUIT DRINKS AND FRUIT JUICES, SYRUPS, OTHER NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS. 5465 Trade Marks Journal No: 1869 , 01/10/2018 Class 32 2441929 13/12/2012 HIMANSHU BHATT DHIREN BHARAD trading as ;J. -
Understanding the Super Excellence of Gaudiya Vaishnavism
Understanding the Super Excellence of Gaudiya Vaishnavism Understanding the Super Excellence of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. So that is the theme, understanding the super excellence of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. Srila Prabhupada ki jay! He was and he is Gaudiya Vaishnava, coming in the line of disciplic succession and we are getting connected. So we are making this presentation, I won’t say this is complete presentation but some introductory presentation to make the point that Gaudiya Vaishnavism is super excellent like, mattah parataram nanyat kincid asti dhananjaya mayi sarvam idam protam sutre mani-gana iva [Bg 7.7] Translation: O conqueror of wealth [Arjuna], there is no Truth superior to Me. Everything rests upon Me, as pearls are strung on a thread. Krishna said no one is equal to me and no one is superior to me. So Krishna is super excellent personality of godhead. So like that there are different features of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, so we have picked up a few items which are listed here. Achintya-Bheda-Abheda tattva or philosophy or the commentary on vedanta sutra is of Gaudiya Vaishnavas is super excellent, so that one. And Gaudiya sampradaya is super excellent and raganuga sadhana bhakti. And Goloka dhama, amongst all the dhamas and there are many of them, is the topmost realm, super excellent and that is Gaudiya Vaishnavas preference, they don’t settle on any other level they go all the way to the top, topmost abode, super excellent abode Goloka. Mellows of bhakti, Gaudiya Vaishnavas only settle for the topmost rasa, madhurya rasa. That is what Sri Krishna Chaitanya Mahaprabhu relished and shared. -
Swaroop Sampradaya 1 ______
The Swaroop Sampradaya 1 _______________________________________________________________________________________ The Swaroop Sampradaya Akkalkot Niwasi Shree Swami Samarth “This book attempts to showcase the life of the exalted masters of the Swaroop Sampradaya and gives a brief outlook of the tremendous humanitarian work undertaken by the followers of this sect for the spiritual and material upliftment of the common man” The Swaroop Sampradaya 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright 2003 Shree Vitthalrao Joshi charities Trust First Edition All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or transmitted by any means - electronic or otherwise -- including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without the express permission in writing from: Shree Vitthalrao Joshi Charities Trust, C-28, 'Suyash'/ 'Parijat', 2nd Floor, Near Amar Hind Mandal, Gokhale Road (North), Dadar (West), Mumbai, Pin Code: 400 028, Maharashtra State, INDIA. Shree Vitthalrao Joshi Charities Trust The Swaroop Sampradaya 3 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents Swaroop-Sampradaya........................................................................................................... 5 Lord Dattatreya..................................................................................................................... 6 Shrimad Nrusimha Saraswati - Incarnation of Lord Dattareya .......................................... -
Devotional Practices (Part -1)
