DOCSLIB.ORG

The Metamorphosis of Cuban Architecture; Development, Decay and Opportunity 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Metamorphosis of Cuban Architecture; Development, Decay and Opportunity 1 The Metamorphosis of Cuban Architecture; development, decay and opportunity 1 The Metamorphosis of Cuban Architecture; development, decay and opportunity. Robert Kerr 0568580 University of Edinburgh April 2009 The Metamorphosis of Cuban Architecture; development, decay and opportunity 2 Front Cover image: Crumbling deterioration of Havana (Photo: Author) The Metamorphosis of Cuban Architecture; development, decay and opportunity 3 Table of Contents Plates ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Prologue ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................... 9 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 12 1.1 Decay ......................................................................................................................... 15 1.2 Romantic Decay ........................................................................................................ 17 2. The Development of a Cuban style and Colonial Cuba ......................................................... 20 3. 1898-1958 – The Cuban Republic ............................................................................................. 33 3.1 American Intervention and the birth of the Cuban Republic .................................... 33 3.2 A „true‟ Cuban Republic ........................................................................................... 39 3.3 A Dictator: Fulgencio Batista .................................................................................... 45 4. Revolutionary Cuba ................................................................................................................... 54 5. Epilogue: The future, opportunity, and what might have been ............................................ 55 Appendix ......................................................................................................................................... 69 The Metamorphosis of Cuban Architecture; development, decay and opportunity 4 The Metamorphosis of Cuban Architecture; development, decay and opportunity 5 Plates Plate 1 – Havana‟s „romantic‟ weather-beaten Malecón .................................................................................................. 8 Plate 2 – Life continuing amongst the ruthless subdivision ............................................................................................. 8 Plate 3 – The degradation of Centro Habana’s building stock – perceived „romantic decay‟ ....................................... 12 Plate 4 – The „time capsule‟ ........................................................................................................................................... 14 Plate 5– Solares – tenement blocks ................................................................................................................................ 16 Plate 6 – Cuartería – dilapidated rooming house ........................................................................................................... 16 Plate 7 – Building conditions in Habana Vieja .............................................................................................................. 18 Plate 8 – Building conditions of Trinidad ...................................................................................................................... 18 Plate 9 – Artistic impression of an indigenous settlement .............................................................................................. 20 Plate 10 – A rural bohío near to Baracoa ....................................................................................................................... 20 Plate 11 – A glorified bohío for tourist accommodation ................................................................................................ 20 Plate 12 – 16th century house in Vieja ............................................................................................................................ 22 Plate 13 - Casa almacén in Plaza del Cristo, Havana .................................................................................................... 22 Plate 14 – The introduction of the mezzanine level underneath the high patio colonnade. ............................................ 22 Plate 15 – The mezzanine level expressed on the facade. .............................................................................................. 22 Plate 16 - Castillo de la Real Fuerza (1561) .................................................................................................................. 22 Plate 17 – Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro (1589-1630) ....................................................................................... 22 Plate 18 – The sugar plantations. ................................................................................................................................... 24 Plate 19 – Mirador de La Loma del Puerto .................................................................................................................... 24 Plate 20 – Plaza de Armas.............................................................................................................................................. 24 Plate 21 – Paseo del Prado ............................................................................................................................................ 24 Plate 22 – Palacio del Segundo Cabo (1770-1791) ....................................................................................................... 24 Plate 23 – Palacio de los Capitanes Generales (1776-1791) ......................................................................................... 24 Plate 24 – Havana Cathedral (1748-1777) ..................................................................................................................... 24 Plate 25 – Calzada del Monte, Havana .......................................................................................................................... 26 Plate 26 – Fountain of Nobel Havana ............................................................................................................................ 