Antrocom Journal of Anthropology ANTROCOM Journal Homepage
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
United Nations Development Programme Project Document
United Nations Development Programme Project Document template for projects financed by the various GEF Trust Funds Project title: Mainstreaming biodiversity conservation into the tourism sector in Bhutan Country: Bhutan Implementing Partner (GEF Executing Execution Modality: National Entity): Tourism Council of Bhutan (TCB) Implementation (NIM) Contributing Outcome (UNDAF/CPD, RPD, GPD): Outcome 4: By 2023, Bhutan’s communities and its economy are more resilient to climate-induced and other disasters and biodiversity loss as well as economic vulnerability (Output 4.1: Inclusive, risk-informed systems and capacities in place to enable people to benefit from conservation and sustainable management of natural resources, and reduced environmental and health risks; Output 4.2: National policies foster innovative financing, an inclusive business environment, and improved livelihoods through climate-resilient and nature- based solutions) UNDP Social and Environmental Screening Category: UNDP Gender Marker: Moderate 2 Atlas Award ID: 00094492 Atlas Project/Output ID: 00098610 UNDP-GEF PIMS ID number: 6319 GEF Project ID number: 10234 LPAC meeting date: TBC Latest possible date to submit to GEF: 14 December 2020 Latest possible CEO endorsement date: 14 June 2021 Planned start date: July 2021 Planned end date: June 2026 (60 months) Expected date of Mid-Term Review: March 2024 Expected date of Terminal evaluation: May 2026 Brief project description: This project seeks to mainstream biodiversity conservation into tourism development in Bhutan as a long-term strategy for mitigation of threats to biodiversity and to generate sustainable conservation financing and livelihoods. The project will achieve this through establishing Bhutan as a model ecotourism destination, to generate livelihood opportunities, sustainable financing for landscapes within and outside protected areas, facilitate human-wildlife coexistence, and mitigate the negative impacts of increasing tourism on Bhutan’s socio-cultural heritage and globally significant biodiversity. -
Black-Necked Crane Conservation Action Plan for Bhutan (2021 - 2025)
BLACK-NECKED CRANE CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN FOR BHUTAN (2021 - 2025) Department of Forests and Park Services Ministry of Agriculture and Forests Royal Government of Bhutan in collaboration with Royal Society for Protection of Nature Plan prepared by: 1. Jigme Tshering, Royal Society for Protection of Nature 2. Letro, Nature Conservation Division, Department of Forests and Park Services 3. Tandin, Nature Conservation Division, Department of Forests and Park Services 4. Sonam Wangdi, Nature Conservation Division, Department of Forests and Park Services Plan reviewed by: 1. Dr. Sherub, Specialist, Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environmental Research, Department of Forests and Park Services. 2. Rinchen Wangmo, Director, Program Development Department, Royal Society for Protection of Nature. Suggested citation: BNC 2021. Black-necked Crane Conservation Action Plan (2021-2025), Department of Forests and Park Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, and Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan དཔལ་辡ན་འབྲུག་ག筴ང་། སོ་ནམ་དང་ནགས་ཚལ་辷ན་ཁག། ནགས་ཚལ་དང་ག콲ང་ཀ་ཞབས་ཏོག་ལས་ݴངས། Royal Government of Bhutan Ministry of Agriculture and Forests Department of Forests and Park Services DIRECTOR Thimphu MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR The Department of Forests and Park Services has been mandated to manage and conserve Bhutan's rich biodiversity. As such the department places great importance in the conservation of the natural resources and the threatened wild fauna and flora. With our consistent conservation efforts, we have propelled into the 21st century as a champion and a leader in environmental conservation in the world. The conservation action plans important to guide our approaches towards conserving the species that are facing considerable threat. -
6 Dzongs of Bhutan - Architecture and Significance of These Fortresses
6 Dzongs of Bhutan - Architecture and Significance of These Fortresses Nestled in the great Himalayas, Bhutan has long been the significance of happiness and peace. The first things that come to one's mind when talking about Bhutan are probably the architectures, the closeness to nature and its strong association with the Buddhist culture. And it is just to say that a huge part of the country's architecture has a strong Buddhist influence. One such distinctive architecture that you will see all around Bhutan are the Dzongs, they are beautiful and hold a very important religious position in the country. Let's talk more about the Dzongs in Bhutan. What are the Bhutanese Dzongs? Wangdue Phodrang Dzong in Bhutan (Source) Dzongs can be literally translated to fortress and they represent the majestic fortresses that adorn every corner of Bhutan. Dzong are generally a representation of victory and power when they were built in ancient times to represent the stronghold of Buddhism. They also represent the principal seat for Buddhist school responsible for propagating the ideas of the religion. Importance of Dzongs in Bhutan Rinpung Dzong in Paro, home to the government administrative offices and monastic body of the district (Source) The dzongs in Bhutan serve several purposes. The two main purposes that these dzongs serve are administrative and religious purposes. A part of the building is dedicated for the administrative purposes and a part of the building to the monks for religious purposes. Generally, this distinction is made within the same room from where both administrative and religious activities are conducted. -
