Boundary Data of Kuril Islands
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PICES Sci. Rep. No. 2, 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD vii Part 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1.0 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE OKHOTSK SEA AND KURIL REGION 3 1.1 Okhotsk Sea water mass modification 3 1.1.1Dense shelf water formation in the northwestern Okhotsk Sea 3 1.1.2Soya Current study 4 1.1.3East Sakhalin Current and anticyclonic Kuril Basin flow 4 1.1.4West Kamchatka Current 5 1.1.5Tides and sea level in the Okhotsk Sea 5 1.2 Influence of Okhotsk Sea waters on the subarctic Pacific and Oyashio 6 1.2.1Kuril Island strait transports (Bussol', Kruzenshtern and shallower straits) 6 1.2.2Kuril region currents: the East Kamchatka Current, the Oyashio and large eddies 7 1.2.3NPIW transport and formation rate in the Mixed Water Region 7 1.3 Sea ice analysis and forecasting 8 2.0 PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS 9 2.1 Hydrographic observations (bottle and CTD) 9 2.2 Direct current observations in the Okhotsk and Kuril region 11 2.3 Sea level measurements 12 2.4 Sea ice observations 12 2.5 Satellite observations 12 Part 2. REVIEW OF OCEANOGRAPHY OF THE OKHOTSK SEA AND OYASHIO REGION 15 1.0 GEOGRAPHY AND PECULIARITIES OF THE OKHOTSK SEA 16 2.0 SEA ICE IN THE OKHOTSK SEA 17 2.1 Sea ice observations in the Okhotsk Sea 17 2.2 Ease of ice formation in the Okhotsk Sea 17 2.3 Seasonal and interannual variations of sea ice extent 19 2.3.1Gross features of the seasonal variation in the Okhotsk Sea 19 2.3.2Sea ice thickness 19 2.3.3Polynyas and open water 19 2.3.4Interannual variability 20 2.4 Sea ice off the coast of Hokkaido 21 -
Title the Intertidal Biota of Volcanic Yankich Island (Middle
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository The Intertidal Biota of Volcanic Yankich Island (Middle Kuril Title Islands) Author(s) Kussakin, Oleg G.; Kostina, Elena E. PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIOLOGICAL Citation LABORATORY (1996), 37(3-6): 201-225 Issue Date 1996-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/176267 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Pub!. Seto Mar. Bioi. Lab., 37(3/6): 201-225, 1996 201 The Intertidal Biota of Volcanic Y ankich Island (Middle Kuril Islands) 0LEG G. KUSSAKIN and ELENA E. KOSTINA Institute of Marine Biology, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Vladivostok 690041, Russia Abstract A description of the intertidal biota of volcanic Yankich Island (Ushishir Islands, Kuril Islands) is given. The species composition and vertical distribution pattern of the intertidal communities at various localities are described in relation to environmental factors, such as nature of the substrate, surf conditions and volcanic vent water. The macrobenthos is poor in the areas directly influenced by high tempera ture (20-40°C) and high sulphur content. There are no marked changes in the intertidal communities in the areas of volcanic springs that are characterised by temperature below 10°C and by the absence of sulphur compounds. In general, the species composi tion and distribution of the intertidal biota are ordinary for the intertidal zone of the middle Kuril Islands. But there are departures from the typical zonation of the intertidal biota. Also, mass populations of Balanus crenatus appear. -
Pierce-The American College of Greece Model United Nations | 2019
Pierce-The American College of Greece Model United Nations | 2019 Committee: Special Political and Decolonization Committee Issue: The issue of the South Kuril Islands Student Officer: Marianna Generali Position: Co-Chair PERSONAL INTRODUCTION Dear Delegates, My name is Marianna Generali and I am a student in the 11th grade of HAEF Psychiko College. This year’s ACGMUN will be my first time chairing and my 9th conference overall. It is my honour to be serving as a co-chair in the Special Political and Decolonization Committee in the 3rd session of the ACGMUN. I am more than excited to work with each of you individually and I look forward to our cooperation within the committee. MUN is an extracurricular activity that I enjoy wholeheartedly and could not imagine my life without it. Through my MUN experience, I have gained so much and it has helped me in so many areas of my life. In particular, I have gained organizing and public speaking skills and enhanced my knowledge on the history of the world and most importantly current affairs, hence I believe this is a one of a kind opportunity and I hope that everyone will have a fruitful debate and a lot of fun. I hope that I can help you with your preparation and your work within the conference and in your endeavours overall. I believe this is a really interesting topic and will bring a lot of fruitful debate, but it is crucial that you come prepared. I will be the expert chair on the topic of the issue of the South Kuril Islands. -
