REFERENCES on PYRAMIDS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

REFERENCES on PYRAMIDS REFERENCES on PYRAMIDS Edwards I.E.S., The pyramids of Egypt Middlesex 1993 146; Fakhry A., The Pyramids Chicago 1974; Grincel L., Egyptian pyramids Gloucester 1947; Lauer J-Ph., Le mystere des pyramids, Paris 1974; Lauer J-Ph., Pyramide Encyclopoedia Universalis 459-469, Paris; Lepre J.P., The Egyptian Pyramids. A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference., North Carolina 1990; Lepsius CR., Denkmaeler aus Agypten und Athiopien Vols 1,2 . (pl.I.-CXLV)., Edition de Belles-Lettres, Geneve Porter B. Moss R., Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts Reliefs and Painting,Vols. I-II, IV-VII; (Vol. III second ed. by Malek J.), Oxford 1937-1981; Rinaldi C., La Piramidi, Un’indagine sulle tecniche costruttive Milano 1983., Stadelmann R., Die grossen Pyramiden von Giza Graz 1990, Pyramiden, AR. A. Name und Vorkommen.: Lexicon der Ägyptologie: 1205-1263, Die Ägyptischen Pyramiden Vom Ziegelbau zum Weltwunder. , Darmstadt 1985 - Decovertes recentes en Egypte. CRAIBL 1901.1-6. - - Memphis, Tennessee.The Great American Pyramid. The peak of Entertainment. - - The Pyramid at Hollywood’s Confedrate dead. - Abu-Bakr AM., Excavations at Giza. 1949-1950 Alexandria 1953. Ain Shams University - SRI, Application of modern sensing techniques to Egyptology Menlo Park, Sept. 1977 Anderson R., Fawzy I., Ed.. Egypt Revealed. Scenes from Napoleon’s Description de l’Egypte. Cairo 1987 Arnold D., Graber des Alten und Mittleren Reiches in el-Tarif, Mainz 1976 Baer K., Rank and Title in the Old Kingdom. The Structure of the Egyptian Administration Chicago 1960. in the Fifth and Sixth Dynasties. Baines J. Malek J., Atlas of Ancient Egypt. New York1980 Berger C., et al** Pyramides memphites et archeologie meroitique. U.R.A. no.4 Cahiers no.1, 1-3 Bianchi R.S., Pyramididiots. Archaeology, November-December 1991. 83 Biasini E., et al Le Grand Louvre, Metamorphose d’un Musee 1981-1993 Bouverie JP., The Pyramid Puzzle. Cairo Today 40-45 September1989 Bouverie JP., In Search of the Pyramid Builders. Cairo Today,. 54-56 September 1989 Brunner-Traut E., Die Grabkammer Seschemnofers III aus Gisa. Mainz 1977. Capart J., Memphis. a l’Ombre des Pyramides. Bruxelles 1930. Clayton PA., The Rediscovery of Ancient Egypt, Artists and Traveller’s in 19th Century. London 1982. Davidovits J.,et al Pyramids of Egypt Made of Man-Made Stone, Myth or Fact Abstracts of 1984 Wash.D.C.1984 Symposium on Archaeoemetry, Smithsonian Instition, De la Roque B. et al., La Tresor de Tod. Cairo 1953. De la Roque B., Tresor de Tod. Catalogue general des antiquities egyptiennes du Musee du Cairo. Cairo 1950. no. 70501-70754. De la Roque B., Tod (1934 a 1936). Cairo 1937. De Morgan J., Carte de la necropole Memphite Cairo 1897 Denon V., Voyage dans la Basse et la Haute Egypte. Vol I. Text, Vol II. Plates. Cairo 1989. Dodson A., Egypt’s First Antiquarians Antiquity 62 513-517 1988. Dodson A., The Tombs of the Kings of the Early Eighteenth Dynasty at Thebes.ZÄS 115 110- 1988. 123 Dodson A., Miszelle.ZÄS 108 171 1981 Dorner J., Einige Bemerkungen Über eine neue methode fur die Bestimmung des 1986 Neigungsurnkels von Pyramiden. GM 94, 31-37 Drower M., Flinders Petrie. A life in Archaeology. London 1985. Edwards I.E.S., The pyramids of Egypt, 1993 El-Baz F., Finding a Pharaoh’s funeral Bark. NG 73, no.4, 513-550. April 1988 Engelbach R. (Editor). Introducation to Egyptian Archaeology with Special Reference to the Egyptian Cairo 1961. Museum Ernst Nash., The Pyramid of Cestius n Rome Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Rome 321-323. Fakhry A., The Pyramids Chicago 1974. Frith F., Egypt and the Holy Land in Historic Photographs. 