Religion, Refugees, and Diaspora Communities in the United States May 2016 WORLD FAITHS DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE DEVELOPMENT FAITHS WORLD
Religion, Refugees, and Diaspora Communities in the United States May 2016 WORLD FAITHS DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE DEVELOPMENT FAITHS WORLD In partnership with the Pluralism Project at Harvard University Acknowledgments everal people from both the World Faiths Development Dialogue (WFDD) and the Pluralism Project at Harvard University contributed to this study at various stages. S Katherine Marshall, executive director of WFDD, and Dr. Diana Eck, director of the Pluralism Project, served as the senior faculty advisors for the study. Crystal Corman, WFDD program manager, coordinated partnership with the Pluralism Project, edited this report, and contributed to project design and direction. WFDD research assistant Sarah Radomsky, a student at Georgetown University, conducted background research, drafting the introduction and literature review of this report. The pilot study field research was overseen by the Pluralism Project at Harvard University and was the result of collaboration between scholars and students from several institutions. In Utica, Dr. S. Brent Plate served as the lead researcher and senior advisor for a research team of three students, one graduate, and two undergraduate: Retika Rajbhandari, Shannon Boley, and Emmett Potts, respectively. Anna Lee White, a recent grad- uate of Mount Holyoke College, conducted the majority of the field research in Manchester and Nashua, New Hampshire. Pluralism Project research associate Mary Kate Long provided additional research assistance, including field research in Massachusetts and initial data analysis. Pluralism Project research associate Margaret Krueger assisted with data compilation on reli- gious centers.1 Pluralism Project research director Elinor Pierce provided research guidelines; Pluralism Project assistant director Whittney Barth facilitated this pilot study and contributed to the writing of this report. -
The Kingdom of Bhutan
Updated March 23, 2020 The Kingdom of Bhutan Background were best served by elected leaders. The first election went The Kingdom of Bhutan, also known as the Land of the smoothly in 2008, and the second, in 2013, brought a Thunder Dragon, is a small, landlocked Himalayan country situated between India and China. The mountainous Figure 1.Bhutan in Brief kingdom is about half the size of Indiana, with an estimated population of 782,000, approximately 115,000 of them in and around the capital city, Thimphu. Bhutan’s economy has grown primarily as a result of hydropower, agriculture, and forestry development. The United States has no significant trade relations with Bhutan, and its foreign aid mission and bilateral consular affairs are handled by the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi, India. Deputy Secretary of State John Sullivan visited Bhutan in August, 2019. Bhutan has participated in a U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) regional program for South Asia directed at developing power infrastructure, and it has implemented programs intended to help mitigate some of the effects of climate change. With 70% forest cover and extensive hydropower, Bhutan is a carbon negative country. The Constitution, Elections, and the King The constitution of Bhutan establishes three branches of Source: CIA World Factbook, Economist Intelligence Unit, Media government: legislative, executive, and judicial. The bicameral legislature, or Chi Tshog, includes the National Assembly (Tshogdu), with 47 elected representatives, and peaceful transition of power in which the opposition the National Council (Gyelyong Tshongde), with 25 People’s Democratic Party won 32 of the 42 elected members, 5 of which are selected by the king. -
Submission by P
MAIN CONTACT PERSON: TILMAN ZUELCH Submission by P. O. Box 2024 Society for Threatened Peoples D-37010 Göttingen a non-governmental organization in special consultative status Phone: +49 (0)551 49906-0 Fax: +49 (0)551 58028 Language: English only E-Mail: [email protected] Universal Periodic Review Sixth session 2009-04-14 Bhutan In 2008 Bhutan has been welcomed by the international community as the world’s youngest democracy. Despite Bhutan’s attempts to present the transition to democracy as a slow and steady process, massive human rights violations still are persisting. Society for Threatened Peoples is extremely concerned about the non recognition of religious and ethnic minorities. Bhutan officially does not recognize any minority group on the basis of religion, race, ethnicity or language. The country is presented by the authorities as a homogenous society with one culture and one religion. But in