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What Really Hampers Taxonomy and Conservation? a Riposte to Garnett and Christidis (2017)
Zootaxa 4317 (1): 179–184 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.10 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:88FA0944-D3CF-4A7D-B8FB-BAA6A3A76744 What really hampers taxonomy and conservation? A riposte to Garnett and Christidis (2017) MARCOS A. RAPOSO1,2, RENATA STOPIGLIA3,4, GUILHERME RENZO R. BRITO1,5, FLÁVIO A. BOCKMANN3,6, GUY M. KIRWAN1,7, JEAN GAYON2 & ALAIN DUBOIS4 1 Setor de Ornitologia, Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s/n, 20940–040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [email protected] (MAR), [email protected] (GRRB), [email protected] (GMK) 2 UMR 8590, IHPST–Institut d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences et des Techniques, UMR 8590, Université Paris 1 Panthéon- Sorbonne & CNRS, 13 rue du Four, 75006 Paris, France. [email protected] (JG) 3 Laboratório de Ictiologia de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. dos Bandeirantes 3900, 14040–901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. [email protected] (RS), [email protected] (FAB) 4 Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB – UMR 7205 – CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 25 rue Cuvier, CP 30, 75005, Paris, France. [email protected] (AD). 5 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, 21941- 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 6 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. -
Cop18 Prop. 39
Original language: English CoP18 Prop. 39 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Colombo (Sri Lanka), 23 May – 3 June 2019 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Inclusion of Echinotriton chinhaiensis (Chang, 1932) and Echinotriton maxiquadratus Hou, Wu, Yang, Zheng, Yuan, and Li, 2014, both of which are endemic to China in Appendix Ⅱ, in accordance with Article Ⅱ, paragraph 2 (a) of the Convention and satisfying Criterion B in Annex 2a of Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP17). The international trade of these two newts should be monitored to minimise the impact of illegal hunting driven by international pet trade or collection on the survival of these two critically endangered species B. Proponent China*: C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Amphibia 1.2 Order: Caudata 1.3 Family: Salamandridae 1.4 Genus, species or subspecies, including author and year: 1.5 Scientific synonyms: Echinotriton chinhaiensis: Tylototriton chinhaiensis Chang, 1932; Tylototriton (Echinotriton) chinhaiensis; Pleurodeles chinhaiensis (Chang, 1932); Pleurodeles (Tylototrion) chinhaiensis 1.6 Common names: English: E. chinhaiensis: Chinhai Spiny Newt, Chinhai Spiny Crocodile Newt E. maxiquadratus: Mountain Spiny Newt, Mountain Spiny Crocodile Newt French: Spanish: 1.7 Code numbers: N/A * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. -
Changsha:Gateway to Inland China
0 ︱Changsha: Gateway to Inland China Changsha Gateway to Inland China Changsha Investment Environment Report 2013 0 1 ︱ Changsha: Gateway to Inland China Changsha Changsha is a central link between the coastal areas and inland China ■ Changsha is the capital as well as the economic, political and cultural centre of Hunan province. It is also one of the largest cities in central China(a) ■ Changsha is located at the intersection of three major national high- speed railways: Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Shanghai-Kunming railway (to commence in 2014) and Chongqing-Xiamen railway (scheduled to start construction before 2016) ■ As one of China’s 17 major regional logistics hubs, Changsha offers convenient access to China’s coastal areas; Hong Kong is reachable by a 1.5-hour flight or a 3-hour ride by CRH (China Railways High-speed) Changsha is well connected to inland China and the world economy(b) Domestic trade (total retail Total value of imports and CNY 245.5 billion USD 8.7 billion sales of consumer goods) exports Value of foreign direct Total value of logistics goods CNY 2 trillion, 19.3% investment and y-o-y USD 3.0 billion, 14.4% and y-o-y growth rate growth rate Total number of domestic Number of Fortune 500 79.9 million, 34.7% tourists and y-o-y growth rate companies with direct 49 investment in Changsha Notes: (a) Central China area includes Hunan Province, Hubei Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Henan Province and Shanxi Province (b) Figures come from 2012 statistics Sources: Changsha Bureau of Commerce; Changsha 2012 National Economic and Social Development Report © 2013 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. -
Notophthalmus Perstriatus) Version 1.0