Q:\Dokumentation-Bulletins
Von: [email protected] Gesendet: Freitag, 01. Jänner 2010 18:55 An: [email protected] Betreff: [425ENG] 425 DX News #974 > > > 425 DX NEWS < < < _____________________________________________________________________________ > > > 425 DX NEWS < < < 425 DX News is available in the following languages: English * Italian * Japanese * Portuguese * Russian * Spanish _____________________________________________________________________________ 02 January 2010 A.R.I. DX Bulletin No 974 =========================== *** 4 2 5 D X N E W S *** **** DX INFORMATION **** =========================== Edited by I1JQJ & IK1ADH Direttore Responsabile I2VGW 8Q - Cezar, YO8TLC will be active as 8Q7CE from the Maldives (AS-013) on 8-25 January. He plans to operate holiday style on 40, 30 and 20 metres, mainly CW and some SSB. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. [TNX http://dx-hamspirit.com/] A6 - Gerry, VE6LB will be active as A6/VE6LB from Dubai, United Arab Emirates from 8 January to 8 February. He plans to operate holiday style on 40-12 metres mainly CW, with 100 watss and a wire antenna. QSL via home call and LoTW. [TNX VE6LB] C6 - Tom, C6ANM will be active from January through April 160-6 metres CW and SSB, including participation in the CQ WW 160-Meter DX Contests (CW and SSB) and in the ARRL DX SSB Contest. He will primarily operate from Nassau (NA-001). QSL via LoTW (preferably) or direct to WA2IYO. [TNX NE1B] EL - Chris, ZS6RI will be active again (this time with 100 watts) as EL8RI from Liberia for one month starting on 2 January. This will be his last trip to Liberia, as he has been transferred to another country in Africa where he expects to be working on a six week on, six week off schedule. -
191652225.Pdf
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 296 (2015) 40–54 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jvolgeores Geochemistry and solute fluxes of volcano-hydrothermal systems of Shiashkotan, Kuril Islands Elena Kalacheva a,YuriTaranb,⁎, Tatiana Kotenko a a Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 683006, Russia b Institute of Geophysics, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, México D.F., 04510, Mexico article info abstract Article history: Shiashkotan Island belongs to the Northern Kuril island arc and consists of two joined volcanoes, Sinarka and Received 7 December 2014 Kuntomintar, with about 18 km of distance between the summits. Both volcanoes are active, with historic Accepted 13 March 2015 eruptions, and both emit fumarolic gases. Sinarka volcano is degassing through the extrusive dome with inacces- Available online 24 March 2015 sible strong and hot (N400 °C) fumaroles. A large fumarolic field of the Kuntomintar volcano situated in a wide eroded caldera-like crater hosts many fumarolic vents with temperatures from boiling point to 480 °C. Both Keywords: Volcano-hydrothermal systems volcanoes are characterized by intense hydrothermal activity discharging acid SO4-Cl waters, which are drained Shiashkotan, Kuril Islands to the Sea of Okhotsk by streams. At least 4 groups of near-neutral Na-Mg-Ca-Cl-SO4 springs with temperatures in He-C-H-O isotopes the range of 50–80 °C are located at the sea level, within tide zones and discharge slightly altered diluted seawa- Gas and water chemistry ter. Volcanic gas of Kuntomintar as well as all types of hydrothermal manifestations of both volcanoes were col- Solute fluxes, chemical erosion lected and analyzed for major and trace elements and water isotopes. -
Number 237: 1-12 ISSN 1026-051X December 2011 NEW RECORDS of the CHALCID WASPS of the FAMILY PTEROMALIDAE (HYMENOPTERA