77 Views by Francais Frith. New York 1980. Garnot JSF., Notes sur l’activite archeologique en Egypte durant la saison 1953/54 BSFA 17, Fevrier 1955 5-12. Garrier E., Le principe de la pyramide Egyptinne Paris 1981. Gillispie C.C., Monuments of Egypt: The Napoleonic Edition. The Complete Archeoligical Princton 1987 Plates from Description de La Egypte. 2 vols. Grazymski K., Sudan, The land of Pyramids, Aramco World 42, 2-11 July-August 1991 Grinsell L., Barrow, Pyramid and Tomb.Ancient Burial customs in Egypt, the Mediterranean London 1975. and the British Isles. Hassan S., Excavations at Giza. Vol: III. 1931-1932. Cairo 1941. Hassan S., Excavations at Giza Vol: IV. 1932-1933. Cairo 1943. Hassan S., Excavations at Giza. Vol: V. 1933-1934. Cairo 1944 Hassan S., Excavations at Giza. Vol: VII. 1935-1936. Cairo 1953. Hassan S., The Sphinx. Its History in the Light of Recent Excavations. Cairo 1949. Hassan S., Excavations at Giza. Vol: VIII.1936-1937. The Great Sphinx and its Secrets. Cairo 1953 Hassan S., Excavations at Giza. Vol: IX. 1936-37-38. Mastabas of 8th Season and Cairo 1960. theirDescription. Hawass Z., The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt. Pittsburgh 1990 Hussein Abd el Salam, Pyramids’ Study Project. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Historical Studies, 1951 vol.I 27-40. IEAA, The Legacy of the Pyramids. A Symposium. Saturday, April 6, 1991 Memphis Tenn Janosi P., Review: PS. OL 86, 1991 5/6. 476-482 Jomard M., Description Generale de Memphis et des Pyramides, accompagnee de remarques Paris geographiques et historiques. Description de L’Egypte, Tome 5. Antiquites- Descriptions XVIII, 1-51. Junker H., Giza VI. Die Mastabas des Nfr(Nefer), _dfji(Kedfi), K3hjf (Kahjef) und die Vienna 1943 Westlich anccheiebenden Grabanlagen. Junker H., Giza IX. Das Mittlfeld des Westfriedhofs. Vienna 1950 Junker H., Giza X. Der Friedhof sudlich der Cheops Pyramide Westteil. Vienna 1951. Junker H., Giza XI. Der Friedhof sudlich der Cheops Pyramide Ostteil. Vienna 1953. Junker H., Giza XII. SchluBband mit zusammenfassungen und gesamtverzeichnissen von Vienna 1955. Band I-XII. Kàkosy L., Pyramids as Divinities, Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de 1982-1985 olando Eotvos Nominatae, Separtum Sectio Classica, Tomus IX-X. Kanawati N., et al Excavations at Saqqara. North-West of Teti’s Pyramid Ancient History Sydney 1984. Documentry Research Centre. Macquarie University, Kerisel J., Down to Earth. Foundations Past and Present: The Invisible Art of the Builder Boston 1987. Kerisel J., La pyramide a’ travers les ages. Paris 1991. Klasens A., The Excavations of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities at Abu-Roash. Report of the Leiden 1957 first season: 1957. Pt.I. Kromer K., Nezlet Batran. Eine Mastaba aus dem alten reich bei Giseh Wien 1991 (Agypten).Ostererreichische ausgrabungen (1981-1983) Kromer K., Osterreichische aus grabungen in Giseh.(Var).Vorbericht uber die Wien 1972. fruhjahrskampagne,1971. Kromer, K., Siedlungsfunde aus dem fruhen Alten Reich in Giseh. Osterreichische Wein 1978. ausgrabungen. 