Amos Pinchot Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF Rendered Sat Jan 27 11:54:48 EST 2018] [XSLT Processor: SAXON 9.1.0

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Amos Pinchot Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF Rendered Sat Jan 27 11:54:48 EST 2018] [XSLT Processor: SAXON 9.1.0 Amos Pinchot Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2009 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011103 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm78036251 Prepared by Manuscript Division Staff Revised and expanded by Lena H. Wiley and Maria R. Farmer Collection Summary Title: Amos Pinchot Papers Span Dates: 1856-1945 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1909-1942) ID No.: MSS36251 Creator: Pinchot, Amos, 1873-1944 Extent: 50,000 items ; 170 containers plus 12 oversize ; 73 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Lawyer and publicist. Correspondence, memoranda, diaries, notebooks, printed articles, speeches, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, and other printed material reflecting Pinchot's interests in civil liberties, labor problems, government, and politics. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940--Correspondence. Bryant, Louise, 1885-1936--Correspondence. Garfield, James Rudolph, 1865-1950--Correspondence. Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952--Correspondence. Kent, William, 1864-1928--Correspondence. Kingsbury, John Adams, 1876-1956--Correspondence. La Guardia, Fiorello H. (Fiorello Henry), 1882-1947--Correspondence. Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969--Correspondence. Pinchot family. Pinchot, Amos, 1873-1944. Pinchot, Gifford, 1865-1946--Correspondence. Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972--Correspondence. Reed, John, 1887-1920--Correspondence. Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945--Correspondence. Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919--Correspondence. Stimson, Henry L. (Henry Lewis), 1867-1950--Correspondence. Organizations America First Committee. League of Nations. Progressive Party (U.S. : 1912) United States. National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933. United States. Sherman Act. United States. Supreme Court. Subjects Antitrust law--United States. Civil rights. Elections--United States--History--20th century. Housing, Cooperative. Labor disputes. Labor. Militarism. New Deal, 1933-1939. Petroleum industry and trade. Amos Pinchot Papers 2 Political science. Politics, Practical. Railroads. Treaties. War. Places United States--Economic policy--1933-1945. United States--Politics and government--20th century. Occupations Lawyers. Publicists. Administrative Information Provenance The papers of Amos Pinchot, lawyer and publicist, were given to the Library of Congress by his wife, Ruth Pickering Pinchot, 1944-1953. Additional material was given by Mark Meyer in 1985. Processing History The papers of Amos Pinchot were housed and described in 1953. The finding aid was revised in 2005. The Family and General Correspondence series were reprocessed and the finding aid was revised in 2009. Transfers Some photographs have been transferred to the Library's Prints and Photographs Division where they are identified as part of these papers. Copyright Status The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Amos Pinchot is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.). Access and Restrictions The papers of Amos Pinchot are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use. Preferred Citation Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Amos Pinchot Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Biographical Note Date Event 1873 Born, Paris, France 1897 B.A., Yale University, New Haven, Conn. circa 1898 Studied law, Columbia University, New York, N.Y. 1898 Served in First New York Volunteer Cavalry in Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War Amos Pinchot Papers 3 circa 1899 Studied law, New York Law School, New York, N.Y. 1900-1901 Deputy assistant district attorney, New York County, N.Y. 1912 