Species Status Assessment for the Striped Newt (Notophthalmus perstriatus) Version 1.0 Striped newt eft. Photo credit Ryan Means (used with permission). May 2018 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4 Jacksonville, Florida 1 Acknowledgements This document was prepared by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s North Florida Field Office with assistance from the Georgia Field Office, and the striped newt Species Status Assessment Team (Sabrina West (USFWS-Region 8), Kaye London (USFWS-Region 4) Christopher Coppola (USFWS-Region 4), and Lourdes Mena (USFWS-Region 4)). Additionally, valuable peer reviews of a draft of this document were provided by Lora Smith (Jones Ecological Research Center) , Dirk Stevenson (Altamaha Consulting), Dr. Eric Hoffman (University of Central Florida), Dr. Susan Walls (USGS), and other partners, including members of the Striped Newt Working Group. We appreciate their comments, which resulted in a more robust status assessment and final report. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Species Status Assessment (SSA) is an in-depth review of the striped newt's (Notophthalmus perstriatus) biology and threats, an evaluation of its biological status, and an assessment of the resources and conditions needed to maintain species viability. We begin the SSA with an understanding of the species’ unique life history, and from that we evaluate the biological requirements of individuals, populations, and species using the principles of population resiliency, species redundancy, and species representation. All three concepts (or analogous ones) apply at both the population and species levels, and are explained that way below for simplicity and clarity as we introduce them. The striped newt is a small salamander that uses ephemeral wetlands and the upland habitat (scrub, mesic flatwoods, and sandhills) that surrounds those wetlands. -
Supplemental Information
Supplemental information Table S1 Sample information for the 36 Bactrocera minax populations and 8 Bactrocera tsuneonis populations used in this study Species Collection site Code Latitude Longitude Accession number B. minax Shimen County, Changde SM 29.6536°N 111.0646°E MK121987 - City, Hunan Province MK122016 Hongjiang County, HJ 27.2104°N 109.7884°E MK122052 - Huaihua City, Hunan MK122111 Province 27.2208°N 109.7694°E MK122112 - MK122144 Jingzhou Miao and Dong JZ 26.6774°N 109.7341°E MK122145 - Autonomous County， MK122174 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Mayang Miao MY 27.8036°N 109.8247°E MK122175 - Autonomous County, MK122204 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Luodian county, Qiannan LD 25.3426°N 106.6638°E MK124218 - Buyi and Miao MK124245 Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Dongkou County, DK 27.0806°N 110.7209°E MK122205 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122234 Province Shaodong County, SD 27.2478°N 111.8964°E MK122235 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122264 Province 27.2056°N 111.8245°E MK122265 - MK122284 Xinning County, XN 26.4652°N 110.7256°E MK122022 - Shaoyang City,Hunan MK122051 Province 26.5387°N 110.7586°E MK122285 - MK122298 Baojing County, Xiangxi BJ 28.6154°N 109.4081°E MK122299 - Tujia and Miao MK122328 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province 28.2802°N 109.4581°E MK122329 - MK122358 Guzhang County, GZ 28.6171°N 109.9508°E MK122359 - Xiangxi Tujia and Miao MK122388 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Luxi County, Xiangxi LX 28.2341°N 110.0571°E MK122389 - Tujia and Miao MK122407 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Yongshun County, YS 29.0023°N -
Quantifying Trends of Land Change in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau During 2001–2015
remote sensing Article Quantifying Trends of Land Change in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during 2001–2015 Chao Wang, Qiong Gao and Mei Yu * Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, San Juan, PR 00936, USA; [email protected] (C.W.); [email protected] (Q.G.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-787-764-0000 Received: 1 September 2019; Accepted: 17 October 2019; Published: 20 October 2019 Abstract: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is among the most sensitive ecosystems to changes in global climate and human activities, and quantifying its consequent change in land-cover land-use (LCLU) is vital for assessing the responses and feedbacks of alpine ecosystems to global climate changes. In this study, we first classified annual LCLU maps from 2001–2015 in QTP from MODIS satellite images, then analyzed the patterns of regional hotspots with significant land changes across QTP, and finally, associated these trends in land change with climate forcing and human activities. The pattern of land changes suggested that forests and closed shrublands experienced substantial expansions in the southeastern mountainous region during 2001–2015 with the expansion of massive meadow loss. Agricultural land abandonment and the conversion by conservation policies existed in QTP, and the newly-reclaimed agricultural land partially offset the loss with the resulting net change of 5.1%. Although the urban area only expanded 586 km2, mainly at the expense of agricultural − land, its rate of change was the largest (41.2%). Surface water exhibited a large expansion of 5866 km2 (10.2%) in the endorheic basins, while mountain glaciers retreated 8894 km2 ( 3.4%) mainly in the − southern and southeastern QTP. -
Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae) with Descriptions of Three New Species and One New Combination