fact, Bhutan is a multi-religious, multi- cultural and multilingual country. Non-recognition of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities According to Article 3 of the Constitution, which was signed by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuk on July 18, 2008, Buddhism is perceived as a state religion and all religious institutions have the responsibility to promote Buddhism. Any other religious activity inside Bhutan may be prosecuted in the name of an interdiction of religious conversion. Furthermore the Marriage Act of Bhutan prohibits a non- Bhutanese married to a Bhutanese citizen to promote any other religion. The non-Bhutanese has to abide by the existing religious traditions. Bhutan is a multi-ethnic country with at least three major ethnic groups and several minorities. -
Bhutan Signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, Under Which Bhutan Would Receive an Annual Subsidy in Exchange for Ceding Some Border Land
Background: In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. This role was assumed by independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned the areas of Bhutan annexed by the British, formalized the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations. A refugee issue of some 100,000 Bhutanese in Nepal remains unresolved; 90% of the refugees are housed in seven United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) camps. In March 2005, King WANGCHUCK unveiled the government's draft constitution - which would introduce major democratic reforms - and pledged to hold a national referendum for its approval. A referendum date has yet to be named. Location: Southern Asia, between China and India Area:47,000 sq km Area Comparative: about half the size of Indiana Climate: varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas Terrain: mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna Capital: Thimphu Official language: Dzongkha, Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects. Bhutan's indigenous population is the Drukpa. Three main ethnic groups, the Sharchops, N galops and the Lhotsampas (of Nepalese origin), make up today's Drukpa population. -
COIS Report Template Version 04 2006
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT BHUTAN 6 AUGUST 2010 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE BHUTAN 6 AUGUST 2010 Contents Preface Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ......................................................................................... 1.01 Map ................................................................................................ …… 2. ECONOMY ............................................................................................. 2.01 3. HISTORY ............................................................................................... 3.01 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ....................................................................... 4.01 Useful sources for further information....................................... 4.02 5. CONSTITUTION ...................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................ 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 7.01 8. SECURITY FORCES................................................................................. 8.01 9. MILITARY SERVICE................................................................................. 9.01 10. JUDICIARY........................................................................................... 10.01 Organisation ................................................................................. 10.01 -
Bhutan CJPME Foundation – Human Rights Report Series Published June, 2017
South Asia - Bhutan CJPME Foundation – Human Rights Report Series Published June, 2017 Bhutan - Human Rights Scorecard 1 Bhutan, a landlocked country in Asia, is located within the Himalayas and is bordered by China and India. The territory was never colonized and developed a distinct national identity based on Buddhism. Transitioning from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy in 2008, Bhutan held its first election in a two-party system. Although Bhutan ranked first in economic freedom and was the least corrupt country in 2016, the country exhibits one of the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development. Official language: Dzongkha Ethnic groups: Ngalops & Sharchops (55%), Lhotshampa (45%) Government: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy - King: Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck - Prime Minister: Tshering Tobgay Death penalty: Abolished and prohibited Population: 770,000 Life expectancy: 69.47 years Under-5 mortality: 33.08 per 1000 Adult literacy: 59.5 percent Section 1: Overall Development The overall development of a country – considering education, health, income, and other factors – is a strong indicator of whether average citizens have a reasonable chance to enjoy social and economic well-being and mobility. Human Development (UNDP Human Development Index (HDI)) 2 0.607 – Medium Human Development 3 According to the UNDP, the Bhutanese had a gross national income per capita of $7,081, and could expect to have on average 12.5 years of schooling. However, other countries with comparable gross national incomes per capita tend to have a much higher HDI. Section 2: Respect for the Integrity of the Person Respect for the integrity of the individual is the most fundamental of human rights groupings. -