Devotional Practices (Part -1) Hare Krishna Sunday School International Society for Krishna Consciousness Founder Acarya : His Divine Grace AC. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Price : $4 Name _ Class _ Devotional Practices ( Part - 1) Compiled By : Tapasvini devi dasi Vasantaranjani devi dasi Vishnu das Art Work By: Mahahari das & Jay Baldeva das Hare Krishna Sunday School , , ,-:: . :', . • '> ,'';- ',' "j",.v'. "'.~~ " ""'... ,. A." \'" , ."" ~ .. This book is dedicated to His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the founder acarya ofthe Hare Krishna Movement. He taught /IS how to perform pure devotional service unto the lotus feet of Sri Sri Radha & Krishna. Contents Lesson Page No. l. Chanting Hare Krishna 1 2. Wearing Tilak 13 3. Vaisnava Dress and Appearance 28 4. Deity Worship 32 5. Offering Arati 41 6. Offering Obeisances 46 Lesson 1 Chanting Hare Krishna A. Introduction Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu, an incarnation ofKrishna who appeared 500 years ago, taught the easiest method for self-realization - chanting the Hare Krishna Maha-mantra. Hare Krishna Hare Krishna '. Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare Rams Rams Rama Hare Hare if' ,. These sixteen words make up the Maha-mantra. Maha means "great." Mantra means "a sound vibration that relieves the mind of all anxieties". We chant this mantra every day, but why? B. Chanting is the recommended process for this age. As you know, there are four different ages: Satya-yuga, Treta-yuga, Dvapara-yuga and Kali-yuga. People in Satya yuga lived for almost 100,000 years whereas in Kali-yuga they live for 100 years at best. In each age there is a different process for self realization or understanding God . -
Gates of the Lord: the Tradition of Krishna Paintings
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE JULY 29, 2015 MEDIA CONTACTS: Amanda Hicks Nina Litoff (312) 443-7297 (312) 443-3363 [email protected] [email protected] GATES OF THE LORD: THE TRADITION OF KRISHNA PAINTINGS AT THE ART INSTITUTE TO OFFER RARE GLIMPSE INTO ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST INTIMATE AND PRIVATE RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS More than 100 Artworks from India and the United States Come Together in Chicago for a Groundbreaking Exhibition of Unique Indian Visual Culture CHICAGO—The Art Institute is proud to announce the opening of the highly anticipated special exhibition, Gates of the Lord: The Tradition of Krishna Paintings, on September 13, 2015 in Regenstein Hall where it will remain on view to audiences through January 3, 2016. Join the Art Institute of Chicago this fall to experience a stunning installation of more than 100 objects including pichvais—intricately painted cloth hangings—celebrating Shrinathji, a form of the Hindu god Krishna. This first of its kind large-scale exploration at any American museum of the art and aesthetics of the Pushtimarg sect of Hinduism, Gates of the Lord comprises a magnificent assembly of drawings, pichvais, paintings, and historic photographs. Madhuvanti Ghose, the Alsdorf Associate Curator of Indian, Southeast Asian, Himalayan and Islamic Art, highlights the special context for this exhibition saying, “This is a chance to showcase this very special artistic tradition to our audiences in the United States. Nathdwara and its artists are renowned for having preserved painting traditions in an unbroken legacy for more than four centuries. The exhibition provides us with an opportunity to celebrate these living traditional artists who have gone unrecognized for too long.” The extraordinary Lead Sponsorship of Nita and Mukesh Ambani and the Reliance Foundation and the generosity Anita and Prabhakant Sinha made it possible to borrow these artistic treasures from two prestigious and rarely exhibited private collections from India, the Amit Ambalal Collection (Ahmedabad, India) and the TAPI Collection (Surat, India). -
What Is Causal Body (Karana Sarira)?