Supported Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Party 1914-1916 Active in movement to keep United States out World War I 1919-1920 Organizer, Committee of 48 Trustee, New York Philharmonic Society, New York, N.Y. Founder and member, executive committee, Civil Liberties Union 1932 Supported Franklin D. Roosevelt for president 1935 Broke with policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal 1939-1941 Opposed United States entry into World War II Member, executive committee, New York chapter of America First Committee 1944 Died, New York, N.Y. Scope and Content Note The papers of Amos Pinchot (1873-1944) span the years 1856-1945, with the bulk of the collection dating from 1909 to 1942. The collection chiefly reflects Pinchot's career as a lawyer and reformer and consists of six series: Family Correspondence , General Correspondence , Subject File , Speeches and Writings , Printed Matter , and Oversize . Topics of importance in the papers include civil liberties, labor problems, the Sherman Antitrust Act, opposition to militarism and war, the League of Nations, the Progressive Party, oil scandals, government ownership of railroads, the National Industrial Recovery Act and New Deal legislation, reorganization of the Supreme Court, cooperative housing, America First Committee, and presidential campaigns from 1916 to 1940. Prominent correspondents include William Edgar Borah, Louise Bryant, James Rudolph Garfield, Harold L. Ickes, William Kent, John Adams Kingsbury, Fiorello H. La Guardia, John L. Lewis, Gifford Pinchot, Ezra Pound, John Reed (1887-1920), Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), and Henry L. Stimson. Arrangement of the Papers The collection is arranged in six series: • Family Correspondence, 1863-1941 • General Correspondence, 1857-1942 • Subject File, 1856-1944 • Speeches and Writings, 1897-1944 • Printed Matter, 1910-1945 • Oversize, 1916-1941 Amos Pinchot Papers 4 Description of Series Container Series BOX 1-3 Family Correspondence, 1863-1941 Letters sent and received by Amos Pinchot and Pinchot family members. Arranged chronologically by year and month. BOX 4-70 General Correspondence, 1857-1942 Letters sent and received. Organized into a chronological file and special file. The chronological file is arranged by year and month. The special file is arranged alphabetically by name of person, organization, or topic. BOX 71-132 Subject File, 1856-1944 Memoranda, notes, reports, printed matter, and other material. Arranged alphabetically by topic. BOX 133-152 Speeches and Writings, 1897-1944 Drafts and printed versions of articles, addresses, speeches, and other writings, and related letters, notes and notebooks. Arranged alphabetically by type of material. BOX 153-170 Printed Matter, 1910-1945 Newspaper clippings, articles, and other printed material. Organized in four sets. Arranged mainly by topic. BOX OV 1-OV 12 Oversize, 1916-1941 A broadside and scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. Arranged and described according to the series, containers, and folders from which the items were removed. Amos Pinchot Papers 5 Container List Container Contents BOX 1-3 Family Correspondence, 1863-1941 Letters sent and received by Amos Pinchot and Pinchot family members. Arranged chronologically by year and month. BOX 1 1863, 1879-1910 (9 folders) BOX 2 1911-1913, 1919-1925 (7 folders) BOX 3 1926-1941 (3 folders) Undated (3 folders) BOX 4-70 General Correspondence, 1857-1942 Letters sent and received. Organized into a chronological file and special file. The chronological file is arranged by year and month. The special file is arranged alphabetically by name of person, organization, or topic. BOX 4 Chronological file circa 1879, 1898-1908 1909 (2 folders) 1910 Jan.-Oct. (3 folders) BOX 5 Nov.-Dec. 1911 Jan.-Oct. (6 folders) BOX 6 Nov.-Dec. (3 folders) 1912 Jan.-Apr. (4 folders) BOX 7 May-Nov. (7 folders) BOX 8 Dec. 1913 Jan.-Apr. (4 folders) BOX 9 May-Oct. (7 folders) Amos Pinchot Papers 6 General Correspondence, 1857-1942 Container Contents BOX 10 Nov.-Dec. (2 folders) 1914 Jan.-Mar. (3 folders) Apr. (1 folder) BOX 11 (1 folder) May-Sept. (5 folders) BOX 12 Oct.