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Home , Beechey Island, Coburg Island, Croker Bay, Melville Bay, Prince of Wales Strait, Smith Sound

Into the

August 20 - September 5, 2015 aboard the Ocean Endeavour

The Northwest Passage is the pinnacle of exploration; on this tour, we go where the ice allows. We’ll explore the quaint villages, dramatic fjords and calving glaciers of , working our way north to spectacular Kap York. Crossing we’ll visit Aujuittuq (), ’s northernmost community. The bird cliffs at National Wildlife Area teem with kittiwakes and murres.

At , the Franklin expedition gravestones stand watch. Melville, Banks and Devon Islands offer opportunities for Peary caribou, , walrus and musk ox— as well as visits to ghostly RCMP and Hudson’s Bay Company posts. affords a striking, narrow passage to and Kugluktuk (Coppermine), the end to our epic journey above the Arctic Circle. In remote Arctic waterways, weather, sea and ice conditions, and safety will determine our daily progress. Heavy ice conditions are a possibility throughout this itinerary. An alternate route has been planned. From $8,995 USD per person For full pricing details see Page 52 HIGHLIGHTS Into the Northwest Passage

• Join the select few who have travelled this legendary route • Photograph birds and wildlife in their remote wilderness habitat • Learn about Inuit communities, culture and world view, first hand • See haunting artifacts of the northern explorers, HBC and RCMP

ALTERNATE ROUTE PROPOSED ITINERARY Day 14: Prince of Day 15: Queen Maud Gulf Day 1: Kangerlussuaq, Greenland Day 16: Ikaluktutiak (Cambridge Bay) Day 2: Sisimiut Day 17: Kugluktuk (Coppermine) Day 3: Ilulissat Day 4: Karrat Fjord Day 5: Melville Bay Day 6: Kap York Day 7: Smith Sound Day 8: Aujuittuq (Grise Fiord), Day 9: Coburg Island Day 10: Day 11: Beechey Island Day 12: Bathurst Island Day 13: Melville Island Day 14: Day 15: Prince of Wales Strait Day 16: Ulukhaktok (Holman) Day 17: Kugluktuk (Coppermine), Nunavut

Northbound Southbound Pre and post hotel nights Toronto, Ontario to Kugluktuk (Coppermine) Nunavut to are available in Toronto and Kangerlussuaq, Greenland Edmonton, Alberta Edmonton on request. Charter flights are available Date: August 20, 2015 Date: September 5, 2015 for this expedition. Overnight accommodation in Early morning departure Early evening arrival Edmonton recommended.

Roundtrip: $2,195.00 USD per person inclusive of taxes and fees. EXPEDITIONS 37

THE GREENLAND ICE CAP cloaks the length of Greenland, it dominates the country. Tantalising glimpses are seen Ice Cap where glaciers crash to the ocean. Our Kangerlussuaq excursion takes us onto the ice cap. We travel from Kangerlussuaq in specially outfitted 4WD’s through a scenic and breathtaking landscape to walk on the Kangerlussuaq ice cap.

Here we can understand the scale of the ice cap and the desert like environment created by it.

PLEASE NOTE: This is our intended itinerary. Wildlife sightings Prior reservation is essential. and some activities depend on favourable conditions. As with Available on voyages completing in Kangerlussuaq all of our adventures, weather, sea and road conditions are a determining factor and will dictate our itinerary. Cost: $176.00 USD per person 2015 Into the Northwest Passage ITINERARY DETAILS