Number 237: 1-12 ISSN 1026-051X December 2011 NEW RECORDS OF THE CHALCID WASPS OF THE FAMILY PTEROMALIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA) FROM THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST E. V. Tselikh Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] An annotated list of fifty two species in seven subfamilies of Pteromalidae is given. Twenty eight species are recorded for the first time for the fauna of Russia, and twenty species are new for the fauna of the Russian Far East. A new data on the distribution of four species (Dipara belokobylskii, Diconocara petiolata, Golo- vissima emeljanovi, Paracarotomus cephalotes) in the Russian Far East are given. KEY WORDS: Pteromalidae, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, first record, Russian Far East. Е. В. Целих. Новые находки хальцид семейства Pteromalidae (Hyme- noptera: Chalcidoidea) на Дальнем Востоке России // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2011. N 237. С. 1-12. Приведен аннотированный список 52 видов хальцид из семи подсемейств семейства Pteromalidae. Для фауны России впервые указываются 28 видов, для Дальнего Востока России – 20 видов. Для четырех видов (Dipara beloko- bylskii, Diconocara petiolata, Golovissima emeljanovi, Paracarotomus cephalotes) приводятся новые сведения об их распространении на Дальнем Востоке России. Зоологический институт РАН, Университетская наб. 1, Санкт-Петербург 199034, Россия. 1 INTRODUCTION Parasitic wasps of the family Pteromalidae are one of the numerous and economically important groups of parasitoids, but our knowledge of this group in the fauna of the Russian Far East is reduced. Hitherto only 42 species of 29 genera belonging to eight subfamilies were recorded from this region (Swederus, 1795; Walker, 1874; Nikolskaya, 1952; Chumakova, 1956; Graham, 1969; Pilipyuk, 1971; Arefin, 1974; Herting, 1976; Kamijo, 1981a, 1981b, 1982a, 1982b, 1983; Dzhanokmen, 1978, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1993; Gibson, Vikberg, 1998; Tselikh, 2010; Noyes, 2011). -
Chapter 6 Russia: President Putin's Visit to Japan
Chapter 6 Russia: President Putin’s Visit to Japan Hiroshi Yamazoe (lead author, Sections 1 (3), 2 (1) & (2), and 3 (1) & (3)) and Shigeki Akimoto (Sections 1 (1) & (2), 2 (3), and 3 (2)) ussia currently faces not only severe economic and financial conditions, Rbut also an ongoing confrontation with the Western nations stemming from the Ukraine crisis. Amid this situation, the Kremlin is seen to be pursuing carefully thought-out policies on both the domestic and foreign relations fronts from the perspective of governance over the medium-to-long term. In the election of deputies of the State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia) held in September 2016, the ruling United Russia party won an overwhelming majority of seats. During the year, the administration also demonstrated its willingness to elevate younger officials to positions of influence. These developments could imply that President Vladimir Putin has begun laying the groundwork for a political framework that will enable the administration to continue functioning effectively even if he himself leaves the political arena. On the diplomatic front, while the situation remains tense in Eastern Europe, the Putin administration continues to take steps to enhance Russia’s presence on the international stage through military operations and diplomatic negotiations relating to the Syrian crisis. While welcoming the start of the new administration of President Donald Trump—who has been calling for better relations with Russia—the Putin administration shows no signs of abandoning its cautious stance regarding concrete steps toward the normalization of relations between the two countries. In its relationships with the nations of East Asia, the Kremlin continues to seek stronger working relations with China, which it regards as an important partner, while at the same time taking steps to avoid an over-reliance on China and to build a sustainable relationship with Japan. -
Russia's Pacific Future: Solving the South Kuril Islands Dispute