26 Plate 27 – (Left to right) – The development of the Colonial house plan from the 17th century to the 18th and 19th centuries. ............................................................................................................................................................... 26 Plate 28 – Casa Diego Velázquez ................................................................................................................................... 28 Plate 29 – techos de alfarjes ........................................................................................................................................... 28 Plate 30 - Casa de Francisco de Basaba (1728 / 1841) ................................................................................................. 28 Plate 31 – The zaguán for the Palacio del Segundo Cabo ............................................................................................. 28 Plate 32 – The barrotes or window grills that developed outside the windows. ............................................................ 28 Plate 33 – Persiennes and a mediopunto above. ............................................................................................................. 28 Plate 34 – Bayamo ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 Plate 35 – The Malecón .................................................................................................................................................. 34 Plate 36 - Asociación de Dependientes del Comercio (1907) ........................................................................................ 34 Plate 37 – Capitolio (1910-1929) ................................................................................................................................... 36 Plate 38 – Presidential Palace (1920) ............................................................................................................................. 36 Plate 39 – „Havana is the city of facades’ ...................................................................................................................... 36 Plate 40 – Vedado, Havana ............................................................................................................................................ 40 Plate 41 – Miramar, Havana .......................................................................................................................................... 40 Plate 42 – Vista Alegre, Santiago de Cuba ..................................................................................................................... 40 Plate 43 – Hotel National, (1930) ................................................................................................................................... 42 Plate 44 - Santísima Trinidad Episcopal church ...........................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Slum Clearance in Havana in an Age of Revolution, 1930-65
    SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 by Jesse Lewis Horst Bachelor of Arts, St. Olaf College, 2006 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jesse Horst It was defended on July 28, 2016 and approved by Scott Morgenstern, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Edward Muller, Professor, Department of History Lara Putnam, Professor and Chair, Department of History Co-Chair: George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor, Department of History Co-Chair: Alejandro de la Fuente, Robert Woods Bliss Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Department of History, Harvard University ii Copyright © by Jesse Horst 2016 iii SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 Jesse Horst, M.A., PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 This dissertation examines the relationship between poor, informally housed communities and the state in Havana, Cuba, from 1930 to 1965, before and after the first socialist revolution in the Western Hemisphere. It challenges the notion of a “great divide” between Republic and Revolution by tracing contentious interactions between technocrats, politicians, and financial elites on one hand, and mobilized, mostly-Afro-descended tenants and shantytown residents on the other hand. The dynamics of housing inequality in Havana not only reflected existing socio- racial hierarchies but also produced and reconfigured them in ways that have not been systematically researched.
    [Show full text]
  • Free Cuba News PUBLISHED by CITIZENS COMMITTEE for a FREE CUBA, INC
    This document is from the collections at The Robert J. Dole Archive and Special Collections, University of Kansas. http://dolearchive.ku.edu Free Cuba News PUBLISHED BY CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR A FREE CUBA, INC. Telephone 783-7507 • 617 Albee Building, 1426 G Street, N.W. • Washington 5, D. C. Editor: Daniel James Vol. 1, No. 13, August 31, 1963 INSIDE CUBA NEW SOVIET MILITARY COMPLEX IN PINAR DEL RIO Sources inside Cuba provide facts pointing to the existence of a new Soviet mili­ tary complex in Cuba 1s westernmost province, Pinar del Rio, which commands the Florida Straits. The main Soviet installation and the site of Soviet military GHQ is at La Gobernadora hills, near the country's principal naval base of Marie!. Five large tunnels have been constructed in the La Gobernadora area. They are 105 ft. wide -- permitting two - way traffic -- and have reinforced ceilings 30 ft . high. Two of the tunnels penetrate La Gobernadora hills laterally for a distance of 6 miles , according to a Rebel Army lieutenant who personally toured the tunnels during their construction and has defected. Guided missiles are secreted in the tunnels, according to reports from the mili­ tary arm of the Cuban resistance movement. Other sources inside Cuba say that at least one tunnel has been air-conditioned for the storage of nuclear warheads, and that another has been equipped with refrigerating equipment for storing liquid oxygen used for ballis ­ tic missiles. Electrical systems have been installed at the nearby base of Meseta de Anafe, add the latter sources, and are connected with the guided-missile stations at La Gober­ nadora and the Havana military 11 horseshoe 11 {see ''Military 1Horseshoe 1 Around Havana, 11 FCN No.