VEDANTA CONCEPTS Sarada Cottage Cedar Rapids July 9, 2017 Peace Chanting (ShAnti PAtha) Sanskrit Transliteration Meaning ॐ गु셁땍यो नमः हरी ओम ्। Om Gurubhyo Namah Hari Om | Salutations to the Guru. सह नाववतु । Saha Nau-Avatu | May God Protect us Both, सह नौ भुन啍तु । Saha Nau Bhunaktu | May God Nourish us Both, सह वीयं करवावहै । Saha Viiryam Karavaavahai| May we Work Together तेजस्वव नावधीतमवतु मा Tejasvi Nau-Adhiitam-Astu Maa with Energy and Vigour, वव饍ववषावहै । Vidvissaavahai | May our Study be ॐ शास््तः शास््तः शास््तः । Om Shaantih Shaantih Enlightening and not give हरी ओम ्॥ Shaantih | Hari Om || rise to Hostility Om, Peace, Peace, Peace. Salutations to the Lord. Our Quest Goal: Eternal Happiness End of All Sufferings Transcending Birth & Death Problem: Fleeting Happiness Endless Suffering Cycle of Birth & Death 3 Vedanta - Introduction Definition: Veda = Knowledge, Anta = End End of Vedas Culmination or Essence of Vedas Leads to God (Truth) Realization Truth: Never changes; beyond Time-Space-Causation Is One Is Beneficial Transforms us Leads from Truth Speaking-> Truth Seeking-> Truth Seeing 4 Vedantic Solution To Our Quest Our Quest: Vedantic Solution: Goal: Cause of Problem: Ignorance (avidyA) of our Real Eternal Happiness Nature End of All Sufferings Attachment (ragah, sangah) to fleeting Objects & Relations Transcending Birth & Death Problem: Remedy: Fleeting Happiness Intense Spiritual Practice (sadhana) Endless Suffering Liberation (mukti/moksha) Cycle of Birth & Death IdentificationIdentification && -
Gaudiya Math in Austria Keykey Elements of Cost for the Future, Based on the fi Nancial Support Received
Sriman Mahaprabhu and His Mission Who established the Sri Krishna Chaitanya Mission? audiya Vaishnavism is a spiritual move- e Modern Era he founder acharya of Sri After taking sannyas in 1940, He has started the Sri ment founded by Sri Krishna Chaitanya As time passed, the theology and practice of this Krishna Chaitanya Mission Krishna Chaitanya Mission in India. While preaching the Sri Sri Radha Govinda Gaudiya Math GMahaprabhu in India in the 15th century. pure devotional line were buried in ignorance and T is Om Vishnupada Srila message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu he established 26 ‘Gaudiya’ refers to the Gaudiya region (present misconceptions. At this precarious time, in 1838 B.V. Puri Gosvami. He appeared in Gaudiya Maths in India, Italy, Spain, Mexico and Austria, day West Bengal/Bangladesh) with Vaishnavism Srila Bhaktivinoda akur was born in Birnagar in 1913 in a small village in Berham- additionally initiating thousands of disciples in the chant- NEW TEMPLE PROJECT meaning ‘ e worship of Vishnu (Krishna)’. Its the district of Nadia in West Bengal. After coming pur district, Orissa, India. After ing of the Holy Name. philosophical basis are Bhagavad Gita, Srimad in contact with the life and teachings of Sri Chait- completing his study of Ayurveda Bhagavatam as well as other puranic scriptures anya Mahaprabhu he focused all his activities on he opened a hospital and simul- Present Acharya in Austria and the Upanishads. Sri Krishna Chaitanya Ma- Sri Krishna Chaitanya the study and distribution of Mahaprabhu’s mes- taneously led Gandhi’s freedom Before he left this world he Mahaprabhu haprabhu (1486–1534) is the Yuga Avatar of Su- sage. -
Religion and Society in Medieval India Course Instructor: Prof
Course No. 31214- for M.Phil History( 2 credits) Religion and Society in Medieval India Course Instructor: Prof. Pius Malekandathil Indian Islam 1. Early phase of Islam in India -Different Strands of Islam-Notions of Monsoon Islam- Threads of Rationalist and liberal traditions in Indian Islam. Sunnism, Shiism and Ibadism. Conflicts and Compromise between ulemas and liberal strands 2. Sufism in India – Be-shara and Ba-shara- Chishtiyas, Suhrawardiyas, Firdausiyas, Qalandars , Qadiriyas, Shattariyas, Naqshbandiyas- Formulation of the notion of Sufi geography- Impact of Sufism on the economy, polity and society of India. Influences of Indic Practices on Sufism 3. Wahdat-al-Wujud and Wahadat –al- Shuhud – Impact these doctrines on the society and polity of medieval India. Bhakti Movements and Society 1. Nirguna Marga and Saguna Marga 2. Bhakti Movements of South India -Alvars, Nayanars, Veerashaivism, Warkari Movement. Temple Cult, Math affiliations and Bhakti. 3. Trends of Vaishnava Bhakti Movements in North India( Rama Bhakti and Krishna Bhakti-Pushtimargis, Ramanandis, Gaudiyas- Tulsidas and Mirabhai) 4. Ideologies and Philosophical Schools ( Advaita of Sankara, Vishishtadvaita of Ramanuja, Dvaita of Madhavacharya, Dvaitadvaita of Nimbarka, Shuddhadvaita of Vallabacharya, Achintya Bheda Abheda of Chaitanya) Christianity 1. Different versions of Christianity in India( St.Thomas Christians, Portuguese Padroado Real, Propaganda Fide, Protestant churches) 2. Areas of Tensions and Conflicts ( Between the St. Thomas Christians and the Portuguese, -
Is the Gaudiya Vaishnava Sampradaya Connected to the Madhva Line?
