The Journal of Civil War Medicine
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The Journal of Civil War Medicine The Official Quarterly Publication of The Society of Civil War Surgeons Vol. 21, No. 4 October/November/December 2017 This publication is dedicated to the Surgeons, North and South, who robbed war of many of its horrors, and, in doing so, added a brilliant page to the record of the humane character of the medical profession. 37th Anniversary Year of the Society “A Study of the History of Medicine and Surgery of the Civil War Era.” Journal of Civil War Medicine Vol. 21, No.4 The Journal of Civil War Medicine The Official Quarterly Publication of the Society of Civil War Surgeons, Inc. October/November/December 2017; Vol. 21, No. 4 ISSN: 1545-4975 CONTENTS SECTION I - Original Articles 253 General Orders No. 222, July 4, 1864/General Orders No. 273, Oct. 19, 1864/General Orders NO. 198, May 12, 1864 254 A Treatise on Gunshot Wounds by Phineas J. Horwitz, Surgeon General, U.S. Navy 255 Miscellaneous Reports from the Connecticut River Medical Association 256 Report from the Committee on Pensions regarding the widow of Surgeon General Joseph K. Barnes SECTION II - Reprinted Articles 258 Naval Medicine: The Birth of Veteran’s Healthcare Rights 261 A Hospital Scene’s Backstory, Revealed - Nurse Annie Bell 263 How Victorian Doctors Treated Depression by Mimi Matthews 266 Painful News from the Bobbin Factory 267 Civil War Crimean Ovens: Origins, Models, and Modifications by Anatoly Policastro SECTION III - Society Transactions 253 Editor’s Corner 279 Birthday Greetings/Book Reviews 283 Who Were They? Medical Personnel of the Civil War by Peter J. D’Onofrio, Ph. D. 286 Miscellanea 287 Living Historian’s Creed by Bruce Catton/ Web Sites of Interest 288 Seeking Information/Member’s Information 289 Corrections, Additions, Etc/Prayer of a Physician/ Im Memoriam: Sara Jane Buell 290 Call for Papers 291 Advertisement 292 Photo Gallery The Journal of Civil War Medicine [ISSN: 1545-4975] is published quarterly by The Society of Civil War Surgeons, Inc. and is available through membership in The Society. The journal is an electronic, on-line publication. The office of publication is located at 539 Bristol Drive, S.W., Reynoldsburg, OH 43068.© 2014 by The Society of Civil War Surgeons, Inc. All rights reserved. The Society is not responsible for non-delivery of publication if member fails to file an E-mail address change with the office of publication. ADVERTISING: All advertising should be submitted to Publisher, at the above address. Advertising rate sheets are available upon request. ARTICLES: All articles should be submitted to Publisher, at the above address. We assume no responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts not accompanied by return postage. Articles and Letters to the Editor become property of The Journal of Civil War Medicine. If published, we reserve the right to edit at our discretion. SUBSCRIPTION: Individual: $35.00/year or 85.00/three years. Family: $55.00/year or $130/three years. POSTMASTER: Please send all address changes to The Journal of Civil War Medicine, j The Society of Civil War Surgeons, 539 Bristol Drive, SW, Reynoldsburg, OH 43068. THE SOCIETY OF CIVIL WAR SURGEONS is incorporated under the Ohio Revised Code as a non-profit, educational organization devoted to advancing the knowledge and understanding of Civil War era medicine, surgery, and the treatment of the sick and wounded. It publishes The Journal of Civil War Medicine, it fosters fellowship, provides a continuing forum for education and the exchange of information, sponsors meetings and exhibits; collects and preserves source materials; and serves as a resource for those seeking authoritative information about Civil War medical and surgical practices, as well as the treatment of the sick and wounded. The Society of Civil War Surgeons, Inc. October/November/December 2017 Page Journal of Civil War Medicine Vol. 21, No.4 thank the members for their continued support of the E D I T O R ' S Society. Without you, we could not continue. So, along those lines, we want to remind members that COLUMN dues are due by December 31st. Those members who Dear Society Member; need to renew their membership have received or will receive an e-mail reminding them. If you do not Please extend a hearty receive an e-mail, then you do not need to renew. th Society welcome to the Many members attended the 25 Annual following members who Conference of the National Museum of Civil War joined/rejoined after the last Medicine that was held Sept. 15-16 in journal issue was published: Shepherdstown, WV. Warren Breisblatt, M.D., Thomas W. Frank, Gene At this time, we wish to extend to each and McCain, Alexis Miner, Nicholas Miner, Stephanie every member the blessings of a joyous holiday Miner, John Puet, D.M.D., Mark Stillman, M.D., and season and our wishes for a happy, healthy, and Dean Thews. As always, their contact information can prosperous New Year. be found in Section III of this issue. So, without any further ado, here is Issue No. Which condiment was sold in the 1830's as 4 for 2017. medicine? Answer in Section III. It is with deep sorrow that we inform the Respectfully Submitted, membership of the death of Jane Buell. Jane was the Peter J. D’Onofrio, Ph. D. wife of long time Society and board member Les President and Editor. Buell. Jane died peacefully in her sleep on August 17th after a very long illness. Please keep Les and his SECTION I family in your thoughts and prayers. 