    [Show full text]
  • Trade, War and Empire: British Merchants in Cuba, 1762-17961
    Nikolaus Böttcher Trade, War and Empire: British Merchants in Cuba, 1762-17961 In the late afternoon of 4 March 1762 the British war fleet left the port of Spithead near Portsmouth with the order to attack and conquer “the Havanah”, Spain’s main port in the Caribbean. The decision for the conquest was taken after the new Spanish King, Charles III, had signed the Bourbon family pact with France in the summer of 1761. George III declared war on Spain on 2 January of the following year. The initiative for the campaign against Havana had been promoted by the British Prime Minister William Pitt, the idea, however, was not new. During the “long eighteenth century” from the Glorious Revolution to the end of the Napoleonic era Great Britain was in war during 87 out of 127 years. Europe’s history stood under the sign of Britain’s aggres­ sion and determined struggle for hegemony. The main enemy was France, but Spain became her major ally, after the Bourbons had obtained the Spanish Crown in the War of the Spanish Succession. It was in this period, that America became an arena for the conflict between Spain, France and England for the political leadership in Europe and economic predominance in the colonial markets. In this conflict, Cuba played a decisive role due to its geographic location and commercial significance. To the Spaniards, the island was the “key of the Indies”, which served as the entry to their mainland colonies with their rich resources of precious metals and as the meeting-point for the Spanish homeward-bound fleet.
    [Show full text]
  • Havana Contemporary Music Festival
    NOVEMBER 13 - 19, 2016 HAVANA CONTEMPORARY MUSIC FESTIVAL The 29th Annual Havana Contemporary Music Festival will be performing a full concert of Cascadia Composers! We invite you to travel to Cuba with us for a unique insider’s experience of their art & music during this historic era. Going on this trip will also help bring Cuban composers to Portland for a concert. Become part of our bridge between contemporary American and Cuban music! Dear Friends of the Cascadia Composers, Dear Friends of Cascadia Composers, NACUSA, Cascadia Composers is so excited to oer its patrons an unprece- dented opportunity to be part of our groundbreaking cultural exchange program with Cuban composers. Our patron tour is more than incredible. From the ve star hotel, the world famous restau- rants, our expert Cuban guide, and inclusion in Havana’s vibrant arts and cultural landscape, this people-to-people cultural tour will oer travelers an unforgettable experience. As our patrons are learning about the history of Cuba and experienc- ing the country’s art and culture, members of Cascadia Composers will be part of an artist delegation that will interact more closely with Cuban musicians and will take part in Havana’s Contemporary Music Festival. Many activities for patrons and composers will overlap. is plan will make it possible for patrons to experience the musical life of Havana is a way that would not be possible for partic- ipants of other Cuban tours. With so much world strife today, the time is ripe for Americans to welcome opportunities to build relationships with people of other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Real Estate Development in Cuba: Present and Future
    REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT IN CUBA: PRESENT AND FUTURE Antonio R. Zamora* I. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 605 II. THE CUBAN REAL ESTATE CONCEPT ....................... 607 Ill. REAL ESTATE IN CAPITALIST CUBA TODAY .................. 610 IV. PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CUBA'S REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN M ID-2008 ................................... 615 V. WAYS TO CLAIM COMPENSATION OR RESTITUTION FOR LOST PROPERTY ....................................... 617 A. The US Claims CertificationProgram based on the InternationalClaims Settlement Act of 1949 ............. 617 B. The Cuban Liberty and DemocraticSolidarity Act of 1996 ....................................... 618 C. DirectNegotiations Between Former Owners and Foreign Users of ConfiscatedProperty ........................ 618 D. DirectNegotiations Between the Claimants and the Cuban Government ................................ 618 VI. THE MOST IMPORTANT STAKEHOLDERS IN THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF CUBA'S REAL ESTATE ............ 619 VII. CONCLUSIONS ......................................... 621 I. INTRODUCTION During the last twenty years, the Cuban government has faced two very significant challenges that have seriously threatened its survival. The first was caused by the demise of the Soviet Bloc in the late 1980s. As a result, the Cuban economy went into a deep depression which lasted until the late 1990s. The second, mostly of a political nature, was the result of Fidel Castro's illness, surgery, and subsequent retirement. Cuba recovered from the crisis of the 1990s by liberalizing the 1976 Con- stitution in 1992, dollarizing the economy in 1993, adopting a Foreign Invest- ment Code in 1995, promoting limited real estate development, modernizing and globalizing its economy, and normalizing to some extent its relationship * Antonio Zamora holds a B.A. in Political Science and a Certificate of Latin American Studies from the University of Florida, 1965 and a M.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuba / by Amy Rechner