-Dec. (4 folders) 1915 Jan. (2 folders) Feb. (1 folder) BOX 13 (1 folder) Mar.-June (6 folders) BOX 14 July-Nov. (7 folders) BOX 15 Dec. 1916 Jan.-Mar. (4 folders) BOX 16 Apr.-July (7 folders) BOX 17 Aug.-Nov. (7 folders) BOX 18 Dec. (2 folders) 1917 Jan.-Feb. (6 folders) BOX 19 Mar. (3 folders) Apr. (2 folders) BOX 20 (6 folders) BOX 21 (5 folders) May (1 folder) BOX 22 (6 folders) BOX 23 June-July (6 folders) Aug. (1 folder) Amos Pinchot Papers 7 General Correspondence, 1857-1942 Container Contents BOX 24 (1 folder) Sept. (3 folders) Oct. (3 folders) BOX 25 (4 folders) Nov. (3 folders) BOX 26 (1 folders) Dec. (2 folders) 1918 Jan. (2 folders) BOX 27 Feb.-June (7 folders) BOX 28 July-Nov. (6 folders) Dec. (1 folder) BOX 29 (2 folders) 1919 Jan.-Apr. (4 folders) BOX 30 May-Nov. (7 folders) BOX 31 Dec. 1920 Jan.-May (5 folders) BOX 32 June-Nov. (6 folders) BOX 33 Dec. 1921 Jan.-Nov. (6 folders) BOX 34 Dec. 1922 (6 folders) BOX 35 1923 Jan.-Aug. (7 folders) BOX 36 Sept.-Dec. (3 folders) 1924 Jan.-Mar. (3 folders) Amos Pinchot Papers 8 General Correspondence, 1857-1942 Container Contents BOX 37 Apr.-Dec. (6 folders) BOX 38 1925 (6 folders) BOX 39 1926 (4 folders) 1927 Jan.-Mar. (3 folders) BOX 40 Apr.-Dec. (4 folders) 1928 Jan.-Apr. (2 folders) BOX 41 May-Dec. (3 folders) 1929 (3 folders) BOX 42 1930 (4 folders) 1931 Jan.-May (2 folders) BOX 43 June-Dec. (3 folders) 1932 Jan.-May (4 folders) BOX 44 June-Dec. (4 folders) 1933 Jan.-Mar. (2 folders) BOX 45 Apr.-Dec. (6 folders) 1934 Jan. BOX 46 Feb.-Dec. (7 folders) BOX 47 1935 Jan.-Apr. (6 folders) BOX 48 May-Aug. (6 folders) BOX 49 Sept.-Dec. (3 folders) 1936 Amos Pinchot Papers 9 General Correspondence, 1857-1942 Container Contents Jan.-May (5 folders) BOX 50 June-Dec.
Recommended publications
  • Amos Pinchot and Atomistic Capitalism: a Study in Reform Ideas
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1973 Amos Pinchot and Atomistic Capitalism: a Study in Reform Ideas. Rex Oliver Mooney Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Mooney, Rex Oliver, "Amos Pinchot and Atomistic Capitalism: a Study in Reform Ideas." (1973). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2484. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2484 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • 15/18/22 Liberal Arts and Sciences Political Science Clarence A
    The materials listed in this document are available for research at the University of Record Series Number Illinois Archives. For more information, email [email protected] or search http://www.library.illinois.edu/archives/archon for the record series number. 15/18/22 Liberal Arts and Sciences Political Science Clarence A. Berdahl Papers, 1920-88 Box 1: Addresses, lectures, reports, talks, 1941-46 American Association of University Professors, 1945-58 AAUP, Illinois Chapter, 1949-58 Allerton Conference, 1949 Academic freedom articles, reports, 1950-53 American Political Science Association, 1928-38 Box 2: American Political Science Association, 1938-58 American Political Science Review, 1940-53 American Scandinavian Foundation, 1955-58 American Society of International Law, 1940-58 American Society for Public Administration, 1944-59 Autobiographical, Recollections, and Biographical, 1951, 1958, 1977-79, 1989 Box 3: Beard (Charles A.) reply, 1939-41 Blaisdell, D. C., 1948-56 Book Reviews, 1942-58 Brookings Institution, 1947-55 Chicago broadcast, 1952 College policy Commission to study the organization of peace, 1939-58 Committee on admissions from higher institutions, 1941-44 Committee of the Conference of Teachers of International Law, 1928-41 Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies, 1940-42 Committee on School of Journalism, 1938-47 Box 4: Conference of Teachers of International Law, 1946, 1952 Correspondence, general, 1925-58 Council on Foreign Relations, 1946-57 Cosmos Club, 1942-58 Department of Political Science, 1933-39 Box 5: Department of Political Science, 1935-50 DeVoto, Bernard, 1955 Dial Club, 1929-58 Dictionary of American History, 1937-39 Dilliard, Irving, 1941-58 Document and Readings in American Government, 1938-54 Douglas, Sen.
