Bumpers, Front & Rear
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Penndot Fact Sheet
FACT SHEET Van/Mini-Van Titling and Registration Procedures PURPOSE This fact sheet explains the titling and registration procedures for van and mini-van type vehicles being titled and registered in Pennsylvania. DEFINITIONS Motor home: A motor vehicle designed or adapted for use as mobile dwelling or office; except a motor vehicle equipped with a truck-camper. Passenger Car: A motor vehicle, except a motorcycle, designed primarily for the transportation of persons and designed for carrying no more than 15 passengers including the driver and primarily used for the transportation of persons. The term includes motor vehicles which are designed with seats that may be readily removed and reinstalled, but does not include such vehicles if used primarily for the transportation of property. Truck: A motor vehicle designed primarily for the transportation of property. The term includes motor vehicles designed with seats that may be readily removed and reinstalled if those vehicles are primarily used for the transportation of property. GENERAL RULE Van and mini-van type vehicles are designed by vehicle manufacturers to be used in a multitude of different ways. Many vans are designed with seats for the transportation of persons much like a normal passenger car or station wagon; however, some are manufactured for use as a motor home, while others are designed simply for the transportation of property. Therefore, the proper type of registration plate depends on how the vehicle is to be primarily used. The following rules should help clarify the proper procedures required to title and register a van/mini-van: To register as a passenger car - The van/mini-van must be designed with seating for no more than 15 passengers including the driver, and used for non-commercial purposes. -
Page 1 Of.Tif
(Page 1 of 2) EO BEST State of California AIR RESOURCES BOARD EXECUTIVE ORDER A-10-154 . Relating to Certification of New Motor Vehicles FORD MOTOR COMPANY Pursuant to the authority vested in the Air Resources Board by Health and Safety Code Sections 43100, 43102, 43103, and 43835; and Pursuant to the authority vested in the undersigned by Health and Safety Code Sections 39515 and 39516 and Executive Orders G-45-3 and G-45-4; IT IS ORDERED AND RESOLVED: That Ford Motor Company exhaust emission control systems are certified as described below for 1979 model-year gasoline-powered passenger cars : Displacement Exhaust Emission Control Systems Engine Family Cubic Inches (Special Features 5. 8W "BV" 351 Exhaust Gas Recirculation, Air (2TT95x95) Injection, Three Way Catalyst Vehicle Models, Transmissions, Engine Codes and Evaporative Emission Control Families as listed on attachments. The following are the certification emission values to be listed on the window decal required by California Assembly-Line Test Procedures for 1979 model-year vehicles : Hydrocarbons Carbon Monoxide Nitrogen Oxides Engine Family Grams per Mile Grams per Mile Grams per Mile 5. 8W "BV" 0. 19 2.5 1.4 (2TT95x95) BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED: That the listed vehicle models also comply with "California Evaporative Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 1978 and Subsequent Model Gasoline-Powered Motor Vehicles except Motorcycles". BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED: That the listed vehicle models also comply with the Board's "Specifications for Fill Pipes and Openings of Motor Vehicle Fuel Tanks" (Title 13, California Administrative Code, Section 2290) for the aforementioned model year. -
2020 Yaris Sedan/Hatchback MEX-Prod Pre-Delivery Service (PDS)