    Blastoff! Discovery launches a new mission: reading to learn. Filled with facts and features, each book offers you an exciting new world to explore! This edition first published in 2019 by Bellwether Media, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part without written permission of the publisher. For information regarding permission, write to Bellwether Media, Inc., Attention: Permissions Department, 6012 Blue Circle Drive, Minnetonka, MN 55343. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Rechner, Amy, author. Title: Cuba / by Amy Rechner. Description: Minneapolis, MN : Bellwether Media, Inc., 2019. | Series: Blastoff! Discovery: Country Profiles | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018000616 (print) | LCCN 2018001146 (ebook) | ISBN 9781626178403 (hardcover : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781681035819 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Cuba--Juvenile literature. Classification: LCC F1758.5 (ebook) | LCC F1758.5 .R43 2019 (print) | DDC 972.91--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018000616 Text copyright © 2019 by Bellwether Media, Inc. BLASTOFF! DISCOVERY and associated logos are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Bellwether Media, Inc. SCHOLASTIC, CHILDREN’S PRESS, and associated logos are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Scholastic Inc., 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012. Editor: Rebecca Sabelko Designer: Brittany McIntosh Printed in the United States of America, North Mankato, MN. TABLE OF CONTENTS THE OLD NEW WORLD 4 LOCATION 6 LANDSCAPE AND CLIMATE 8 WILDLIFE 10 PEOPLE 12 COMMUNITIES 14 CUSTOMS 16 SCHOOL AND WORK 18 PLAY 20 FOOD 22 CELEBRATIONS 24 TIMELINE 26 CUBA FACTS 28 GLOSSARY 30 TO LEARN MORE 31 INDEX 32 THE OLD NEW WORLD OLD HAVANA A family of tourists walks the narrow streets of Old Havana.
    [Show full text]
  • Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. XV to XVIII Centuries / Vol I / Rodríguez-Navarro (Ed.) © 2015 Editorial Universitat Politècnica De València
    DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN 1 1 XV to XVIII Centuries Pablo RODRÍGUEZ-NAVARRO (Ed.) Pablo RODRÍGUEZ-NAVARRO (Ed.) Pablo RODRÍGUEZ-NAVARRO XV to XVIII Centuries DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN XV TO XVIII CENTURIES Vol. I PROCEEDINGS of the International Conference on Modern Age Fortifications of the Western Mediterranean Coast FORTMED 2015 DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN XV TO XVIII CENTURIES Vol. I Editor Pablo Rodríguez-Navarro Universitat Politècnica de València. Spain EDITORIAL UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE VALÈNCIA Colección Congresos UPV Los contenidos de esta publicación han sido evaluados por el Comité Científico que en ella se relaciona y según el procedimiento que se recoge en http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/FORTMED/FORTMED2015 © editor Pablo Rodríguez-Navarro © de los textos: los autores © 2015, de la presente edición: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València www.lalibreria.upv.es / Ref.: 6249_01_01_01 ISBN : 978-84-9048-377-0 (obra completa) edición impresa ISBN : 978-84-9048-425-8 (Vol. I) edición impresa DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CONGR.2015 Modern Ag e Fortifications of the Western Mediterranean Coast. Se distribuye bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. Basada en una obra en http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/FORTMED Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. XV to XVIII centuries / Vol I / Rodríguez-Navarro (Ed.) © 2015 Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València Organization and commitees Organizing Commitee Pablo Rodríguez-Navarro. (Chair). Universitat Politècnica de València. Spain M. Teresa Gil Piqueras. Universitat Politècnica de València. Spain Francisco Juan Vidal. Universitat Politècnica de València.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuba Explorer