    [Show full text]
  • 1908 Journal
    1 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. Monday, October 12, 1908. The court met pursuant to law. Present: The Chief Justice, Mr. Justice Harlan, Mr. Justice Brewer, Mr. Justice White, Mr. Justice Peckham, Mr. Justice McKenna, Mr. Justice Holmes, Mr. Justice Day and Mr. Justice Moody. James A. Fowler of Knoxville, Tenn., Ethel M. Colford of Wash- ington, D. C., Florence A. Colford of Washington, D. C, Charles R. Hemenway of Honolulu, Hawaii, William S. Montgomery of Xew York City, Amos Van Etten of Kingston, N. Y., Robert H. Thompson of Jackson, Miss., William J. Danford of Los Angeles, Cal., Webster Ballinger of Washington, D. C., Oscar A. Trippet of Los Angeles, Cal., John A. Van Arsdale of Buffalo, N. Y., James J. Barbour of Chicago, 111., John Maxey Zane of Chicago, 111., Theodore F. Horstman of Cincinnati, Ohio, Thomas B. Jones of New York City, John W. Brady of Austin, Tex., W. A. Kincaid of Manila, P. I., George H. Whipple of San Francisco, Cal., Charles W. Stapleton of Mew York City, Horace N. Hawkins of Denver, Colo., and William L. Houston of Washington, D. C, were admitted to practice. The Chief Justice announced that all motions noticed for to-day would be heard to-morrow, and that the court would then commence the call of the docket, pursuant to the twenty-sixth rule. Adjourned until to-morrow at 12 o'clock. The day call for Tuesday, October 13, will be as follows: Nos. 92, 209 (and 210), 198, 206, 248 (and 249 and 250), 270 (and 271, 272, 273, 274 and 275), 182, 238 (and 239 and 240), 286 (and 287, 288, 289, 290, 291 and 292) and 167.
    [Show full text]
  • Fine Americana Travel & Exploration with Ephemera & Manuscript Material
    Sale 484 Thursday, July 19, 2012 11:00 AM Fine Americana Travel & Exploration With Ephemera & Manuscript Material Auction Preview Tuesday July 17, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Wednesday, July 18, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Thursday, July 19, 9:00 am to 11:00 am Other showings by appointment 133 Kearny Street 4th Floor:San Francisco, CA 94108 phone: 415.989.2665 toll free: 1.866.999.7224 fax: 415.989.1664 [email protected]:www.pbagalleries.com REAL-TIME BIDDING AVAILABLE PBA Galleries features Real-Time Bidding for its live auctions. This feature allows Internet Users to bid on items instantaneously, as though they were in the room with the auctioneer. If it is an auction day, you may view the Real-Time Bidder at http://www.pbagalleries.com/realtimebidder/ . Instructions for its use can be found by following the link at the top of the Real-Time Bidder page. Please note: you will need to be logged in and have a credit card registered with PBA Galleries to access the Real-Time Bidder area. In addition, we continue to provide provisions for Absentee Bidding by email, fax, regular mail, and telephone prior to the auction, as well as live phone bidding during the auction. Please contact PBA Galleries for more information. IMAGES AT WWW.PBAGALLERIES.COM All the items in this catalogue are pictured in the online version of the catalogue at www.pbagalleries. com. Go to Live Auctions, click Browse Catalogues, then click on the link to the Sale. CONSIGN TO PBA GALLERIES PBA is always happy to discuss consignments of books, maps, photographs, graphics, autographs and related material.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roles of George Perkins and Frank Munsey in the Progressive