1971-1975. Lapp G., Typologie der Sarge und Sarg Kammern von der 6 bis 13 Dynastie, SAGA. Heidelberg... Lauer J-Ph., Observations sur les pyramides, Cairo 1960. Lauer J-Ph., Les pyramides de Sakkarah. Cairo 1977. Lauer J-Ph., Le Mystere des pyramides Paris 1974. Lauer J-Ph., Pyramide., Encyclopoedia Universalis 459-469 Paris Lauer J-Ph.., Cinquante annes a Saqqarah de Jean-Philippe Lauer. Architecte-Archeologue. Cairo 1983. Lemonick M.D., Perilous Times for the Pyramids, Time, May 15, 1989 60-62 Lepre JP., The Egyptian Pyramids. A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference North Carolina 1990 Lepsius CR., Discoveries in Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Peninsula of Sinai in the years 1842-1845, during the mission sent by his Majesty Frederick William IVof Prussia. (Letters from Egypt, Letter V, Lepsius’s Inscription inside the Great Pyramid of Giza) Lepsius CR., Denkmaler aus Agypten und Athiopien Vols 1,2 . (pl.I.-CXLV). Geneve Malek J., In The Shadow of the Pyramids.Egypt During the Old Kingdom, London 1986. Maragioglio V., Rinaldi CA., L’Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite, Texts-Plates 7 vols. 1963-1977 Maragioglio V., Rinaldi CA., Notizie sulle Piramidi di Zedefra, Zedkara Isesi, Teti Torino 1962. Mariette A., Les Mastabas de l’ancienne Empire 1976 Martin GT., The Sacred Animal Necropolis at North Saqqara. London 1981 Mendelssohn K., The Riddle of the Pyramids London 1975. Mostafa D., Remarks on New Kingdom Private Tombs with Pyramidal Shaped Cairo 1989. Superstructures.JFA, vol.III 105-128, Murray MA.,. Saqqara Mastabas. Part.1,.2.. London 1905, 1937 Naville E., Denkmaeler aus Agypten und Athiopien.I, Text UnterAgypten und Memphis Leipzig 1897 Petrie W.M.F., A season in Egypt 1887 London 1888 Petrie WMF., Memphis I. London 1909. Petrie WMF., Dendereh.1898. London 1900 Petrie WMF., The Pyramids and Temples of Giza, New and Revised Edition, With an Update by London 1990 Zahi Hawass Petrie WMF., Methods and Aims in Archaeology. London 1904. Petrie WMF., Seventy Years in Archaeology New York 1969 Petrie WMF., Meydum and Memphis III London 1910 Petrie WMF., Ten Years Digging in Egypt.(1881-1891). London 1893 Porter B. Moss R., Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts Reliefs and Oxford 1968 Painting IV Lower and Middle Egypt Porter B. Moss R., Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Oxford 1974. 1981 Paintings. 2nd.edition. III: Memphis. Pt.1. Abu Rawash to Abusir, Pt.2. Saqqara to Dahshur Porter B. Moss R., Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts Reliefs and Oxford 1937 Painting V. Redford D.B., Interim Report on the Excavations at East Karnak. (1979 and 1980 Seasons) Toronto 1981. JSSEA 11 Reisner GA., The Development of the Egyptian Tomb Down to the Accession of Cheops C. Mass.1936 Rinaldi C., La Piramidi, Un’indagine sulle tecniche costruttive. Milano 1983. Rodenbeck M., Egypt from the Air. London 1991. Saleh M. Sourouzien H., The Official Catalogue. The Egyptian Museum, Cairo. 1987. SCE New York First Annual Symosium on Egyptology Riddle of the Pyramids. New Discoveries NY 1989 University.ARCE. along the Nile.Saturday Dec. 9, 1989. Sethe K., Die altesten geschtlichen denkmaler der Agypter ZÄS, Funfunddreissigster Band. 1897. 1-12 Simpson WK., The Offering Chapel of Sekhem-Ankh-Ptah in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Recommended publications
  • PYRAMIDS and ZIGGURATS AS the ARCHITECTONIC REPRESENTATIONS of the ARCHETYPE of the COSMIC MOUNTAIN. Part I