    ‘ ?% !"#$#%&$#%'()%*(+,* Havana, Cuba Cuba Explorer CUBA 14 DAYS / March-April 2023 2023 Cuba Explorer Cuba 14 Days Sun 26th March – Sat 8th April 2023 Join us on the trip of a lifetime as we take in some of the most fascinating sights, sounds and flavours of captivating Cuba on our ULTIMATE TRIP around this time-locked country. 2 Our 2023 “Cuba Explorer” leaves no stone unturned as we visit many of the most spectacular sights of this fascinating country. We’ve teamed up with one of the biggest travel companies in the world as our elite partner to bring you this ultimate 4-star trip through fascinating Cuba. Our two-night start is in the vibrant Cuban capitol of Havana exploring much of what it has to offer before flying south to start exploring the amazing scenery, culture and history making our way along the length of the country. 1 1 Along the way we experience the culture, architecture, food and ways of the locals plusStart explore End many historical sites with local guides. We include one internal flight within Cuba plus airport transfers. At the start and end of the trip. A local expert Tour Manager throughout1 PLUS a Quo Vadis Holidays host joining you along the way to ensure you’re well taken care of. Twelve nights in fascinating Cuba visiting all the big-ticket items with local experts. Havana, Santiago and Trinidad, rides in classic vintage cars in Havana, Che Guevarra and Revolution Museums plus a cigar factory visit. Bay of Pigs, tobacco farms, salsa lessons and the famed Buena Vista Social club.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Colonial Havana: La Condesa De Merlin's Voyage of Return
    Mendez Rodenas A 2021 Mapping Colonial Havana: La Condesa de Merlin’s Voyage of Return. Karib – Nordic Journal for Caribbean Studies, 6(1): 10, 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/karib.73 RESEARCH ARTICLE Mapping Colonial Havana: La Condesa de Merlin’s Voyage of Return Adriana Mendez Rodenas School of Languages, Literatures & Cultures, University of Missouri, US [email protected] In this essay, I return to the Spanish edition of Merlin’s Viaje a la Habana (1844), reading it with fresh eyes not only as a poetic homage to the city of Havana, but also as a foundational work in the Cuban literary tradition. Merlin’s Viaje a la Habana is emblematic of nineteenth-century literary and visual car- tographies that mapped colonial Havana in a romantic mode. During her two-month stay (June–July, 1840), Merlin’s sentimental return to her native city is tinged with remembrance and renewal of lost family ties. While an accent on affect and the poetry of place haunts every episode in the travelogue, the text unfolds as a literary map of nineteenth-century Havana that sheds light on an early, formative stage in the formation of Cuban national identity. I examine Merlin’s literary mapping of colonial Havana through various spatial tropes: sublime tropics (the topography of the port), the contrast between public and pri- vate spaces, and the effect of surveillance in the city. Lastly, I look at how Merlin’s travelogue constructs a social history of colonial Havana at a threshold moment not only in her life story—the eve of her final farewell—but also of the nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Personnages Marins Historiques Importants
    PERSONNAGES MARINS HISTORIQUES IMPORTANTS Années Pays Nom Vie Commentaires d'activité d'origine Nicholas Alvel Début 1603 Angleterre Actif dans la mer Ionienne. XVIIe siècle Pedro Menéndez de 1519-1574 1565 Espagne Amiral espagnol et chasseur de pirates, de Avilés est connu Avilés pour la destruction de l'établissement français de Fort Caroline en 1565. Samuel Axe Début 1629-1645 Angleterre Corsaire anglais au service des Hollandais, Axe a servi les XVIIe siècle Anglais pendant la révolte des gueux contre les Habsbourgs. Sir Andrew Barton 1466-1511 Jusqu'en Écosse Bien que servant sous une lettre de marque écossaise, il est 1511 souvent considéré comme un pirate par les Anglais et les Portugais. Abraham Blauvelt Mort en 1663 1640-1663 Pays-Bas Un des derniers corsaires hollandais du milieu du XVIIe siècle, Blauvelt a cartographié une grande partie de l'Amérique du Sud. Nathaniel Butler Né en 1578 1639 Angleterre Malgré une infructueuse carrière de corsaire, Butler devint gouverneur colonial des Bermudes. Jan de Bouff Début 1602 Pays-Bas Corsaire dunkerquois au service des Habsbourgs durant la XVIIe siècle révolte des gueux. John Callis (Calles) 1558-1587? 1574-1587 Angleterre Pirate gallois actif la long des côtes Sud du Pays de Galles. Hendrik (Enrique) 1581-1643 1600, Pays-Bas Corsaire qui combattit les Habsbourgs durant la révolte des Brower 1643 gueux, il captura la ville de Castro au Chili et l'a conserva pendant deux mois[3]. Thomas Cavendish 1560-1592 1587-1592 Angleterre Pirate ayant attaqué de nombreuses villes et navires espagnols du Nouveau Monde[4],[5],[6],[7],[8].
