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Applied Practice in The Crucible Essential Skills Version By Arthur Miller RESOURCE GUIDE ©2017 by Applied Practice, Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2017 by Applied Practice All rights reserved. No part of the Answer Key and Explanation portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Only the Student Practices portion of this publication may be reproduced in quantities limited to the size of an individual teacher’s classroom. It is not permissible for multiple teachers to share a single Resource Guide. Printed in the United States of America. APPLIED PRACTICE Resource Guide The Crucible Essential Skills Version Teacher Notes A Note for Teachers ................................................. 5 Teaching Resources Strategies for Multiple-Choice Reading Questions ........ 9 Strategies for Open-Ended Reading Questions ........... 10 Strategies for Essay Questions ................................ 11 Student Practices Reading Practices .................................................. 13 Writing Practices ................................................... 53 Answer Keys and Explanations Reading and Writing Answer Keys ............................ 75 Answer Explanations .............................................. 83 ©2017 by Applied Practice, Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Practice 2 Read the selection from Act One of The Crucible which begins with the description of Proctor (beginning “Proctor was a farmer”) and ends just before the entrance of Reverend Hale (“‘I’ll clap a writ on you’”) and choose the best answer to each question. 1 In the first paragraph of Proctor’s description, the statement but there is evidence to suggest serves primarily to — A show that the playwright is unclear about Proctor’s character B remind the reader that the events of the play are historical C emphasize the playwright’s objectivity and fairness D foreshadow that Proctor will be involved in a trial 2 The playwright’s attitude toward John Proctor could best be characterized as one of — A skepticism B perplexity C admiration D envy 3 In the conversation between Proctor and Abigail, Proctor’s words “I may have looked up” suggest that — A he is anxious to appease Abigail B there is some truth to Abigail’s claim C he is not sure about his own actions D Abigail knows Proctor better than he knows himself 20 ©2017 by Applied Practice, Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. 4 What is the chief cause of Abigail’s anger in this selection? A Elizabeth Proctor has been spreading rumors about Abigail. B Proctor refuses to admit his feelings for Abigail. C Elizabeth Proctor dismissed Abigail against her husband’s wishes. D Proctor insists that he will have nothing more to do with Abigail. 5 Which of the following means the opposite of the word wintry as it is used in Abigail’s statement to Proctor, “You are no wintry man”? A Passionate B Feeble C Calculating D Unemotional 6 Giles Corey’s first words in response to Rebecca’s warning to “keep the quiet” show him to be — A defensive B judgmental C self-righteous D scornful 7 Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the final two paragraphs of the authorial description of Rebecca Nurse? A The desire for revenge can often explain the way people behave. B Some families in Salem decided to establish their own independent community. C The Putnams had good reason to believe that Rebecca was a witch. D Some accusations of witchcraft sprang from old hostilities. ©2017 by Applied Practice, Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. 21 8 Read this line from the selection. I am not some preaching farmer with a book under my arm. This line suggests that Parris — A believes farmers in the community are treated more respectfully than he is B has abandoned the farming life for the ministry C feels that he is unfairly being treated with disdain D is proud of being one of the few literate people in the community 9 “A child’s spirit is like a child, you can never catch it by running after it;” is a(n)— A cliché B understatement C simile D benchmark 10 When Parris is speaking about his salary he uses the words “persecuted,” “howling,” and “devil,” which evoke images of — A chaos B warfare C storms D hell 11 How is foreshadowing evident in the second paragraph describing Rebecca Nurse? Support your answer with evidence from the selection. (short answer) 12 Why did the families allied with Topsfield stop attending church? Support your answer with evidence from the selection. (short answer) 22 ©2017 by Applied Practice, Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Directions: Read the following timeline and answer the questions that follow. Timeline of Salem Witch Trials 1629: Salem is settled. 1641: English law makes witchcraft a capital crime. 