T-SB-0116-19 August 23, 2019 2020 Yaris Sedan/Hatchback MEX-Prod Pre-Delivery Service (PDS) Service Category General Section Pre-Delivery Service Market USA Applicability YEAR(S) MODEL(S) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 2020 Yaris HB MEX-Prod, Yaris SD MEX-Prod Introduction Pre-Delivery Service (PDS) is a critical step in satisfying our new car customers. Customer feedback indicates the following areas deserve special attention when performing PDS: Careful inspection for paint chips/scratches and body dents/dings. Proper operation of electrical accessories. Interior cleanliness. Proper function of mechanical systems. Customer retention and proper maintenance of vehicles are and have always been a major focus for Toyota. To help remind customers that regular service is essential to the proper maintenance of the vehicle, dealers are required to install a service reminder sticker before delivery. By doing this, customers will be reminded to return to your dealership for service. Your current service reminder sticker may be used. (See PDS Check Sheet item 8 of “Final Inspection and Cleaning.”) A new PDS Check Sheet has been developed for the 2020 model year Yaris Sedan/Hatchback MEX-Prod. Some check points have been added, expanded, or clarified. Bulletins are available for items in bold type. Warranty Policy If the need for additional repairs or adjustment is noted during the PDS, the required service should be performed under warranty. Reimbursement will be managed under the warranty policy. The Warranty Policy and Procedures Manual requires that you maintain the completed PDS Check Sheet in the customer’s file. If you cannot produce a completed form for each retailed vehicle upon TMS and/or Region/Distributor audit, the PDS payment amount will be subject to debit. -
A Two-Point Vehicle Classification System
178 TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD 1215 A Two-Point Vehicle Classification System BERNARD C. McCULLOUGH, JR., SrAMAK A. ARDEKANI, AND LI-REN HUANG The counting and classification of vehicles is an important part hours required, however, the cost of such a count was often of transportation engineering. In the past 20 years many auto high. To offset such costs, many techniques for the automatic mated systems have been developed to accomplish that labor counting, length determination, and classification of vehicles intensive task. Unfortunately, most of those systems are char have been developed within the past decade. One popular acterized by inaccurate detection systems and/or classification method, especially in Europe, is the Automatic Length Indi methods that result in many classification errors, thus limiting cation and Classification Equipment method, known as the accuracy of the system. This report describes the devel "ALICE," which was introduced by D. D. Nash in 1976 (1). opment of a new vehicle classification database and computer This report covers a simpler, more accurate system of vehicle program, originally designed for use in the Two-Point-Time counting and classification and details the development of the Ratio method of vehicle classification, which greatly improves classification software that will enable it to surpass previous the accuracy of automated classification systems. The program utilizes information provided by either vehicle detection sen systems in accuracy. sors or the program user to determine the velocity, number Although many articles on vehicle classification methods of axles, and axle spacings of a passing vehicle. It then matches have appeared in transportation journals within the past dec the axle numbers and spacings with one of thirty-one possible ade, most have dealt solely with new types, or applications, vehicle classifications and prints the vehicle class, speed, and of vehicle detection systems. -
Analysis of Drag and Lift Performance in Sedan Car Model Using