    I Andrzej WIERCINSKI, Warszawa PYRAMIDS AND ZIGGURATS AS THE ARCHITECTONIC REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ARCHETYPE OF THE COSMIC MOUNTAIN. Part I "Is there a man of you who by anxious thought can add a cubit to the age of his life? "(The Gospel of St. Matthew, 6, 27, according to Greek text) 1. Explanation of the problem The astrobiological religion played the role of a main ideological system which regulated societies of the formative-theocratic phase of cultural development of mankind which was distinguished by the rise of cultic centers of the monumental architecture. The latter ones were the cores of early urbanisation process. This religion has precised a model of the world with well defined position of man within it, and the sense of his activities. Its essence consisted of a dynamical and informational principle of transformation of an Absolute One into pairs of polarised opposites which, in turn, create an universal frame of reference of Cardinal Points organizing the time-spatial order of rhythmically repeating and mutually synchron­ ised cosmic, biological and socio-cultural processes and, at last, the psychic processes of the human individual. All these was vivified, personificated and deified ( for the main assumtions of the model see: A. Wiercinski, 19761 ). The astrobiological model of the world and man was statically patterned in mutually equivalent, due to a symbolical analogisation, archetypical (in Jungian sense) and iconic-numerical representations. Among them, the main position has been occupied by: the Cosmic Mountain, the Cosmic Tree � Cosmic Ladder � Cosmic Pillar, the Mandala, the Cosmic Man� man as Microcosmos and, © Del documento, los autores.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 King's Chamber
    Revelation Research Foundation, Inc. Hamburg, NJ 07419, USA © 2015 Contents Author’s and Editor’s Notes . v Photo/Illustration Acknowledgments . vi Pyramid Chart . vii Chapter 1: God’s Stone Witness in Egypt . 1 Chapter 2: Chart of Interior Chambers and Passage System . 13 Chapter 3: The Entrance . 19 Chapter 4: Well Shaft and Grotto . 21 Chapter 5: Grand Gallery and Antechamber . 29 Chapter 6: King’s Chamber . 39 Chapter 7: Construction Chambers . 47 Chapter 8: Horizontal Passage and Queen’s Chamber . 53 Chapter 9: The Top Stone . 59 Chapter 10: Chronology of the Passage System . 63 Chapter 11: Three Pyramids of the Gizeh Plateau . 71 Chapter 12: The Sphinx . 75 Chapter 13: Ararat . 77 Chapter 14: Great Pyramid and Mount Ararat . 81 Song of Praise . 87 Appendix A: The Garden Tomb . 89 Appendix B: Queen Hatshepsut and Her Mortuary Temple . 93 Appendix C: The Solar Boat . 97 Appendix D: Location of Noah’s Ark . 101 Appendix E: Great Seal of the United States . 103 Appendix F: Pharaoh of the Exodus . 109 iii Appendix G: Twelfth Dynasty of Manetho . 115 Appendix H: The Abydos Tablets . 119 Appendix I: Planes of Perfection . 123 Appendix J: Granite Fragments in Great Pyramid . 125 Appendix K: Excavation at Top of Well Shaft . 127 Addendum: Origin of the Pyramid . 129 iv AUTHOR’S NOTE When properly understood, the title and subject matter of this work, A Rock of the Ages: The Great Pyramid, do no injustice to the theme of that grand old hymn “Rock of Ages,” for the Great Pyramid of Egypt clearly accentuates the centricity of Christ in abolishing death and bringing to light the two salvations—life and immortality (2 Tim.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cradle of Pyramids.Wps