    “A Progressive Conservative”: The Roles of George Perkins and Frank Munsey in the Progressive Party Campaign of 1912 A thesis submitted by Marena Cole in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Tufts University May 2017 Adviser: Reed Ueda Abstract The election of 1912 was a contest between four parties. Among them was the Progressive Party, a movement begun by former president Theodore Roosevelt. George Perkins and Frank Munsey, two wealthy businessmen with interests in business policy and reform, provided the bulk of the Progressive Party’s funding and proved crucial to its operations. This stirred up considerable controversy, particularly amongst the party’s radical wing. One Progressive, Amos Pinchot, would later say that the two corrupted and destroyed the movement. While Pinchot’s charge is too severe, particularly given the support Perkins and Munsey had from Roosevelt, the two did push the Progressive Party to adopt a softer program on antitrust regulation and enforcement of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The Progressive Party’s official position on antitrust and the Sherman Act, as shaped by Munsey and Perkins, would cause internal ideological schisms within the party that would ultimately contribute to the party’s dissolution. ii Acknowledgements This thesis finalizes my time at the Tufts University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, which has been a tremendously challenging and fulfilling place to study. I would first like to thank those faculty at Boston College who helped me find my way to Tufts. I have tremendous gratitude to Lori Harrison-Kahan, who patiently guided me through my first experiences with archival research.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record-Senate
    2432 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. FEBRUARY 21, bill to forbid the sale of intoxicating liquors in all Government am entirely in order in making the request I have made, and that buildings, etc.-to the Committee on Alcoholic Liquor Traffic. it is not a technicality. Also, petition of Wolverine Division, No. 182, Ordru: of Railway The PRESIDENT pro tempore. There is only an hour to be Conductors, Jackson, Mich., favoring the Foraker safety-appli­ given to legislative business. If there be no objection, the Chair ance bill-to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. will receive morning b~siness. By Mr. REEDER: Petitions of the Western Retail Implement ROCK ISLAND ARSENAL, ILLINOIS. and Vehicle Dealers' Association, of Abilene Kans.; also of nu­ The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a com­ merous dtizens of the Sixth Congressional district of Kansas. in munication from the Secretary of the Treasury transmitting a opposition to the parcels-post law-to the Committee on the Post­ letter from the Assistant Secretary of War, submitting an esti­ Office and Post-Roads. mate of appropriation for Rock 4land Arsenal, R ock Island ill., Also, resolutions of Lincoln Post, No.1, Grand Army of the Re­ $185 000 to replace a storehouse destroyed by fire February 11, public, Department of Kansas against the erection of monuments 1903; which, with the accompanying papers, was refen·ed to the on United States grounds in honor of those who fought against the Union-to the Committee on the Library. Committee on Appropriations, and ordered to be printed. By Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Amos Pinchot: Rebel Prince Nancy Pittman Pinchot Guilford, Connecticut
    Amos Pinchot: Rebel Prince Nancy Pittman Pinchot Guilford, Connecticut A rebel is the kind of person who feels his rebellion not as a plea for this or that reform, but as an unbearable tension in his viscera. [He has] to break down the cause of his frustration or jump out of his skin. -Walter Lippmann' Introduction Amos Richards Eno Pinchot, if remembered at all, is usually thought of only as the younger, some might say lesser, brother of Gifford Pinchot, who founded the Forest Service and then became two-time governor of Pennsylva- nia. Yet Amos Pinchot, who never held an important position either in or out of government and was almost always on the losing side, was at the center of most of the great progressive fights of the first half of this century. His life and Amos and GirdPinchot Amos Pinchot: Rebel Prince career encompassed two distinct progressive eras, anchored by the two Roosevelt presidencies, during which these ideals achieved their greatest gains. During the twenty years in between, many more battles were lost than won, creating a discouraging climate. Nevertheless, as a progressive thinker, Amos Pinchot held onto his ideals tenaciously. Along with many others, he helped to form an ideological bridge which safeguarded many of the ideas that might have perished altogether in the hostile climate of the '20s. Pinchot seemed to thrive on adversity. Already out of step by 1914, he considered himself a liberal of the Jeffersonian stamp, dedicated to the fight against monopoly. In this, he was opposed to Teddy Roosevelt, who, was cap- tivated by Herbert Croly's "New Nationalism," extolled big business controlled by even bigger government.