National Conference On Recent Trends And Developments In Sustainable Green Technologies Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences www.jchps.com ISSN: 0974-2115 ANALYSIS OF DRAG AND LIFT PERFORMANCE IN SEDAN CAR MODEL USING CFD P.N.Selvaraju*, Dr.K.M.Parammasivam, Shankar, Dr.G.Devaradjane Anna University, Chennai, India *Corresponding author: E.Mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Aerodynamic force plays an important role in vehicle performance and its stability when vehicle reaches higher speed. Nowadays the maximum speed of car has been increased above 180 km/hr but at this speed the car has been greatly influenced by drag and lift forces. So the researchers are mainly focused in reduction of co-efficient of drag and lift in car model at higher speed. Even though the various techniques are found by researchers for improving vehicle performance and its stability still we are in need of further improvement So we are implementing vortex generator as a aerodynamic add on device at rear portion of vehicle . The various yaw angles and location of vortex generator are analyzed to obtain the efficient one to reduce the aerodynamic forces. An approximate outer profile of the typical sedan car body (Hyundai Elantra) which has a Co-efficient of drag value CD (0.35) has been generated in two configurations of with and without vortex generator by using solid modeling software and it has been analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tool to reduce the aerodynamic drag and lift forces. Results show good improvement in reduction of above two forces by implementation of vortex generators on the car body. -
Ford Mustang Sedan & Fastback (1964-1970)
Ford Mustang Sedan & Fastback (1964-1970) SVRA Supplemental Regulations as prepared for SVRA Group 6 competition; Classes T/A and A/S (revised 1/2013) The following cars are covered under these regulations: 1964-1967 Ford Mustang hardtop (289 cid) 1968-1970 Ford Mustang hardtop (302 cid) 1965-1968 Ford Mustang GT (fastback) (289 or 302cid) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Engines: .060” maximum overbore allowed 289 cid Bore x stroke…………………4.00” x 2.87” 302 cid Bore x stroke…………………4.00” x 3.00” Head & block material……….cast iron (Hi-Po, GT-40, Windsor) Carburetion…………….…….One Holley 4-bbl. (1.687” throttle) or equivalent ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Standard Transmissions: Ford 4-speed…………………….<models T-10 or top-loader> ratios free, except that first gear must not be numerically lower than 2.20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chassis: Steel unibody, 2-door hardtop coupe Wheelbase……………………………………108” Track dimension, front……………………….59”, +/- 2” , rear…....58.5”, +/- 2” Wheels, all listed models: 8” x 15” Brakes, all listed models: 11.3” discs F, 10” drums R ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
TR Body Styles-Category Codes
T & R BODY STYLES / CATEGORY CODES Revised 09/21/2018 Passenger Code Mobile Homes Code Ambulance AM Special SP Modular Building MB Convertible CV Station Wagon * SW includes SW Mobile Home MH body style for a Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV). Convertible 2 Dr 2DCV Station Wagon 2 Dr 2DSW Office Trailer OT Convertible 3 Dr 3DCV Station Wagon 3 Dr 3DSW Park Model Trailer PT Convertible 4 Dr 4DCV Station Wagon 4 Dr 4DSW Trailers Code Convertible 5 Dr 5DCV Station Wagon 5 Dr 5DSW Van Trailer VNTL Coupe CP Van 1/2 Ton 12VN Dump Trailer DPTL Dune Buggy DBUG Van 3/4 Ton 34VN Livestock Trailer LS Hardtop HT Trucks Code Logging Trailer LP Hardtop 2 Dr 2DHT Armored Truck AR Travel Trailer TV Hardtop 3 Dr 3DHT Auto Carrier AC Utility Trailer UT Hardtop 4 Dr 4DHT Beverage Rack BR Tank Trailer TNTL Hardtop 5 Dr 5DHT Bus BS Motorcycles Code Hatchback HB Cab & Chassis CB All Terrain Cycle ATC Hatchback 2 Dr 2DHB Concrete or Transit Mixer CM All Terrain Vehicle ATV Hatchback 3 Dr 3DHB Crane CR Golf Cart GC Hatchback 4 Dr 4DHB Drilling Truck DRTK MC with Unique Modifications MCSP Hatchback 5 Dr 5DHB Dump Truck DP Moped MP Hearse HR Fire Truck FT Motorcycle MC Jeep JP Flatbed or Platform FB Neighborhood Electric Vehicle NEV Liftback LB Garbage or Refuse GG Wheel Chair/ Motorcycle Vehicle WCMC Liftback 2 Dr 2DLB Glass Rack GR Liftback 3 Dr 3DLB Grain GN Liftback 4 Dr 4DLB Hopper HO Liftback 5 Dr 5DLB Lunch Wagon LW Limousine LM Open Seed Truck OS Motorized Home MHA Panel PN Motorized Home MHB Pickup 1 Ton 1TPU Motorized Home MHC Refrigerated Van RF Pickup PU -