    [Show full text]
  • Your Cuba Travel Presents Rainbows Over Cuba! November 9-13, 2018
    Your Cuba Travel Presents Rainbows over Cuba! November 9-13, 2018 The natural beauty of the land and its rich, colorful history is what makes Cuba such a desirable destination. Come and capture colonial Spanish architecture, UNESCO heritage sites, dramatic valleys, pristine beaches and rural communities that proudly open their arms to travelers. This sensual island is unique in its lively music scene, tasty cigars, and exotic gay nightlife! Cuba’s political history has created a mid-century time capsule where the 1950s American automobile and abandoned Soviet investment clash, a microcosm that only exists on this unique island. Combine all this beautiful country has to offer along with a class act Travel Agency, to see Cuba through our eyes! Your Trip Includes: • 5 days & 4 nights in Havana, Cuba. • Ground transportation within Cuba. Vintage Air-conditioned American Automobiles • Visa. • Air Florida port of departure (or if possible from Home port – air difference may apply) • Gay friendly accommodations while visiting Cuba (Private Bed & Breakfast). Air-conditioned bedrooms and en-suite bathroom. • Entrance fees when applicable as based on the itinerary. • All gratuities are included. • Experienced tour guide (English, Spanish, Portuguese and French speaking are available). • Included meals: Full breakfast made to order each morning, lunches, and dinners. Please advise us about any dietary restrictions or food allergies. 2 Alcoholic drinks with dinner. Not Included: • Baggage fees are common upon check-in at the airport. These fees are the responsibility of the passenger. • Fees for theatrical or live performances outside of our tour itinerary are the responsibility of the passenger. • Travel insurance is recommended for all travelers, in the event that they have need to cancel.
    [Show full text]
  • Stanley Furniture
    H A V A N A CROSSING H AVA N A CROSSING dining 7 bedroom 1 9 living 49 materials & finishes 84 index 88 The Malecón is a roadway, esplanade and seawall that runs five miles west from the mouth of Havana Harbor to the Vedado neighborhood. ii 1 3 1 2 6 5 4 Photo 1 (left to right): Victor Marin, Doc Ford’s Cuba Expeditions, Lynn Wright, Director of Expeditions | Photo 3: Rick Schroeder, VP, Design, Stanley Furniture | Photo 4: Maggie Visual Display, Stanley Furniture | Photo 2 (left to right): Richard Ledger, George Jordan, Aardema, Principal, Design Associates | Photo 5: Denis Kissane, Furniture Designer, President, The MT Company, Randy Wells, VP, Creative, Stanley Furniture, Denis Kissane, Stanley Furniture | Photo 6 (left to right): Victor Avila, Doc Ford’s Cuba Expeditions, Furniture Designer, Stanley Furniture, Dr. Justin White, President, Doc Ford’s Cuba Glenn Prillaman, President & CEO, Stanley Furniture. 2 3 INTRODUCTION Most people who grow up north of Miami-Dade County learn only the basics about Cuba and its tumultuous history. Yet, a mere ninety miles from Key West, across the Straits of Florida, lies an island nation — larger than all the other islands of the Caribbean combined — with a story that would seem inconceivable were it not true. No book or photograph can prepare you for the enormity of what you see and feel upon arrival in Havana. The architecture, the landscape, the food, the music, the art and the people are all exceptional. To experience Havana and see, firsthand, remnants of what it was before the Cuban Revolution, what it is today, and to catch a glimpse of the gradual changes the entire country is undergoing is breathtaking, enchanting and, at the same time, haunting.
    [Show full text]