Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) Wallops Flight Facility Range Safety Manual (RSM)
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GODDARD TECHNICAL GSFC-STD-8009 STANDARD Goddard Space Flight Center Approved: Greenbelt, MD 20771 Revalidation Date: Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) Wallops Flight Facility Range Safety Manual (RSM) Measurement System Identification: METRIC/SI (ENGLISH) THIS STANDARD HAS BEEN REVIEWED FOR EXPORT CONTROL RESTRICTIONS; APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED GSFC-STD-8009 Concurred By: ____________________________________ Michael Dook Wallops Flight Facility Range Safety Chief Engineer Goddard Space and Flight Center ____________________________________ Glen Liebig Chief of Wallops Flight Facility Safety Office Goddard Space and Flight Center Approved By: _ ______________________ ___ ____________ Steve Scott Felicia Jones Chief Engineer Director of Applied Engineering and Goddard Space Flight Center Technology Goddard Space Flight Center _________ ______ _ ______________ Dave Mitchell Dave Pierce Director of Flight Projects Director of Wallops Flight Facility Goddard Space Flight Center Goddard Space Flight Center ________ ________ Eric Issac Director of Safety and Mission Assurance Goddard Space Flight Center Check the GSFC Technical Standards Program website at http://standards.gsfc.nasa.gov or contact the Executive Secretary for the GSFC Technical Standards Program to verify correct version prior to use. 2 of 90 GSFC-STD-8009 DOCUMENT HISTORY LOG Status Document Approval Description Revision Date Baseline - Initial Release – This GSFC Standard replaces previous editions of the Range Safety Manual (RSM 2002, Range Safety Manual for GSFC/WFF Check the GSFC Technical Standards Program website at http://standards.gsfc.nasa.gov or contact the Executive Secretary for the GSFC Technical Standards Program to verify correct version prior to use. 3 of 90 GSFC-STD-8009 FOREWORD This standard is published by the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) to serve as the Range Safety Manual (RSM) for GSFC WFF range flight operations. It provides uniform engineering and technical requirements for ground and flight hardware processes, procedures, practices, and methods that have been endorsed as standard for NASA range flight operations, including requirements for selection, application, and design criteria of an item. This standard establishes the Range Safety Program for protecting the public, workforce, and property for GSFC WFF. It implements NASA Procedural Requirements (NPR) 8715.5, Range Flight Safety Program, NASA-STD-8719.25, Range Flight Safety Requirements, and sections of NPR 8715.3, NASA General Safety Program Requirements that address range safety concerns. It also contains safety policy and requirements that are specific to GSFC’s WFF and is designed to address unique safety concerns associated with WFF range operations and programs/operations conducted under the cognizance of WFF at other launch/landing sites. This standard serves as a companion to 800-PG-8715.5.1, Range Safety Process for Programs and Projects which identifies roles and activities that are key to safe and successful range operations. Requests for information, corrections, or additions to this standard should be submitted via “Contact Us” on the GSFC Technical Standards website at http://standards.gsfc.nasa.gov. Check the GSFC Technical Standards Program website at http://standards.gsfc.nasa.gov or contact the Executive Secretary for the GSFC Technical Standards Program to verify correct version prior to use. 4 of 90 GSFC-STD-8009 Table of Contents Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) ...................................................................................................1 Wallops Flight Facility Range Safety Manual (RSM) .............................................................................1 DOCUMENT HISTORY LOG ..................................................................................................................3 FOREWORD .......................................................................................................................................4 1. SCOPE ..........................................................................................................................................8 1.1 Purpose..................................................................................................................................8 1.2 Applicability ...........................................................................................................................8 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................................9 2.1 Government Documents ..................................................................................................9 2.2 Non-Government Documents ........................................................................................ 10 2.3 Order of Precedence ...................................................................................................... 11 3. ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations ......................................................................................... 11 3.2 Definitions..................................................................................................................... 13 4. REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................................................... 18 4.1 Responsibilities and Range Safety Requirements Tailoring .............................................. 18 4.1.1 Range User and Tenant Requirements .................................................................... 18 4.1.2 Range Safety Requirements Tailoring ...................................................................... 19 4.2. Ground Safety Requirements ............................................................................................... 21 4.2.1 Hazardous System Requirements ............................................................................ 21 4.2.1.1 Hazardous System Categorization ............................................................................. 21 4.2.1.2 Operational Design Requirements ....................................................................... 26 4.2.1.3 Category 1 Hazardous Circuit Design Requirements ............................................. 27 4.2.1.4 Category 2 Hazardous Circuit Design Requirements ............................................. 31 4.2.1.5 Ground Support Equipment (GSE) Requirements ....................................................... 32 4.2.1.6 Radiation Systems .................................................................................................... 34 4.2.1.7 Chemical Systems ..................................................................................................... 38 4.2.1.8 Pressure Vessels and Pressurized Systems ................................................................. 41 4.2.1.9 Cryogenic Systems .................................................................................................... 43 4.2.1.10 Liquid Propulsion Systems ....................................................................................... 44 4.2.1.11 Battery Systems and High Voltage ........................................................................... 46 4.2.2 Operations Controls and Procedures ....................................................................... 48 Check the GSFC Technical Standards Program website at http://standards.gsfc.nasa.gov or contact the Executive Secretary for the GSFC Technical Standards Program to verify correct version prior to use. 5 of 90 GSFC-STD-8009 4.2.2.1 General Operational Controls .................................................................................... 48 4.2.2.2 Exposure and Personnel Limits .................................................................................. 50 4.2.2.3 Radio Frequency (RF) Controls .................................................................................. 53 4.2.2.4 Restrictions for Tour Groups and Official Visitors ....................................................... 54 4.2.2.5 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ........................................................................ 55 4.2.2.6 Electrostatic Discharge Protocols ............................................................................... 57 4.2.2.7 Electrical Storm Protocols ......................................................................................... 58 4.2.2.8 Hazardous Operations Training and Certification Requirements ................................. 59 4.2.2.9 Nominal Recovery or Planned Land Impacts Procedures ............................................ 59 4.2.2.10 Emergency Procedures ............................................................................................ 61 4.3 Flight Safety Requirements ................................................................................................... 61 4.3.1 Risk Criteria, Application, and Assessment Process .................................................. 62 4.3.1.1 Public and Mission Essential Risk Criteria .................................................................. 63 4.3.1.2 Application of Risk Criteria ........................................................................................ 64 4.3.1.3 Risk Assessment Process ..........................................................................................