RUSSIA’S PACIFIC FUTURE Solving the South Kuril Islands Dispute Dmitri Trenin and Yuval Weber DECEMBER 2012 RUSSIA’S PACIFIC FUTURE Solving the South Kuril Islands Dispute Dmitri Trenin and Yuval Weber DECEMBER 2012 © 2012 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved. The Carnegie Moscow Center and the Carnegie Endowment do not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented here are the authors’ own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Endowment, its staff, or its trustees. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Carnegie Moscow Center or Carnegie Endowment. Please direct inquiries to: Carnegie Moscow Center 16/2 Tverskaya Moscow, 125009, Russia Tel. +7 (495) 935 8904 Fax: +7 (495) 935 8906 [email protected] This publication can be downloaded at no cost at Carnegie.ru CP 169 Contents Summary 1 Disputed Territory 3 Historical Background 4 Attempted Solutions and Lessons Learned 6 New Strategic Approaches 8 Outlining the Deal 11 The Regional Context: A Step Toward a Security Community in the Pacific 13 Conclusion 14 Notes 17 About the Authors 19 Carnegie Moscow Center 20 Kamchatka (RUSSIA) 0 200 mi 0 300 km Sakhalin Sea of Island (RUSSIA) Okhotsk TREATY OF ST. PETERSBURG RUSSIA (1875) TREATY OF PORTSMOUTH s ) A (1905) I d S S n U a R l Y s B A I D E N l R I i E T r S H u I IN C K M AREA D A ENLARGED ( BELOW North Hokkaido Pacific Ocean (JAPAN) Vladivostok Sea of Urup Japan d s a n Sea of l ) I s ies JAPAN l or Okhotsk r i rit u er K T SHIMODA rn h he TREATY (1855) t rt o u o S (N ACTUAL Iturup Tokyo BORDER POST-WWII North Pacific Ocean Kunashir Shikotan Hokkaido Habomai Islands 0 50 mi (JAPAN) 0 75 km LUCIDITY INFORMATION DESIGN, LLC Summary The dispute over the South Kuril Islands continues to plague Russia-Japan relations. -
4C Dating of Late Pleistocene-Holocene Events on Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands
'4C DATING OF LATE PLEISTOCENE-HOLOCENE EVENTS ON KUNASHIR ISLAND, KURIL ISLANDS V. B. BAZAROVA, N. G. RAZJIGAEVA, T. A. GREBENNIKOVA, L. A. GANZEY, L. M. MOKHO VA, A. M. KOROTKY Pacific Institute of Geography, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Radio Street 7, Vladivostok 690041 Russia and L. D. SULERZHITSKY Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevsky Per. 7, Moscow 109017 Russia ABSTRACT. Kunashir Island is a very important site for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Until recently, very little information on Quaternary deposits was available. We studied the environmental evolution of this oceanic island under the influence of geomorphological processes, volcanism and strong marine currents. This paper presents new data that allow a detailed reconstruction of the environmental development of Kunashir Island during the Late Pleistocene-Holocene, based on ca. 80 radiocarbon dates and diatom, pollen and sedimentological data. The vegetation development reflects climate changes and warm/cold current migrations. INTRODUCTION Kunashir is the largest southern island of the Kuril Island arc, stretching from Hokkaido Island to southern Kamchatka. Kunashir Island is ca. 123 km long and is from 7 to 35 km wide, covering an area of 1490 km2. It stretches from 43°40' to 44°30'N latitude and from 145°23' to 146°30'E longi- tude and is divided by the Izmena Strait (15.5 km wide) from northeastern Hokkaido (Fig. 1). The island is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Sea of Okhotsk to the west. Kunashir has a monsoon-type climate. During the winter, intensive cold and dry air masses move in from Asia; during the summer, cool and moist air comes from the Pacific. -
Notes on the Kuril Islands
895 Memni. NOTES ON THE KUKIL ISLANDS. BY CAPTAIN H. J. SNOW, F.R.G.S. LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1897. J'l ^"^c^^^n^,^^ ^)4^ ^'<-..^-^yz.rz. J^<=^ ^<^^~?' ; J)3 " NOTES ON THE KUKIL ISLANDS^ BY CAPTAIN H. J. SNOW, F.R.G.S. LONDOK JOHN MUEEAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1897. NOTE. By PROFESSOR JOHN MILNE, P.R.S. The only maps in which very many of the places mentioned in the following notes can be found are the Admiralty Charts, numbered 2128 and 240o.* Any one wlio compares these notes and charts, tlie originals of which were drawn by Captain H. J. Snow, with the scanty literature and imperfect maps previously existing, will at once recognize how very much has been accom- plished by the patience and perseverance of an individual. New rocks and shoals have been indicated, whilst supposed dangers of a like character have been removed. The position of islands have been corrected relatively and in longitude, whilst anchorages* tide rips, watering-places, sea-lion and seal rookeries, have been located and described. The shortest route between Vancouver and certain ports on the Asiatic coast has been freed from un- certainties and dangers, while Canadian-Pacific steamers, whalers, and a large fleet of pelagic hunters have now harbours of refuge opened which may be approached with comparative safety. In short, after shipwrecks, risks, and dangers, the escapes from which have often seemed incredible, independently of the geological, natural history, and general scientific notes which have been collected, Captain H. J. Snow, whilst sacrificing by his publica- tions his own professional interests as a hunter, has entitled himself to recognition from all who navigate and patrol the fog-bound shores of the rocky Kurils. -