Is the Gaudiya Vaishnava sampradaya connected to the Madhva line? Is the Gaudiya Vaishnava sampradaya connected to the Madhva line? – Jagadananda Das – The relationship of the Madhva-sampradaya to the Gaudiya Vaishnavas is one that has been sensitive for more than 200 years. Not only did it rear its head in the time of Baladeva Vidyabhushan, when the legitimacy of the Gaudiyas was challenged in Jaipur, but repeatedly since then. Bhaktivinoda Thakur wrote in his 1892 work Mahaprabhura siksha that those who reject this connection are “the greatest enemies of Sri Krishna Chaitanya’s family of followers.” In subsequent years, nearly every scholar of Bengal Vaishnavism has cast his doubts on this connection including S. K. De, Surendranath Dasgupta, Sundarananda Vidyavinoda, Friedhelm Hardy and others. The degree to which these various authors reject this connection is different. According to Gaudiya tradition, Madhavendra Puri appeared in the 14th century. He was a guru of the Brahma or Madhva-sampradaya, one of the four (Brahma, Sri, Rudra and Sanaka) legitimate Vaishnava lineages of the Kali Yuga. Madhavendra’s disciple Isvara Puri took Sri Krishna Chaitanya as his disciple. The followers of Sri Chaitanya are thus members of the Madhva line. The authoritative sources for this identification with the Madhva lineage are principally four: Kavi Karnapura’s Gaura-ganoddesa-dipika (1576), the writings of Gopala Guru Goswami from around the same time, Baladeva’s Prameya-ratnavali from the late 18th century, and anothe late 18th century work, Narahari’s -
A Critical Review of Saint Madhavadeva's Nam-Ghosa
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology ISSN No : 1006-7930 A CRITICAL REVIEW OF SAINT MADHAVADEVA’S NAM-GHOSA Bhupen Gogoi Reseach Scholar, Dept. of M.I.L. & L.S., Gauhati University, Assam. India, 781014 Abstract : Nam-Ghosa is the best writing by Madhavadeva. It contains thousand (according to some books of collections thousand and one) verses. Nam-Ghosa has made a remarkable contribution in the context of propagation and spreading of the New Vaishnavism or Ek Sarana Nam Dharma. Nam-Ghosa can be divided into three parts as the gospel of Nam-Dharma or the New Vaishnavism, poetic expression of detached devotional feelings and the appreciation of the qualities of Lord Vishnu and his various names. Madhavadeva got true savour of devotion by the grace of his preceptor Sankardeva. Madhavadeva has offered his honour and devote to Sankardeva for several times in Nam-Ghosa. In this book Madhavadeva has suggested easy way to offer devotion to Lord Krishna or Vishnu. The main philosophy of Nam-Ghosa is based on Vedanta Philosophy. According to Nam-Ghosa people should be devoted to Lord Krishna only when he can be able to come out from selfishness and after that he can be able to reach Krishna Dham - the final destination of a soul. Key words : Madhavadeva, Nam-Ghosa, Devotion, Guru, God, Philosophy. INTRODUCTION : Madhavadeva was an ardent disciple of his preceptor Sankardeva. Sankardeva introduced the new vaishnavism in the 15th century in Assam. For spreading the religion Madhavadeva worked very hard to help his preceptor and he became as a shadow of Sankardeva.