The New 2021 BMW 4 Series Convertible.Pdf
A subsidiary of BMW AG BMW U.S. Press Information For Release: Immediate Contact: Oleg Satanovsky BMW Product & Technology Spokesperson 201-307-3755 / [email protected] Alex Schmuck BMW Product & Technology Communications Manager 201-307-3783 / [email protected] The New 2021 BMW 4 Series Convertible • All new 2nd generation of BMW’s 4 Series Convertible. • More style, power, torque and performance. • The latest safety, driver assist and infotainment technologies. • MSRP starting at $53,100 for the 430i Convertible plus $995 Destination. • Market launch set for March 2021 for RWD variants and July 2021 for xDrive models. Woodcliff Lake, NJ – Sept. 29, 2020…Today, BMW is proud to present the all-new, second generation 4 Series Convertible, 35 years after the very first 3 Series Convertible was unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show. The new four-seater continues the tradition of exhilarating open-air motoring, rightfully deserving “The Ultimate Driving Machine” moniker with its modern styling, low-slung shoulder line, cutting-edge technology and performance. The most noticeable change from the previous generation is the switch from hardtop to newly designed soft-top, which brings many benefits including weight reduction, greater cargo space and a lower center of gravity for improved handling. MSRP is $53,100 for the new 430i Convertible, $55,100 for the 430i xDrive Convertible, $64,00 for the M440i Convertible and $66,000 for the M440i xDrive Convertible. Pricing does not include $995 Destination. - more - - 2 - New convertible soft-top The new 4 Series Convertible’s top uses large panel bow elements with a honeycomb-design construction, a flush-fitting glass rear window, multiple layers of insulation and a fabric cover available in two colors. -
ACRISS Car Classification System
4WS 968 Car Industry Letter 6/12/06 09:15 Page 1 ACRISS Car Classification System Category Type Trans/Drive Fuel/Air M Mini B 2-3 Door M Manual Unspecified Drive R Unspecified Fuel/Power With Air N Mini Elite C 2/4 Door N Manual 4WD N Unspecified Fuel/Power Without Air E Economy D 4-5 Door C Manual AWD D Diesel Air Standard codes for H Economy Elite W Wagon/Estate A Auto Unspecified Drive Q Diesel No Air Standard codes for all rental companies all rental companies C Compact V PassengerVan* B Auto 4WD H Hybrid Air D Compact Elite L Limousine D Auto AWD I Hybrid No Air I Intermediate S Sport E Electric Air J Intermediate Elite T Convertible C Electric No Air S Standard F SUV* L LPG/Compressed Gas Air R Standard Elite J Open Air All Terrain S LPG/Compressed Gas No Air F Fullsize X Special A Hydrogen Air G Fullsize Elite P Pick up Regular Cab B Hydrogen No Air Increased Categories New Elite Categories P Premium Q Pick up Extended Cab M Multi Fuel/Power Air U Premium Elite Z Special Offer Car F Multi Fuel/Power No Air L Luxury E Coupe V Petrol Air W Luxury Elite M Monospace Z Petrol No Air O Oversize R Recreational Vehicle U Ethanol Air X Special H Motor Home X Ethanol No Air Y 2 Wheel Vehicle N Roadster Increased Greater selection customer service G Crossover* of car types K Commercial Van/Truck *These vehicle types require new booking codes which are listed in the chart on the back of this document. -
NCIC Vehicle Model Codes Sorted by Make
NCIC Vehicle Model Codes Sorted by Make MakeCode Model Code ACAD Beaumont Series ACAD Canso Series ACAD Invader Series ACUR Integra ACUR Legend ACUR NSX ACUR Vigor ALFA 164 ALFA 2600 Sprint ALFA 2600 Spider ALFA Alfetta GT ALFA Arna ALFA Berlina ALFA Duetto ALFA GTV6 2.5 ALFA Giulia Sprint ALFA Giulia Spider ALFA Giulietta ALFA Giulia ALFA Alfa GT6 ALFA GT Veloce ALFA Milano ALFA Montreal ALFA Spider Series ALFA Zagato AMER Alliance AMER Ambasador AMER AMX AMER Concord AMER Eagle AMER Encore AMER Gremlin AMER Hornet AMER Javelin AMER Marlin AMER Matador AMER Medallion AMER Pacer AMER Rambler American AMER Rambler Classic AMER Rebel AMER Rambler Rogue AMER Spirit