Nationalism and Regional Relations in Democratic Transitions: Comparing Nepal and Bhutan
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2018 Nationalism and Regional Relations in Democratic Transitions: Comparing Nepal and Bhutan Deki Peldon Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Peldon, Deki, "Nationalism and Regional Relations in Democratic Transitions: Comparing Nepal and Bhutan" (2018). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1981. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1981 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NATIONALISM AND REGIONAL RELATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS: COMPARING NEPAL AND BHUTAN A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By DEKI PELDON Bachelor of Arts, Asian University for Women, 2014 2018 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL [May 4, 2018] I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY DEKI PELDON ENTITLED NATIONALISM AND REGIONAL RELATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS: COMPARING NEPAL AND BHUTAN BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS. Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. Thesis Director Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. Director, Master of Arts Program in International and Comparative Politics Committee on Final Examination: Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs Pramod Kantha, Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs Judson Murray, Ph.D. -
Impact of Post-Harvest Training on Farmers in Lhuntse, Mongar, Trashigang and Trashiyangtse Dzongkhags
Impact of Post-Harvest Training on Farmers in Lhuntse, Mongar, Trashigang and Trashiyangtse Dzongkhags Yeshi Samdrup Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Masters in Development Practice 7 August 2019 Royal University of Bhutan College of Natural Resources Lobesa: Punakha BHUTAN Declaration I hereby declare that this research entitled “Impact of Post-Harvest Training on Farmers in Lhuntse, Mongar, Trashigang and Trashiyangtse Dzongkhags” is an original work and I have not committed, as far as to my knowledge, any academic dishonesty or remedied to plagiarism in writing the report. All the information sources, supports and assistance received during the course of the study are duly acknowledged. Student’s signature: ............................................ Date: ............................ i Acknowledgements The success and final outcome of this research required a lot of guidance and support from many people and I would like to thank all the people who wholeheartedly spared their time in sharing what they knew on this topic. I would like to firstly thank IFAD-MDP Universities Win-Win Partnership for funding and guiding us to complete this research. I respect and genuinely thank my supervisor Dr. Tulsi Gurung [College of Natural Resources] and Mr. Sangay Choda [CARLEP] for their unwavering support and guidance and in every step of this study. My sincere thanks goes to the Commercial Agriculture and Livelihood Enhancement Programme (CARLEP) and Agriculture and Research Development Centre (ARDC) for providing valuable information for the project. I shall also remain grateful to twelve gewog’s administration, specifically the gup, Tshokpas, and farmers for helping with the necessary information and cooperation and their time and patience to take part in this Survey. -
Twelfth Five Year Plan
TWELFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN ( 2018-2023) Lhuntse Dzongkhag Twelfth Five-Year Plan (Volume-III) Twelfth Five Year Plan Document © Copyright Gross National Happiness Commission (2019) Published by: Gross National Happiness Commission Royal Government of Bhutan. ISBN: 978-99936-55-04-6 ISBN: 978-99936-55-05-3 Twelfth Five Year Plan (2018-2023), Lhuntse Dzongkhag -iii- Twelfth Five Year Plan (2018-2023), Lhuntse Dzongkhag -v- Twelfth Five Year Plan (2018-2023), Lhuntse Dzongkhag -vi- Twelfth Five Year Plan (2018-2023), Lhuntse Dzongkhag TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Background ...............................................................................................1 2. Dzongkhag Map ........................................................................................2 3. Dzongkhag at a Glance ..............................................................................3 4. Key strategies .............................................................................................7 5. Resource Allocation Formula (RAF) of Dzongkhag and Gewog .............5 5.1 Dzongkhag- RAF criteria and weights ......................................................5 5.2 Gewogs- RAF criteria and weights ............................................................6 6. Rationale and expenditure objectives of capital grants allocated under each RAF criteria and sub-criteria for Lhuentse ......................................7 6.1 Dzongkhag ....................................................................................................7 6.2 Eight (8) Gewogs ........................................................................................10