Section 2: ACADEMIC PROGRAM

SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003

SUNDAY MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

B4 From the Field to the File: Using Technology in Fieldwork Organizers: Susan Kane (USA), Gary Lock (UK) Introduction: Gary Lock: From the Field to the File: Issues in Using Technology in Fieldwork Presenters: Carl Persson and Ola Kadefors: GIS as a Tool to Conceptualise the Past within the Process of Excavation, an Example from the Early Mesolithic Anthony Beck: Integrated Mobile Applications: A Case Study from the SHR Project, Syria Michael Ashley López: Real Webs and Virtual Excavations: A Role for Digital Media Recording in Archaeological Site Management Pryzbyla 351 ART AND SYMBOLISM

D2 Rock-Art: Meanings Then and Meanings Now Organizers: Benjamin Smith (South Africa), Andrzej Rozwadowski (Poland), and Christopher Chippindale (UK) Presenters: Tilman Lenssen-Erz: The Significance of Space and Discourse for the Meaning of Rock Art—A Namibian Example Jean-Michel Chazine: Where and Who? Some Questions about Rock Art in Island South East Asia Arun Kumar: Technological Aspects of Art from Bastar, Chhattisgarh, India Iddir Amara: Les Représentations “Sexuelles” dans l’Art Rupestre Saharien Andrzej Rozwadowski: Art and Tradition: Changing Context of the Meaning of Central Asian Rock Art Júlia Cristina Berra: Rock Art of Tocantins—Brazil McMahon 209 COLONIALISM, IDENTITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

E1 Anglo-American and Hispanic Marxist Archaeologies Organizers: Randall H. McGuire (USA), Rodrigo J. Navarrete (Venezuela) Presenters: Maria O’Donovan and LouAnn Wurst: Walking the Talk: Rethinking Marxism and Archaeology Gladys Gordones: El Lugar del Género en la Arqueología Social Latinoamericana Rafael Gassón: Arqueología Marxista en Venezuela: Área en (De)Construcción Vicente Lull, Rafael Micó, Cristina Rihuete Herrada and Roberto Risch: Marxism in Front of State Formations Mario Sanoja and Iraida Vargas-Arenas: The Process of Accumulation in Pre-Capitalist Societies

21 22 SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 SUNDAY MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

Jordi Estevez and Assumpció Vila: La Contradicción Basica En Sociedades “Cazadoras-Recolectoras” Hannan 106 EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G2 The Relevance of Archaeology in a Post-Colonial World PANEL DISCUSSION McMahon 318 GENDERED PERSPECTIVES

H1 Gender Research from Global Perspectives Organizers: Louise Strobeck (Sweden), Barbara Voss (USA) Introduction: Louise Strobeck, Barbara Voss Presenters: Louise Strobeck: The Interdisciplinary Twist in Gender Archaeology Maria Mina: Time for Reconciliation: Gender Archaeology and Its Mediator Role for the Study of Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Anthropomorphic Figurines from the Aegean Nancy Wicker: The Deleterious Effect of Typological Classification on the Search for Agency in Gendered Archaeology Erzsébet Marton: The Shrewd Princess and the Looms: The Rise and Structural Change of Prehistoric Textile Production as a Typical Women’s Housework in Eastern Europe, Highlighting the Territory of Hungary Pamela Smith: Gendered Analysis of Dorothy Garrod’s Field and Academic Career Stig Welinder: Children, Men, and Old Folks within the Gender Perspective Naoko Matsumoto: Theory, Society and Politics: Intertwined Factors Influencing the Practice of Gender Archaeology in Japan Pryzbyla Center C GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I4 The Origins of Social Complexity Organizer: Sawang Lertrit (Thailand) Presenters: William A. Saturno: The Chicken and the Egg Revisited: Maya Statecraft and Pan-Mesoamerican Complexity Sawang Lertrit: Were Early States in Southeast Asia Primary or Secondary States? A View from Recent Archaeological Research in Central Thailand J. Daniel Rogers, Erdenebat Ulambayar, and MathewGallon: Urban Centers and the Development of Empire in Central Asia Hannan 132 THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K2 Preserving the Cultural and National Heritages of Afghanistan Organizers: Philip L. Kohl (USA), Rita Wright (USA) Presenters: Osmund Bopearachchi: Destruction of Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage: What Is to Be Done? Christian Manhart: UNESCO’s Activities for the Safeguarding of Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage B. Lyonnet: The Ceramic Collections of the Kabul Museum (Afghanistan) A. Lawler: To Be Announced SUNDAY MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 23

Omara Khan Masoodi: Events in the National Museum during the Last Two Decades Pryzbyla Center B HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY AT THE DAWN OF THE 21ST CENTURY

L1 Shining the Light: The Illumination of History and Cultural Processes Through Archaeology: The Differing Approaches and Foci of “Historical Archaeology” Worldwide Sponsored by the Society of Historical Archaeology Organizers: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA), Martin Henig (UK) Introduction: John H. Jameson Jr. and Martin Henig: Presenters: Uzi Baram: The Complexities of Modernity in the Middle East: Historical Archaeology and Its Contributions Thomas Wallerström: Emerging Ethnonyms: The “Finns”—A Case Study in Northern Europe Audrey J. Horning: Still Colonial, Post-Colonial, Post-Medieval or Just Historical?: Archaeology and Contemporary Identity in Northern Ireland Stacey C. Jordan: Historical Archaeology as Anthropology: Artifacts, Identities, and Interpretations in the Study of Dutch Colonial South Africa Meredith Hardy: A Re-examination of Creolization Theory in Historical Archaeology Judy Bense: Colonies of Colonies in Spanish America: The Expansion of Creole Culture under the Guise of a European Nationality Life Cycle Auditorium INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M3 Working with Indigenous Communities Organizers: Kirsten Brett (Australia), Ken Isaacson (Australia) Presenters: Kirsten Brett: Druphmi-Ola Oldintaim Mob: The Development of Relevant Cultural Education Materials Irene Mafune: Archaeology in the Post Apartheid South Africa: An Indigenous Perspective Julie Drewand Bill Harney: What the Elders Taught Me: Community Archaeology in Wardaman Country, Northern Territory Bryce Barker and James Gaston: Hierarchies of Knowledge and the Tyranny of Text: Archaeology, Ethnohistory and Oral Traditions in Australian Archaeological Interpretation McMahon 200

M9 Indigenous Archaeology and Science Organizer: Tara Million (USA) Presenters: Atle Omland: Folklore in Western Archaeology—From an Indigenous Perspective? Tara Million: The Archaeological Linguistic Community: Discourses of Inclusion and Exclusion Ana Isabel González and Maria Isabel Hernández Llosas: The Archaeological Heritage in Latin America and the Relationship between National Governments, Archaeologists and Aboriginal Peoples Dan Witter: The Archaeology of Aboriginal Ceremonial Sites: Mount Drysdale, NSW, Australia Steve Hemming, Tom Trevorrowand Azra Rochester: Reclaiming a Ngarrindjeri Future: Archaeology, Heritage and Politics on Ngarrindjeri Ruwe Isaac Akenji Ndambi: Inserting the Cultures of Indigenous Minority Groups into the Educational System: Case Study of Widekum Ethnic Group of the Bamenda Grassfield of Cameroon Pryzbyla Center A 24 SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 SUNDAY MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGY

O5 Ethnography of Archaeology Organizers: Matt Edgeworth (UK), Denise Gomes (Brazil) Presenters: Matt Edgeworth: An Introduction Charles Goodwin: Archaeological Vision as Embodied Practice Rachel Faye Giraudo: The Past Less Travelled Jonathan Bateman: Pictures, Ideas and Things: The Production and Currency of Archaeological Images Pryzbyla Center 321

LANDSCAPES, GARDENS AND DREAMSCAPES

P4 Created Spaces: Exploring Designed Landscapes Organizers: Dan Hicks (UK), Karen Metheny (UK) Presenters: Dan Hicks and Karen Metheny: Acknowledging Design: Exploring Regional Traditions in Landscape Archaeology Roberta Robin Dods: Landscapes of Plenty in the Northern Boreal Richard L. Carrico: The Kumeyaay Landscape of Alta California: An Integration of Nature and Nurture John Stein, Taft Blackhorse, and June-El Piper: A Southwestern U.S. Example of an Intentional Landscape Isabelle Parsons: Circles of Stone in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa Janet Six and Christine Chen: The Scientifically-Proven Garden of Eden: Sinking to NewLows at Ralston Heights Gowan Auditorium

MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q7 “Think Nationally; Act Locally,” Articulations between National and Local Archaeological Programs Organizers: Andrew Stout (USA), Gamini Wijesuriya (New Zealand), Francis P. McManamon (USA) Presenters: Lynn M. Alex: The Private Sense of Public Archaeology: An American Example Ian Barber: The Postmodern Contest of Values and Interests in Archaeological Management: Examples from NewZealand and Hawaii Andy J. Howard and Mark Whyman: Managing the Cultural Landscape of the Vale of York, UK: The Impact of the Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund W. C. Nienaber and J. Verhoef: Managing a Legacy of Politics, Elephants, Trees and Archaeological Sites Christopher Judge: The South Carolina Heritage Trust Program: Fifteen Years of Archaeological Site Acquisition Jonathan R. Walz: “Speaking to Rubble Makes the Earth Rumble”: Struggling over a Crumbling Monument in Pangani, Tanzania O’Boyle 106

MARKETING HERITAGE

R4 Practicing Archaeology? Pillage of Sites, Trafficking of Artifacts Organizers: Christina Luke (USA), Morag Kersel (UK) SUNDAY MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 25

Presenters: Robert Hicks: A Model Anti-Looting Educational Program Julie Hollowell-Zimmer: St. Lawrence Island’s Legal Market in Archaeological Goods Jackson Kuhl: A Case Study of the Looting at Indian Head Jorgelina García Azcárate: ¿Que se Pierde Cuando se Roba? Lena Mortensen: Structural Complexity and Social Conflict in Managing the Past at Copán, Honduras Christina Luke and John Henderson: Losing Your Sites and Your Marbles: Pillage in the Ulúa Valley of Northwestern Honduras Shahan 204 OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T1 Innovative Approaches to Policy and Management of Archaeological Sites Organizers: US/Icomos and the World Monuments Fund Presenters: Douglas Comer (USA), Larry Armony (St Kitts), Aysar Akrawi (Jordan), Pisit Charoenwongsa (Thailand), Gaetano Palumbo (France), Neil Silberman (Belgium), and John Sunderland (Belgium) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108 PAST HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN CONTEXTS

U1 Comparative Archaeology and Paleoclimatology: Sociocultural Responses to a Changing World Organizers: Max Baldia (USA), Timothy Perttula (USA), and Douglas Frink (USA) Presenters: Douglas Frink: Transforming Linear Limits into Dynamic Solutions: Changes in Environmental Constraints and Cultural Adaptations Ralf Vogelsang: From Hunter-Gatherer to Livestock-Keeper: Economic Change in Northeastern and Southwestern Africa Olena V. Smyntyna: Early Prehistoric Migration as Sociocultural Response to a Changing World Joel Gunn: Dangerous Regions: A Source of Cascading Cultural Changes Caldwell 109 REGIONAL ARCHAEOLOGIES

W8 Suyanggae and Her Neighbours Organizers: Michael Jochim (USA), Yung-jo Lee (Korea), Jae-ho Kim (Korea) Presenters: Lee Yung-jo and Kong Sujin: The Suyanggae Lithic Assemblage, with a Focus on the Microblade Industry and Tanged Tools Kim Ju Yong, Yang Dong Yoon, Lee Yung-jo, and Yum Jong Gwon: Quaternary Geology and Environment of Suyanggae Site in Korea Park Won-kyu and Kim Yojung: Species of Charcoal Excavated at the Suyanggae Palaeolithic Site in Central Korea Michael Jochim: The Suyanggae Site and the Northeast Asian Palaeolithic in Light of European Palaeolithic Studies Lee Yung-jo, Cho Tae-sop and Woo Jong-yoon: Behavior and Subsistence of the Paleolithic Occupants of Gunang Cave Shahan 201 26 SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 SUNDAY MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X2 Implementation of the UNESCO Annex by Regional Managers of Underwater Archaeology Programs Organizers: Chris Amer (USA), Vic Mastone (USA) Presenters: Ian Oxley: Taking to the Water: English Heritage, the UNESCO Convention and the Implications of the HMS Sussex Case Pilar Luna Erreguerena: Mexico and the UNESCO Convention John de Bry: Underwater Archaeology in Cuba Then and Now: Is Cuba Selling Its Submerged Cultural Patrimony? Christopher Amer: The UNESCO Convention: The U.S. Professional Archaeological Community’s Response Victor Mastone: South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Columbia, SC MatthewA. Russell: Massachusetts Board of Underwater Archaeological Resources,Boston, MA Margaret E. Leshikar-Denton: Report on the UNESCO Regional Conference on the Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, for Latin American and Caribbean States, Kingston, Jamaica, 17–20 June 2002 Marist 213

X3 Significant Issues in Underwater Archaeology: Past, Present and Future Trends Organizers: William Jeffery (Australia), Roger Kelly (USA) Presenters: Joel Gilman: A Comparison of the Lawof UCH Protection in Australia and the United States John D. Broadwater: The United States’ National Marine Sanctuary Program: A Model for Protecting and Managing Underwater Cultural Heritage Paul Mardikian: H. L. Hunley, An American Civil War Submarine: Conservation and Management Out of the Water Barbara A. Voulgaris: Protecting U.S. Navy Historic Ship and Aircraft Wrecks Worldwide: Unique Challenges in Cultural Resource Management Trevor Winton: “Road Lego”: A Unique Approach to Management of Shallow Wreck Sites Coming from an Understanding of Coastal and In-Situ Processes Marist 109

X5 Regional Surveys: The Problem and Potential of Preliminary Data Organizer: John Gribble (South Africa) Presenters: Wes Forsythe: Understanding Irish Shipwrecks: Documentary and Underwater Surveys Sue Vezeau: Undersea Cultural Treasures and Hazards: The Pacific Coast Maritime Archaeological Summary James Steve Schmidt: Large-Scale Survey of U.S. Navy Wrecks off Normandy, France Marist 208 WAYS OF REMEMBERING HISTORY

Y1 Written History and Geography in Central Mexico—Codices, Lienzos, and Mapas Linked to the Ground Organizers: John Pohl (USA), Søren Wichman (Denmark) Presenters: Lloyd Anderson: Mixtec Historical Codices as Written Language—Linear Word Order and Non-Pictorial Conventions Ubaldo López García: El Idioma Mixteco y su Uso en el Pueblo de Apoala: SaYvi “Lenguaje Ceremonial” MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 27

Danny Zborover: When They Were Kings: Cartography, History, and People of Southeastern Oaxaca Gerardo Gutierrez: The Political Geography of the Mixteca-Tlapaneca-Nahuatl Region of Eastern Guerrero According to the Codices of Azoyú and the Palimpsest of Veinte Mazorcas Sebastiaan van Doesburg: Writing in a Multilingual Community: The Case of the Coixtlahuaca Lienzos Bryan R. Just: Inter-Regional Scribal Discourse between the Maya and the Mixteca-Puebla: Evidence from the Madrid Codex Pryzbyla 323 INDEPENDENT SESSIONS

Z3 Recent Research in World Archaeology Organizers: Andrew Warner (Australia), Stephanie Ford (USA) Presenters: Gerald S. Hawkins and Vance R. Tiede: Stonehenge: Archaeology and Ancient Knowledge Vance R. Tiede and Gerald S. Hawkins: Calendric Orientation at Town Creek Indian Mound, North Carolina Calixta Gabriel: The Importance of Maya Spirituality in Every Day Life, Past and Present Adam Chou: Evolutionary Basis of Hominid Cognition Development Alexandra Legrand: Use-Wear Analysis on a Bone Awl Assemblage from Khirokitia (Cyprus, VIIth millenium cal. B.C.) Csanád Bálint: Contacts between the Carpathian Basin and the Mediterraneum in the Early Middle Age Shahan 204

COFFEE BREAK (11:00–11:30 AM)

MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

B4 From the Field to the File: Using Technology in Fieldwork Organizers: Susan Kane (USA), Gary Lock (UK) Presenters: Sarah Cross: Revelation: Practice, Technology, Sissemination and the Design of a Field Recording System Giulio Fabricatore, Angelo Chianese, Francesca Cantone: Archaeological Data Sharing: NewPerspectives Keith May: From Field to Filed—The Good the Bad and the Wobbly Pryzbyla 351 ART AND SYMBOLISM

D2 Rock-art: Meanings Then and Meanings Now Organizers: Benjamin Smith (South Africa), Andrzej Rozwadowski (Poland), and Christopher Chippindale (UK) Presenters: I. Amara, M. Hamoudi et D. Medouni: Nouveaux Documents Rupestres Inédits de l’Oued Aguennar (Ahaggar, Algérie) Renate Heckendorf: NewLight on the Rock Art of the Anti-Atlas, Morocco AndrewP. R. Salomon: Challenges for Rock Art Conservation in Southern Africa: Traditional Use of Sites in Mozambique McMahon 209 28 SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

COLONIALISM, IDENTITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

E1 Anglo-American and Hispanic Marxist Archaeologies Organizers: Randall H. McGuire (USA), Rodrigo J. Navarrete (Venezuela) Presenters: Pedro Paulo A Funari: Palmares: A Marxist Approach to the Archaeology of a Runaway Settlement Trish Fernandez: A Political Economic Analysis of Mexican Miners in the California Gold Rush Luis E. Molina: Revisión de la Arqueología del Noroeste de Venezuela (Reviewing Northwestern Venezuelan Archaeology) Bradley E. Ensor: HowKinship and Marriage Structure Political Economy, Social Crises, and Social Transformations in “Crow-Omaha” Societies Hannan 106 EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G1 The Northern Hemisphere as an Active Producer of Theory and the Southern Hemisphere as a Passive Consumer of Theory Organizers: Pedro Funari (Brazil), Nick Shepherd (South Africa) PANEL DISCUSSION McMahon 318 GENDERED PERSPECTIVES

H1 Gender Research from Global Perspectives Organizers: Louise Strobeck (Sweden), Barbara Voss (USA) Presenters: Kathleen Sterling: A Black Feminist Here and Abroad Jodi Barnes: Gender in Southeastern Archaeology: Its Past and Its Future Sandra Hollimon: The Archaeology of Gender in Prehistoric North America: Global and Local Perspectives Sarah Nelson: Observations from a Global Conference on Gender Barbara Voss: Sexology, the Sex/Gender System, and Performativity: Theoretical Paradigms in Anglo-American Sexuality Studies and Their Implications for Archaeological Research Emer O’Donnel: The Corporeality of Birthing in Prehistory DISCUSSION Pryzbyla Center C GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I3 Materials in the Making: Social Perspectives on Traditional Manufacturing Processes Organizer: Randi Håland (Norway) Presenters: Nils Anfinset: Copper in Pre-Urban Societies of the Middle East and Northeast Africa Aditi Sen Chowdhury: Folk Medicine Randi Håland: Iron in the Making: European Iron Working Seen in a Cross-Cultural Perspective Jenna Tedrick Kuttruff, Marie S. Standifer, Carl Kuttruff, and Sandra G. DeHart: Construction Practices, Wear Patterns and Replication of Prehistoric Footwear from the North American Midwest and Midsouth Hannan 132 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 29

THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K2 Preserving the Cultural and National Heritages of Afghanistan Organizers: Philip L. Kohl (USA), Rita Wright (USA) Presenters: Abdul Wassey Firoozi: An Overviewof Archaeology in Afghanistan Jim Williams: UNESCO and Cultural Reconstruction in War Torn Afghanistan Ute Franke-Vogt: The Bagh-e Babur (Kabul) Excavation and Training Program Nadia Tarzi: Toponymic Study of the Bamiyan Built Monasteries Pryzbyla Center B HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY AT THE DAWN OF THE 21ST CENTURY