©Copyright 2011 Stephen Colby Phillips
©Copyright 2011 Stephen Colby Phillips Networked Glass: Lithic Raw Material Consumption and Social Networks in the Kuril Islands, Far Eastern Russia Stephen Colby Phillips A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2011 Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology University of Washington Abstract Networked Glass: Lithic Raw Material Consumption and Social Networks in the Kuril Islands, Far Eastern Russia Stephen Colby Phillips Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Associate Professor J. Benjamin Fitzhugh Anthropology This research assesses the effects of environmental conditions on the strategic decisions of low-density foragers in regards to their stone tool raw material procurement and consumption behavior. Social as well as technological adaptations allow human groups to meet the challenges of environments that are circumscribed due to geographic isolation, low biodiversity, and the potential impacts of natural events. Efficient resource management and participation in social networks can be viewed within the framework of human behavioral ecology as optimal forms of behavior aimed at increasing the chances of successful adaptations to dynamic island environments. A lithic resource consumption behavioral model is constructed and predictions derived from the model are tested through the analysis of lithic flake debitage from artifact assemblages representing 2,100 years of human occupation in the Kuril Islands of Far Eastern Russia in the North Pacific Ocean. The relative proportions of debitage across lithic reduction sequence stages provides a measure of lithic reduction intensity, which is compared with the model predictions based on the environmental conditions and local availability of lithic resources in six archaeological sites. -
Surviving Sudden Environmental Change: Answers from Archaeology
ONE Hazards, Impacts, and Resilience among Hunter-Gatherers of the Kuril Islands Ben Fitzhugh ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO CATASTROPHIC EvEnts in thE huntEr-GathErEr ContExt This chapter explores hunter-gatherer vulnerability in the context of relative isolation and a highly dynamic natural environment. The setting is the Kuril Islands of the Northwest Pacific, and the data set is a 4,000-year record of human settlement and environmental history generated by the Kuril Biocomplexity Project, a large, interdisciplinary, and international research effort fielded from 2006 to 2008. The presupposition entering this project was that this relatively isolated, volcanic, earthquake- and tsunami-prone subarctic region should be among the more difficult habitats for hunter-gatherer populations to occupy consistently and, as a result, that the archaeological record should reflect peri- odic abandonments, at least in the most isolated (and smallest) central islands. The results of this study speak less to this heuristic presupposition than to the idea of resilience in the face of ecological impoverishment, catastrophic events, and climate changes. The history we are uncovering highlights the importance of linked social, economic, and demographic processes in conditioning vulner- ability and shaping people’s resilience in the environment. Hazards and disasters are the focus of increasing interest in natural and social science, stimulated by growing media attention to disasters around the world. Calls for improved prediction of catastrophic events have generated 19 BEN FITZHUGH enhanced support for retrospective studies of historical pattern and periodicity in earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, drought, climate change, and other natural hazards. Social science has entered this arena to better under- stand human responses to hazardous events and environmental change, most recently calling for more integrated research into the socio-natural dynamics of disasters (Blaikie et al.