Day 1: Kangerlussuaq The Icefjord is where we find the Sermeq Day 6: Kap York Kangerlussuaq, the start of our voyage, is Kujalleq Glacier, one of the most active and The rugged coastal environment at Kap appropriately named. The word means ‘The fastest moving in the world at 19m per day York is rich in wildlife and is part of an Big Fjord’ in Greenlandic, aptly describing and calving more than 35 square kilometers extensive network of traditional hunting this amazing feature, 168km long! of ice annually. The glacier has been the grounds. object of scientific attention for 250 years. Lying at the head of the longest fjord in During the spring and summer months the western Greenland, Kangerlussuaq has one Day 4: Karrat Fjord skies and cliffs are dotted with millions of the most stable climates in the region— In Karrat Fjord we will cruise one of of birds, primarily auks and murres. This though temperatures can range from -50C in Greenland’s most spectacular fjords. During district boasts the largest seabird population the winter to as high as 28C in summer. ice breakup, and seals use the long in northwest Greenland. leads created by high winds in this region to Day 2: Sisimiut Coast, Greenland hunt the rich waters of the fjord. Whalers and explorers often entered these The west Greenland coastline is a rich waters and later Admiral Robert Peary’s mixture of fishing communities, myriad The cliffs within the fjord should give family raised a monument in honour of islands and complex coastal waterways. us good opportunities to see colonies of his achievements on the cape. Sailors’ and dovekies. ships’ logs record multiple climbs of the We will be making an expedition stop here cape in order to survey the ice conditions in to explore the Greenlandic landscape Time spent on deck today will likely Qimusseriarsuaq. result in some good wildlife sightings, Day 3: Ilulissat not to mention unbeatable photographic Day 7: Smith Sound Venturing 250km north of the Arctic Circle opportunities We will spend a day exploring north into we find the stunning coastal community of this fabled body of water that served as the Ilulissat. Ilulissat translates literally into Day 5: Melville Bay main route for explorers and adventurers “iceberg”, and there couldn’t be a more Melville Bay (Greenlandic: searching for the North Pole. Adolphus fitting name. Qimusseriarsuaq), is a large bay off the Greely, Sir George Nares and Elisha Kent coast of northwestern Greenland. Located to Kane all travelled these waters with varying Our visit will include time in the colourful the north of the Archipelago, it degrees of success. town and a chance to hike out to an elevated opens to the south-west into . Its viewpoint where we can observe the great Kalaallisut name, Qimusseriarsuaq, means The Sound was named by fields of ice. We will also cruise in our fleet “the great dog sledding place”. after Sir , promoter of of zodiacs in the UNESCO World Heritage voyages to find a Northwest Passage. Site of the Ilulissat Icefjord. Only 48-72km wide and 88km long, Smith 30,000 pairs of black-legged kittiwakes and Day 11: Beechey Island Sound is often packed with ice and provides 160,000 pairs of thick-billed murres crowd the In 1845 Sir took his expedition favourable conditions for wildlife viewing. rocky ledges on this island almost completely of 129 men in two ships into the Wellington covered by an ice cap. Channel. Not a soul returned from the fateful Day 8: Aujuittuq (Grise Fiord) expedition. It was two years before search Aujuittuq means ‘place that never thaws.’ Day 10: Devon Island parties were launched. That’s apt for this peaceful hamlet, 1,150km The largest uninhabited island in the world above the Arctic Circle - Canada’s northernmost supports significant concentrations of wildlife, Aside from the bodies of three souls buried civilian community. We’ll be welcomed by the including 26 species of seabirds and 11 here, only relics were found as clues to the population of about 165 souls. species of marine mammals. disappearance. Until recently, the three graves had left no indication as to the fate of the rest Our activities will centre on the school where At we find the lonely of the British party. we will have a chance to meet members of the remains of an RCMP station dating from the community and learn about their way of life. 1920s. We have also spotted walrus, polar Such is the interest in this story, the Canadian bear, muskox and caribou here. government recently announced a new Day 9: Coburg Island initiative to locate the missing Franklin At the entrance to is Coburg At nearby Croker Bay, we have a chance vessels. Island, whose spectacular seabird cliffs are a to Zodiac cruise though this scenic bay and designated National Wildlife Area. marvel at icebergs, freshly calved from the Day 12: Bathurst Island glacier at the head of the bay. Good soil conditions and a rare wetland environment produce abundant vegetation here, making Bathurst a major calving area to Barren-ground caribou, polar bears, for the endangered Peary Caribou. muskoxen, and birds such as robins and The large bluff that overlooks Ulukhaktok swallows. was the source that provided the slate and Here we also find National copper used to make ulu’s and give the Wildlife Area, a migratory route for polar The first grizzly-polar bear hybrid found community its name. bears from March to November. The in the wild, was sighted on Banks Island in north half of the island is the proposed April 2006, near Sachs Harbour. Ulukhaktok is also the location of the most Tuktusiuqvialuk National Park. northern golf course in the Americas and Muskoxen, with a population of about hosts the “Billy Joss Open Celebrity Golf There is a long human history on the 40,000, are the most striking of the Tournament” every summer. Over the years island, with evidence of Dorset and Thule abundant wildlife on the island. It was they have managed to attract players from habitation as early as 2,000 BC. named Banks Island in 1820 by Sir William the Edmonton Oilers and the Edmonton Parry in honour of British naturalist and Eskimos, as well as golfers from other Day 13: Melville Island botanist Sir Joseph Banks. countries. Melville Island was first visited by British explorer Sir William Parry in 1819. Not Day 15: Prince of Wales Strait Day 17: Kugluktuk (Coppermine) only did he discover the island; ice forced Prince of Wales Strait is part of the Arctic Located at the mouth of the Coppermine him to spend the winter in 1820 at what is Ocean, extending northeastward for 275 km River, southwest of on the now called ‘Winter Harbour’. from the Amundsen Gulf to Viscount Melville Coronation Gulf, Kugluktuk is the western Sound and separating Banks and Victoria most community in Nunavut. Originally The island is named for Robert Dundas, 2nd Islands. It was discovered in 1850 by Robert named Coppermine, it was renamed Viscount Melville, who was First Sea Lord McClure, the Irish explorer, who came within Kugluktuk according to its Inuinnaqtun at the time. sight of the before name meaning “place of moving waters”, heavy ice forced him to turn back. on January 1st, 1996. Melville Island is one of two major breeding grounds for a small sea goose, the Western Named after Albert Edward, then the Prince The itself is designated a High Arctic Brant. DNA analysis and field of Wales, it was not navigated until the Canadian Heritage River for the important observations suggest that these birds may be RCMP patrol of Sgt Larsen in 1944. It has role it played as an exploration and fur distinct from other Brant stocks. Numbering since become the preferred route of large trade route. Copper deposits along the river only 4,000-8,000 birds, this is one of the vessels making the passage. attracted the first explorers to the area. rarest goose stocks in the world. Day 16: Ulukhaktok (Holman) Because the tundra is close to the tree line, Day 14: Banks Island Found on the west side of Victoria Island, a variety of wildlife can be viewed in the Home to two thirds of the world’s The Hudson’s Bay Company post at Prince area, including grizzly bears, wolverines population of Lesser Snow Geese, two Albert Sound was opened in 1923, moved and moose, as well as tundra wildlife, such federal Migratory Bird Sanctuaries were to Walker Bay in 1928 and finally to as muskoxen, caribou, foxes and wolves. founded in 1961. The island is home Ulukhaktok (Holman) in 1939.