Zhang et al.: Revision of Planthopper Genus Ricanoides 759 REVISION OF THE GENUS RICANOIDES (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA: RICANIIDAE) WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF THREE NEW SPECIES AND ONE NEW COMBINATION 1, 2 1 1,* YU-BO ZHANG , LIN YANG AND XIANG-SHENG CHEN 1Institute of Entomology, Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025 China 2Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou Province, 561000 China *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] A pdf file with supplementary material for this article in Florida Entomologist 97(2) (2014) is online at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse. ABSTRACT The genus Ricanoides Zia, 1935 is revised. The genus includes 5 species as follows: R. flabel- lum Noualhier, 1896 (China: Guizhou, Guangdong, Taiwan; Burma; India), R. liboensis sp. nov. (China: Guizhou), R. melanicus sp. nov. (China: Guizhou), R. pipera (Distant, 1914), comb. nov. (China: Taiwan, Hainan; Japan; India) and R. rotundatus sp. nov. (China: Guizhou, Guangxi). All 5 species (including the above-mentioned 3 new species) are de- scribed or redescribed and illustrated. A new combination, R. pipera (Distant, 1914) comb. nov., is proposed (previously placed in the genus Pochazia). A key to all species of this genus is given. Key Words: Fulgoroidea, morphology, planthopper, ricaniid, taxonomy RESUMEN Se revisa el género Ricanoides Zia, 1935. El género incluye las 5 especies siguientes: R. flabe- llum Noualhier, 1896 (China: Guizhou, Guangdong, Taiwán, Birmania, India), R. liboensis sp. nov. (China: Guizhou), R. melanicus sp. nov. (China: Guizhou), R. piperazina (Distant, 1914), comb. nov (China Taiwán, Hainan, Japón, India) y R. rotundatus sp. -
China: Guangdong Compulsory Education
. PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: PIDA118627 Public Disclosure Authorized . Project Name China: Guangdong Compulsory Education Project (P154621) Region EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Country China Financing Instrument Investment Project Financing Project ID P154621 Borrower(s) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Implementing Agency Guangdong Department of Education Environmental Category B-Partial Assessment Date PID Prepared/Updated 11-May-2017 Public Disclosure Authorized Date PID Approved/Disclosed 07-Jun-2016 Estimated Date of Board 07-Sep-2017 Approval Appraisal Review Decision (from Decision Note) Other Decision . I. Project Context Country Context China’s economy grew 10 percent a year on average over the last three decades. Over 500 million Public Disclosure Authorized people were lifted out of poverty during this time (World Bank and Development Research Center of the State Council, 2013). Since the national law on compulsory education was passed in 1982, access to education has significantly improved. While the basic education cycle spans 15 years, a nine-year education cycle comprising primary and junior secondary school is compulsory for the nation’s children. The adult literacy rate has increased from 66 percent in 1982 to 96 percent in 2015. In addition to improvements in access, results from international student assessments – such as the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development’s (OECD) Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) – demonstrate that the country is home to some of the best performing school systems in the world (World Bank, 2016). This socioeconomic progress of the past 30 years has raised the well-being of the population. China has made large strides in human development in terms of increased average life expectancy, education, and average income. -
8 Resettlement Organization
RP1093 Pilot Demonstration of GEF City Cluster Eco-Transport Project (P121263) Public Disclosure Authorized Changsha West Integrated Transport Terminal Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Action Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Changsha Integrated Transport Hub Construction and Investment Co. Ltd January 2011, Changsha Public Disclosure Authorized CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION............................................................................................ 3 1.2 PROJECT IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES....................................................... 3 1.2.1 The Project Impact.............................................................................................. 3 1.2.2 Measures to reduce the negative project impact................................................. 4 1.3 PREPARATION OF RESETTLEMENT PLAN AND MONITORING .............................................................................................................. 4 1.3.1 Detailed measurement survey(DMS) .................................................................. 4 1.3.2 Social and economic survey........................................................................... 5 1.4 THE OBJECTIVES OF RESETTLEMENT.................................................................... 5 2 THE PROJECT IMPACT......................................................................................................... -
