Oregon Highways 22 And126 and US 20 Between Salem and Bend
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5ALLy TO BLMD CORRIDOR Oregon Highways 22 and126 and U.S. 20 between Salem and Bend INTERIM CORRIDOR STRATEGY VERSION 2.0 Oregon Department of Transportation Dan Fricke, Project Manager - ODOT Region 2 Peter Russell, Project Manager - ODOT Region 4 Prepared by Robin Marshburn, AICP, Project Planner Mid-Willamette Valley Council of Governments Contents Chapter Executive Summary .............................................................................................. ES-1 1 Overview of Corridor Planning ............................................................................ 1-1 Corridor Planning Description and Purpose ........................................................... 1-2 Planning Requirements. Process. and Participants................................................. -1-5 2 Corridor Overview .............................................................................................2.1 Corridor Description. Other Plans/Studies. Previous Improvements........................... 2.1 Population Characteristics .................................................................................2-9 Growth of Recreational and Tourism Travel ........................................................ 2-11 3 Existing Cond~t~ons. .......................................................................................... 3.1 Highway System ..............................................................................................3-1 Public Transportation ......................................................................................3-25 Railroads, Air Service. Pipelines and Water-borne Transportation ...........................3-33 Pedestrian and Bicycles ...................................................................................3-36 Environment and Land Use ..............................................................................3-30 4 Future Conditions ............................................................................................-4-1 Population Projections....................................................................................... 4-2 Highway System ................................................................................................4-2 Public Transportation ....................................................................................4-18 Railroads. Air Service. Pipelines and Water-borne Transportation............................ 4.25 Pedestrians and Bicycles ..................................................................................4-26 5 Issues. Opportunities. and Constraints .................................................................5-1 Transportation Balance ......................................................................................5-3 Regional Connectivity ......................................................................................5-15 Highway Congestion ................................................................................5-16 Safety ...........................................................................................................5-23 Economic. Social. Environmental. and Energy Impacts .........................................5-30 6 Interim Corridor Strategy ...................................................................................6-1 Transportation Balance ......................................................................................6-2 Regional Connectivity ........................................................................................6-0 Highway Congestion .........................................................................................6-9 Safety ...........................................................................................................6. 12 Economic. Social. Environmental. and Energy Impacts ........................................ 6-15 Appendices A . Summary of Plans and Studies B. Open House Comments and Issues Document C. Corridor Segment Inventory D. Corridor City Maps E. Overview of Salem to Bend Corridor F. Public Transportation Services G . Rockslide and Landslide Areas Map EXECUTIVE SUMMARY What Is Corridor Planning and Why Is It Being Done The Oregon Department of Transportation is developing plans for 31 transportation corridors identified in the Oregon Transportation Plan (OTP) as being of statewide or interstate importance. The process began in 1991. A corridor plan is a long-range program for managing and improving transportation facilities and services to meet the needs for moving people and goods. A key element of corridor planning is consideration of the linkage between land use and transportation needs. This document provides for the interim strategy for the 125.2-mile Highway 221US 20 corridor between Salem and Bend. The corridor provides for accessibility among growing cities and rural communities, freight movement, tourism, and commute and recreational travel. The benefits of long-range planning in this corridor include: (a) resolution of planning issues, (b) preservation of future transportation rights-of-way, (c) protection of transportation investments, (d) cooperation among diverse organizations to implement projects, programs and services, and (e) ensuring safe, efficient, and timely journeys for the motoring public. The Oregon Transportation Plan establishes the general policies and planning direction for the development of corridor plans. It also responds to related modal plans for highways, rail, aviation, pedestrianlbicycle, public transportation, and safety. Corridor plans assist in the development of transportation projects for implementation through the Statewide Transportation lmprovement Program (STIP). The purpose of the Oregon Transportation Plan is to guide development of a safe, convenient, and efficient transportation system that promotes economic prosperity and livability for all Oregonians. Corridor planning is organized into three phases, proceeding from the general to the specific. In the first phase, transportation goals and management objectives are identified in the development of the Corridor Strategy. The second phase, referred to as the Transportation lmprovement Management Element (TIME) consists of preparing System Plans, which define the transportation improvement needs and accompanying land use framework. The TIME , together with the corridor strategy is adopted by the Oregon Transportation Commission (OTC) as the corridor plan. ES- 1 Refinement Plans can be developed as a third phase for sections of the corridor with particular environmental, land use, or operational concerns. This interim corridor strategy addresses the operation, preservation, and improvement of transportation facilities in the Highway 22lUS 20 corridor. It covers a 20-year planning period building upon federal, state, and local transportation and land use policies and plans. The involvement of residents, users, and other participants has resulted in extensive input to the strategy which will guide subsequent development of the Corridor Plan and Refinement Plans and serve as the basis for selection of individual improvement projects and implementation of new or expanded transportation services. 1. Corridor Overview The corridor extends along Highway 22 from the east side of Salem (the urban growth boundary) to Santiam Junction and along US 20 east to the city limits in Bend. It is designated as a Statewide Highway in the National 'Highway System and a Statewide Highway in the draft 1998 Oregon Highway Plan. The corridor is part of a state scenic byway, the West Cascades Scenic Byway and part of a newly designated national scenic byway, the McKenzie Pass - Santiam Pass Scenic Byway. The corridor is also designated as a route of the State Highway Freight System in draft 1998 Oregon Highway Plan. A railroad in the corridor extends from Mill City to small cities north and south of the west end of the corridor to Stayton, Mt. Angel, and Albany. The corridor connects the communities in the North Santiam Canyon and west along the North Santiam River, as shown on Map ES-1. The corridor provides commuter access to cities along the route and is a primary link between the Willamette Valley and Central Oregon. Bend is the regional trade and service center for central Oregon. It is the largest urban area in Oregon east of the Cascade Mountains. Daily traffic volumes on Highway 22 currently range from about 2,600 vehicles per day near Marion Forks to 20,700 at Deer Park Drive, the west end of the corridor. On US 20 the traffic volumes range from 4,300 at Santiam Pass to 12,100 just west of the US 97 junction. Future traffic volumes on Highway 22 are predicted to range from about 4,700 in Marion Forks to more than 36,000 at the Deer Park Drive interchange (near 1-5). ' Future traffic volumes on US 20 are projected to range from approximately 8,200 at Santiam Pass to 26,500 just west of the SEGMENT ONE 0 N MP1.21 TO MP22.42 SEGMENT TWO I MP22.42 TO MP39.67 SEGMENT TI.IREE MP39.67 TO MP54.09 - - - JEFFERSON COUNTY SEGMENT FIVE COUNTY MP74.80 TO MP93.07 --- SEGMENT FOUR MP54.09 TO MP8 1.74 SALEM TO BEND CORRIDOR SEGMENT SIX MAP ES-1 US 97 junction. Trucks currently comprise 7 to 17 percent of traffic volume in the corridor. Intercity bus service through the corridor is provided by Valley Retriever and Porter Stage Lines. Greyhound serves Salem and Bend. There is no public transit service currently with the corridor communities other than dial-a-ride services. The term "corridor communities" is used extensively throughout this document