L1 Shining the Light: The Illumination of History and Cultural Processes through Archaeology: The Differing Approaches and Foci of “Historical Archaeology” Worldwide Organizers: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA), Martin Henig (UK) Presenters: Rodney Harrison: Sharing the Archaeology of Post–1788 Australia: Historical Archaeology as Shared History and the Archaeology of Becoming Us Marc Vander Linden: Of Dead and Deposits: On the Use of Historical Data for the Interpretation of European Late Prehistory Alistair Paterson: The Historical Archaeology of Indigenous Australia Marley Brown III: From Neocolonial to Postcolonial Archaeologies of the British New World: Considerations of Craft and Practice Life Cycle Auditorium INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M3 Working with Indigenous Communities Organizers: Kirsten Brett (Australia), Ken Isaacson (Australia) Presenters: Lena Onalik, Stephen Loring and Leah Rosenmeier: Challenges for the Future of the Past: NewDirections in Inuit Archaeology in Labrador Will Gilmore: Excavating for Authenticity: Intra-Tribal Multiculturalism and Its Role in Cultural Resources Management John Morieson: Difficulties in Giving Back the Past Ken Isaacson: Sharing the Future McMahon 200 INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGY

O5 Ethnography of Archaeology Organizers: Matt Edgeworth (UK), Denise Gomes (Brazil) Presenters: Ashish Chadha: A Video Film: Untitled Lisa Breglia: Complicit Agendas: Archaeology and Ethnography in Collaboration Denise Maria Cavalcante Gomes: Amazonian Archaeology and Local Identities Pryzbyla 321 30 SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

LANDSCAPES, GARDENS AND DREAMSCAPES

P4 Created Spaces: Exploring Designed Landscapes Organizers: Dan Hicks (UK), Karen Metheny (UK) Presenters: Nancy O’Malley: Converting the Kentucky Wilderness Jane Ruffino: Terra Cognita?: Maps and Conquest in Plantation Ireland James A. Delle: Power in the Landscape: (Re)viewing the Social, Material, and Cognitive Construction of Jamaican Coffee Plantations Dan Hicks: Designed Landscapes and Colonial Interactions in the Eastern Caribbean, AD 1600–1800 Gowan Auditorium MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q7 “Think Nationally; Act Locally,” Articulations between National and Local Archaeological Programs Organizers: Andrew Stout (USA), Gamini Wijesuriya (New Zealand), Francis P. McManamon (USA) Presenters: David M. Browne: Reintroducing People to Their Pasts: The Role of the Royal Commission in Wales Patrick Mbunwe Samba: Neglect as Policy and the Challenges in the Preservation of the Cultural Property of la Republique du Cameroun S. K. Pachauri: Environment Preservation of Archaeological Monuments and Sustainable Development in India-Saving the Taj-Taj Trapezium Zone Maria Isabel Kanan and Rossano Lopes Bastos, Jose Luiz de Morais, and Pedro Paulo Funari: Collaborative Attitudes in the Context of Archaeological Conservation in Brazil O’Boyle 106 MARKETING HERITAGE

R4 Practicing Archaeology? Pillage of Sites, Trafficking of Artifacts Organizers: Christina Luke (USA), Morag Kersel (UK) Presenters: Olawale Ajani: Conserving the Past (Critical Appraisal of Historical Consciousness) Tata Simon Ngenge: Trafficking of African Artifacts: The Case of Cameroon’s Western Grasslands Region Christopher Roosevelt and Christina Luke: Looting Lydia: The Destruction of an Archaeological Landscape in Western Turkey Nefeli Laparidou: Perspectives on Repatriation for a NewCentury Morag Kersel: From the Ground to the Buyer: A Market Analysis of the Illicit Trade in Antiquities Shahan 204 OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T2 Sharing Resources and Experience: Managing Archaeological Sites and Rock Art in Southern Africa Organizers: South African Heritage Resource Agency, ICCROM and the Getty Conservation Institute (USA) Presenters: George Abungu (Kenya), Janette Deacon (South Africa), Jannie Loubser (USA), Webber Ndoro (Italy), Sven Ouzman (USA), Benjamin Smith (South Africa), and Phenyo Churchill Thebe (Botswana) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 31

PAST HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN CONTEXTS

U1 Comparative Archaeology and Paleoclimatology: Sociocultural Responses to a Changing World Organizers: Max Baldia (USA), Timothy Perttula (USA), Douglas Frink (USA) Presenters: Dean R. Snow: Population Movements and the Archaeological Record Michael Adler: The Poverty of the Settlement Abandonment Concept in Archaeology: Ancestral Pueblo Landscape Use in the American Southwest Thomas H. McGovern: It Got Cold and They Died? Climate and the End of Norse Greenland Caldwell 109 REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES

W4 Recent Developments in Indian Archaeology Organizer: Ravindra N. Singh (India) Presenters: O. P. Srivastav: Terracotta Discs, The Non-Metallic Coins: A Comparative Study of Symbols with Punch-Marked Coins Alok Kumar Kanungo: Indian Ocean and Tribal Ornaments Ravindra N. Singh and John F. Merkel: High-Tin Bronzes in Middle Ganga Plain: Some Chemical Considerations P. Vijaya Prakash: Archaeology of Material Manifestations in the Tribal Habitats, South India Sanhita Mallick: Using Analytical Tools for Representing Archaeological and Historical Knowledge of Indian Temples Shahan 306

W8 Suyanggae and Her Neighbours Organizers: Michael Jochim (USA), Yung-jo Lee (Korea), Jae-ho Kim (Korea) Presenters: Lee Yung-jo and Woo Jong-yoon: The Oldest Sorori Rice 15,000 BP: Its Findings and Significance Kim Jong-chan and Lee Yung-jo: C14 AMS and the Dating from the Sorori Paleolithic Site Ambiru Masao: Approach to the Stone Age in the Japanese Archipelago from the Standpoint of Obsidian Archaeology Nina Kononenko: The Dynamics of the Peopling of the Southern Part of the Russian Far East during the Late Pleistocene Shahan 201 UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X11 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Pryzbyla Center A WAYS OF REMEMBERING HISTORY

Y1 Written History and Geography in Central Mexico—Codices, Lienzos, and Mapas Linked to the Ground Organizers: John Pohl (USA), Søren Wichman (Denmark) Presenters: Manuel Aguilar, Miguel Medina Jaen and James E. Brady: The Historicity of the Map of Cuauhtinchan #2 and a Man-Made Chicomoztoc Complex at Acatzingo Viejo Dana Leibsohn: Writing the Land: Migration and Memory in Post-Conquest Cuauhtinchan 32 SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

Alfonso Lacadena: Regional Scribal Traditions: Methodological Implications for the decipherment of Nahuatl Writing Søren Wichman: The Earliest Interpretations of Aztec Pictorial Manuscripts: From Glyphs to Glosses Pryzbyla 323 LUNCH (1:00–2:00 PM) 2:00–3:30 PM—PLENARY SESSIONS and PANELS Selma Al Radi (speaker), War and Archaeology: Lessons from Iraq and the Middle East Pryzbyla Center A Muthi Muthi Traditional Land Owners, Willandra Lakes Region World Heritage Area, Doug Williams, New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service and Franchesca Cubillo, National Museum of Australia Pryzbyla Center B Meg Conkey (panel organizer), Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley—Intersections? A Dialogue on Feminist and Indigenous Archaeologies Pryzbyla Center C COFFEE BREAK (3:30–4:00 PM)

AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

B4 From the Field to the File: Using Technology in Fieldwork Organizers: Susan Kane (USA), Gary Lock (UK) Presenters: Kent Schneider and Dean Goodman: The Visual Value of Ground Penetrating Radar for Archeology: Two Case Studies in Italy Beverly A. Chiarulli, Bernd Kulessa, Suzanne Haney, and Paul McCarthy: Geophysical Investigations at Shade Furnace, Pennsylvania Staffan Peterson: Integrating Archaeologies of the Past and Present—Fifty Years of Remote Sensing at a Mississippian Site David Bautts: Using Remotely Sensed Data to Locate Burial Mounds in the United Kingdom Pryzbyla 351

ARCHAEOLOGY, TEACHING AND TRAINING

C1 Fun Ways to Teach Archaeology Organizers: Heather Burke (Australia), Claire Smith (Australia) Presenters: Heather Burke and Claire Smith: Becoming Binford: Role-Playing as a Way of Teaching Archaeological Theory and Method Stephanie Ford: Approaching Population Genetics in a NewWay: Chocolate as a Teaching Tool Anne Pyburn: Kids These Days Gamang, Kotjok, Bangirn, Kotjok and Wamutjan: We Are Family: Teaching “Skin” to Mununga Larry J. Zimmerman: The Archaeological Classification of Desk Drawer Contents and “Excavating” the Professor’s Wastebasket: Simple Ideas to Teach Big Concepts H. Martin Wobst: Toilets as Tools of Teaching Margaret W. Conkey: Students Producing Understanding: Turning Individuals into Production Teams Shahan 201 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 33

ART AND SYMBOLISM

D4 The Politics of Representation 1: Iconography and Design Organizers: Christopher Slogar (USA), Flora Vilches (USA) Presenters: Paul-Louis van Berg: Iconographies and Ideologies: The Example of the Mesopotamian and Indo-European Worlds Christopher Fennell: Group Identity, Individual Creativity and Symbolic Generation in a BaKongo Diaspora Adam Fish: Fremont Figurines: Communication and Corporality Marisa Lazzari: Relational Visions: Objects, People and Places in NW Argentina during the 1st Millennium AD Robin Skeates: Figurative Representation and the Politics of Display in Prehistoric South-East Italy McMahon 209 COLONIALISM, IDENTITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

E1 Anglo-American and Hispanic Marxist Archaeologies Organizers: Randall H. McGuire (USA), Rodrigo J. Navarrete (Venezuela) Presenters: Beatriz Palomar Puebla and Ermengol Gassiot Ballbè: Arqueología de la Praxis o la Superacción de la Escisión entre Teoría i Práctica en la Arqueología Marxista O. Hugo Benavides: Social Archaeology and Indian Claims of the Past: Theory and Praxis Antrop. Lino Meneses P: La Arqueología Social y la Producción de Conocimientos Socialmente Útil Christopher N. Matthews: Public Dialectics: Marxist Reflection in/of Archaeology Manuel Aguirre-Morales: La Arqueología social en el Perú Hannan 106

EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G3 Case Studies and Conceptual Concerns among Southern Hemisphere Gatherer-Hunter-Forager Societies Organizer: Gustavo Martinez (Argentina) Presenters: R. Barberena and L. A. Borrero: Hunter-Gatherer Home Ranges in the Southern Hemisphere: A Comparative Exploration Gustavo Martínez: Late Holocene Intensification and Construction of Landscape in Hunter-Gatherers of the Southern Hemisphere Nora Viviana Franco and Luis Alberto Borrero: Mind the Gap: Technological Variations between Both Sides of the Magellan Strait Nora Flegenheimer and Cristina Bayón: Tool Stone Selection in the Argentina Pampa: Something More Than Only Good Quality Shahida Ansari: Prehistoric Migration Pattern in the Middle Ganga Valley: An Ethno-Archaeological Approach Derek Watson: Punpun Tradition and the Kintampo Complex: A NewModel for the Origin and Development of Socio-Economic Complexity of Prehistoric Ghana McMahon 318 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I3 Materials in the Making: Social Perspectives on Traditional Manufacturing Processes Organizer: Randi Håland (Norway) 34 SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

Presenters: Virgil Roy Beasley III: Shell as a Construction Material in North and South America Anthi Kaldelis: Changing Patterns, Changing Processes: An Analysis of the Dynamics of Roman Trade and Exchange in the Eastern Mediterranean, Based on the Amphorae from Cyprus Cathy M. Ager and Robert G. Schmidt: Persistence for Two Millennia of Toxic Elements Released by Roman Metallurgical Industry, Extremadura, Spain Hannan 132 THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K2 Preserving the Cultural and National Heritages of Afghanistan Organizers: Philip L. Kohl (USA), Rita Wright (USA) Presenters: Juliette van Krieken-Pieters: The Plight of Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage: Picking Up the Pieces Najim Azadzoi: To Be Announced Sanjyot Mehendale: To Be Announced Deborah Klimburg-Salter: To Be Announced Pryzbyla Center B HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY AT THE DAWN OF THE 21ST CENTURY

L1 Shining the Light: The Illumination of History and Cultural Processes through Archaeology: The Differing Approaches and Foci of “Historical Archaeology” Worldwide Organizers: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA), Martin Henig (USA) Presenters: Liz Thomas: Workhouses in Ireland: The Archaeological Manifestations of Nineteenth Century Ideologies Martin Henig: Historical Archaeology and the British Archaeological Association Pedro Funari—Discussant Life Cycle Auditorium INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M3 Working with Indigenous Communities Organizers: Kirsten Brett (Australia), Ken Isaacson (Australia) Presenters: Vincent Copley, Vincent Branson and Belinda Liebelt: Working Together: Indigenous People and Archaeologists Carlos Alberto Asencios Espejo: Pre-Hispanic Communal Organizations and their Availability for Modern Grass-roots Development Projects Desiree Renee Martinez: Creating a Collaborative Research Agenda: Working with Indigenous Communities Darby C. Stapp: Working with Indigenous Communities to Promote Cultural Resource Stewardship McMahon 200

M10 Applications of Indigenous Archaeology Organizer: Davina Two Bears (USA) Presenters: Davina Two Bears: Aszdaa Archaeologists, Navajo Women Archaeologists: A Matriarch in United States Southwest Archaeology Jubitza E. Ibarra Asencios: Archaeological Research, Education and Social Impact in the Indigenous Communities. The Experience of Huari, Peru AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 35

Abi A. Derefaka: Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Management in Nigeria Heather Builth and Ken Saunders: From a Past Gunditjmara Landscape to Future Well-Being Pierre M. Desrosiers and Daniel Gendron: Inuit and Archaeology: Heritage Perspectives in Nunavik Carleen D. Sanchez: The Use and Perceived Abuse of Cultural Legacy as a Political Platform—Central American Nationalism vs. Indigenous Rights Alex I. Okpoko and Uche Ezeadichie: Indigenous Technology and Sustainable Development in Africa: The Nigerian Case Pryzbyla Center A INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGY

O5 Ethnography of Archaeology Organizers: Matt Edgeworth (UK), Denise Gomes (Brazil) Presenters: Blythe E. Roveland: Reflecting upon Archaeological Practice: Multiple Visions of a German Hamburgian Site Cornelius Holtorf: Studying Archaeological Fieldwork in the Field: Views from Monte Polizzo Michael Wilmore: The Leskernick Project, Cornwall, UK: An Ethnographic Study of Multidisciplinary Collaboration during Archaeological Fieldwork at a Bronze Age Ritual and Domestic Site Timoteo Rodriguez: Conjunctures in Ancient Maya Archaeological Practice Pryzbyla 321 LANDSCAPES, GARDENS AND DREAMSCAPES

P4 Created Spaces: Exploring Designed Landscapes Organizers: Dan Hicks (UK), Karen Metheny (UK) Presenters: Paul Belford: Function, Formality and Friends: Design and Meaning in an Eighteenth-Century Industrial Landscape Efstathios I. Pappas: Industrial Ideology and Social Negotiation in an Industrial Landscape: Corporate Paternalism in a California Lumber Camp Karen Metheny: Created Space in a Pennsylvania Coal Company Town: Identifying Worker Space within the Corporate Landscape Wendy Ashmore: Social Archaeologies of Landscape Gowan Auditorium MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q7 “Think Nationally; Act Locally,” Articulations between National and Local Archaeological Programs Organizers: Andrew Stout (USA), Gamini Wijesuriya (New Zealand), Francis P. McManamon (USA) Presenters: Lilia Lizama-Rogers, William Rogers, America Leal, Jesus Guillen and Carlos Macedonio: Seeds of Hope for a NewEra of Mexico’s Archaeological Conservation Marko L. Stokin, Matjaz Novsak, and Ana Plestenjak: Archaeological Heritage Management in Countries of Transition: Case Study Slovenia Obarè Bagodo and Bolanle J. Tubosun: Palaeolithic Heritage Management in the Bight of Benin Region: The Case of Asokrochona Site, S. E., Ghana Alexander Fol, Dimitar Ivanov, Valeria Fol, Maya Avramova, and Irina Shopova: Archaeological Resources and Their Managing by Scientific Institutes and Private Foundations in Bulgaria 36 SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

Heather Gill-Robinson: Wetland Taphonomy: The Consequences of Environmental Degradation at Wetland Archaeology Sites Gamini Wijesuriya: Going Local: Three Case Studies from Asia McEdward Murimbika and Bhekinkosi Moyo: Heritage on Target Sanction: Archaeology and Donor Aid in the Third World Countries: The Case of Zimbabwe’s World Heritage Sites O’Boyle 106

Q9 Multiple Perspectives in Cultural Resource Management Organizers: Cara Lee Blume (USA), Leonard Forsman (USA) with the assistance of Andrew Stout (USA), and Martha Flanigan (USA) Presenters: Cara Lee Blume: Working with the Keepers of the Land: Creating Partnerships for Preservation and Management Earl Evans: The Battle at Black Creek Kade M. Ferris: Developing a Holistic Program for Resource Management: The Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota Martin Gallivan and Danielle Moretti-Langholtz: Sharing Power: Frameworks for Developing Partnerships with Native American Communities Adeline Fredin: Integrating Traditional Cultural Resources with Archaeological Resources in American Compliance Studies Andrea Hunter: Indigenizing Cultural Resource Management at the Academy Thomas F. King: Tribal Landscape Values and Historic Preservation Project Review: An Example from Wisconsin, U.S.A. Pryzbyla Center C

OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T3 Challenges in Conserving Archaeological Collections Organizers: American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works and Smithsonian (SCMRE) Presenters: Terry Childs (USA), Kristin Huld SigurBardóttir (Iceland), Hande Kökten Ersoy (Turkey), Jessica Johnson (USA), Nicola Longford (USA), and Hedley Swain (UK) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108

PAST HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN CONTEXTS

U1 Comparative Archaeology and Paleoclimatology: Sociocultural Responses to a Changing World Organizers: Max Baldia (USA), Timothy Perttula (USA), and Douglas Frink (USA) Presenters: Susan A. Kaplan, Jim Woollett, Rosanne DíArrigo, Brendan Buckley, Allison Bain, and Cynthia Zutter: Sprucing Up the House: An Interdisciplinary Investigation of an 18th Century Communal House in Northern Labrador Cristian M. Favier Dubois: Late Holocene Climatic Change and Human Responses at Southern Patagonia: A Geoarchaeological View Munyaradzi Manyanga: Redefining the Shashe-Limpopo Landscape: An Archaeological Perspective Caldwell 109 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM SUNDAY, JUNE 22, 2003 37

REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES

W4 Recent Developments in Indian Archaeology Organizer: Ravindra N. Singh (India) Presenters: Manoj Kumar Singh: A NewApproach to Explain Culture in Prehistory Arun Kumar: Significance of Forest Resources in Tribal Economy: A Case Study of Muria-Gonds of Bastar, Chhattisgarh, India S S Mostafizur Rahman: Landscapes of Settlement in Ancient Pundranagara, Bangladesh Rama Krishna Pisipaty: Early Sindh Vedic Environment and Sociocultural Response—Scientific Approach A. K. Singh: Cist Burials in Kinnaur, Western Himalayas: A Preliminary Report on Recent Discoveries Pradeep Mohanty: Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Kalahandi District of Orissa Shahan 306

UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X2 Implementation of the UNESCO Annex by Regional Managers of Underwater Archaeology Programs Organizers: Chris Amer (USA), Vic Mastone (USA) Marist 213

X3 Significant Issues in Underwater Archaeology: Past, Present, and Future Trends Organizers: William Jeffery (Australia), Roger Kelly (USA) Presenters: Robert L. Hohlfelder, John P. Oleson, and Chris Brandon: Imperial Rome’s Maritime Architectural Revolution Roger E. Kelly and Michele Aubry: Circumnavigating the USA in the Fifteen Year-Old Sloop ASA William Jeffery: Should Shipwrecks Be Listed on the World Heritage List?: Considering the Case of the Truk Lagoon Underwater Cultural Heritage Sites Marist 109

X5 Regional Surveys: The Problem and Potential of Preliminary Data Organizer: John Gribble (South Africa) Presenters: John Gribble: The National Survey of Underwater Cultural Heritage—An Inventory of South Africa’s Maritime Cultural Resources Nicolo Bruno and Sebastiano Tusa: Systematic Survey of Underwater Archaeological Sites in the Egadi Archipelago John de Bry: Excavating and Preserving Cuba’s Submerged Cultural Patrimony Facing the Challenges of Isolation and Financial Hardship Marist 208 WAYS OF REMEMBERING HISTORY