3d Gathering of the Society will be held on Original Articles April 6th-8th, 2018 at the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center in Carlisle, PA. A “Call for Papers” WAR DEPARTMENT appears toward the end of this issue. Our GENERAL ORDERS Adjutant General’s Office “conference” hotel will be the Comfort Suites Carlisle NO. 222 Washington, July 4, 1864 at 10 S. Hanover Street, Carlisle, PA 17013; 717-960- 1000; Fax: 717-960-1010. We have arranged a special Medical Directors of Armies in the field are room rate of $93/night + 6% state and 3% county authorized to employ, under contract as “Acting Staff taxes. Just tell them you are attending the Society of Surgeons,” Regimental Surgeons of two years Civil War Surgeons meeting. Our Saturday night experience, who are specially recommended by their banquet will be at the hotel. An extremely tentative Medical Directors, and whose term of service has agenda is to have the Board of Directors meeting on expired. Thursday evening April 5th; lectures on Friday and The rate of compensation will be the same as Saturday, April 6th and 7th; a tour of the USAHEC pay and emoluments of Regimental Surgeons, with either Friday afternoon or Saturday morning; and use of one public horse and equipments and forage for possibly a field trip to the Seminary Ridge Museum & the same. Cupola on Sunday morning. Again, this is a very BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR: tentative agenda and much will depend on how many E. D. TOWSEND, speakers we obtain. More information will be posted Assistant Adjutant General on the Society’s web site and in e-mails to the OFFICIAL: membership as it becomes available. We would like to take this opportunity to The Society of Civil War Surgeons, Inc. October/November/December 2017 Page 253 Journal of Civil War Medicine Vol. 21, No.4 WAR DEPARTMENT A TREATISE ON GUNSHOT GENERAL ORDERS Adjutant General’s Office WOUNDS NO. 273 Washington, October 19, 1864 By Phineas J. Horwitz, Surgeon General, U.S. Navy Acting Assistant Surgeons assigned to duty and serving with regiments, will be entitled to the fuel Gun shot wounds include all injuries produced and quarters of an Assistant Surgeon in the Army in by firearms, and partake of the nature both of all cases in which the allowances can be issued in contused and lacerated wounds. The symptoms of a kind. gun shot wound vary with the parts injured. When the BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR: wound is merely fleshy, and the mind of the E. D. TOWSEND, individual wounded is not directed to the injury, the Assistant Adjutant General pain and inconvenience may be so inconsiderable as OFFICIAL: not to attract his notice, till his attention is called to ****************************************** his condition by the bystanders, or by some WAR DEPARTMENT circumstances not connected with his injury. GENERAL ORDERS Adjutant General’s Office If the wound is produced by a musket ball, the NO. 198 Washington, May 12, 1864 patient will generally first feel a slight tingling in the part, and on looking at the seat of injury perceive a Duties of Assistant Surgeon General hole smaller than the projected ball, generally smooth To facilitate the prompt transmission of medial lined, inverted and the part more or less swelled, and supplies to points developed by emergencies, secure on examining further, if the ball has made its exit the proper distribution and presence of medical there would be found another opening, which unlike officers and their assistants where their services are the other will have its margin everted and ragged. most required, and to provide comfortable, abundant, The nervous system of the patient may or may and available hospital accommodation for the sick and not sympathize with the local injury, if it showed not wounded of the Armies of the West and Southwest, then the symptoms will be little other than those the office of the Assistant Surgeon General is above described, but on the other hand should it do so, established at Louisville, Ky. on reaching the patient he will be found very much To fully accomplish these important objects, prostrated, this surface of the body cold, and probably Assistant Surgeon General R.