AMER Sportabout ASTO DB-5 ASTO DB-6 ASTO Lagonda ASTO Vantage ASTO Volante Page 1 of 22 NCIC Vehicle Model Codes Sorted by Make MakeCode Model Code ASUN GT ASUN SE ASUN Sunfire ASUN Sunrunner AUDI 100 AUDI 100GL AUDI 100LS AUDI 200LS AUDI 4000 AUDI 5000 AUDI 850 AUDI 80 AUDI 90 AUDI S4 AUDI Avant AUDI Cabriolet AUDI 80 LS AUDI Quattro AUDI Super 90 AUDI V-8 AUHE 100 Series AUHE 3000 Series AUHE Sprite AUST 1100 AUST 1800 AUST 850 AUST A99 & 110 AUST A40 AUST A55 AUST Cambridge AUST Cooper "S" AUST Marina AUST Mini Cooper AUST Mini AUST Westminster AVTI Series A AVTI Series B BENT Brooklands BENT Continental Convertible BENT Corniche BENT Eight BENT Mulsanne BENT Turbo R BERO Cabrio BERO Palinuro BERO X19 BMC Princess BMW 2002 Series BMW 1600 Page 2 of 22 NCIC Vehicle Model Codes Sorted by Make MakeCode Model Code BMW 1800 BMW 200 BMW 2000 Series BMW 2500 Series BMW 2.8 BMW 2800 -
1960-72 Ford Galaxie Catalog
THE BEST 80/20 RAYON/NYLON CARPET! Here at Concours Parts we only offer the highest quality 80/20 rayon/nylon carpet on the market Dimmer today. The heel pad is manufactured to original Switch specifications. Correct style dimmer switch Grommet grommet, when applicable. “OEM STYLE” Heel Pad Please specify YEAR and BODY CODE when ordering. Chose from the colors shown below. T T +1960/1972 Front & rear carpet . 214.95 E E P P 13000-JUTE 3’ x 5’ Standard Jute padding . .pc. 17.95 R R A A P17 Spray Adhesive . .16 oz. 24.95 C C See inside the back cover for our Ultimate Heat and Noise Reduction Kit. The perfect add on kit for anyone who wants to keep heat and road noise to a minimum! CARPET COLORS AVAILABLE FOR YOUR VEHICLE! A 25% Re-Stocking Fee will be applied to any carpet returned for reasons other than defect! Please Note: Due to printing variation, these colors may appear different than actual color. + = Oversized or Special shipping + = Oversized or Special shipping UPHOLSTERY 3 ACCESSORIES-RADIO 12 Dear Ford Owner, WHEELS-SPARE TIRE 15 I As the owner of Concours Parts & Accessories, I would like BRAKES 16 I N to tell you a little bit about the company & the people who are N T here to help you buy the parts you need, or answer any FRT. SUSPENSION-STEERING 19 T R technical questions you may have. On a personal note, 2016 R DIFFERENTIAL-DRIVE SHAFT 25 marks my 59th year of selling Ford parts. Since 1957 I have O O worked in & managed Parts Departments in California Ford FRONT & REAR SPRINGS D 26 D Dealerships. -
Automobile Classes
AutomobileAPPENDIX Classes A -- Appendix AUTOMOBILE A CLASSES It is the intention of SCCA® to class all essentially identical vehicles from the same manufacturer (which differ only cosmetically or in nominal mar quee designation) in the same class. If a version is omitted from the class - be the same as the equivalent car which is listed. listing, and is otherwise eligible for the category, then its classification will Toclass use is thefound. catch-alls Such unclassifiedat the end of thecars specific will not car beclasses eligible in Appendix for Solo® A, startNational from Tours the last or class the Solo®in the Nationalcategory and Championships. work up the classes until a egory. See the following page for vehicles which are excluded from the Street cat- For Street Category vehicles, the vehicle manufacturer’s specifications shall be used for: specific wheel diameter and maximum rim width speci- fications. Abbreviations AWD - All-wheel drive FWD - Front wheel drive IRS - Independent rear suspension N/A - Normally aspirated (atmospheric) NOC - Not otherwise classified RWD - Rear wheel drive S/C - Supercharged T - Turbocharged V(n) - (n) refers to number of engine cylinders in a “Vee” block (n)v - (n) refers to number of engine intake and exhaust valves 142 — 2017 SCCA® National Solo® Rules STREET CATEGORY Super StreetAppendix class (SS) A - (SS) Street Acura NSX (2017) Excluded from the Street Cat- egory for reasons of stability per Section 3.1: Alfa Romeo Dodge Caliber (non-SRT) 4C (2015-17) FiatGeo Tracker500 (non-Abarth) (2012-17)