1688: Following an argument with laundress Goody Glover, Martha Goodwin, 13, begins exhibiting bizarre behavior. Days later, her younger brother and two sisters exhibit similar behavior. Glover is arrested and tried for bewitching the Goodwin children. January 20, 1692: Eleven-year-old Abigail Williams and nine-year-old Elizabeth Parris begin behaving much as the Goodwin children acted four years earlier. Soon Ann Putnam Jr. and other Salem girls begin acting similarly. Mid-February, 1692: Doctor Griggs, who attends to the “afflicted” girls, suggests that witchcraft may be the cause of their strange behavior. February 25, 1692: Tituba, at the request of neighbor Mary Sibley, bakes a “witch cake” and feeds it to a dog. According to an English folk remedy, feeding a dog this kind of cake, which contained the urine of the afflicted, would counteract the spell put on Elizabeth and Abigail. The reason the cake is fed to a dog is that the dog is believed to be a “familiar” of the Devil. February 29, 1692: Arrest warrants are issued for Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne. March 11, 1692: Ann Putnam, Jr., shows symptoms of affliction by witchcraft. Mercy Lewis, Mary Walcott, and Mary Warren later allege affliction as well. March 12, 1692: Ann Putnam, Jr., accuses Martha Corey of witchcraft. March 19. 1692: Abigail Williams denounces Rebecca Nurse as a witch. March 21, 1692: Magistrates Hathorne and Corwin examine Martha Corey. March 23, 1692: Salem Marshal Deputy Samuel Brabrook arrests four-year-old Dorcas Good. March 24, 1692: Corwin and Hathorne examine Rebecca Nurse. March 28, 1692: Elizabeth Proctor is accused of witchcraft. April 3, 1692: Sarah Cloyce, after defending her sister, Rebecca Nurse, is accused of witchcraft. April 11, 1692: Hathorne and Corwin examine Sarah Cloyce and Elizabeth Proctor. On the same day Elizabeth's husband, John, who protested the examination of his wife, becomes the first man accused of witchcraft and is incarcerated. Early April, 1692: The Proctors’ servant and accuser, Mary Warren, admits lying and accuses the other accusing girls of lying. June 10, 1692: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill. June 15, 1692: Cotton Mather writes a letter requesting the court not use spectral evidence as a standard and urging that the trials be speedy. July 19, 1692: Rebecca Nurse, Susannah Martin, Elizabeth Howe, Sarah Good, and Sarah Wildes are hanged at Gallows Hill. August 19, 1692: George Jacobs, Sr., Martha Carrier, George Burroughs, John Willard, and John Proctor are hanged on Gallows Hill. Elizabeth Proctor is not hanged because she is pregnant. September 19, 1692: Sheriffs administer “Peine Forte Et Dure” (pressing) to Giles Corey after he refuses to enter a plea to the charges of witchcraft against him. After two days under the weight, Corey dies. January 14, 1697: The General Court orders a day of fasting and soul-searching for the tragedy at Salem. 1697: Minister Samuel Parris is ousted as minister in Salem and replaced by Joseph Green. 1957: Massachusetts formally apologizes for the events of 1692. ©2017 by Applied Practice, Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. 37 13 Most of the activity on the timeline took place during which year? A 1629 B 1692 C 1957 D 2006 14 Who is the first person who was hanged for witchcraft according to this timeline? A Elizabeth Proctor B John Proctor C Tituba D Bridget Bishop 15 If the event that occurred on January 20, 1692, had not happened, the events of which of the following dates would most likely have been different? A March 19. 1692 B March 23, 1692 C June 15, 1692 D January 14, 1697 16 Which of the following statements is not supported by the information in the timeline? A All of the people who died because of the witchcraft hysteria died by hanging. B People as young as four years old were arrested. C Witchcraft was officially a crime. D During the 1690s some officials recognized the injustice of the trials. 38 ©2017 by Applied Practice, Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. 17 Why is the first entry, “1629: Salem is settled” most likely included in the timeline? A To give the reader a sense of how old the community was B Timelines always have to start at the earliest possible date. C There needed to be some entry before the witchcraft was mentioned. D So the timeline would cover over 300 years ©2017 by Applied Practice, Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. 39 REVISING AND EDITING PRACTICE 2 Frank has written a paper on the life of Arthur Miller for his English class. He has asked that you read the paper and make suggestions for corrections and improvements. When you finish reading the paper, answer the multiple-choice questions that follow. Arthur Miller (1) Arthur Aster Miller was born on October 17, 1915, the second child of Isadore and Augusta Miller. (2) He was born in Harlem, which at that time was an elegant diverse neighborhood, and his family was relatively wealthy.