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form 1
    MRS Form 10-900 OMB No 1024-OO18 (3-32 i ATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NPS use only National Register of Historic Places received Inventory—Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections 1. Name historic GREY TOWERS ' and or common The Pinchot Estate, The Pinchot Institute 2. Location street & number Old Route 6, west Of Milford not for publication city, town Milford vicinity of state Pennsylvania code county Pike code 3. Classification Category Ownership Staltus Present Use V y district __ public X occupied- __ agriculture museum building(s) _ private unoccupied commercial 'park Structure both work in oroaress "• educational X private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process yes: restricted government scientific being considered - yes: unrestricted industrial transportation X NA no military other: 4. Owner of Property name See Attached List street & number city, town ___ vicinity of state 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Register of Deeds, Pike County Courthouse street & number Broad Street city, town Milford state PA 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title HABS PA-1400 has this property been determined eligible? yes no date I960 federal state county local depository for survey records Library of Congress city, town Washington,__D^_C.__ state p.p.. NPS Form 10-900-I OMB No 1024-0018 C3-82) tip W-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Inventory—Nomination Form Continuation sheet Item number Page LOCAL ELECTED OFFICIALS Township of Milford James Snyder Chairman of the Board of Supervisors 4-03 W.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record-Senate. August 21
    4258 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. AUGUST 21, SENATE. .- .... ; veal sections 17, 18, and 19 of the act entitled ''An act to amend the national banking laws," approved May 13, 1908, the MONDAY, A ·ugust 21, 1911. repeal to take effect March 31, 1912 ; Prayer by the Chaplain, ·Rev. Ulysses G. B. Pierce, D. D. S. J. Res. 34. Joint resolution providing for additional lands The Jmunal of the proceedings of Saturday last was read and for Colorado under the provisions of the Carey Act; and approved. S. J. Res. 57. Joint resolution to admit the Territories of New Mexico and Arizona as States into the Union upon an equal ELECTIONS OF PRESIDENT PRO TEMl'ORE. footing with the original States. Mr. LODGE. Mr. President, at the beginning of the session, when the Senate was balloting for President pro tempore and PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS. I happened to be the occupant of the chair, I asked the Chief The VICE PRESIDENT presented the petition of Edmund J. Clerk, Henry H. Gilfry, if he would collect and prepare for the James, president of the University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill., pray­ use of the Senate the precedents in regard to previous elections ing that provision be made for continuing the work of the scien­ ot President pro tempore and all matters connected therewith. tific investigation by the National Monetary C0mmission, which An examination of the list re1'eals the fact that the subject ba<l was ordered to lie on the table. been many times under discussion in the Senate, involving the Mr. CULLOM presented a petition of sundry citizens of the 'powers of the Vice President to appoint.