    The cradle of pyramids in satellite images Amelia Carolina Sparavigna Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy We propose the use of image processing to enhance the Google Maps of some archaeological areas of Egypt. In particular we analyse that place which is considered the cradle of pyramids, where it was announced the discovery of a new pyramid by means of an infrared remote sensing. Saqqara and Dahshur are burial places of the ancient Egypt. Saqqara was the necropolis of Memphis, the ancient capital of the Lower Egypt. This place has many pyramids, including the well-known step pyramid of Djoser, and several mastabas. As told in Wikipedia, 16 Egyptian kings built pyramids there and the high officials added their tombs during the entire pharaonic period [1]. The necropolis remained an important complex for non-royal burials and cult ceremonies till the Roman times. Dahshur is another royal necropolis located in the desert on the west bank of the Nile [2]. The place is well-known for several pyramids, two of which are among the oldest and best preserved in Egypt. Therefore this site can be properly considered as the cradle of Egyptian pyramids [3]. Figure 1 shows the Djoser pyramid and the Great Enclosure at Saqqara. The two images have been obtained from Google Maps after an image processing with two programs, AstroFracTool, based on the calculus of the fractional gradient, and the wavelet filtering of Iris, as discussed in Ref.4. The reader can compare the images with the original Google Maps, using the coordinates given in the figure [5].
    [Show full text]
  • Cambridge Archaeological Journal 15:2, 2005
    Location of the Old Kingdom Pyramids in Egypt Miroslav Bârta The principal factors influencing the location of the Old Kingdom pyramids in Egypt are reconsidered. The decisive factors influencing their distribution over an area of c. eighty kilometres were essentially of economic, géomorphologie, socio-political and unavoidably also of religious nature. Primary importance is to be attributed to the existence of the Old Kingdom capital of Egypt, Memphis, which was a central place with regard to the Old Kingdom pyramid fields. Its economic potential and primacy in the largely redistribution- driven state economy sustained construction of the vast majority of the pyramid complexes in its vicinity. The location of the remaining number of the Old Kingdom pyramids, including many of the largest ever built, is explained using primarily archaeological evidence. It is claimed that the major factors influencing their location lie in the sphere of general trends governing ancient Egyptian society of the period. For millennia, megaliths and monumental arts were pyramids see Edwards 1993; Fakhry 1961; Hawass commissioned by the local chieftains and later by the 2003; Lehner 1997; Stadelmann 1985; 1990; Vallogia kings of Egypt. The ideological reasons connected 2001; Verner 2002; Dodson 2003). The reasons that may with the construction and symbolism of the pyra­ be put forward to explain their location and arrange­ mids were manifold, and in most cases obvious: the ment are numerous but may be divided into two basic manifestation of power, status and supremacy over groups: practical and religious. It will be argued that the territory and population, the connection with the whereas the general pattern in the distribution of the sacred world and the unlimited authority of the rulers pyramid sites may be due mainly to practical reasons, (O'Connor & Silverman 1995).