Vegetation Protection and Road Landscape Construction Technology Along the Yunmao Expressway
E3S Web of Conferences 145, 02006 (2 020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20 2014502006 IAECST 201 9 Vegetation protection and road landscape construction technology along the Yunmao expressway Jian Lou1, Siqing Zeng2*, Min Cai3, Tianwen Liang 4, Dan Wang 5 and Ke Yao6 1,2,3 Yun Mao Expressway, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510623, China 4,5 Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, Beijing, 100086, China 6 Guangdong Provincial Transportation Planning Research Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510101, China Abstract: The construction of green highways must not only combine the characteristics of regional ecological environment, but also do a good job of landscape greening to create a good driving environment. Taking Yunmao expressway as an example, from the perspective of ecological protection and restoration, this paper describes the design ideas of vegetation protection and landscape construction along the expressway, and discusses the landscape greening design of expressways characteristic of Guangdong Province based on the actual experience of landscape greening of expressways in Guangdong Province. many long uphill and long downhill sections. Special 1 Introduction liquid soils such as high-liquid limit soil and soft soil are dense, and bad geology such as collapse and karst are Expressway landscape greening refers to the restoration of more common, which is a typical mountain highway. the damaged ecological environment around the expressway, the use of vegetation roots and stems to consolidate the soil and improve the soil's corrosion 2.2. Environmental Overview resistance, so as to strengthen the slope, this can not only improve the landscape environment around the highway, 2.2.1. -
Article-Lanzhou
13 by He Yuanqing, Yao Tandong, Cheng Guodong, and Yang Meixue Climatic records in a firn core from an Alpine temperate glacier on Mt. Yulong, southeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 73000, China. Mt. Yulong is the southernmost glacier-covered area in Asian southwestern monsoon climate. Their total area is 11.61 km2. Eurasia, including China. There are 19 sub-tropical The glaciers resemble a group of flying dragons, giving Mt. Yulong temperate glaciers on the mountain, controlled by the (white dragon) as its name. Many explorers, tourists, poets and scientists have described southwestern monsoon climate. In the summer of 1999, Mt. Yulong from different points of view (Ward, 1924; Wissmann, a firn core, 10.10 m long, extending down to glacier ice, 1937). However, as they were unable to cross the extremely steep was recovered in the accumulation area of the largest mountain slopes and the forested area to the glacier above 4000 m a.s.l., some reported data were not correct. Most of the literature has glacier, Baishui No.1. Periodic variations of climatic focussed on the alpine landscape and the snow scenery, and there are signals above 7.8 m depth were apparent, and net accu- few accounts of the existing glaciers. Ren et al (1957) and Luo and mulation of four years was identified by the annual Yang (1963) first reported the distribution of these glaciers and of the late Pleistocene glacial landforms. To clarify the scale of glacia- oscillations of isotopic and ionic composition. -
3 Translation from Norwegian Regulation on the Import
Translation from Norwegian Regulation on the import, export, re-export and transfer or possession of threatened species of wild flora and fauna (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, CITES) Commended by Royal Decree of xx xx 2016 on the authority of the Act of 19 June 2009 no. 100 relating to the Management of Nature Diversity, section 26; the Act of 15 June 2001 no. 79 relating to Environmental Protection on Svalbard, section 26, second paragraph: and the Act of 27 February 1930 no. 2 relating to Jan Mayen, section 2, third paragraph. Commended by Ministry of Climate and Environment. Chapter 1 - Purpose and scope 1. Purpose The purpose of this Regulation is to conserve natural wild species which are, or may become, threatened with extinction as the result of trade. 2. Objective scope This Regulation concerns the import, export and re-export of specimens, alive or dead, of animal and plant species cited in Annex 1. Re-export shall mean export of any specimen that has previously been introduced into the Regulation area. This Regulation also concerns domestic transfer and possession of specimens, alive or dead, of animal and plant species cited in Annex 1. The first and second subparagraphs also concern parts of products that are prepared from or declared as prepared from such species. Hunting trophies are also considered to be dead specimens/ products. Hunting trophy means the whole or recognisable parts of animals, either raw, processed or produced. The first, second and third subparagraphs also concern hybrids. Hybrid means the re-crossing of specimens of species regulated under CITES as far back as the fourth generation, with specimens of species not regulated under CITES.