Y3 Mayan and Mesopotamian Written Records—Confirmations and Checks on Validity Organizers: Manuel Gerber (Switzerland), Marc Zender (Canada) Presenters: Simon Martin: Historiography and the Classic Maya Monumental Tradition Manuel Gerber: From Celestial Divination to Horoscopes: Extracting Datable Correlates of Cultural Change in Cuneiform Historiographic Texts, ca. 700–-400 BCE 38 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

John Justeson: Systems of Month Mounting in Classic Mayan Lunar Calendars Doug Frayne: Recent Work on the Historical Geography of Old Babylonian Sites in the Khabur Basin Marc Zender: The Place of Toponyms in Studies of Ancient Maya Sociopolitical History Pryzbyla 323

WORKSHOP: U.S. Funding Sources for non-U.S. Scholars

This workshop will provide clarification for scholars residing and working outside the USA to potential sources of research funding within the United States. See Special Events. 6:00–7:30 pm (Pryzbyla C) 6:00–7:30 pm Video Screenings in Hannan 108, with popcorn. 8:00 pm Reception at Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003

MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

ARCHAEOLOGY, ETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

A2 Archaeology, Human Agency and Human Rights: Views Beyond the Privitization of Ethics and the Globalization of Indifference Organizers: Andrew Gardiner (UK), Stephanie Koerner (UK) Introduction: Stephanie Koerner (UK), AndrewGardiner (UK) ViewsBeyond the Privatization of Ethics and the Globalization of Indifference Presenters: Bill Sillar: Agency in Agriculture: Terminator Genes and the Demise of Domestication Sam Hardy: Objective Morality in Archaeological Interpretations Nicola Laneri: Global, Local and G-local in Archaeology Julian Thomas: To be announced Jonathan Waltz: To be announced Pryzbyla 351

ARCHAEOLOGY, TEACHING AND TRAINING

C2 Understanding Historical Cognition and Implications for Educational Practice: An International/ Interdisciplinary Research Initiative Organizers: Elaine Davis (USA), Cecilia Mañosa (Uruguay) Presenters: Linda Levstik and A. Gwynn Henderson: We Wanted To Know, So We Asked the Children: An Archaeological Exploration of Historical Cognition Elaine Davis: Making History: An Inquiry into HowChildren Construct the Past Jeanne M. Moe: Archaeology and Ethics Education: Research, Evaluation and Implications María José Figuerero Torres and Victoria Diana Horwitz: Who Is Teaching the Past to Our Future? Joanne Lea: What Do You Teach? Considerations for Development of the Canadian Archaeological Association’s Curriculum MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 39

Cecilia Mañosa and A. Gwynn Henderson: Linking Educational Communities through Their Cultural Heritage Hannan 132 ART AND SYMBOLISM

D6 Symbolising Identity and Ritual Process Organizer: Vladimir Ionesov (Russia) Presenters: Vladimir Ionesov: Cenotaphs as Symbolic Complexes Alexandra Comsa: New-comers in Romania Belonging to the Tumular Ochre Burials and Their Interrelations with the Local Populations Y. Vassilkov: Early Indian Objects of Art and Handicraft from Scythian and Sarmatian Barrows of Russia Elmer H. Lobaton: Funerary Patterns in Alto Maranon, Ancash, Peru Chana Kraus-Friedberg: Landscaping Grief: The Advent of the American Lawn Cemetery Jan Turek: Symbolic Representation of Women, Men and Children in the Burial Rites at the Beginning of Bronze Age in Central Europe McMahon 209 COLONIALISM, IDENTITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

E1 Anglo-American and Hispanic Marxist Archaeologies Organizers: Randall H. McGuire (USA), Rodrigo J. Navarrete (Venezuela) DISCUSSION O’Boyle 109

E2 Colonialism and Identity: Origins and Otherness Organizers: Pedro Funari (Brazil), Chris Gosden (UK), Richard Hingley (UK) Introductions: Pedro Funari, Chris Gosden and Richard Hingley Presenters: Brian Brazeau: Origins and the Erasure of Otherness: Marc Lescarbot’s Histoire de la Nouvelle-France Tamima Mourad: The Construction of Archaeological Identities in Lebanon: Archaeology, colonialism, nationalism and Frankenstein Margaret M. Bakos: Wedding Ancient History to Modern Brazil: Perceptions of Egyptianizing Motifs in Daily Life Yannis Hamilakis: Colonialism Begins at “Home”: Nationalism, Colonization and the Invention of Modern Greece Richard Hingley: Rome, Eurocenticism and Western Identity AndrewGardner: Tradition and Colonialism: “Roman-ness” in 4th Century Britain Hannan 106 EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G4 Peasants in Archaeology Organizers: Alejandro Haber (Argentina), Alejandra Korstanje (Argentina) Presenters: Alejandra Korstanje: Ancient Peasant Labor in the Andes Alejandro Haber: The Denial of Peasant Agency Carolina Somonte: Connecting Places and Their Uses in Peasant Societies from Ancient Lithic Technology (in Amaicha Del Valle, Argentina) 40 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

Maria Aguilera: Prehispanic Societies at the North Eastern Ecuadorian Amazon Region Bebel Ibarra Asencios: Archaeological Sites in Puchca Valley: Specialized Agricultural Production as a New Variant of the Management of Ecological Levels in the Northern Highlands of Peru Ajay Pratap: Archaeology of Shifting Cultivation: The Case of Rajmahal Hills Arun Kumar: Indigenous Medical Practices among Muria-Gonds of Bastar, Chhattisgarh, India: An Ethnographic Perspective Elena Garcea: Crossing Cultural Borders in the Saharo-Sahelian Zone S. S. Mostafizur Rahman: Landscapes of Settlement in Ancient Pundranagara, Bangladesh Checkadam Kilem Forbah: Indigenous Communication Systems in the Western Grassfield of Cameroon Fomunyam Sade Fonjweng: Traditional Farming Methods and Colonial Threats in the Bameda Grassfields of Cameroon: The Need for a Maintenance of Culture Policy McMahon 318

GENDERED PERSPECTIVES

H2 Gender and Hide Production: Archaeological, Biological, and Ethnological Perspectives Organizers: Lisa Frink (USA), Kathryn Weedman (USA) Presenters: Skills and the Production Sequence: Susan Steen: Chewing Hides in Clothing Manufacture Not a Universal Among Alaskan Eskimos Kevin Gilmore: These Boots Were Made for Walking: Moccasin Production, Gender and the Late Prehistoric Hide Working Sequence on the High Plains of Colorado Morgan Baillargeon: Hide Tanning, the Act of Reviving Production, Status, and Cultural Change: Laura Scheiber: Bison Hide Production and Forager Identities on the North American Plains Lita Webley: Hide-Working amongst Descendants of Khoekhoen Pastoralists in the Northern Cape, South Africa Judith Habitche-Mauche: The Shifting Role of Women and Women’s Labor on the Protohistoric Southern High Plains Lisa Frink: Trading Identity: Gender, Change and Production in Western Alaska Mark Cassell: Gender Visibility and Division of Inupiat Labor in an Arctic Industrial Enterprise Pryzbyla Center C

GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I5 Representing the Past: Archaeology, Memory, and Identity Organizer: Astrid Lindenlauf (Greece) Presenters: Ian Russell: Archaeology after Freud: A Psychological Study of Archaeology’s Role in the Construction of Large Group Identity Astrid Lindenlauf: Constructing the Memory of the Persian Wars in Athens Emma Bate: “He’s Not Macedonian”: The Shifting Identity of Philip of Macedon Javier Nastri: (Pre)history, Identity and Construction of the Past: The Experience of Early Americanist Archaeology Shahan 306 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 41

THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K1 A Fearsome Heritage: Diverse Legacies of the Cold War, 1946–89 Organizers: John Schofield (UK), Wayne Cocroft (UK) Introduction: John Schofield and Wayne Cocroft Presenters: Polly Feversham and Leo Schmidt: The Berlin Wall: Border, Fragment, Void, Memory Colleen Beck, Harold Drollinger and John Schofield: Archaeology of Dissent: Landscape and Symbolism at the Nevada Peace Camp Wayne Cocroft: Defining the National Archaeological Character of the Cold War Pryzbyla Center B INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M1 Decolonizing the Archaeology of a Region Organizers: Bob Paynter (USA), Ron Welburn (Native American) Panelists: Margaret Bruchac, Marta Carlson, Elizabeth S. Chitton, Robert Paynter, Joyce White Deer Vincent, Ron Welburn PANEL DISCUSSION Pryzbyla Center A INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGY

O2 Archaeology and the Arts: The Ancient Muses and Other Inspirations Organizer: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA) Introduction: John H. Jameson Jr. and Lance M. Foster Presenters: John H. Jameson Jr.: Archaeology and the Arts on the Inspirational Highway Lance M. Foster: Confessions of a Monster: Artist or Archaeologist? David Middlebrook: Connections of Archaeology to Large Scale Public Art Johannes Kranz: Community Building And Identity: A Sculpture Park in Malacatoya, Nicaragua Christine A. Finn: “Figures in a Landscape”: Jacquetta Hawkes’s 1953 Film about Barbara Hepworth Introduced by Christine Finn Pryzbyla 321 LANDSCAPES, GARDENS AND DREAMSCAPES

P1 Glimpses of a Landscape’s Past Organizers: Ellen Lee (UK), Graham Fairclough (UK) Presenters: Fiona Haughey: Glimpsing the Water Tilman Lenssen-Erz and Maya von Czerniewicz: From Wall to Floor—An Interplay of Rock Art Research and Field Archaeology. First Approaches in the Ennedi Mountain of North Eastern Chad Tilman Lenssen-Erz: Mental Mapping of Arid Landscapes in Southern Africa—A Cognitive Ethnographic-Archaeological Approach Trevor M. Harris, Susan Bergeron, and L. Jesse Rouse: Reflected and Refracted Landscapes: Exploring the Virtual Landscapes of the Ohio Valley Adena Culture Gowan Auditorium 42 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q10 Regional Identities within Supra-National and Global Contexts Laurajane Smith (Australia) Organizer: Kevin Walsh (UK) Presenters: Penny English: “The Flowering of the Cultures”: The European Union and Regional Identity David Thompson: Putting Folk Back into the Nation—Heritage Strategies in Wales Saeid Golkar: Globalization and Iranian Identity Bonnie Clark: The Border Crossed Them: Archaeology and Identity in Hispanic Colorado Maria Beltrão, Rhoneds Perez, Beatriz C. Penna, and Gilson Koatz: Archaeology: From Prehistory to History Viktor Trifonov: Archaeological Park for Caucasian Dolmens: Bridging the Gap between Academic Archaeology and the Public O’Boyle 106 MARKETING HERITAGE

R1 Archaeology, Museums and National Identity Organizer: Lina G. Tahan (UK) Presenters: Michelle Lelievre: Howto Make a Cultural Mosaic/Comment Faire une Mosaique Culturelle: The Use of “Heritage” in the Fabrication of Canadian Identity Tracy Ireland: The Quest for the True Endeavour: Archaeology, Materiality and Authenticity Anne Nivart: The French Paradox: So Many Kinds of Archaeological Museums for a Single Thematic Elisabeth Ward: With Every Footstep: Saga Landscapes and Cultural Heritage in Iceland François Coetzee: Divine Ethnographers: Cultural Redemption? Yumiko Nakanishi: Heritage, Local Identity and Nationalism: A Japanese Case Life Cycle Auditorium OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T4 Finding Common Ground: The Role of Stakeholders in Decision-Making Organizers: Australian ICOMOS and National Monuments of Chile I. Issues and Challenges Presenters: Pisit Charoenwongsa (Thailand), Brian Egloff (Australia), Anabel Ford (USA), Nelly García Robles (Mexico), and Sharon Sullivan (Australia) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108 PAST HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN CONTEXTS

U1 Comparative Archeology and Paleoclimatology: Sociocultural Responses to a Changing World Organizers: Max Baldia (USA), Timothy Perttula (USA), and Douglas Frink (USA) Presenters: Jennifer R. Pournelle: Marshland of Cities: Deltaic Landscapes and the Evolution of Early Mesopotamian Civilization Jennifer R. Pournelle: Climatic Change and 3rd Millennium BCE Collapse: A Viewfrom the Mesopotamian Delta MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 43

Agustín Ma Lucena Martín: Nomadic Agriculturalists in Wetland Mediterranean Archaeology: Papa Uvas (Aljaraque, Huelva, Spain) in Its Context David Calado: Distribution Pattern of the Settlement Sites with Menhirs in SW Atlantic Europe and the Inference of the Socio-Economic Organization of Their Builders Caldwell 109 PERSPECTIVES ON REPATRIATION FOR A NEW CENTURY

V5 Give It Back You Bastards Organizer: Franchesca Cubillo (Australia) McEdward Murimbika: Violated Sepulchres? The Quest for a Proper Place for Indigenous Dead and Immortal Remains in the NewSouth Africa Sven Ouzman: Origin Tax? Repatriation by Sharing Martin Skrydstrup: Ancient Affiliations—Indigenous or Ingenious? on the NAGPRA ReviewCommittee Dispute Concerning Spirit Cave Man Franchesca Cubillo: Repatriation: We’ve Come a Long Way, but Where Do We Go From Here? Sally K. May: Collecting Australia’s Last Frontier: Myth, Politics and American–Australian Scientific Collaboration after 1945 W. C. Nienaber and M. Steyn: Rescue and Repatriation: Revealing the Ancestors McMahon 200 REGIONAL ARCHAEOLOGIES

W2 American Indians and Water: The Past and the Present of the Southwest Sponsored by the School of American Research Organizer: Richard M. Leventhal Presenters: Kurt Anschuetz: Water in the Flowof Pueblo Time and Community: Managed Landscapes of Movement, Rest and Renewal William deBuys: The Colorado River: Plans Gone Awry Dolly Naranjo-Neikrug: The Sound of Flute Music at Night Regis Pecos: The Cochiti Dam Project: Pueblo Water Rights in NewMexico Timothy Begay: Water: The Key to Navajo Economic Tribal Development, Past and Present Steve Moore: The Snake River Basin: The Nez Perce Claims Richard M. Leventhal: Conclusions: Water in the Past and in the Present Shahan 204 UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X1 The UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage Organizers: Anne Geisecke (USA), Patrick O’Keefe (UNESCO) Presenters: Anne Giesecke: Politics Lyndell Prott: International Law Patrick J. O’Keefe: Process Craig Forrest: The UCH Convention and the Illicit Traffic in Cultural Heritage Marist 109 44 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

X6 Underwater Archaeology in the Public Sphere Organizers: Annalies Corbin (USA), Marc-Andre Bernier (Canada) Presenters: Chris Dobbs: Bringing Archaeology Alive: Experimental Archaeology and the Mary Rose: Case Studies from a Museum—The Tudor Shipwright and the Mary Rose Galley Projects Kelly Gleason: Compelled To Run His Majesty’s Ship Ashore: The Story of the HMS Santa Monica as Historical, Cultural and Environmental Resource William J. Hunt Jr., Annalies Corbin and Sara LeRoy-Toren: A Thermal River Classroom at the Marshall/Firehole Hotel Site, Yellowstone National Park Della Scott-Ireton: Florida’s Underwater Archaeological Preserves Mark Wilde-Ramsing: Queen Anne’s Revenge Shipwreck Project Avner Raban: Presenting the Submerged Ancient Harbor at Caesarea to the Public Marc-Andre Bernier: Beyond the Field Work: Pursuing the Message of Scientific and Public Values Catherine Green: Wisconsin’s Maritime Trails: Preservation through Public Archaeology, Maritime History and Heritage Tourism Steve Dasovich: Shipwrecked in Missouri Pierre Desrosiers: The Phips Project: Sharing Scientific and Public Values Marist 208

X7 Avocational Involvement in Underwater Archaeology Organizers: Robyn Woodward (Canada), Ray Hayes (MAHS) Presenters: S. Anthony and R. Hayes: Distance Education of Avocational Divers through the Maritime Archaeological and Historical Society’s “Dive into History” Videotaped Course and Field School Video Joel Gilman: Volunteer Fieldwork at a Shipwreck Precinct: Hamelin Bay, Western Australia Mark Norder: Towards Cooperative Archaeology: Maritime Archaeological Research Initiative Robyn P. Woodward: Education versus Legislation: Leadership in Advocacy Chris Underwood, S. Anthony, and R. Hayes: Diving With a Purpose Marist 213 WAYS OF REMEMBERING HISTORY

Y2 Oral Tradition, Language and Archaeology in Mutual Support—Southwestern USA Organizers: Lynn S. Teague (USA), Hartman Lomawaima (USA Hopi) Presenters: Lynn S. Teague: Reconstructing the O’odham and Pee Posh Past: Tradition, History, and Archaeology David Shaul: Language as Testimony of Prehistoric Culture Contact Among Hopi, Zuni and Piman Jane Hill: The Uto-Aztecan Presence in the U.S. Southwest: The Evidence from Language Todd Bostwick: Exploring Communications from the Past in the Sonoran Desert, Arizona-Comparing Hohokam Rock Art Iconography and Ceramic Designs Hartman Lomawaima: The Hopi Documentary History Project: A Progress Report Wesley Bernardini: Bringing Hopi Traditional Knowledge into the Theory and Practice of Archaeology Pryzbyla 323 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 45

INDEPENDENT SESSIONS

Z1 Living under the Shadow: The Archaeological, Cultural and Environmental Impact of Volcanic Eruptions Organizers: John Grattan (UK), Robin Torrence (Australia) Presenters: James A. Zeidler: Modeling Human Response to Volcanic Disasters in Coastal Ecuadorian Prehistory: A Viewfrom the Jama Valley Stathis C. Stiros: Impacts of Minor Volcanic Activity on the Cultural and Inhabitation History of the Aegean John B. Hunt: Are Distal Tephras More Effective in Resolving Volcanic Histories than the Local Deposits? Charlotte Pearson, Sturt Manning, Max Coleman and Kym Jarvis: Volcanic Eruptions and the Multi-Elemental Chemistry of Tree Rings: A Review of the Potential for Absolute Dating David Sewell and John Dayton: Critical Re-evaluations of the Impact of the Santorini Eruption Satoru Shimoyama: Cultural Responses to Volcanic Eruptions in Japan 1: The Impact of the 11400 BP Satsuma Tephra Floyd W. McCoy: Volcanic Shadow over the LBA Eastern Mediterranean—Devastation from the Eruption of Santorini, a Tambora-Sized Event J.-C. Thouret, J. Dávila, E. Juvigné, and J. Mariño: Reconstruction and Aftermath of the Catastrophic AD 1600 Huaynaputina Eruption Shahan 201

COFFEE BREAK (11:00–11:30 AM)

MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

COLONIALISM, IDENTITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

E2 Colonialism and Identity: Origins and Otherness Organizers: Pedro Funari (Brazil), Chris Gosden (UK), and Richard Hingley (UK) Presenters: Pedro Paulo A. Funari: Images of Rome in Brazil and the Role of Archaeology in Shaping Colonised Perceptions Tim Denham: Agricultural Origins, Ethnocentrism and Identity in Papua NewGuinea Chris Gosden: The Colonial Origins of Modernity Stasa Babic: Iron Marshalltown of Serbia: Ethnography of an Archaeological Community Bernd Fahmel Beyer: Differences and Similarities in Mesoamerican Archaeology: Theoretical and Methodological Implications Hannan 106

EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G4 Peasants in Archaeology Organizers: Alejandro Haber (Argentina), Alejandra Korstanje (Argentina) Presenters: Roberto Noriega Gutiérrez: Architectural Evidence of Inca Occupation in the Provinces of Oyon and Huaura José Quinto Palacios: Inka Settlement in Lower Valley of Chillon Joseph Bernabé Romero: The Inca Road of Cajatambo McMahon 318 46 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

GENDERED PERSPECTIVES

H2 Gender and Hide Production: Archaeological, Biological, and Ethnological Perspectives Organizers: Lisa Frink (USA), Kathryn Weedman (USA) Presenters: Tool Technology in Cultural Context: Alice Kehoe: The Ubiquitous Tanged Endscraper Kathryn Weedman: It’s All in the Move: Virilocal Residence Patterns, Hideworking Learning Systems and Stone-Tool Morphology in Two Southern Ethiopian Societies Steven Brandt: Gender and the Organization of Lithic Technology among Contemporary Women Hideworkers of Konso, Ethiopia Pryzbyla Center C

GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I2 Cultural Spaces: Houses, Habitations, and Communities Organizer: Seung Hyun Park (USA) Presenters: Seong Hyun Park: Early Iron Age Houses in Israel—An Analysis of Spatial Configuration Valentina Belyaeva: Reconstruction of Dwelling from the Upper Paleolithic Settlement of Pushkari I Eva Panagiotakopulu: Palaeoentomological Studies from North Atlantic Sites Boban Tripkovi: Investigation into the Settlement Stratigraphy of Vin>a Culture: Layers, Memories and Continuities Magdalena Krutova: Sacred and Profane Space in the Archaeological Record Hannan 132

I5 Representing the Past Organizers: Astrid Lindenlauf (Greece) Presenters: Talia Shay: An Imaginary Community—Burials of Former Russian Immigrants in Israel Joanna Cohan Scherer and Vicki Simon: Red Cloud’s Manikin and His Uncle’s Shirt: Historical Representation in the Museum as Seen through Photo Analysis Heather Gill-Robinson: Physical Anthropology and Archaeology in Popular Literature and Television Shahan 306

THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K1 A Fearsome Heritage: Diverse Legacies of the Cold War, 1946–1989 Organizers: John Schofield (UK), Wayne Cocroft (UK) Presenters: Victor Buchli: Cold War on the Domestic Front Margaret Vining: Shaping Military Women since World War II Angus Boulton: “Cood bay Forst Zinna” Pryzbyla Center B MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 47

INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M8 Native American No More?: Local and Global Perspectives on the Ancient One from Kennewick, NAGPRA, and the Recent Court Decision Organizers: Claire Smith (Australia), Joe Watkins (USA) PANEL DISCUSSION Pryzbyla Center A INDIGENOUS ARRIVALS AND FIRST PEOPLES

N3 The American Paleolithic Organizers: Dennis Stanford (USA), Ted Timreck (USA) FILM AND DISCUSSION McMahon 200 INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGY

O2 Archaeology and the Arts: The Ancient Muses and Other Inspirations Organizers: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA), Lance Foster Presenters: Archaeology and the Arts: The Ancient Muses and Other Inspirations Gamini Wijesuriya: Beyond Love and Sex: Heritage as a Theme for Music? Sarah M. Nelson: Writing Fiction as a Tool for the Archaeologist Alessandra Lopez y Royo: Prambanan: Dance, Architecture, Archaeology Nicola Laneri: Stratigraphy: Digging Living Layers and “Art-aeology Experience” Pryzbyla 321 LANDSCAPES, GARDENS AND DREAMSCAPES

P1 Glimpses of a Landscape’s Past Organizers: Ellen Lee (UK), Graham Fairclough (UK) Presenters: Di Smith: The Memory Machines: The Archaeology of Obsolete Vehicle and Machinery Assemblages on Farms David Thompson: “A Country Where the Light’s Always Changing”—Cultural Depth in the Welsh Landscape R. K. Mohanty: Cultural Landscape of Mahurjhari, an Early Iron Age and Megalithic Settlement in Maharashtra, India: A Regional Perspective Gowan Auditorium MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q8 Archaeology and the Development Process Organizers: Arlene K. Fleming (USA), Steven Brandt (USA) PANEL DISCUSSION O’Boyle 109

Q10 Regional Identities within Supra-National and Global Contexts Organizers: Laurajane Smith (Australia), Kevin Walsh (UK) Presenters: Robert F. Maslowski: Archeology of the Great Kanawha Navigation 48 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

Anna C. Steyn, Duncan Macfadyen, and Petri Viljoen: Voices and Memories of a Cultural Landscape: Ezemvelo Nature Reserve, South Africa—A Cultural Environmental Approach Pierre Kinyock, Bienvenu Gouemgouem, Olivier Nkokonda, Philippe Lavachery, Tchago Bouimon, and Scott MacEachern: CRM Planning and the Chad Export Project, 1999–2003 Kannika Suteerattanapirom: An Innovative Approach to the Management of Archaeological Sites: A Case Study of Tham Lod Cave in Northern Thailand O’Boyle 106

MARKETING HERITAGE

R1 Archaeology, Museums and National Identity Organizer: Lina G. Tahan (UK) Presenters: Robin Skeates: Museum Archaeology and the Mediterranean’s Prehistoric Cultural Heritage Najat El Hafi: Palestine, a Despoiled Archaeological Heritage Lina Tahan: Archaeological Museums and National Contentions in the Lebanon Life Cycle Auditorium

OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T5 Finding Common Ground: The Role of Stakeholders in Decision-Making Organizers: Australia ICOMOS and National Monuments of Chile II. Conservation Outcomes Presenters: Angel Cabeza (Chile), Rodney Harrison (Australia), Richard Mackay (Australia), Fernando Maia Pinto (Portugal), and Sergio Rapu (Chile) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108

PAST HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN CONTEXTS

U1 Comparative Archeology and Paleoclimatology: Sociocultural Responses to a Changing World Organizers: Max Baldia (USA), Timothy Perttula (USA), Douglas Frink (USA) Presenters: Maximilian O. Baldia: Breaking Unnatural Barriers: Comparative Archaeology, Climate, and Culture Change in Central and Northern Europe (6000—2000 BC) Douglas Frink: Taphonomic Processes Affecting Monumental Earthen Architecture as a Proxy for Climatic Change MatthewBoulanger: GIS Study of Settlement Structure in Response to Climatic Change during the TRB: Moravia, Czech Republic Caldwell 109

REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES

W2 American Indians and Water: The Past and the Present of the Southwest Organizer: Richard M. Leventhal (USA) DISCUSSION Shahan 204 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 49

W6 Recent Developments in the Archaeology of Southern Asia Organizer: Maa-lin Chen (Taiwan) Presenters: Ravindra K. Vashishta: Inscribing Tools and Technology in the South Asian Epigraphy and Their Reflection on Southeast Asia Maa-ling Chen: Physicochemical-Compositional Analysis with Social and Economic Intrepretation on Ceramic Collections from Kenting National Park, Southern Tip of Taiwan Parth R. Chauhan: Modeling Hominid Mobility during the Pleistocene in the Siwaliks Region of South Asia M. P. Singh: Middle Pleistocene Hominids from the Siwalik Hills of South Asia and Their Bearing on the Human Origins and Archaeological Implications Phasook Indrawooth: Dvaravati Kingdom: Epigraphical Records Chirapat Prapandvidya: Society as Recorded in the Early Inscriptions found in Thailand Shahan 201

UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X1 The UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage Organizers: Anne Geisecke (USA), Patrick O’Keefe (UNESCO) Presenters: Joel Gilman: A Comparison of the Lawof UCH Protection in Australia and the United States Sarah Dromgoole: UNESCO Convention 2001: What the Convention Means for the United Kingdom Steve Yormak: The Private Sector Salvor View Marist 109

X6 Underwater Archaeology in the Public Sphere Organizers: Annalies Corbin (USA), Marc-Andre Bernier (Canada) PANEL DISCUSSION Marist 208

X7 Avocational Involvement in Underwater Archaeology Organizers: Robyn Woodward (Canada), Ray Hayes (MAHS) Presenters: William J. Winkler Sr: Beach Plum Island Project Philip Robertson: Visitors Welcome!—Diving on Scotland’s Historic Shipwrecks Jaco Boshoff and John Gribble: Avocational Involvement in Underwater Heritage Management in South Africa Aidan Ash, John Cooper and David Cowan: The Star of Greece Project—An Amateur Underwater Survey of a Wreck Site in South Australia Marist 213 WAYS OF REMEMBERING HISTORY

Y2 Oral Tradition, Language and Archaeology in Mutual Support—Southwestern USA Organizers: Lynn S. Teague (USA), Hartman Lomawaima (USA Hopi) Presenters: Smory Sekaquaptewa and Dorothy Washburn: Ritual Songs as Oral Tradition Kelley Hays-Gilpin: Braided Histories in Pueblo Rock Art, Murals, and Pottery Laurie Webster and Micah Loma’omvaya: Hopi Textiles and Basketry as Archives of Traditional Histories 50 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

Veletta Canouts: Re-Interpreting Oral Histories in Public Places Pryzbyla 323

INDEPENDENT SESSIONS

Z1 Living under the Shadow: The Archaeological, Cultural and Environmental Impact of Volcanic Eruptions Organizers: John Grattan (UK), Robin Torrence (Australia) Presenters: Richard VanderHoek and Robert E. Nelson: Ecological Roadblocks on a Constrained Landscape: The Cultural Effects of Catastrophic Holocene Volcanism on the Alaska Peninsula, Southwest Alaska Robin Torrence: Gradual vs. Punctuated Change: The Importance of Scale in Evaluating Disasters Jean-Paul Raynal, Gérard Vernet and Guy Kieffer: Vulcanism and Prehistory in the Massif Central of France David K. Chester and Angus M. Duncan: Geomythology, Theodicy and the Continuing Relevance of Religious Worldviews on Responses to Volcanic Eruptions F. G. Fedele, B. Giaccio, R. Isaia, and G. Orsi: The Campanian Ignimbrite Eruption (ca. 40,000 years BP) and the Dynamics of the Late Pleistocene Human Evolution in Europe John Grattan: Volcanic Influences on Human Mortality: The Long Reach of Cold Rain and Hot Fogs Shahan 201 LUNCH (1:00–2:00 PM)

2:00–3:30 PM—PLENARY SESSIONS and PANELS

Rosemary A. Joyce (speaker), Professor of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley—The Monumental and the Trace: Archaeological Conservation and the Materiality of the Past Pryzbyla Center A Peter Stone (speaker), CEO World Archaeological Congress—Fast Breaking News: Iraq Has a Past! Has a Future! Pryzbyla Center C George Horse Capture (panel organizer), Deputy Assistant Director for Cultural Resources at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian—Archaeology from Native Americans’ Perspective Pryzbyla Center B COFFEE BREAK (3:30–4:00 PM)

AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

ARCHAEOLOGY, ETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

A1 Ethics in Action: Fieldwork, Archaeological Interpretations, and Public Disseminations Organizers: Marvin Cohodas (Canada), Claire Smith (Australia) Presenters: Marvin Cohodas: A NewHeroics of Archaeology Peter Manaburu, Jimmy Wesan, Claire Smith, and AndrewWarner: We Just Have to ShowYou: Discussing Indigenous Perspectives on Research Ethics Lyn Leader-Elliott: Ethics in Interpretation: An Australian Perspective Avexnim Cojtí Ren: Self-Reflexivity and Archaeologists as “Other” Pryzbyla 351 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 51

ART AND SYMBOLISM

D1 Caribbean Rock Art—Conservation and Preservation, Individual and Institutional Perspectives Organizers: Michele H. Hayward (USA), Lesley-Gail Atkinson (Jamaica) Presenters: Johannes Loubser: Rock Art Site Management Principles Michael Cinquino: Rock Art Site Management and the U.S. Federal Government in the Caribbean Michele Hayward: The Status of Rock Art Sites on Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands Peter Roe: Rocks of Ages: Petroglyphs, Pictographs and Identity in Ancient Puerto Rico Lesley Gail Atkinson: The Status and Preservation of Jamaican Cave Art Arminda Ruiz: Collaboration and Education: The Preservation and Management of Pictographs and Petroglyph Sites in Aruba McMahon 209

D7 South American Prehistoric Rock Art Organizers: Guilherme Albagli de Almeida (Brazil) and Pedro Maria Arguello Garcia (Colombia) PANEL DISCUSSION Shahan 306

COLONIALISM, IDENTITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

E2 Colonialism and Identity: Origins and Otherness Organizers: Pedro Funari (Brazil), Chris Gosden (UK), and Richard Hingley (UK) Presenters: David Kojan: Mapping Colonial Narratives: The Archaeology of Western South America Gabriel De La Luz-Rodríguez: Towards a Critical Ethnohistory of the Encomienda System in Puerto Rico: 1509–1520 Cristóbal Gnecco: Internal Colonialism and the Domestication of Otherness in Colombia Nick Araho: Colonialism, Landscape, and Ethnicity through the Dialectics of Post–WW II Discourse and Alternate Interpretative Frameworks in Kokoda, Papua New Guinea Hilary du Cros: Excavating the Colonial in a Postcolonial Context: An Example from Hong Kong Gilbert Oteyo: Colonialism and Material Culture: A Case Study of Relationships between Colonial Collectors and Collections, Donor Community and the Holding Museum Hannan 106

EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G4 Peasants in Archaeology Organizers: Alejandro Haber (Argentina), Alejandra Korstanje (Argentina) Organizers: Man Kwong Ma: Neolithic Guangdong—The Interactions among Yangzi, Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands Dilip Medhi: Archaeological Cultures of the Assam Region Ashok Kumar Singh: Chalcolithic Culture of the Gangetic Plain with Special Reference to Recent Excavations at Agiabir, District in Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh) S. M. Haldhar: Archaeological Evidence from Anuradhapura Santiago Rivas Panduro: Pre-Hispanic Settlements in the River Basin of Cachiyacu (Peruvian Amazon Area) McMahon 318 52 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

GENDERED PERSPECTIVES

H3 Feminist Archaeologies Organizer: Suzanne Spencer-Wood (USA) Presenters: Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood: Feminist Historical Archaeologies Lu Ann De Cunzo: Archaeologies of Engendering Institutions Mary Casey: Remaking the Landscape—Archaeology, Landscape and Gender at Sydney Cove Marilyn Goldberg: Classical Greek Women’s Ritual Processions: Manifestations of Women’s Power Celia Nord: Searching For Women’s Lives in the Archaeology of the Interior Plateau, Western North America Svoboda Sirakov: Domestic and Public Production and Use of Chipped-Stone Tools in Bronze Age Eastern Balkans Pryzbyla Center C

GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I2 Cultural Spaces: Houses, Habitations, and Communities Organizer: Seong Hyun Park (USA) Presenters: Seong Hyun Park: Early Iron Age Houses in Israel—An Analysis of Spatial Configuration Valentina Belyaeva: Reconstruction of Dwelling from the Upper Paleolithic Settlement of Pushkari I Eva Panagiotakopulu: Palaeoentomological Studies from North Atlantic Sites Boban Tripkovi: Investigation into the Settlement Stratigraphy of Vin>a Culture: Layers, Memories and Continuities Magdalena Krutova: Sacred and Profane Space in the Archaeological Record Teresa Cristina Patrício: The Restoration Project of the Roman Theater of Jebleh in Syria Orsolya T. Láng: A Roman Diagonal Road in the Territory of Aquincum in Budapest: Protecting the Archaeological Heritage Ayse Gulcin Kucukkaya: Conservation of Superpose Archaeological Areas Hippodrome, Great Palace and Sultan Ahmet Complex in Istanbul J. L. Hollowell: Re-evaluation of the Fortaleza, Ollantaytambo, Peru Mihael Budja: Archaeogenetics and the Transition to Farming in Southeast Europe Hannan 132

THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K1 A Fearsome Heritage: Diverse Legacies of the Cold War, 1946–1989 Organizers: John Schofield (UK), Wayne Cocroft (UK) Presenters: Barton Hacker: Fast Attacks and Boomers: A Museum Presentation of Cold War Military History Louise Wilson: Out to the Waste: Spadeadam and the Cold War Veronica Fiorato: Greenham Common—the Conservation and Management of a Cold War Archetype Yannis Kyriakides: A ConSPIracy Cantata Pryzbyla Center B AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 53

HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY AT THE DAWN OF THE 21ST CENTURY

L2 Archaeological Investigation of Historic Period Burial Methods Organizers: Steven J. Shephard (USA), Francine W. Bromberg (USA), and Jon Prangnell (Australia) Presenters: Roderick Sprague: Disposal of the Dead Francine W. Bromberg and Steven J. Shephard: Material Culture as a Reflection of Ideology: Analysis of Excavations at the Quaker Burying Ground in Alexandria, Virginia Jon Prangnell and Adrian Murphy: Consumerism, Colonialism and Cemeteries: Material Culture from the North Brisbane Burial Grounds, Queensland, Australia Melissa Green and Mamie McKnight: A Pioneer African American Community as Reflected through Burial Practices and Associated Materials: Freedman’s Cemetery, Dallas, Texas Richard L. Carrico: Archaeology of the Cemetery at the Presidio de San Diego Susan A. Lebo: Caves, Crevices, and Cemeteries: Creating an Archaeological Understanding of Native Hawaiian Funerary Practices Gowan Auditorium INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M5 Monuments, Landscapes and Cultural Memory Organizers: Patricia Rubertone (USA) Presenters: Taft Blackhorse, Jay Williams, and June-el Piper: Iikááh and Monuments of Regional and Celestial Landscapes Daniel P. Lynch: Dighton Rock: A Touchstone for Competing Histories in Southern NewEngland Robert W. Preucel and Frank Matero: Placemaking along the Rio Grande: The Story of Kuaua Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh and T. J. Ferguson: Conceptualizing Landscapes in the San Pedro Valley of Arizona: Native American Interpretations of the Reeve Ruin and Davis Site Roger Anyon: Anthropological Research, L.L.C. Patricia E. Rubertone: Memorializing the Narragansett: Place-Making and Memory-Keeping in the Aftermath of Detribalization Joseph Suina: From Dust to Dust: The Pueblo Way Don Julien, Tim Bernard, and Leah Rosenmeier: Paleo Is a Not Our Word: Exploring the Implications of Mi’kmawey Debert Pryzbyla Center A INDIGENOUS ARRIVALS AND FIRST PEOPLES

N4 Peopling the Paleolithic Organizers: Kathleen Sterling (USA), Sébastien Lacombe (France) Presenters: Lucy Grimshaw: Colonisation or Dispersal: Approaches to Mobility in the Palaeolithic Sébastien Lacombe: RawMaterial Procurement and Exchange as Social Acts: The Example of the Magdalenian in Southwestern France Emer O’Donnell: The Negotiation of Birth in Prehistory Sven Ouzman: Either, Neither, More: The Practice of Personhood in Southern Africa Nowand Then Olena V. Smyntyna: Living Space Exploitation Concept as an Instrument of Prehistoric Social Culture Study Kathleen Sterling: Learning and the Social Production of Stone Tools 54 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

Marta Camps i Calbet: Influential Neighbours: The Middle/Upper Palaeolithic Transition in Iberia DISCUSSION Marist 208 INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGY

O2 Archaeology and the Arts: The Ancient Muses and Other Inspirations Organizer: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA) Presenters: David G. Orr: Sherds ABOVE the Loess: Historical Archaeology as Art John E. Ehrenhard: Archaeology Goes to the Opera Claire Smith, Kirsten Brett, Peter Manabaru and Jimmy Wesan: From Rock Art to Digital Image: Archaeology and Art in Aboriginal Australia Przybyla 321 MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q3 Collaboration, Consultation, Descendants and More: Looking Reflexively at the Concepts Archaeologists Use Organizers: Carol McDavid (USA, Joe Watkins (USA), and Anna Agbe-Davies (USA) Presenters: Joe Watkins: Whose “Significance” Is “Significant”? John P. McCarthy: A Consideration of Power and “Partnerships” Timoteo Rodriquez: Multiple Patrimonies in an Ancient Maya Landscape: Problematic Practices of Archaeological Collaboration Dixie Henry: Thinking Beyond the Salt Pork: Archaeology and the Oneida Indian Nation of NewYork Darren Glazier: Archaeology for All? The Ownership of the Past in Quseir, Egypt Carol McDavid: The Death of a Community Archaeology Project? Ensuring “Consultation” in a Non-Mandated Bureaucratic Environment Anna Agbe-Davies: Community Service Patrice L. Jeppson: Examining School Outreach: “Collaboration” in U.S. School Outreach Viewed in International Perspective María Luz Endere: Indigenous People’s Participation in Heritage Issues in Argentina: Legal, Academic and Political Constraints O’Boyle 106

Q5 Advancing Access to Digital Data: Strategies for Preserving Archaeological Digital Records Organizers: Mary S. Carroll (USA), Arleyn Simon (USA), Andrzej Prinke (Poland) Presenters: Mary Carroll: From Data to Knowledge: Creating and Maintaining a Foundation for the Future Jeremy Rowe: Managing and Maintaining Access to Archaeological Records—Library and Archival Implications Arleyn Simon, Destiny Crider and Alanna Ossa: Archaeological Research Databases: Current and Future Preservation Strategies at ARI Joe Artz and Colleen Eck: I-Sites: An On-line Database and Geographic Information System for Archaeology in Iowa, USA E. S. Lohse, C. Schou, A. Strickland, D. Sammons, and R. Schlader: Information Data Archives: Management, Research and Information Distribution in a Secure, Controlled Environment AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 55