    [Show full text]
  • Ams / Maa Spectrum Vol 19
    AMS / MAA SPECTRUM VOL 19 UNDERWOOD DUDLEY Numerology or What Pythagoras Wrought Originally published by The Mathematical Association of America, 1997. ISBN: 978-1-4704-5283-4 LCCN: 97-74345 Copyright © 1997, held by the American Mathematical Society Printed in the United States of America. Reprinted by the American Mathematical Society, 2019 The American Mathematical Society retains all rights except those granted to the United States Government. ⃝1 The paper used in this book is acid-free and falls within the guidelines established to ensure permanence and durability. Visit the AMS home page at https://www.ams.org/ 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 24 23 22 21 20 19 10.1090/spec/019 AMS/MAA SPECTRUM VOL 19 Numerology or What Pythagoras Wrought Underwood Dudley SPECTRUM SERIES Published by THE MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Committee on Publications JAMES W. DANIEL, Chair Spectrum Editorial Board ARTHUR T. BENJAMIN, Editor DANIEL ASIMOV KATHLEEN BERVER DIPA CHOUDHURY RICHARD K. GUY JEFFREY NUNEMACHER ELLEN MAYCOCK PARKER JENNIFER J. QUINN EDWARD R. SCHEINERMAN SANFORD SEGAL SPECTRUM SERIES The Spectrum Series of the Mathematical Association of America was so named to reflect its purpose: to publish a broad range of books including biographies, accessible expositions of old or new mathematical ideas, reprints and revisions of excellent out-of- print books, popular works, and other monographs of high interest that will appeal to a broad range of readers, including students and teachers of mathematics, mathematical amateurs, and researchers. All the Math That’s Fit to Print, by Keith Devlin Circles: A Mathematical View, by Dan Pedoe Complex Numbers and Geometry, by Liang-shin Hahn Cryptology, by Albrecht Beutelspacher Five Hundred Mathematical Challenges, Edward J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt by History.Com, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 08.01.17 Word Count 765 Level 870L
    The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 08.01.17 Word Count 765 Level 870L The Great Pyramid of Giza, also called the Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops, is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now Cairo, Egypt. The Great Pyramid was originally covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface. Photo: Jerome Bon/Wikimedia Commons The pyramids of Egypt are among history's greatest buildings. A pyramid is a building with four triangle-shaped sides and a square base. The peak of pyramid building began late in Egypt's third dynasty. It continued until about the sixth, around 2325 B.C. In ancient Egypt, a dynasty was a period where all of the rulers were from a single family. The Egyptian pyramids are still a sight to see. They give us a peek into the country’s rich and glorious past. The Pharaoh in Egyptian Society During the third and fourth dynasties, Egypt prospered greatly. Kings, or pharaohs, held a special position in Egyptian society. They were believed to have been chosen by the gods. Ancient Egyptians believed that when the pharaoh died, part of his spirit remained with his body. This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. 1 To properly care for his spirit, his body was mummified. Everything the king would need in the afterlife was buried with him. This included gold bowls and cups, food, furniture and other offerings. The Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for their pharaohs.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release Sahure
    PRESS RELEASE Belgian Archaeological Mission to Elkab discovers important fragment of unique Old Kingdom royal statue Since 2009, the Belgian Archaeological Mission to Elkab, directed by Dr. Dirk Huyge of the Royal Museums of Art and History in Brussels, has focused its research on the settlement area of Elkab. Excavation campaigns in 2009, 2010 and 2012 have revealed the presence of a vast habitation area, situated within the Late Period Great Walls, immediately north and west of the temple zone. The oldest occupation phase dates back to the prehistoric Badarian culture (ca. 4200 BC); the most recent one concerns the early Old Kingdom (ca. 2700-2500 BC). The finds at Elkab demonstrate a continuous occupation of the site during almost two millennia. They bear witness to the on-the-spot gradual transition from a prehistoric (Neolithic/Predynastic) village lifestyle to a fully-developed Old Kingdom urban society. The latest test trenches executed at the site in February-March 2015 have allowed the mission to better document both the important 2 nd Dynasty habitation layers, including substantial rectangular buildings with large walls and stone foundations, as well as the late Predynastic (Naqada III period) occupation. The most exceptional find of the 2015 campaign, however, was that of a fragment (base and lower part of legs) of an Old Kingdom royal statue. The preserved height is 21.7 cm. The inscriptions on the fragment have been independently verified and read by Egyptologists Prof. John Coleman Darnell (Yale University, New Haven, US) and Dr. Luc Delvaux (Royal Museums of Art and History, Brussels, Belgium).