    [Show full text]
  • Call for the National Convention of All Farmer Labor Forces in the United States: to Be Held in St
    Call to the June 17, 1924 Farmer-Labor Convention [March 1924] 1 Call for the National Convention of All Farmer Labor Forces in the United States: To be Held in St. Paul, Minnesota — June 17, 1924 Text published in The Daily Worker [Chicago], v. 1, whole no. 363 (March 13, 1924), pg. 2. The Declaration of Independence, a document The industrial workers, struggling to maintain underlying the institutions of this country, states that their organizations and a decent standard of living, every human being is endowed with certain inalien- have found that this privileged class has at its com- able rights and that among these are “life, liberty and mand the powers of the government whenever the the pursuit of happiness.” These rights are today de- struggle over the right to organize, wages, and work- nied the great mass of people of this country by a privi- ing conditions have resulted in a strike. The use of leged class which through its economical and political injunctions against the workers on strike is an every- power dominates the life of the country. day occurrence. The infamous Daugherty injunction The privileged class has, through the organiza- against the railroad shopmen still stands — an injunc- tion of “trusts,” through interlocking directorates, tion which at one stroke robbed the workers of every through the great banking institutions of Wall Street right supposedly guaranteed by the constitution. concentrated the control of the economic life of the The Republican and Democratic Party have country in the hands of a financial oligarchy with its proven themselves equally the instruments of the privi- headquarters in Wall Street.
    [Show full text]
  • Wilson's Single-Taxers
    Wilson’s Single-Taxers: Urban Radicalism on the National and International Stage On April 20th, 1914, the Colorado National Guard fired on a colony of striking coal workers killing several, including women and children. In response to what came to be known as the Ludlow Massacre, the reformer George Creel rushed back from New York to mobilize in solidarity with the workers. Creel had earned an impressive reputation in the state as a radical agitator. His decision, after being appointed Denver’s police commissioner, to take batons away from the police force had made him one of the most controversial characters in Colorado. Within three weeks of the massacre, Creel pulled together a protest of ten thousand at the state capital. As a follower of Henry George, a so-called single-taxer, he believed that the earth was communal property and saw the Ludlow labor battle as a facet of the larger struggle for the land. At the protest Creel proposed “a constitutional amendment … that will permit the state to develop its own natural resources, dig its own coal, harness its own streams, water its own deserts, to the end that workers may be protected and parasites destroyed.”i Had Creel been any other brand of left-wing radical the story would have ended there, but Creel had well-connected compatriots. Creel had worked with Frank Walsh under Joseph Folk, a Missouri Governor known nationally for prosecuting political corruption.ii In 1913 Walsh was appointed by Democrats in Congress to chair the Commission on Industrial Relations, a government study to determine the causes of industrial unrest.
    [Show full text]
  • Concentration, Cooperation, Control and Competition
    THE ORIGINS OF THE FTC: CONCENTRATION, COOPERATION, CONTROL, AND COMPETITION Marc Winerman* Concentration and co-operation are conditions imperatively essential for industrial advance; but if we allow concentration and co-operation there must be control in order to protect the people, and adequate control is only possible through the administrative commission. Hence concentration, co-operation, and control are the key words for a scien- tific solution of the mighty industrial problem which now confronts this nation. —Theodore Roosevelt, quoting Charles Van Hise, in accepting the 1912 Progressive Party nomination.1 [Standard Oil Co. v. United States2] will be a signal for the voluntary breaking up of all combinations in restraint of trade within the inhibi- tion of the [Sherman Act]. —William Howard Taft, September 18, 1911.3 [T]he proper role of the government is to encourage not combination, but co-operation. —Letter of Louis D. Brandeis, November 11, 1911.4 I don’t want a smug lot of experts to sit down behind closed doors in Washington and play providence to me. —Woodrow Wilson, September 17, 1912.5 [A]n attempt was very properly made . to provide tribunals which would distinctly determine what was fair and what was unfair competi- * Attorney, Office of the General Counsel, Federal Trade Commission. The views expressed herein are the author’s and do not necessarily represent the views of the Commission or any Commissioner. The author thanks William Kovacic, James May, Bruce Freedman, James Hurwitz, Theodore Gebhard, Hillary Greene, Robert Lande, Stephen Calkins, Marilyn Kerst, and Tara Koslov for helpful comments. The author also acknowl- edges the help of Elaine Sullivan, other staff of the Federal Trade Commission library, and Tab Lewis of the National Archives.
    [Show full text]