Julian Richards: The Archaeology Data Service: Strategies for On-line Preservation and Access Andrzej Prinke: ARENA: Archaeological Records of Europe—Network Access (Extending Online Access and Digital Preservation of European Archaeological Archives) Harrison Eiteljorg II: The Archaeological Data Archive Project O’Boyle 109

MARKETING HERITAGE

R5 The Stories We Tell . . . The Stories We Don’t Tell Organizers: Meredith A. Fraser (USA), Robert R. Sauders (USA) Presenters: Jane Eva Baxter: In Small Voices Forgotten: Archaeological Stories of and for Children Meredith A. Fraser: Dis/abling Strategies? An Exploration of Archaeology and Dis/ability Louise Hitchcock: Creating Discursive Space: Strategies for Incorporating Marginalized Narratives in Mediterranean Archaeology Neil Price: Different Vikings: Hidden Narratives of Early Medieval Scandinavia Robert R. Sauders: Beyond Public Archaeology: A NewAvenue for Integration of Public Communities in Archaeological Research Adel Yayha: Preserving World Cultural Heritage in War Zones Life Cycle Auditorium

OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T6 Preserving the Cultural Heritage of Iraq Organizer: Getty Conservation Institute (USA) Presenters: Selma al Radi (USA), Patty Gerstenblith (USA), Maria Kouroupas (USA), and John Russell (USA) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108

PAST HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN CONTEXTS

U1 Comparative Archeology and Paleoclimatology: Sociocultural Responses to a Changing World Organizers: Max Baldia (USA), Timothy Perttula (USA), and Douglas Frink (USA) Presenters: Francesco Menotti: Cultural Response to Environmental Change in the Alps: Seeking Continuity in the Bronze Age Lake-Dwelling Tradition Lars Larsson: Society and Ecology during the Middle Bronze Age of Southern Scandinavia Pál Sümegi, Róbert Kertés, Imola Juhász, Gábor Tímár, and Sándor Gulyás: The Mesolithic/Neolithic Transition in the Carpathian Basin: Was There an Ecological Trap during the Neolithic? Sándor Gulyás, Anikó Tóth and Pál Sümegi: Unionidae as a Potential Food Source for a Late Neolithic Community from Hódmezõvásárhely-Gorzsa, Hungary Caldwell 109

PERSPECTIVES ON REPATRIATION FOR A NEW CENTURY

V4 The Evolution of Repatriation Policy Organizer: C. Timothy McKeown (USA) 56 MONDAY JUNE 23, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

Presenters: Moira Simpson: The Evolution of Museum Repatriation Policy in the United Kingdom C. Timothy McKeown: The Pattern of Return—The Future of Repatriation in Historical Context Martin E. Sullivan: Legal and Ethic Frameworks for Achieving Repatriation in the International Arena Sherry Hutt: The Ebb and Flowof Repatriation Policy—A Legislative History of Humanity McMahon 200

REGIONAL ARCHAEOLOGIES

W7 Recent Developments in Meso-American Archaeology Organizers: John Clark (USA), Antonio Prado Cobos (Guatemala) Presenters: John E. Clark: Some Principles of Olmec Geometry Antonio Prado Cobos: Design in Maya Flints Alexander F. Christensen: Agriculture, Politics, and Linguistic Geography in Mesoamerica Damien Marken: The Elite Political Structure at Late Classic Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico Shahan 204

UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X1 The UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage Anne Geisecke (USA), Patrick O’Keefe (UNESCO) PANEL DISCUSSION Marist 109

X7 Avocational Involvement in Underwater Archaeology Organizers: Robyn Woodward (Canada), Ray Hayes (MAHS) PANEL DISCUSSION Marist 213

WAYS OF REMEMBERING HISTORY

Y4 Legend Motif Distributions on a Continental Scale—Tools for Analysis, Links with Archaeology and Iconography Organizers: Yuri E. Berezkin (Russia), Lloyd B. Anderson (USA) Presenters: Yuri Berezkin: Northern Parallels in Southern Athabascan Folklore Lloyd Anderson: Techniques for Estimating Shared Inheritance vs. Chance Resemblance of Legend Motifs Yuri Berezkin: Folklore Parallels between Central Algonquians and the Peoples of the Plateau F. Kent Reilly III: Otherworld Dragons in Ethnography and Archaeology of Eastern North America Yuri Berezkin: Motifs Shared between the Southeastern USA and the Maya Alice Tratebas: Rock Art Depictions of Ancient Legends or Beliefs in Siberia and North America Yuri Berezkin: Central Eurasian—North American Folklore Links: Areal Correlation of a Series of Motifs Przybyla 323 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 57

INDEPENDENT SESSIONS

Z1 Living under the Shadow: The Archaeological, Cultural, and Environmental Impact of Volcanic Eruptions Organizers: John Grattan (UK), Robin Torrence (Australia) Presenters: Tsutomu Soda: Eruptions of Haruna Volcano and Their Impacts on Human Life in the 5–6th Centuries A.D. Karen Holmberg: The Conceptual “Mapping” of a Volcano in Its Social Landscape: Volcán Barú, Panamá Carolyn Dillian: Archaeology of Fire and Glass: The Formation of Glass Mountain Obsidian Mark D. Elson and Michael Ort: The Impact of Sunset Crater Volcano on Local Northern Arizona Populations, ca. A.D. 1100 David Pyle: The Minoan Eruption of Santorini, Tephra Distribution and Climatic Impacts Jean-Christophe Gaillard, Francisco G. Delfin Jun., Eusebio Z. Dizon, Victor C. Paz, Emmanuel G. Ramos, Cristina Remotigue, Fernando P. Siringa, and Jean-Christophe Gaillard: A Reconstruction of the c. 500 BP Prehistoric Eruption of Mt Pinatubo (Philippines) John Isaacson: All History Is Local: Impact and Response to the Pululahua Eruption in Northern Ecuador Kirk C. Anderson and Mark D. Elson: Beneficial Influences of Volcanic Eruptions on Prehistoric Agriculture: Lessons from the 11th Century Eruption of Sunset Crater, Arizona, USA Shahan 201 6:00 PM—FLOTATION DEMONSTRATION AND WORKSHOP 6:00–7:30 PM—Video Screenings in Hannan 108, with popcorn 7:00–10:00 PM—INTERNATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE WAR Martin Hall, WAC President Open forum about the current international war situation and its effects on Archaeology and heritage 8:00–10:00 pm Student Reception in McMahon lobby

TUESDAY JUNE 24, 2003

TOUR AND RESEARCH EVENTS—(No Sessions Scheduled)

WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003

MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

ARCHAEOLOGY, ETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

A3 Ethical Archaeology in a Capitalist World Organizers: Yannis Hamilakis (UK), Philip Duke (USA) Organizers: Alexander Bauer, Shanel Lindsay and Stephen Urice: When Theory, Practice and Policy Collide, or Why Do Archaeologists Support Cultural Property Claims? Brian Boyd: Academic Boycotts and the Politics of Archaeology in Israel and the Palestinian Territories Philip Duke: Touring the Past: Archaeology and Tourism in a Capitalist World Pedro Paolo A. Funari and Francisco Silva Noelli: Ethical Archaeology in Brazil Martin Hall: Situational Ethics: Africa and the Case for Engaged Practice Hannan 106 58 WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

B1 World Heritage/Virtual Heritage/Cultural Heritage/Whose Heritage? Organizer: Michael Ashley López (USA) Presenters: Anne Mackay, Richard Mackay and Matthew Kelly: Parramatta Historical Archaeological Landscape Management Study Elisabeth Jerem: To Present the Past: Heritage Management and Archaeological Parks in Hungary Helen Shalmers: Digital Presentation of Heritage in Wiltshire Clews Everard and Michael Ashley López: Seven Days to Summer Solstice 2003 at Stonehenge Hannah S. Ballard: Digital Approaches to Cultural Landscapes: Research, Analysis, Management, and Public Interpretation at Hite’s Cove, California François Bertemes and Peter F. Biehl: Multimedia Field School: The Case Study of the Early Neolithic Enclosure in Goseck/Germany Ruth Tringham: Discussant Pryzbyla 351

ARCHAEOLOGY, TEACHING, AND TRAINING

C3 Archaeology and Globalization: Challenges in Education and Training for the 21st Century Organizers: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA), Joseph Schuldenrein (USA), George S. Smith (USA), and John Collis (UK) Introduction: John H. Jameson Jr., Joseph Schuldenrein, George S. Smith, and John Collis Presenters: Joseph Schuldenrein: The Great American Disconnect: Traditional Archaeology, Cultural Resources and the Emerging Global Archeological Paradigm Geoff Carver: Training for Global Archaeology John Collis: Training and Qualifications in Europe Kenneth Aitchison: Uniting Europe without Unifying Cultures: Archaeological Training and the Expansion of the European Union Beverley Ballin Smith: Archaeology and Globalization in Practice: A Higher Education Example Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero: Archaeology for the Present: Local and Global Education and Training in Spain Shahan 204

COLONIALISM, IDENTITY, AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

E4 The History of Archaeology in the Service of Isms Organizers: Ana Cristina N. Martins (Portugal), Michael Cremo (USA) Presenters: Pascale Binant: Prehistoric: What Does It Mean? Michael Cremo: The Nineteenth Century California Gold Mine Discoveries: Archaeology, Darwinism, and Evidence for Extreme Human Antiquity Virginia Steen-McIntyre: Heresy in the Camp: Hueyatlaco, a 250,000 Year Old Mammoth Hunter Site from Central Mexico and Its Treatment by Darwinism in Late 20th Century USA Sam L. VanLandingham: Correlation of Artefact Horizons at the Hueyatlaco Archaeological Site with Sangamonian Age Diatomaceous Samples, Cores, Measured Sections from the Valsequillo Region South of Puebla, Mexico. A Case of Clovis Dogmatism in Archaeology Ian Russell: Chosen Glories/Chosen Traumas: The Selection of an Archaeological Narrative in Ireland MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 59

Koji Mizoguchi: The Discursive Space of Post World War 2 Japan and the Fate of Archaeological Discourse in Post-Modernity Shahan 201 DIASPORAS

F4 Hidden in Plain Sight: Persistence, Resistance and Rebellion in the African Diaspora Organizers: Gerald Sawyer (USA) and Catherine Benoit (USA) PANEL DISCUSSION Pryzbyla Center C EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G5 Inherited Models and the Denial of Prehistory: Challenging Existing Concepts of Agriculture Organizers: Tim Denham (Australia), José Iriarte (USA), and Luc Vrydaghs (Ghent) Mini-Session A: Theorising the Origins of Agriculture Introduction: Tim Denham, Jose Iriarte and Luc Vrydaghs Presenters: David R. Harris: Semantics and Substance in the Search for Evidence of “Agricultural Origins” Bruce D. Smith: Low-Level Food Production and “Domestication” Dolores R. Piperno: Evolutionary Theory and Agricultural Origins Deborah M. Pearsall: Detecting Agriculture in the Environmental Record: Theoretical and methodological Issues Doug Yen: The Nature of Domestication in Agricultural Formation Jack Golson: The Kuk Site and NewGuinea Agricultural History McMahon 318

G7 Stone Arrangements in the Southern Hemisphere Organizers: Bruce Veitch (Australia), Fiona Hook (Australia) PANEL DISCUSSION McMahon 200 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I1 Lithic Studies Around the World: Different Views of the Human Past through Stone Tool Analysis Organizer: Pierre Desrosiers (France) Introduction: Pierre M. Desrosiers Presenters: Pierre M. Desrosiers: Dorset Lithic Technology: Some Examples from Nunavik, Eastern Arctic Robert A. Rowe: Tales from a Blue Scorpion Shimada Kazutaka and Sasaki Ken’ichi: Prehistoric Obsidian Mining in the Central Highlands of Japan: Archaeological Investigations at the Takayama Sites Parth R. Chauhan: The Identity Crisis of the Soanian: To Be or Not to Be? Hannan 132 THE HEAVENS ABOVE: ARCHAEOASTRONOMY, SPACE HERITAGE, AND SETI

J1 Archaeo-Astronomy: Conflicting Perspectives? Organizers: Clive Ruggles (UK), Hugh Cairns (Australia) 60 WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

World Archaeoastronomy: Contrasting Approaches Introduction: Clive Ruggles Presenters: Stanislaw Iwaniszewski: The Dead in Neolithic Landscapes: An Agricultural Metaphor in the Funerary Tradition of the TRB Culture in the Sandomierz Upland, Poland Simon Kaner: Monuments and Celestial Bodies in Japanese Archaeology John Carlson: Archaeoastronomy in the Americas: A Perspective for the NewMillennium Michael Hoskin: A Data-Driven Approach to Investigating the Orientations of European Temples and Tombs [to be presented in absentia by Clive Ruggles] Gail Higginbottom, Ken Simpson, and AndrewSmith: Viewing the CosmicOrder Life Cycle Auditorium THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K4 Archaeology and War I: From the Past to the Present Organizers: Eric Cline (USA) Presenters: Jon Price: Orphan Heritage: Issues in Managing the Heritage of the Great War in Northern France Halit Dundar Akarca: Russian Archeological Expeditions in the Occupied Regions of Turkey During WWI Vinod Kumar Singh: Tahangarh: An Archaeological Survey of a Pre-Modern Fort Carl Kuttruff and Gregory L. Fox: WWII Archaeology in the Pacific Theater: Examples from Kwajalein Atoll, Corregidor and Wake Islands Eric H. Cline: The Archaeology of Armageddon Steven A. LeBlanc: Warfare and Population Pressure in the Past: Myths and Reality Pryzbyla Center B INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M2 Ethics, Public Policy, and Concerns about Cultural and Intellectual Property Organizers: Larry Zimmerman (USA), Sven Ouzman (South Africa), and Joram Useb (Southern Africa) Presenters: George Nicholas: The Emergence of Intellectual Property Rights in Archaeology Andres (Lix) Lopez: International Policy and Indigenous Control over Indigenous Heritage Sven Ouzman: What to Share? Thoughts on Situating Southern African Indigenous and Embedded Knowledge Des Tatana Kahotea: Ancestral Landscape and Indigenous Archaeology Shirley Schermer: “Land Is Never Protected”: The On-going Struggle Carol Legard: Balancing the Interests of Native Americans, Archaeologists and Industry under the National Historic Preservation Act Jeff Van Pelt and Julie Longenecker: Traditional Cultural Knowledge and Scientific Methods Michael Vincent Wilcox: Writing Indians Back into the Present: Postcolonial Remedies into the Archaeologies of Conquest, Disease, and Acculturation Pryzbyla 321 INDIGENOUS ARRIVALS

N2 First People in the Americas: Processes and Time Organizer: Gustavo Politis (Argentina) MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 61

Presenters: Cristóbal Gnecco: Ecological Reductionism and the Initial Peopling of South America Carlos E. Lopez and Martha Cecilia Cano: Paleo-Indian or Early Archaic: Interpreting Early Non-Clovis Bifacial Assemblages in North Western South America José M. López Mazz: La Ocupación Temprana del Atlántico Uruguayo Gustavo Politis: The End of the Trip: Homo Sapiens Expansion into the Southern Cone of South America Laura Miotti: The Aquatic Landscapes Model and Archaeological Landscapes in the Deserts. Their Implications for Re-thinking the Arrivals of the First South Americans María A. Gutierrez and Gustavo A. Martínez: Human Arrivals, Ecological Perception, and Megamammal Exploitation in the Pampean Region of Argentina Maria Beltrão, Martha Locks and Monique Amaral: Absolute and Relative Dating in the Archaeological Region of Central Bahia State, Brazil Gustavo Barrientos: What Can the Bioarchaeological Record of First Americans Tell Us about their Patterns of Dispersal, Organization and Cognition? Marist 208

INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGY

O4 Archaeology | Media Organizers: Michael Shanks (USA), Douglass Bailey (UK) Presenters: Douglass Bailey: Neolithic Architecture: Transgressing Boundaries Chris Witmore: Mediating Embodiment through Peripatetic Video: An Experiment in the Corporeality of Place Fiona Campbell and Jonna Hansson: Archaeology on Tour Ashish Chadha: Mediating Time: Stratigraphy as Temporal Cartography Paulla Ebron: Performing a Region: Cultural Memory and the Materiality of Culture Ezra Erb: Mengele, Memory, Machinery: Jean Tinguely’s Totentanz and an Archaeology of Complacency Timothy Webmoor: Mediational Techniques and Re-presenting Multiple Engagements with Traditional Cultural Properties (TCPs) in North America Michael Shanks: Matters of MetaMedia in Contemporary Archaeology O’Boyle 109

LANDSCAPES, GARDENS AND DREAMSCAPES

P5 The Archaeology of Zoos Organizers: Kathryn Denning (Canada), Cornelius Holtorf (Sweden) Introduction: Kathryn Denning and Cornelius Holtorf Presenters: Matt Edgeworth: Pictures in the Landscape: A View from an Aviary Dan Hicks: Exotic/Industrial Encounters in Bristol, 1730–1880 Andy Shapland: Where Have the Monkeys Gone? The Changing Nature of the Monkey Temple at Bristol Zoo Sofia Åkerberg: “Face to Face with Real Objects”: Skansen and the New Nationalism Sarah Cross: Republican Values on the African Plains: Zoo Landscapes in Dublin and Accra Nick Shepherd and David Van Reybrouck: British Lions in Wild Africa: First Thoughts on the Site of the Groote Schuur Zoo Gowan Auditorium 62 WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q4 Military Impacts and Stewardship of Archaeological Resources Organizers: Cheryl Huckerby (USA), Vincent Gaffney (UK) Introduction: Cheryl Huckerby and Vincent Gaffney Presenters: Ian Barnes and Niall Hammond: Management of Archaeological Sites on the British Army’s Training Areas in the United Kingdom Allan Morton: Cultural Resource Management: A Comparison of the United States and British Military Practices Therese Muranaka and Cynthia Hernandez: Time Has No Boundaries: Archaeological Sites along California’s U.S.–Mexican Border O’Boyle 106 MARKETING HERITAGE

R2 Ethical Interactions: National Modernities, Tourism, and the Archaeological Imaginary Organizer: Lynn Meskell (USA) Presenters: Sandra Scham: The Politics of Heritage Presentation in the Middle East Pedro Paulo A. Funari: Tourism and Archaeology in Brazil Geoffrey Blundell and Benjamin W. Smith: “A Bushman Is Not Forever”: Negative Heritage and the San of Southern Africa Ian Lilley: The Times They Are a “Changin”—But for Whom? Archaeologists and Tourism in Australia Rosemary A. Joyce: Confessions of an Archaeological Tour Guide Pryzbyla Center A OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T7 Conserving Archaeological Sites: New Approaches and Techniques Organizer: English Heritage Presenters: Giorgio Buccellati (USA), Martha Demas (USA), John A. Fidler (UK), Frank Matero (USA), and Tim Williams (UK) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108 PAST HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN CONTEXTS

U3 Correlation Between Cultural and Environmental Change across the North Pacific Rim Organizers: Jim Cassidy (USA), Michael A. Glassow(USA), and Nina A. Kononenko (Russia) Presenters: Robert Ackerman: Early Maritime Cultures in the North Pacific Region John Carlson: Human Response to Environmental Change on the Coast of British Columbia Jim Cassidy: Correlations of Climate and Culture Change in the Primorye of the Russian Far East during the Formation of Proposed Bronze Age Cultural Complexes Michael Glassow: Variation in Coastal Adaptation during the Middle Holocene Prehistory of the Santa Barbara Channel, California Fumiko Ikawa-Smith: The Japanese Archipelago towards the End of the Pleistocene Caldwell 109 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 63

REGIONAL ARCHAEOLOGIES

W3 Recent Developments in Korean Archaeology. In Commemoration of the 10th Memorial Anniversary of Dr. Kim Won Yong Organizers: Sarah M. Nelson (USA), Hyo-Jai Im (Korea) Introduction: Im Hyo-jai Presenters: Kidong Bae: NewAge of Acheulean Type Stone Tool Industries of the Chongokni Site Mou Chang Choi: Lower and Middle Paleolithic Artifacts from the Wondangni Site, Korea Eun-Sook Song: Transition in the Subsistence Patterns in Neolithic Korea Im Hyo-jai: Cultural Relationship between Korea and China in the Neolithic Age Chong Pil Choe: Reconsideration of the Development of Dolmens in the Korean Peninsula Shahan 306 UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X4 Underwater Archaeology in Latin America and the Caribbean Organizers: Margaret Leshikar-Denton (Cayman Islands), Pilar Luna-Erreguera (Mexico) Presenters: Edward Harris: Development of Underwater Heritage Preservation at Bermuda Nigel Sadler: The Sinking of the Slave Ship the Trouvadore: Linking the Past to the Present Margaret E. Leshikar-Denton and Della Scott-Ireton: The Cayman Islands’ Experience: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Dorrick Gray: The Jamaican Version: Public Archaeology and the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage Donny L. Hamilton: Port Royal, Jamaica: Archaeological Past, Present and Future C. Wayne Smith: Development and Implementation of Organic Polymer Preservation Techniques for Artifacts from Port Royal, Jamaica Marist 109