    [Show full text]
  • The Debates on the Perception of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization
    International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Studies Volume 4, Issue 12, 2017, PP 11-21 ISSN 2394-6288 (Print) & ISSN 2394-6296 (Online) The Debates on the Perception of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization Dr. Jock Matthew Agai School of Religion, Philosophy and Classics, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg *Corresponding Author: Dr. Jock Matthew Agai, School of Religion, Philosophy and Classics, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. ABSTRACT There is a tradition according to which the ancient Egyptians were the most civilized people that ever lived. This researcher contests this tradition and argue that the Semitic Peoples and the archaeological findings in Egypt are primary in developing the construct according to which human civilization started from Egypt. The purpose of this research is to firstly shed light on the reasons that led to the development of the tradition of the ancient Egyptian civilization, and secondly, to highlight the implications of the perception of the ancient Egyptian civilization on other Africans. Keywords: Archaeological Discoveries, Artefacts, Civilization, Construct, Culture, Theories, Perception 3 THE CONCEPT OF CIVILIZATION racialization of the concepts of civilization. Professor Philippe Denis is a senior lecturer in Botz-Bornstein have presented a theory according the history of Christianity at the School of to which the French people and the Germans Religion, Philosophy and Classics, University of originated the concept of civilization (Botz- Kwa-Zulu Natal. Denis believed that the ancient Bornstein 2012:10). Another school of thought Egyptians were not civilized as it has been emphasizes that the beginning of writing is speculated. He thought that the conceptualization equivalent to the beginning of human of the civilization of the ancient Egyptians was a civilization.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossing the Past: the Fifth Dynasty Sun Temples, Abu Ghurab and the Satellite Imagery
    PES XIX_2017_studied_90-136_PES 14.12.17 9:47 Stránka 110 1 1 0 PES XIX/2017 GLOSSING THE PAST: THE FIFTH DYNASTY SUN TEMPLES Fig. 1 Historical cartography of the Abusir plateau in comparison (from left to right): Lepsius’ map (1849: pl. 32), De Morgan’s map (1897: pl. 11) and the Franco-Egyptian map (EMHR 1978, sheet 21). The circles enclose the two missing Pyramids Lepsius XVI and Lepsius XXVIII Glossing the past: the Fifth Dynasty sun temples, Abu Ghurab and the satellite imagery Massimiliano Nuzzolo – Patrizia Zanfagna On the northernmost foothill of the Abusir plateau, which is usually known as Abu Ghurab, a few hundred meters from the royal necropolis, the Fifth Dynasty pharaohs built some of the most intriguing monuments of ancient Egyptian architecture, the so-called sun temples. So far, however, only two of the six temples known from the textual sources of the time have been identified and systematically excavated, i.e. that of Userkaf and Nyuserre. Four sanctuaries still remain to be discovered. The present paper has thus the aim to shed some light on their possible locations by means of the combined analysis of archaeological evidence, historical cartography and new remote sensing imagery. Over the past two decades, remote sensing techniques have well as the identification of a complex system of commu- been increasingly used in Egyptology for the study and re- nication, dating back to the Old Kingdom, between the construction of the archeological landscape of ancient Red Sea coast and the copper mines of the Wadi Maghara Egypt and the analysis of its topographical and spatial pe- (Mumford – Parcak 2003: 83–116; Parcak 2004a: culiarities.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin De L'institut Français D'archéologie Orientale
    MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE, DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE BULLETIN DE L’INSTITUT FRANÇAIS D’ARCHÉOLOGIE ORIENTALE en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne BIFAO 114 (2014), p. 455-518 Nico Staring The Tomb of Ptahmose, Mayor of Memphis Analysis of an Early 19 th Dynasty Funerary Monument at Saqqara Conditions d’utilisation L’utilisation du contenu de ce site est limitée à un usage personnel et non commercial. Toute autre utilisation du site et de son contenu est soumise à une autorisation préalable de l’éditeur (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). Le copyright est conservé par l’éditeur (Ifao). Conditions of Use You may use content in this website only for your personal, noncommercial use. Any further use of this website and its content