X9 Achievable Goals: Conservation Choices for the Real World Organizers: Judy Logan (Canada), Betty Seifert (USA) Presenters: Judith A. Logan: Conservation in the Field: Achievable Goals Jessica Johnson: Spread the Word: Informing the Public and Our Peers about Conservation Melba J. Myers: Howto Accomplish Good Conservation Treatments and Stabilization withMinimal Facilities and Resources Betty L. Seifert: Logistical Problems and Acquiring Conservation Supplies for Different Parts of the World Howard Wellman: Health and Safety in a Field Conservation Laboratory Marist 213 WAYS OF REMEMBERING HISTORY

Y5 Andean History from Non-Cuzco-Centric Sources Organizers: Juha Hiltunen (Finland), Lloyd B. Anderson (USA) Presenters: Juha Hiltunen: Separating Invention from Possible Inherited Traditions in the Chronicle of Montesinos Lloyd Anderson: Discussion: Perspectives on Hiltunen’s Hypotheses 64 WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

Patricia Netherly: Risk Management on the North Coast of Peru in the 13th Century AD: Coping with Extreme Events Pryzbyla 323

INDEPENDENT SESSIONS

Z2 Out of the Basement: Use and Accessibility of Archaeological Collections Organizers: Joan Bacharach (USA), Christine Boyd (USA) Introduction: Joan Bacharach Presenters: Carol J. Ellick: Collections and Education: The Potential of an Under-Used Resource Julie A King: A Comparative Archaeological Study of Colonial Chesapeake Culture Fidel Masao: Guarding the Guardians: Access and Museum Ownership in Tanzania Joshua J. Wells: Reconstituting the Past: Archaeological Preservation with a Geographic Information Database McMahon 209

COFFEE BREAK (11:00–11:30 AM)

MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

ARCHAEOLOGY, ETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

A3 Ethical Archaeology in a Capitalist World Organizers: Yannis Hamilakis (UK), Philip Duke (USA) Presenters: Yannis Hamilakis: Stewardship, the Fetishism of the “Record” and the Ethical Crisis in Archaeology Tracy Ireland: Excavating Globalisation: Considering Capitalism, Colonialism and an Archaeology of Modernity Joseph Kovacik: To Be Announced George Nicholas: Seeking the End of Indigenous Archaeology Hannan 106

ARCHAEOLOGY, TEACHING AND TRAINING

C3 Archaeology and Globalization: Challenges in Education and Training for the 21st Century Organizers: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA), Joseph Schuldenrein (USA), George S. Smith (USA), and John Collis (UK) Presenters: Olena Smyntyna: Archaeology in the System of Higher Education in Ukraine in the Context of Globalization Processes in Eastern Europe Mark Staniforth: Strategies for Teaching Archaeology in the 21st Century George S. Smith: The Past in Contemporary Society: Knowing the Agenda Steven A. Brandt, Fekri Hassan, and Peter Schmidt: Cultural Heritage Management, Education and Training in Africa Shahan 204 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 65

COLONIALISM, IDENTITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

E4 The History of Archaeology in the Service of Isms Organizers: Ana Cristina N. Martins (Portugal), Michael Cremo (USA) Presenters: Pia Bombardella: Renaissance, Rhinos and the Politics of Archaeology in South Africa Fahri Dikkaya: Archaeology in the Service of Kemalism in Turkey Ana Cristina N. Martins: Hillforts: The Invention and Reinvention of Nationality (Portugal during the 19th and 20th Centuries) Ian Russell: Archaeology after World War II: The Legacy of Gustaf Kossinna and Kulturkreis Shahan 201

DIASPORAS

F2 African Diasporas Organizer: Michael Blakey (USA), Ian Lilley (Australia) Presenters: M. L. Blakey, M. E. Mack, A. R. Barrett, S. S. Mahoney, and A. H. Goodman: Dental Enamel Hypoplasia and Childhood Health among Enslaved Africans in Colonial NewYork City Elias M. Nwana: The African Diaspora, an Ancient Natural Ongoing Process Amitava Chowdhury: Survival Strategies of Fugitive Slaves in Mauritius: 1640–1835 Mark Kostro: The Emergence of Slavery in the Late Seventeenth-Century Chesapeake: The Evidence from Recent Archaeological Excavations from the Atkinson Site J. Boachie-Ansah: Excavations at a Slave Master’s House, Brockman, Ghana Lynn Rainville: Enslaved Communities: Slave Cabins and Cemeteries on Virginia Plantations Pryzbyla Center C

EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G5 Inherited Models and the Denial of Prehistory: Challenging Existing Concepts of Agriculture Organizers: Tim Denham (Australia), José Iriarte (USA), Luc Vrydaghs (Ghent) Presenters: Mini-Session B—Perspectives on Agriculture in Indo-Malaysia, Melanesia and the Pacific Graeme Barker: Transitions from Foraging to Farming in Southeast Asia: Inter-Disciplinary Insights from Niah Cave, Sarawak HuwBarton: Tubers and Palms and Their Role in Rain Forest Occupation in Borneo Carol Lentfer: Bananas in Prehistory: Perspectives from Papua NewGuinea Tim Denham: Prehistoric Plant Exploitation in NewGuinea: Towardsa Contingent Interpretation of Agriculture Tim Bayliss-Smith: The Intensification Model as Applied to NewGuinea Prehistory: A Re-examination of Kuk Phases 4, 5 and 6 McMahon 318

EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G6 Historical Archaeology Organizer: Pedro Funari (Brazil) 66 WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

Presenters: Ashish Chadha: Garden of the Dead: Colonial Cemetery and Imperial Landscapes Susan Briggs: Urban Archaeology of Port Adelaide: The Port Adelaide Historical Archaeology Project, South Australia Neil Averitt: Reconstructing the Nineteenth Century Frontier on Federal Lands in Utah Pryzbyla 351 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I1 Lithic Studies Around the World: Different Views of the Human Past Through Stone Tool Analysis Organizer: Pierre Desrosiers (France) Presenters: Pradeep K. Behera: A Study of the Heavy-Duty Tool Component from the Mesolithic Industries of Orissa Highlands, India Emran Garazhian a and Leila Papoli Yazdi: Vertical Nomadism a Firm Adaptation in Central Zagros Maysoon Al-Nahar: Microlith Typology and Technology of the Upper and Epi-Paleolithic Jordan Hannan 132

THE HEAVENS ABOVE: ARCHAEOASTRONOMY, SPACE HERITAGE AND SETI

J1 Archaeo-astronomy: Conflicting Perspectives? Organizers: Clive Ruggles (UK), Hugh Cairns (Australia) Presenters: Hugh Cairns: Cosmic Spiritualities within a Wardaman Aboriginal Tradition of Night Sky Phenomena John Morieson: The Astronomy of the Boorong John Morieson: Solar-Based Lithic Design in Victoria, Australia Life Cycle Auditorium THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K4 Archaeology and War I: From the Past to the Present Organizers: Eric Cline (USA) Presenters: Jay E. Silverstein, David Webster, Horacio Enrique Martínez and Timothy Murtha: The Defense of Tikal: Strategic Architecture in the Maya Lowlands Aida Akbar gizi Memmedova: Ancient Fortresses of Azerbaijan Pryzbyla Center B INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M2 Ethics, Public Policy, and Concerns about Cultural and Intellectual Property Organizers: Larry Zimmerman (USA), Sven Ouzman (South Africa), Joram Useb (Southern Africa) Presenters: Larry J. Zimmerman: The Use and Abuse of Indigenous Advisory Boards Gabrielle Elliott: The Missouri River Sacred Site Conflict: Will Tribes Gain Control? Steve J. Dasovich and Marianne Long: Cell Tower Deconstruction: A Cautionary Tale for Developers Adam Fish: Automobile Graverobbing: Ford Motor Co.’s Cinematic Corporate Propaganda and the Commodification of American Archaeology MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 67

Peter R. Schmidt: Human Rights Issues within the Practice of Archaeology Pryzbyla 321 INDIGENOUS ARRIVALS

N2 First People in the Americas: Processes and Time Organizers: Gustavo Politis (Argentina) North America Presenters: David R. Yesner: Variability in Paleoindian Settlement in Eastern Beringia Sergey A. Vasil’ev: The Beringian Enigma: Lithic Assemblage Variability in the Earliest Alaskan Archaeological Record Marcel Kornfeld: Large Mammals and Large Blinders: Why Are Paleoindians Still Thought of as Big-Game Specialists? And What Are the Alternatives? Robson Bonnichsen: An Early Ice Age Bone Flaking Pattern in the Americas José C. Jiménez López: La Presencia Humana en la Cuenca de México a Partir de 12,700 Años Héctor Pucciarelli, Rolando González, Marina Sardi, and Fernando Ramírez Rozzi: Paleoamerican Position of Baja California Skulls. II Cranial-Functional Analysis Marist 208 LANDSCAPES, GARDENS AND DREAMSCAPES

P5 The Archaeology of Zoos Organizers: Kathryn Denning (Canada), Cornelius Holtorf (Sweden) Presenters: David Van Reybrouck: Gateways to the World: Zoological Gardens, Railway Stations and Red Light Districts in the 19th-Century Cityscape Christina Wessely: Reconstructing the Metropolis—The Aesthetics of Consumption in the 19th-Century Zoo Kathryn Denning: Drawing the Dark: The Evolution of Captivity Cornelius Holtorf: The Politics and Ethics of Memory in Western Zoos Gowan Auditorium MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q2 Remote Sensing for Archaeology Organizers: Marshall Faintich (USA), Garth Lawrence (Canada) Introduction: Marshall Faintich Presenters: Roland Fletcher and Damian Evans: Remote Sensing at Angkor Anthony Beck, Graham Philip, Daniel Donoghue and Nikolaos Galiatsatos: The Archaeological Evaluation of Integrated High and Medium Scale Satellite Imagery in Syria Thomas L. Sever, William Saturno, and Daniel E. Irwin: Mapping the Ancient Maya Landscape from Space Nicholas Rauh, Christopher Dore and LuAnn Wandsnider: Enhancing Survey Productivity: Remote Sensing Analysis of High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Locate Substantial Architectural Sites in a Mediterranean Environment (Rough Cilicia, Southern Turkey) O’Boyle 109

Q4 Military Impacts and Stewardship of Archaeological Resources Organizers: Cheryl Huckerby (USA), Vincent Gaffney (UK) 68 WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

Presenters: Cheryl Huckerby: Improving Military Stewardship: Awareness and Integration Is the Key Glynn Barratt: The Use of Remotely-Sensed Imagery in Cultural Landscape Characterization at Fort Hood, Texas J. R. Hunter: Clearing up the Mess (Military heritage preservation) O’Boyle 106 MARKETING HERITAGE

R2 Ethical Interactions: National Modernities, Tourism, and the Archaeological Imaginary Organizers: Lynn Meskell (USA) Presenters: Martin Hall: Destination Resorts and the Commodification of Heritage Jane Lydon: Object Lessons: Memorialising Colonial Australia Emma Blake: Towards an Even Playing Field: Parity and Practice on an Archaeological Project in Sicily Ayfer Bartu: Modernity and Its Prehistories: Presenting Çatalhöyük Jeffrey Himpele and Quetzil Castaneda: Incidents of Travel in Chichén Itzá (FILM and DISCUSSION) Pryzbyla Center A MOVING IMAGES: FILMS, VIDEO, AND ARCHAEOLOGY

S1 Video as a Tool for Archaeologists Organizer: Serge Lemaître (Belgium) Presenters: Cecilia Manosa and A. Gwynn Henderson: The Prehistoric Mounds of Uruguay: Linking the Past and the Future Willeke Wendrich: A Whisper of Palm Leaves: Video and the Ethnoarchaeological Analysis of Ancient Technology Serge Lemaitre: The Canadian Shield Rock Paintings: Video and Recording Thomas Carr: Visual Imagery, Artistic Representation and Story Telling in Archaeological Research Pryzbyla 323 OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T8 Issues at World Heritage Sites Organizers: Getty Conservation Institute (USA) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108 PAST HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN CONTEXTS

U3 Correlation Between Cultural and Environmental Change across the North Pacific Rim Organizers: Jim Cassidy (USA), Michael A. Glassow(USA), and Nina A. Kononenko (Russia) Presenters: Nina Kononenko: On the Earliest Evidence of Marine Resource Exploitation in the Russian Far East Sarah Nelson: Cultural and Environmental Change in Coastal Korea Yuri Vostretsov: Environmental Changes and Migrations: Case of Study David Yesner and Alexander Popov: Paleoecology of the Boisman Culture in North Pacific Perspective Caldwell 109 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 69

PERSPECTIVES ON REPATRIATION FOR A NEW CENTURY

V3 Returning the Sacred Organizers: Terry Snowball (USA) Presenters: Betsy Bruemmer, Gordon Yellowman, Martin E. Sullivan, Nimachia Hernandez, Edward Luby PANEL DISCUSSION McMahon 200

REGIONAL ARCHAEOLOGIES

W3 Recent Developments in Korean Archaeology. In Commemoration of 10th Memorial Anniversary of Dr. Kim Won Yong Organizers: Sarah M. Nelson (USA), Hyo-Jai Im (Korea) Presenters: Changbom Park and Kong-jin Yang: Astronomical Aspects of Dolmens in Korea Yangjin Pak: Rethinking the Korean Bronze Age Sung-rak Choi: The Ancient Culture of the Yeongsan River Basin from 3rd to 4th Century A.D. Young-jin Yim: A Comparative Study on the Stone Chamber Tombs between Korea, Japan, and China Jong-Taik Choi: Koguryo Pottery Tadashi Nishitani: The Cultural Relationship between Korea and Japan in Ancient Times Shahan 306

UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X4 Underwater Archaeology in Latin America and the Caribbean Organizers: Margaret Leshikar-Denton (Cayman Islands), Pilar Luna-Erreguera (Mexico) Presenters: W. Nagelkerken, T. van Giessen, R. Hayes and D. Knepper: Development of Maritime Archaeological Tourism Using the Wreckage of the English S.S. Mediator in Curaçao W. Nagelkerken and R. Hayes: The Historical Anchorage of Kralendijk, Bonaire, N.A., Including the Wreckage of the Dutch Brigantine Sirene (1831) Pilar Luna Erreguerena: The National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) and the Submerged Cultural Heritage in Mexico Patricia Meehan Hermanson: Considerations on Early 17th Century Spanish Shipbuilding and Its Influence on Nuestra Señora del Juncal’s Shipwreck Marist 109

X9 Achievable Goals: Conservation Choices for the Real World Organizers: Judy Logan (Canada), Betty Seifert (USA) Presenters: Claire Peachey: Field Conservation on Underwater Sites Teresita Kessler, María Eugenia Piñeyro, and Dolores Elkin: Basic Electrochemical Experiments with Copper and Iron Samples in Relation to Underwater Archaelogy Néstor G. González, Philippe de Viviés, Michael J. Drews, and Paul Mardikian: Hunting Free and Bound Chloride in the Cast and Wrought Iron from the Hunley Marist 213 70 WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

INDEPENDENT SESSIONS

Z2 Out of the Basement: Use and Accessibility of Archaeological Collections Organizer: Joan Bacharach (USA) Presenters: Emilia Kashimoto: Collections of the Archaeological Rescue Research in the Mato Grosso Do Sul State, Brazil Antonia Davidson: Catholics, Collections and Content: What Can Be Learned from the Curley Hall Vault Artifacts? Joan Bacharach: Sharing U.S. National Park Service Museum Resources McMahon 209 LUNCH (1:00–2:00 PM)

2:00–3:30 PM—PLENARY SESSIONS and PANELS

Brian Fagan (speaker), Professor of Anthropology, University of California at Santa Barbara—Is There a Future for the Past? An Archaeologist’s Perspective Pryzbyla Center A Randall McGuire (panel organizer), Professor of Anthropology, State University of NewYork, Binghamton—Archaeology and Social Justice Pryzbyla Center B Ramiro Matos M. (speaker), Curator, National Museum of the American Indian—La Práctica de la Arqueología en los Paises Pobres y Ricos Pryzbyla Center C

COFFEE BREAK (3:30–4:00 PM)

AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

ARCHAEOLOGY, ETHICS, AND HUMAN RIGHTS

A3 Ethical Archaeology in a Capitalist World Organizers: Yannis Hamilakis (UK), Philip Duke (USA) Presenters: Mark Pluciennik: Tourism, Heritage, and Neo-Colonialism Nick Shepherd: “When the Hand that Holds the Trowel Is Black”: Disciplinary Practices of Self-Representation in Archaeology and the Question of “Native” Labour Alison Wylie: To Be Announced Hannan 106 ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

B3 The Future as Past: Preserving the Computer Age Organizers: Christine Finn (UK), Dag Spicer (USA) Presenters: Christine Finn and Sellam Ismail: Digital Digging—Data Archaeology Christine Finn: Silicon Valley: A Landscape in Flux Julian D. Richards: Rescue Archaeology: Preserving the Bits Javier Andres Comin: Finding and Preserving Early Computer Machines Mark Samis: Learning from Classic Computing Dag Spicer: Raiders of the Lost Mainframe: Rescuing Computer History One Object at a Time AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 71

Ruth Tringham: Forgetting and Remembering the Digital Experience and Digital Data Pryzbyla 351 ARCHAEOLOGY, TEACHING AND TRAINING

C3 Archaeology and Globalization: Challenges in Education and Training for the 21st Century Organizers: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA), Joseph Schuldenrein (USA), George S. Smith (USA), and John Collis (UK) Presenters: Steven L. De Vore: Recent Advances in Archaeological Prospection Techniques John H. Jameson Jr: An Interdisciplinary Cross Training Course of Study for Archaeologists, Educators, and Interpreters in the National Park Service Carol J. Ellick: And, We Call Ourselves Professionals: Inroads into Professional Continuing Education Jody Steele: Keeping Archaeology Alive in the 21st Century: The Worth of Archaeology in Contemporary Society and Using Public Archaeology to Sustain Our Discipline Shahan 204 ART AND SYMBOLISM

D3 A Global Approach to Obtaining Meaning from Early Art Organizers: Ines Domingo-Sanz (Spain), Emmanuel Anati (Italy) Presenters: Donna Gillette: The Distribution and Antiquity of the Californian Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated (PCN) Rock Art Tradition Inés Domingo Sanz: The Stylistic Value of Technique. Analysis of Repetition and Distribution Guidelines of Representation Techniques in Levantine Rock Art Tran Ky Phuong: The Recent Archaeological Finds of Champa Art in Central Vietnam George Dimitriadis: Solar Ships from the Desert to the Alps Veli Aliyev: Petroglyphs of Gemigaya Per Karsten: NewLight on Scandinavian Mesolithic Art Iddir Amara: Les Figures Rupestres du Djebel Serkout (Site Inédit de l’Ahaggar, Sahara Central, Algérie) McMahon 209 COLONIALISM, IDENTITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

E3 Archaeology and Cultural Diversity Organizers: Bozena Webart (Sweden), Louis Oosterbeek (Portugal) Introduction: Luiz Oosterbeek and Bozena Webart Part One: Approaches to Cultural Change Presenters: Luiz Oosterbeek: Changing Quantity into Quality: Common Trends and Conflicting Diversity in Later Prehistoric Europe Christina Risberg: The Spread of Iron Technology in Europe—Sweden and Greece Kamolthip Thansawangdumrong and Sawang Lertrit: Prehistoric Cultural Interaction: A View from Central Thailand Alan G. Morris: Three Case Studies of Forager/Agropastoralist Interaction During the Advent of the Iron Age in Southern Africa: A Human Osteological Perspective Hakan Karlsson and Anders Gustafsson: Heritage as Socio-Political Dialogue Part Two: Human Evolution and Change—Nature vs. Culture 72 WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