is forbidden, unless you have obtained prior permission from the publisher (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). The copyright is retained by the publisher (Ifao). Dernières publications 9782724708288 BIFAO 121 9782724708424 Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l'étranger (BAEFE) 9782724707878 Questionner le sphinx Philippe Collombert (éd.), Laurent Coulon (éd.), Ivan Guermeur (éd.), Christophe Thiers (éd.) 9782724708295 Bulletin de liaison de la céramique égyptienne 30 Sylvie Marchand (éd.) 9782724708356 Dendara. La Porte d'Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724707953 Dendara. La Porte d’Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724708394 Dendara. La Porte d'Hathor Sylvie Cauville 9782724708011 MIDEO 36 Emmanuel Pisani (éd.), Dennis Halft (éd.) © Institut français d’archéologie orientale - Le Caire Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1 The Tomb of Ptahmose, Mayor of Memphis Analysis of an Early 19 th Dynasty Funerary Monument at Saqqara nico staring* Introduction In 2005 the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, acquired a photograph taken by French Egyptologist Théodule Devéria (fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Missing Royal Boat Graves at Abusir? 714 MIROSLAV VERNER
    INSTITUT DES CULTURES MÉDITERRANÉENNES ET ORIENTALES DE L’ACADÉMIE POLONAISE DES SCIENCES ÉTUDES et TRAVAUX XXVI 2013 MIROSLAV VERNER Missing Royal Boat Graves at Abusir? 714 MIROSLAV VERNER Burials of boats in the Old Kingdom pyramid complexes rank among a number of questions which have been debated for a long time but, so far, have not as yet had any satisfactory answers.1 For example, it remains to be explained why such fundamental questions as the meaning of these boats (which might have changed in the course of time), the fl uctuating number of boats buried in one pyramid complex, the absence of boat graves in some pyramid complexes, etc., have not been answered. This brief article does not strive to tackle all these complex problems. Rather, it seeks to deal with only one archaeological aspect of the boat graves concerning the royal cemetery at Abusir. Not surprisingly, an impetus for this refl ection was provided by the Abusir papyri. Among the papyri coming from Neferirkare’s mortuary temple archive there are two fragments (one of them, 31 A, is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo whereas the second one, 31 B, is in the British Museum in London) the texts of which directly refer to the funerary boats which had originally been part of Neferirkare’s pyramid complex.2 The text on fragment B specifi es that the boats were two and were called the South Boat and the North Boat. Moreover, the text also mentions the extent of damage revealed during the inspection of the South Boat.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt: the Royal Tour | October 24 – November 6, 2021 Optional Pre-Trip Extensions: Alexandria, October 21 – 24 Optional Post-Trip Extension: Petra, November 6 - 10
    HOUSTON MUSEUM OF NATURAL SCIENCE Egypt: The Royal Tour | October 24 – November 6, 2021 Optional Pre-Trip Extensions: Alexandria, October 21 – 24 Optional Post-Trip Extension: Petra, November 6 - 10 Join the Houston Museum of Natural Science on a journey of a lifetime to tour the magical sites of ancient Egypt. Our Royal Tour includes the must-see monuments, temples and tombs necessary for a quintessential trip to Egypt, plus locations with restricted access. We will begin in Aswan near the infamous cataracts of the River Nile. After visiting Elephantine Island and the Isle of Philae, we will experience Nubian history and culture and the colossal temples of Ramses II and Queen Nefertari at Abu Simbel. Our three-night Nile cruise will stop at the intriguing sites of Kom Ombo, Edfu and Esna on the way to Luxor. We will spend a few days in Egypt 2021: The Royal Tour Luxor to enjoy the Temples of $8,880 HMNS Members Early Bird Luxor and Karnak, the Valley of $9,130 HMNS Members per person the Kings, Queens and Nobles $9,300 non-members per person and the massive Temple of $1,090 single supplement Hatshepsut. Optional Alexandria Extension In Cairo we will enjoy the $1,350 per person double occupancy historic markets and neighborhoods of the vibrant modern city. $550 single supplement Outside of Cairo we will visit the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid in Dahshur Optional Petra Extension and the Step Pyramid in Saqqara, the oldest stone-built complex in the $2,630 per person double occupancy world. Our hotel has spectacular views of the Giza plateau where we will $850 single supplement receive the royal treatment of special admittance to stand in front of the Registration Requirements (p.
    [Show full text]