Sam Hardy: NewDarwinism, Old problems: Evolutionary Theory and Racist Practice Adam Chou: A NewLook at the Multi-Regional Theory Carol W. Hill: HowDid Archaic Homo Become Homo Sapiens Sapiens? Shahan 201 DIASPORAS

F3 Interpreting and Presenting the Archaeology of Slavery to the Public Organizers: Fiona J. L. Handley (UK), Barbara J. Heath (USA) Presenters: Barbara Heath: Interpreting Slavery at Thomas Jefferson’s Poplar Forest: Challenges and Opportunities Brempong Osei-Tutu: Monuments and the Experience of Historical Reality: African Americans and Ghana’s Slave Castles on a Transnational Landscape Lori Lee: Slavery in the Danish West Indies: Archaeology and Education at Annaberg Plantation Ywone Edwards-Ingram: “Great Hopes” or Grave Concerns? Archaeology and the African-American Past at Colonial Williamsburg Tony Tibbles: Interpreting Slavery: The Transatlantic Slavery Gallery in Liverpool Fiona J. L. Handley: Presenting Slavery at Heritage Sites: What’s Behind the Difficulties of Interpretation and the Continuing Issues of Neglect? Pryzbyla Center C EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G5 Inherited Models and the Denial of Prehistory: Challenging Existing Concepts of Agriculture Organizers: Tim Denham (Australia), José Iriarte (USA), and Luc Vrydaghs (Ghent) Presenters: J. Peter White: The Concept of “Domestication” in Pacific Prehistory Geertrui Louwagie and Roger Langohr: “Traditional” or Spiritual-Driven as Opposed to “Modern” or Rational-Driven Agricultural Systems on the island of Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chili) Minisession C—Perspectives on Agriculture in the Americas Jose Iriarte: Investigating the Dispersal of Cultigens into Southern South America Fábio de Oliveira Freitas: Pre-Columbian Indigenous Migrations on South America Inferred by Genetic studies on Archaeological Crops Founded in Calcareous Shelters of Brazil MatthewP. Sayre: Chronicling Indigenous Accounts of the Rise of Agriculture John E. Staller: An Exploration in Domesticating Prehistoric Andean Landscapes: The Case Study of Zea Mays Robert G. Thompson: Tracing the Origin and Diffusion of Domesticated Maize Through Phytolith Assemblages Recovered from Food Residues McMahon 318 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I1 Lithic Studies Around the World: Different Views of the Human Past through Stone Tool Analysis Organizer: Pierre Desrosiers (France) Presenters: Ferdinand William Bekoe Akuffo and A. Zyambo: The Indigenous Arrivals and the First People Yohannes Zeleke: The Early Acheulean of Africa with Pick: A Case Study at KGA4 A2 Assemblage Konso-Gardula (Ethiopia) Eleanor Crosby: A NewApproach to Classification as a Tool for Understanding the Past AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 73

Bo Knarrström: Viking Age Flint Use Noura Rahmani and Pierre M. Desrosiers: Technology as a Social Science: A North African Example Hannan 132

THE HEAVENS ABOVE: ARCHAEOASTRONOMY, SPACE HERITAGE, AND SETI

J1 Archaeo-Astronomy: Conflicting Perspectives? Organizers: Clive Ruggles (UK), Hugh Cairns (Australia) PANEL DISCUSSION Presenters: Clive Ruggles: Position paper: “Archaeoastronomy: Conflicting Perspectives?” Life Cycle Auditorium

THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K5 Archaeology and War II: From the Present to the Future Organizer: Nils Anfinset (Norway) Presenters: Nils Anfinset: Archaeology in a Sacred and Contested Area Excavations in the Jericho Region 2002 Brooke S. Blades: Landscapes of War and the Promotion of National Traditions and Myths Eric H. Cline: Jerusalem Besieged: Ancient Conflicts, Modern Propaganda Robert Layton: War and the Breakdown of Social Order Elaine Smollin: The Aesthetics and Ethics of Archaeology: Lithuania Pryzbyla Center B INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M6 The Historical Archaeology of Indigenous Peoples Organizer: Alistair Paterson (Australia) Presenters: Stephen Silliman: Contact or Colonialism? Interpreting Indigenous People in North American Historical Archaeology Traci Ardren: Catechized and Colonized: Themes explored in Maya Archaeology of the Historic Period Naomi Anderson and Christopher Wilson: History, Historical Archaeology and Indigenous Australians Jane Lydon: Colonial Encounters: Archaeology at Ebenezer Mission, Northwestern Victoria Ruth Trocolli: Understanding Native Leadership Patterns: Elite Status Trumps Gender Pryzbyla 321 INDIGENOUS ARRIVALS AND FIRST PEOPLES

N1 First People in East Asia Organizer: HuwJ. Barton (UK) Presenters: Andrei V. Tabarev: Fareastern Argonauts: Archaeological Evidence on the Initial Stages of the Watercraft A. V. Postnov: The Problem of Peopling of Altai (South Siberia): The Differences of Culture Complexes between Caves and Open-Air Sites Eugeny P. Rybin: Running along the Mountains: Mousterian-Early Upper Paleolithic Peopling of South Siberia 74 WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

Alexander A. Vasilevski: Absolute Chronology and Periods of the Dispersals of a Stone Age Man at the Coasts of the Okhotsk and Japanese Seas Andrei I. Krivoshapkin: Initial Upper Paleolithic of Uzbekistan: Intrusion of Modern Humans or Evolved Neanderthal Culture? HuwBarton: Foraging Tubers in the Tropics: Considering the Evidence from Niah Cave, Sarawak, Malaysia Ambiru Masao and Yamashina Akira: Hunter-Gatherer Mobility in Late Palaeolithic Japan: Approach from Re-fitting Obsidian Artefacts Marist 208

INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGY

O3 Explaining Ourselves Organizers: Kodzo Gavua (Ghana), Anne Pyburn (USA) WORKSHOP Caldwell 109 LANDSCAPES, GARDENS AND DREAMSCAPES

P3 Neolithic Movement through and Settlement on the Central European Landscape Organizers: Antonia Davidson (USA), Pawel Valde-Nowak (Poland) Presenters: László Bartosiewicz: Prehistoric Hunting and Fishing in the Middle Danube Region Erika Gal: Bird Hunting in the Carpathian Basin with Special Reference to Neolithic Data from Hungary and Romania François Bertemes and Peter F. Biehl: NewPerspectives on Neolithic Enclosures in Central Europe Maja Paunovi, Eva Wild, Peter Steier, and Dinko Radi: Epigravettian/Mesolithic Transition at Vela Spilja on Island Kor>ula, Croatia, Eastern Adriatic Nadezhda S. Kotova: Natural-Climatic Conditions and Economy of the Population of Ukraine in the Neolithic Arkadiusz Marciniak: Movement and Everyday Activities in the Middle Neolithic in the North European Plain Cristian F. Schuster: Navigation in Prehistory on the Region of the Lower Danube and Western Black Sea Coast Alexandru Morintz: Prehistoric Habitation on the Lower Danube Pawel Valde-Nowak: World Beyond: Neolithic Campsites in the Mountains Gowan Auditorium

MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q2 Remote Sensing for Archaeology Organizers: Marshall Faintich (USA), Garth Lawrence (Canada) Presenters: Garth R. Lawrence: NEXTMap Britain Robert Bewley: Understanding the Past—Aerial Survey, Remote Sensing, Interpretation and Management Marshall Faintich: Using Remotely Sensed Imagery for Expedited Archaeological Site Characterization Thomas Carr: Using Multi-Spectral Satellite Imagery and Reflectance Spectroscopy to Study Ceramic Production Areas at Ancestral Puebloan Sites in NewMexico Kamal Aldin Niknami: Application of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for the Mitigation of Natural and Archaeological Landscapes of the Garrangu River Basin, Northern Iran O’Boyle 109 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 75

MARKETING HERITAGE

R6 UNESCO and Cultural Heritage Preservation Organizer: Yorke Rowan (USA) Presenters: Frederick W. Lange: Population Trends And Cultural Heritage Preservation In Central America Alberto Martorell Carreño: El Santuario Histórico de Machu Picchu Vacíos y Defectos en el Proceso de Planificación en un Bien Arqueológico y Natural de Valor Universal Samuel V. Connell, Ana Lucía Gonzalez and Chad Gifford: Entering the World Stage as a World Heritage Site: The Pambamarca Fortress Complex, Pichincha, Ecuador Samia Rab: International Charters of Restoration and Their Relevance in Reconstructing Heritage Resources in Shrajah, UAE Sue Smalldon: The Promotion of Indigenous Archaeological Heritage James Bruhn: Heritage Displays along Hadrian’s Wall and Their Global Context Thabo Manetsi: Tourism and the Commodification of Culture: Ethics in Presenting Rock Art through Tourism Pryzbyla Center A MOVING IMAGES: FILMS, VIDEO AND ARCHAEOLOGY

S2 Nationalism and Politics in Films about Archaeology Organizers: Sultana Zorpidou (Greece), Peter Allen (USA) Presenters: Peter S. Allen: Nationalism in Archaeological Film: The Case in the United States Adam Fish: Archaeology as Graverobbing Ruth Lindner: Ancient Rome and Romanian Film in the Ceausescu Era Angela Piccini: Mediatized Archaeologies and Domesticated Pasts: UK Television’s Stories about People and Things Tom Stern: “Könnte Muttererde eindringlicher zu unssprechen?” (“Could Mother Earth Talk More Urgently to Us?”) Archaeology on Film during the “Third Reich” Sultana Zorpidou: Archaeology as a Political Enterprise: Film Archaeologists in National and Colonial Scenarios Patricia Rahemipour: Stranger than Paradise. About the Strategies of Making the Strange and the Foreign to Something Known in Archaeological Film Pryzbyla 323 OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T9 Archaeology and Tourism: A Viable Partnership? Organizers: World Tourism Organization and the Getty Conservation Institute (USA) Presenters: Scott Cunliffe (Austria), Jose Antonio Lasheras (Spain), Nelly García Robles (Mexico), Willeke Wendrich (USA), Wolfgang Wurster (Germany), and Eugenio Yunis (Spain) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108 PERSPECTIVES ON REPATRIATION FOR A NEW CENTURY

V1 Room for Both Research and Repatriation? The Value of Collaborative Research Organizers: Dorothy Lippert (USA), Michael Westaway (Australia) 76 WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2003 AFTERNOON SESSIONS 4:00–6:00 PM

Presenters: Timothy D. Owen and F. Donald Pate: Repatriation and Native Title Doug Williams: Sharing the Willandra Alan Burns: Native Title, Politics and Repatriation: The Case of the Charlton Child Burial, South Western Victoria, Australia Herb Harradine, Wolfgang Müller, and Michael Westaway: Resolving the Issue of Provenance through Stable Isotope Analysis Dennis Hastings and Karl Reinhard: Learning from the Ancestors: Scientific and Tribal Cooperation in Care of Human Remains Stephen Ousley and William Billeck: The Value of Recording Metric Variation from Remains Subject to Repatriation McMahon 200 REGIONAL ARCHAEOLOGIES

W5 Recent Developments in African Archaeology Organizers: Scott MacEachern (USA) Presenters: Abdeljalil Bouzouggar: The Middle-Upper Palaeolithic Transition in North Africa J. Ako Okoro: Ancient Cisterns and Modern Boreholes in Gerinshanu, Northern Ghana: Applied Archaeological Insights Azeez Owolabi: Anthropogenic Impact on Natural Vegetation and Land: A Case Study of Egbeda Local Government and Its Environs Jemikalaja David: Impact of Oil Prospecting on Culture in Niger-Delta of Nigeria Pierre Kinyock, Bienvenu Gouemgouem, Olivier Nkokonda, Philippe Lavachery, Tchago Bouimon, and Scott MacEachern: Komé to Ebomé: Archaeological Research for the Chad Export Project, 1999–2003 Mostapha Belhilali: Morphogenèse and Paléoenvironements of the Middle and Upper Pleistocene in the Moroccan Central Plate, Morocco Herman O. Kiriama: Inverted Gender: The Case of the Agikuyu of Kenya Eustace Gitonga: Ownership, Conservation, and Exploitation of Archaeological Heritage in Kenya Shahan 306 UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X4 Underwater Archaeology in Latin America and the Caribbean Organizers: Margaret Leshikar-Denton (Cayman Islands), Pilar Luna-Erreguera (Mexico) Presenters: Flor Trejo Rivera: The Shipwreck of Nuestra Señora del Juncal: Storms, Divine Punishment and Human Errors Carmen Rojas Sandoval, Pilar Luna Erreguerena and Arturo González: NewStudies about the Possible Location of Nuestra Señora del Juncal through the Nautical Charts and the Measurement Systems of the XVII Century Vera Moya Sordo: Riddles in the Dark: A Behavioral Interpretation of a Submerged 16th Century Archaeological Context Roberto Enrique Galindo Domínguez: Don Pancho’s Site: An 18th Century British Shipwreck Arturo H. González González, Carmen Rojas Sandoval, Octavio del Río Lara and Pilar Luna Erreguerena: Submerged Prehistoric Caves in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Study of the Early Inhabitants through Underwater Archaeology Marist 109 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 77

X10 Between the Tides: Archaeology of the Inter-Tidal Zone Organizers: Garry Momber (UK), Tom McErlean (UK) Presenters: Thomas McErlean: Inter-tidal Archaeology in Ireland Garry Momber: From the Post Medieval to the Mesolithic in a Single Tidal Cycle Colin Breen: Mombasa, Kenya: A Case Study in foreshore Archaeology Michael K. Faught: Submerged Prehistoric Sites on a LowSlope, Shallow Drowned KarstPlain in Northwest Florida N. C. Flemming: What Questions Can Submerged Prehistoric Landscape Archaeology Answer? Margaret Purser: Red Lantern Run: Documenting the Inland Maritime Landscape of the Sacramento Delta Marist 213

6:00 PM–7:30 PM

Special Workshop on Archaeological Flotation Methods, Demonstrations by Jack Rossen, paleoethnobotanist. See Special Events. Outside, in front of Pryzbyla Center

6:00–7:30 pm Video Screenings in Hannan 108

7:30 GALA DINNER AND DANCE

THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003

MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

B5 Digital Archives and Access Organizer: Julian D. Richards (UK) Introduction: Julian D. Richards Presenters: Christian-Emil Ore, Jon Holmen, Øyvind Eide, and Ellen Jordal: Documenting Two Histories at Once: Doing Archaeology on Archaeological Texts James Landrum: The Digital Archive Network for Anthropology (DANA): Current Content and Future Potentials Sharon Aponte Misdea: The Histories of Tikal, from Yax Ch’actel Xok to MrSID: An introduction to the Tikal Digital Access Project Pryzbyla 351 ART AND SYMBOLISM

D5 The Politics of Representation 2: Iconography and Agency Organizers: Anita G. Cook (USA), Emily Kaplan (USA) Introduction: Anita Cook and Emily Kaplan Presenters: Anita Cook and Tamara Bray: The Art of Empire in the Andes: A Comparison of Inca and Huari Ceramic Drinking Assemblages and Iconography 78 THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

Catherine Allen and Emily Kaplan: Andean Ceremonial Drinking Cups: Representation, Materials and Technology over Time Paulina Ledergerber-Crespo: Ecuador, One with the Sun and the Moon: The Meaning of Gold-Platinum and Gold-Silver Work in Ancient America Joan J. Taylor: The Wessex Master Goldsmith: His Work and Its Implications Valeriu Sirbu: The Thracians—Iconography and Imagery McMahon 209 DIASPORAS

F1 Diaspora, Identity and Community Organizers: Ian Lilley (Australia), Emma Blake (USA) Presenters: Emma Blake: Cultural Reticence and the Phoenician Diaspora Richard Hingley: A Roman Diaspora Pedro Paulo A. Funari: The African Diaspora in Brazil and the Role of Archaeology Ian Lilley: Lapita in Oceania: Identity and diaspora beyond the Black Atlantic Pryzbyla Center C EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G5 Inherited Models and the Denial of Prehistory: Challenging Existing Concepts of Agriculture Organizers: Tim Denham (Australia), José Iriarte (USA), and Luc Vrydaghs (Ghent) Presenters: Linda Perry: Re-examining the “Typical” Pre-Hispanic Lowland South American Diet: A View from the Middle Orinoco Kevin O. Pope and Mary D. Pohl: Plant Domestication and Early Village Life in Mesoamerica and the Near East Gayle J. Fritz: Keepers of Louisiana’s Levees: Early Moundbuilders, Forest Managers, Fisher-Hunters, and Cultivators Jack Rossen: Archaeobotany, Native Agriculture, and Bridges between Native and Non-Native People: Upstate NewYork and Beyond Dorian Q. Fuller: Waxing Crescents, Non-Centres and Non-Sense: The Local Scale of Agricultural Origins McMahon 318 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I6 EthnoArchaeology: Contributions and Developments Organizers: Carmen Arellano (Peru), Maria Carmen Serra Puche (Mexico) Part 1: Traditional EthnoArchaeology Presenters: Gary Urton: The Building and Maintenance of Public Structures as Social Construction: A Case Study for an Andean Ethnoarchaeology Ramiro Matos: Essay on the Provincial Incas from the Ethnoarchaeological Perspective John Ako Okoro: “Salaga, a Town of 1000 Wells”: Archaeological, Ethnohistorical and Ethnographic Findings Talla Richard Tanto: Witchcraft Containment and Settlement Locations in Traditional Cameroon: A Case Study of the Bangsi Hannan 132 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 79

THE HEAVENS ABOVE: ARCHAEOASTRONOMY, SPACE HERITAGE AND SETI

J2 Space Heritage and the Potential for ExoArchaeology in the Solar System: National and International Perspectives Organizers: John Campbell (Australia), Beth O’Leary (USA) Presenters: John B. Campbell: Assessing and Managing Human Space Heritage in the Solar System: The Current State of Play and Some Proposals Alice C. Gorman: Cultural Heritage Management in Orbit Alice C. Gorman: The Cultural Landscape of Space Beth L. O’Leary, Ralph Gibson, John Versluis and Leslie Brown: Lunar Archaeology: A View of Federal U.S. Historic Preservation Lawon the Moon Shahan 201

THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K3 Cultural Material Preservation during Armed Conflict and Post-War Redevelopment Organizers: Takehiko Matsugi (Japan), Claire Smith (Australia), and Heather Burke (Australia) Presenters: Marion Forsyth: Casualties of War: The Destruction of Iraq’s Cultural Heritage as a Result of U.S. Action during and after the Gulf War Diane Scherzler: “Picture Not Found”: Reports on the Pillaging of Iraq’s Antiquities in Leading German Print- and Online-Media Jafar Mehrkian: Unprotected Global Cultural Heritages in War: Rescuing Historical Monuments of Iran Juliette van Krieken-Pieters: Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage: An Exceptional Case Frederick W. Lange: Cultural Heritage Preservation in Post-War Settings in Central America Gamini Wijesuriya: Is Restoration the Ultimate Solution for Gaining Lost Values? Restoring the World Heritage Site of the Temple of the Tooth Relic in Sri Lanka Destroyed by Terrorists Pryzbyla Center B

HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY AT THE DAWN OF THE 21ST CENTURY

L3 Unlocking the Past: a Multi-Year Public Outreach and Education Project of the Society for Historical Archaeology Presenters: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA), Lu Ann De Cunzo (USA) Introduction: John Jameson and Lu Ann De Cunzo Presenters: John Jameson and Lu Ann De Cunzo and other “Unlocking the Past” Contributors: The History, Goals, and Status of SHA’s “Unlocking the Past: Historical Archaeology in North America” Project Natalie Vinton and Pamela Cressey: Smart Planning and Innovative Public Outreach: The Quintessential Mix for the Future of Archaeology Liz Thomas: Workhouse Architecture: Historically Significant or Cheap Property? Lance M. Foster: Indigenous Communities and Historical Archaeology: Perspectives and Relevance Hannan 106 80 THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M4 Oral History as Archaeology Organizers: Heather Harris (Canada), Marge Bruchac (USA) Presenters: Heather Harris: Why Don’t Most Archaeologists Understand that the Dead Are Alive and We Remember 12,000 Years of History? Pamela M. Cunningham: Contested Land: Burial Grounds and Aboriginal Oral Histories Boedhihartono and Agni Klintuni Boedhihartono: Female Productive Activities (The Significance of Female Roles in Different Indonesian Communities) Peter R Schmidt: Oral Traditions, Archaeology, and the Political Economy of Historical Memory in East Africa Semuyeh Nyugab: Memory as an Archaeological Clue to the Oral History and Folk Narrative in West Africa: The Case of the Mbum people of Donga-Mantung of the Western High Grassfields of Cameroon Jonathon R. Walz: A Forgotten Space and Remembered Time: Making Pasts in Lowland Northeastern Tanzania Pryzbyla Center A

INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGY

O1 Teaching Archaeology as a Global Resource: Interpreting the Past, Creating the Present Organizer: K. Anne Pyburn (USA) Introduction: K. Anne Pyburn: Ethics in Archaeological Context Part I. Teaching Archaeology in a Gendered World Presenters: Liv Helga Dommasnes: Gendered Heritage and Popular Mediation Margaret W. Conkey: Teaching Gendered Alternatives: Archaeology as Critical Thinking Part II. Teaching Archaeology of, to, and for Minorities in Developed Nations Claire Smith: A Matter of Social Justice Joe Watkins: From Scientific Imperialism to Romantic Subjectivism Juan Castillo Comom: Padrinaje, Sustainability, and Sustained Underdevelopment of Maya Ahijados Pryzbyla 321

LANDSCAPES, GARDENS AND DREAMSCAPES

P2 Landscapes of Clearance Organizers: Amy Gazin-Schwartz (USA), Angèle Smith (Canada) Presenters: Sven Ouzman: Apartheid’s After Effects: Journey and Storytelling in Contested Landscapes Peter Read: Wasta Est: The Land Is Laid Waste Olivia Lelong: NewPlaces for Old: The Re-inhabitation of Cleared Landscapes in Northern Scotland Elizabeth M. Davis: Colonial Contact and Missionization on the West Coast of Ireland During the Potato Famine: The Deserted Village of Slievemore (Achill Island, Co. Mayo) Angèle P. Smith: Written Off the Map: Cleared Landscapes of Medieval Ireland Gowan Auditorium MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 81

MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q1 Is the Private Sector Part of the Solution for International Cultural Heritage Management? Organizers: Tomas Mendizabal (Panama), Alvaro Brizuela Casimir (Panama), Gerald A. Wait (UK), Thomas R. Wheaton (USA) PANEL DISCUSSION Pryzbyla 323

Q6 From Compliance Toward Stewardship? International Perspectives on the Maturation of Cultural/Heritage Resources Management Organizers: John P. McCarthy (USA), Peter Howard (UK) THIS SESSION WILL BEGIN AT 8:30 AM Presenters: John McCarthy: What Is “Compliance?”—What Is “Stewardship?” An Introduction Patrick Robblee and Jon Berkin: Strategies for Cultural Resources Management on Natural Gas Pipeline Projects in the United States Catherine Glidden: “From California to the NewYork Island”: A Look at Exemplary Preservation Efforts at the Federal Highway Administration Susan Lassell and James Karbula: Stewardship—of What, and by Whom? Nina Swidler and David Zimmerman: Equity in Heritage Resource Management Elisabeth Pauls, Stephen Lensink, John Cordell, and Melinda Ash: Problems and Solutions in Archaeological Stewardship: Experiences from a State Archaeological Repository Ingunn Holm: Legislation and Argumentation—Changing Practices in Norwegian Cultural Heritage Management O’Boyle 106 MARKETING HERITAGE

R3 Collecting Material Heritage: Past and Present Orthodoxies Organizers: Neil Brodie (UK), Katherine Tubb (UK) Presenters: Neil Brodie: Who Wins and Who Loses? Morality and the Regulated Market Marina Papa Sokal: Law, Politics and Archaeology: The U.S. Legal Response to the Protection of the World Cultural Heritage Patty Gerstenblith: Recent United States Legal Developments in the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage Colin Renfrew: Changing the Ethos: The Museum Spectrum and the Implications of Due Diligence Paula Kay Lazrus: Supporting and Promoting the Idea of a Shared Cultural Patrimony S. K. Pachauri: Illicit Trafficking and the Antiques Trade in India: Recovery and Renewed Efforts to Save and Preserve the Country’s Heritage Robert D. Hicks: A Model Investigative Protocol for Looting Kathryn Walker Tubb: Artifacts and Emotion McMahon 200 OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T10 Archaeology and Conservation in China Today: Meeting the Challenges of Rapid Development Organizers: State Administration of Cultural Heritage of the People’s Republic of China and the Getty Conservation Institute (USA) 82 THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 MORNING SESSIONS 9:00–11:00 AM

Presenters: Neville Agnew(USA), Tongbin Chen (China), Yongqu Feng (China), Jingchen Wang (China), Yi Wang (China), Xiaohong Wu (China), and Jiarong Yuan (China) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108 PAST HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN CONTEXTS

U2 Pre-industrial Urbanism in Tropical Environments: Magnitude, Organisation, and Ecological Impact Organizers: Roland Fletcher (Australia) Presenters: Roland Fletcher: The Nature of LowDensity Dispersed Urbanism: A Global View Michael Coe: Classic Angkor and Classic Maya Revisited Eleanor King: Of Heterarchy, Urbanism, and the Maya Elizabeth Graham: Laterally Urban, but Just as Dense: Exploding Some Myths about Maya Cities Julie Kunen: Ritual Technology and Resource Management in Tropical States Damian Evans: Scale, Structure and the Demise of the “Hydraulic City” at Angkor Christophe Pottier: Angkor and Beyond COFFEE BREAK—Bring coffee/tea back to session room DISCUSSION—John Miksic, Tom Sever, and Michael Coe Caldwell 109 UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X4 Underwater Archaeology in Latin America and the Caribbean Organizers: Margaret Leshikar-Denton (Cayman Islands), Pilar Luna-Erreguera (Mexico) Presenters: Carmen Rojas Sandoval, Arturo H. González González, Octavio del Río Lara and Pilar Luna Erreguerena: Mayan Mortuary Deposits in the Cenotes of Yucatan and Quintana Roo, Mexico Antonio Lezama: Arqueología Marítimo-Fluvial del Río de la Plata Dolores Elkin: Maritime Archaeology and Underwater Cultural Heritage in Argentina: Ongoing Work at the Instituto Nacional de Antropologia y Pensamiento Latinoamericano Ricardo Bastida, Monica Grosso and Dolores Elkin: The Role of Benthic Communities and Environmental Agents in the Evolution and Conservation of Underwater Archaeological Sites Marist 109

X8 Maritime Archaeology in the Indian Ocean and Adjacent Regions Organizers: Paul Lane (Kenya), Somasiri Devendra (Sri Lanka) Presenters: Somasiri Devendra: Evolution through Interaction: The Origins, Evolution and Decline of Traditional Watercraft of Sri Lanka Robert Parthesius: The Avondster-Project in Galle, Sri Lanka Ananda Gunatilaka: Archaeological Potential of Near-Shore Environments in the South Asian Region Nancy Pinto-Orton: A Model of Sea-Going Trade in Early Historic Gujarat, India Tom Vosmer: Investigations at Qalhat: The Archaeology of an Islamic Port of the Western Indian Ocean Lucy Blue: Myos: A Roman and Islamic port on the Red Sea Coast of Hormos/Quseir al-Qadim, Egypt Ralph K. Pedersen: Black Assarca Island, the Dahlak Archipelago, and Maritime Archaeology: Reality and Potential MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 83

Colin Breen: Archaeologies of the Later Historical Coast of East Africa Jaco Boshoff: Uncovering the Slave Ship Meermin: A Project to Reclaim the Hidden Heritage of Slavery in South Africa Marist 213 INDEPENDENT SESSIONS

Z3 Recent Research in World Archaeology Organizers: Andrew Warner (Australia), Stephanie Ford (USA) Presenters: Gerald S. Hawkins and Vance R. Tiede: Stonehenge: Archaeology and Ancient Knowledge Vance R. Tiede and Gerald S. Hawkins: Calendric Orientation at Town Creek Indian Mound, North Carolina Calixta Gabriel: The Importance of Maya Spirituality in Every Day Life, Past and Present Adam Chou: Evolutionary Basis of Hominid Cognition Development Alexandra Legrand: Use-Wear Analysis on a Bone Awl Assemblage from Khirokitia (Cyprus, VIIth millenium cal. B.C.) Csanád Bálint: Contacts between the Carpathian Basin and the Mediterraneum in the Early Middle Age Shahan 201

COFFEE BREAK (11:00–11:30 AM)

MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

B2 Envisioning and Embodying the Past: Hypermedia Explorations of Archaeology Organizer: Jeanne Lopiparo (USA) Presenters: Jeanne Lopiparo: Envisioning and Embodying Classic Maya House Societies: Hypermedia Representations of the Dialogic Production of Material Culture Graeme Earl: Constructing Quseir: Stories, Pictures and Reflexivity in the Visualisation of a Roman Past Ruth Tringham: Interweaving Digital Narratives with Dynamic Archaeological Databases for the Public Presentation of Cultural Heritage Jeanne Sept: African Archaeology Database and TimeWeb: A Digital Learning Environmentfor Multi-Scale Archaeological Interpretations Carol McDavid: The Internet and Public Archaeological Practice: A Critical Look at the Hype of Hypertext Pryzbyla 351 ART AND SYMBOLISM

D5 The Politics of Representation 2: Iconography and Agency Organizers: Anita G. Cook (USA), Emily Kaplan (USA) Presenters: Kathryn Piquette: Images of Power: Representation in Early Egypt Eugenia Robinson: A Sacred Maya Place: Rock Art, Rituals and Hunting at la Casa de las Golondrinas, Guatemala Blanca Alvarado: Maya Clothing and Maya Archaeology 84 THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

Danae Fiore: Body Painting in Action: The Creation of Social Divisions through Ceremonial Image Making and Display in Tierra del Fuego McMahon 209 DIASPORAS

F1 Diaspora, Identity and Community Organizers: Ian Lilley (Australia), Emma Blake (USA) Presenters: Jane Lydon: Foreign Tastes: Becoming Chinese in Sydney, Australia Marek Zvelebil and Alena Lukes: The Origin and Emergence of the LBK Culture in Central Europe—a Case of an Early Farming Diaspora in Prehistory? Pryzbyla Center C

EMPOWERMENT AND EXPLOITATION: NORTH-SOUTH AND SOUTH-SOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENCOUNTERS

G5 Inherited Models and the Denial of Prehistory: Challenging Existing Concepts of Agriculture Organizers: Tim Denham (Australia), José Iriarte (USA), and Luc Vrydaghs (Ghent) Presenters: Mukund D. Kajale: Palaeo-Ethnobotanical Finds from Excavations in South India with Reference to Protohistoric Watgal, Karnataka: Initial Farming Practices and Possible African Crop Connections with Deccan Peninsula R. Oslisly and L. White: Human Impact on the Environment of Two Forested Central African Countries (Gabon and Cameroon) During the Holocene Marie-Claude Van Grunderbeek and Emile Roche: Agriculture in Rwanda during the Early Iron Age Sarah Dingalo and Alfred Tsheboeng: Human Created Landscapes: The Archaeology of the Shashe-Limpopo River Basin, Northeastern Botswana Philippe Lavachery: Holocene Land Use Patterns in Central Africa: A GIS Approach L. Vrydaghs and V. Baeke: Space and Activities Patterns: A Proxy of Social Complexity? McMahon 318 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES

I6 EthnoArchaeology: Contributions and Developments Organizers: Carmen Arellano (Peru), Maria Carmen Serra Puche (Mexico) Part 2: EthnoArchaeology and the Communities: Impact and Meaning of EthnoArchaeology for the Communities Presenters: Anthony Jenkinson, Richard Nuna, and Stephen Loring: From Archaeology to History: An Emerging Innu Perspective on the Past Isaac Ndambi: The Practice of EthnoArchaeology in Cameroon: A Case Study of the Prescraft Centre in Bali-Nyonga Foster-Aileru: Traditional Soap Production and Ashmound Archaeology in Yorubaland (Odo-Owa, Kwara State in Nigeria) Patricia Nietfeld: What to Make of It All? The Archaeological Collections of the National Museum of the American Indian Ernesto Montenegro: Les Communautés Locales et le Travail des Archéologues, une Discussion de Méthode Hannan 132 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 85

THE HEAVENS ABOVE: ARCHAEOASTRONOMY, SPACE HERITAGE AND SETI

J3 SETI and the Potential for Exo-Archaeology beyond the Solar System: How Does One Imagine or Assess Non-human Perspectives? Organizers: Doug Vakoch (USA), John Campbell (Australia) Presenters: John B. Campbell: The Potential for Archaeology in SETI Research Douglas A. Vakoch: Archaeological Contributions to Interstellar Message Design Informal Workshop 1: Ways in Which Archaeology Could Assist with the Detection of Technologies Created by Remotely-Based Intelligent Species Informal Workshop 2: Employing Experience with Decoding Ancient Human Languages to Encode and Decode Interstellar Messages Shahan 201

THE HERITAGE OF WAR

K6 Identity in the Ruins of War?: Cultural Heritage, War, and Social Identity Organizers: Lyn Leader-Elliott (Australia), Takehiko Matsugi (Japan) Presenters: Christine Finn: Island Fortress: Heritage and the Model Occupation of Jersey, Channel Islands Lyn Leader-Elliott: War Memorials, Identity and Belonging in the Barossa Valley, South Australia Takehiko Matsugi: The Historical Trajectory to Kamikaze Tomoyo Nakao: “Kamikaze” and the Formation of the Image of “Fanatic Orientals” Shumbu Jubishi: War-Related Sites in Japan—Archaeological Research and Citizens’ Movement to Preserve Cultural War Heritage in Recent Years (1990–2003) Pryzbyla Center B

HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY AT THE DAWN OF THE 21ST CENTURY

L3 Unlocking the Past: A Multi-Year Public Outreach and Education Project of the Society for Historical Archaeology Organizers: John H. Jameson Jr. (USA), Lu Ann De Cunzo (USA) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 106

INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGIES

M4 Oral History as Archaeology Organizers: Heather Harris (Canada), Marge Bruchac (USA) Presenters: Emmylou Rabe: Who Knows the Truth?: The Role of Archaeology in Oral History Traditions Richard Nuna: Innu History: Exploring the Paths of Stories, Mythology and Archaeology—An Innu Perspective Aron L. Crowell, Herman Moonin, Lillian Elvsaas and Nick Tanape Sr.: We Are Sugpiaq: Archaeology and Oral Traditions of the Outer Kenai Coast, Alaska Boedhihartono and Agni Klintuni Boedhihartono: Punan’s Oral Tradition Pryzbyla Center A 86 THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

M7 Reverse Archaeologies Organizers: Martin Wobst (USA), Sally May (Australia) Presenters: Hamed Salem: Prospects of the Archaeology by Palestinians Roderick Anderson: The Role American Cultural Hegemony Has Played in the Discourse on Seminole and Afro-Native American Identity Donald Gumurdul, Gabriel Maralngurra and Sally K. May: Revisiting the Removal of the Oenpelli Skeletal Remains Pryzbyla 323 INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGY

O1 Teaching Archaeology as a Global Resource: Interpreting the Past, Creating the Present Organizer: K. Anne Pyburn (USA) Part III—Teaching Archaeology of, to, and for Minorities in Developing Nations Presenters: Alfredo Minetti and Marcia Bezerra de Almeida: Models of the Past and Theories of the Present: The Politics of Producing Archaeological Knowledge Zarko Tankosic: A Serbian Student Perspective on Graduate Archaeology Education in the United States Part IV Discussion: Politics and Education; The Subversive Past Peter Stone: Ethical Awareness of the Moral Responsibilities: Has the Situation Changed? Pedro Funari: Archaeology to the Lay Public in Brazil: Three Experiences Pryzbyla 321 LANDSCAPES, GARDENS AND DREAMSCAPES

P2 Landscapes of Clearance Organizers: Amy Gazin-Schwartz (USA), Angèle Smith (Canada) Tracy Ireland and MatthewKelly: Wilderness, Common, Parkland Amy Gazin-Schwartz: Evicted, Abandoned, Avoided: The Archaeology of “Empty” Landscapes Juliana Nairouz: An Ethno-Archaeological Study of Clearance in Palestine Gowan Auditorium

P6 Water Landscapes Organizers: Astrid Lindenlauf (Greece), Fiona Haughey (UK) Presenters: Fiona Haughey: People and Water: A Study of the Relationship between Humans and Rivers in the Mesolithic (Hunter-Gatherers) and Neolithic (Early Farmers) Roberta Robin Dods: Wild Rice, Water Fowl and Fish in Open Water Systems as Interlinked Indicators Astrid Lindenlauf: Rivers and the Sea: Places of No Return in Ancient Greece Astrid Lindenlauf: Cleanliness and Bathing Facilities in the Roman Empire Shahan 204 MANAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Q6 From Compliance toward Stewardship? International Perspectives on the Maturation of Cultural/Heritage Resources Management Organizers: John P. McCarthy (USA), Peter Howard (UK) MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 87

Presenters: Amalia Faustoferri, Anna Maria Sesteri, Mike Kaczor, and Kent Schneider: Building Heritage Management Capacity through International Collaboration: The USDA Forest Service and Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities Conor Dinneen: The Impacts of Forestry on Archaeology in Ireland with a Case Study of Heritage Resource Management at Modoc National Forest, California James Pritchard: Balancing Registers Thematically and the Resultant Conflicts between Levels of Significance: Some Insights Derived from a Gaps Analysis of the Heritage of the Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania Thomas King: “Compliance” and “Stewardship”: A False Dichotomy John Howard: Comments O’Boyle 106 OF THE PAST, FOR THE FUTURE: INTEGRATING ARCHAEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

T10 Archaeology and Conservation in China Today: Meeting the Challenges of Rapid Development Organizers: State Administration of Cultural Heritage of the People’s Republic of China and the Getty Conservation Institute (USA) Presenters: Neville Agnew(USA), Tongbin Chen (China), Yongqu Feng (China), Jingchen Wang (China), Yi Wang (China), Xiaohong Wu (China), and Jiarong Yuan (China) PANEL DISCUSSION Hannan 108 PAST HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN CONTEXTS

U2 Pre-industrial Urbanism in Tropical Environments: Magnitude, Organisation, and Ecological Impact Organizer: Roland Fletcher (Australia) Presenters: Heng Thung: The Khmer Empire’s Impact on the Present-Day Forest of Cambodia Richard Hansen: Ancient Environmental Impact: The Consequences of Incipient Maya Occupation in the Mirador Basin of Northern Guatemala Surat Lertlum Chulachomklao: Angkorean Roads Near Phimai and the Hydrological System of Sukhothai: Remote Sensing and GIS for Archaeological Applications in Thailand Matti Kummu: The Historical Water Management of Angkor, Cambodia Barbara Fash with Karla Davis-Salazar and William Fash III: Reviving Ancient Water Management Practices in Mesoamerica Discussion—John Miksic, Elizabeth Graham, Roland Fletcher, and Christophe Pottier Caldwell 109 PERSPECTIVES ON REPATRIATION FOR A NEW CENTURY

V2 Logistics of Repatriation Organizer: William Billeck (USA) Presenters: R. Eric Hollinger: The Logistics of Determining Cultural Affiliations in the Repatriation Process Lee Clauss, Russell Townsend and Brian Burgess: The Cultural Affiliation Crisis: Perceptions and perspectives of the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Nation William Billeck: Preparing for a Repatriation: A Museum’s Perspective 88 THURSDAY JUNE 26, 2003 MIDDAY SESSIONS 11:30 AM–1:00 PM

Gordon L. Yellowman: Cheyenne Repatriation(s)—The What, How and Why McMahon 200 UNDERWATER AND MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY

X4 Underwater Archaeology in Latin America and the Caribbean Organizers: Margaret Leshikar-Denton (Cayman Islands), Pilar Luna-Erreguera (Mexico) PANEL DISCUSSION Marist 109

X8 Maritime Archaeology in the Indian Ocean and Adjacent Regions Organizers: Paul Lane (Kenya), Somasiri Devendra (Sri Lanka) PANEL DISCUSSION Marist 213 LUNCH (1:00–2:00 PM)

1:00–2:30 PM—ETHICS ROUNDTABLE

Digital Dialogism, Multivocality, and the Ethics of Archaeology in the Digital Age Organizers: Jeanne Lopiparo, Michael Ashley López Discussant: Alison Wylie Shahan 201

2:30 PM—CLOSING PLENARY SESSION

6:00 PM—BRIEF CLOSING CEREMONY