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Netw Rks Toward Civil War Lesson 1 the Search for Compromise
NAME _______________________________________ DATE _______________ CLASS _________ netw rks Toward Civil War Lesson 1 The Search for Compromise ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know fugitive person who runs away from Why does conflict develop? the law secede leave GUIDING QUESTIONS border ruffian armed pro-slavery 1. What political compromises were supporter who crossed the border from made because of slavery? Missouri to vote in Kansas 2. What is the Kansas-Nebraska Act? civil war fighting between citizens of the same country Where in the world? The Compromise of 1850 N Oregon E Territory Minnesota W Nebraska Terr. S Territory Utah Territory Calif. Free states (1850) Slave states New Mexico Indian territory Territory Territory open to slaveholding Territory closed to slaveholding When did it happen? 1840 1845 1850 1855 1860 1840 1846 You Are 1854 Kansas- 1859 The first Cotton is more The Mexican War Here in Nebraska Act U.S. oil well than half of all History U.S. exports 1857 The Dred 1861 Civil War Copyright The by McGraw-Hill Companies. Scott decision begins 209 2209-212_DOPA_NL_RESG_MS_C16_L1_659695.indd09-212_DOPA_NL_RESG_MS_C16_L1_659695.indd 209209 44/25/11/25/11 110:250:25 AAMM PDF PROOF Program: DOPA_NA Component: RESG Vendor: Six Red Marbles Grade: Middle School NA NAME _______________________________________ DATE _______________ CLASS _________ netw rks Toward Civil War Lesson 1 The Search for Compromise, Continued Political Conflict Over Slavery The question of slavery divided Americans. Many Northerners wanted to ban it. Most Southerners wanted Northerners to stay out of the South’s business. Each time there was a debate over slavery, the nation’s leaders came up with a compromise. -
The Iowa Bystander
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1983 The oI wa Bystander: a history of the first 25 years Sally Steves Cotten Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the African American Studies Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Cotten, Sally Steves, "The oI wa Bystander: a history of the first 25 years" (1983). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 16720. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/16720 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Iowa Bystander: A history of the first 25 years by Sally Steves Cotten A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Journalism and Mass Communication Signatures have been redacted for privacy Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1983 Copyright © Sally Steves Cotten, 1983 All rights reserved 144841,6 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. THE EARLY YEARS 13 III. PULLING OURSELVES UP 49 IV. PREJUDICE IN THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 93 V. FIGHTING FOR DEMOCRACY 123 VI. CONCLUSION 164 VII. BIBLIOGRAPHY 175 VIII. APPENDIX A STORY AND FEATURE ILLUSTRATIONS 180 1894-1899 IX. APPENDIX B ADVERTISING 1894-1899 182 X. APPENDIX C POLITICAL CARTOONS AND LOGOS 1894-1899 184 XI. -
Sixty Years in Southern California, 1853-1913, Containing the Reminiscences of Harris Newmark
Sixty years in Southern California, 1853-1913, containing the reminiscences of Harris Newmark. Edited by Maurice H. Newmark; Marco R. Newmark HARRIS NEWMARK AET. LXXIX SIXTY YEARS IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 1853-1913 CONTAINING THE REMINISCENCES OF HARRIS NEWMARK EDITED BY MAURICE H. NEWMARK MARCO R. NEWMARK Every generation enjoys the use of a vast hoard bequeathed to it by antiquity, and transmits that hoard, augmented by fresh acquisitions, to future ages. In these pursuits, therefore, the first speculators lie under great disadvantages, and, even when they fail, are entitled to praise.— MACAULAY. WITH 150 ILLUSTRATIONS Sixty years in Southern California, 1853-1913, containing the reminiscences of Harris Newmark. Edited by Maurice H. Newmark; Marco R. Newmark http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.023 NEW YORK THE KNICKERBOCKER PRESS 1916 Copyright, 1916 BY M. H. and M. R. NEWMARK v TO THE MEMORY OF MY WIFE v In Memoriam At the hour of high twelve on April the fourth, 1916, the sun shone into a room where lay the temporal abode, for eighty-one years and more, of the spirit of Harris Newmark. On his face still lingered that look of peace which betokens a life worthily used and gently relinquished. Many were the duties allotted him in his pilgrimage splendidly did he accomplish them! Providence permitted him the completion of his final task—a labor of love—but denied him the privilege of seeing it given to the community of his adoption. To him and to her, by whose side he sleeps, may it be both monument and epitaph. Thy will be done! M. -
Slavery and National Expansion in the United States Author(S): Adam Rothman Source: OAH Magazine of History , Apr., 2009, Vol
Slavery and National Expansion in the United States Author(s): Adam Rothman Source: OAH Magazine of History , Apr., 2009, Vol. 23, No. 2, Antebellum Slavery (Apr., 2009), pp. 23-29 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of Organization of American Historians Stable URL: http://www.jstor.com/stable/40505984 REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.com/stable/40505984?seq=1&cid=pdf- reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Oxford University Press and Organization of American Historians are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to OAH Magazine of History This content downloaded from 173.68.27.139 on Mon, 24 Aug 2020 22:03:03 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Adam Rothman Slavery and National Expansion in the United States May 19, 1856, Republican Senator Charles Sumner of Mas- phase, a contest between a resurgent proslavery expansionism and a sachusetts rose in the Senate to denounce a bill authorizing the potent northern "free soil" movement that drove a wedge through the people of the Kansas Territory to form a state government and trans-sectional collaborations of the Jacksonian party system. -
Forever Free: Abraham Lincoln's Journey to Emancipation," 2 March Through 15 April 2005
Introduction How was it that a nation founded on ideals of freedom and equality was also, from its birth, home to slavery? The University Libraries of the University at Buffalo were proud to host the traveling exhibition "Forever Free: Abraham Lincoln's Journey to Emancipation," 2 March through 15 April 2005. By tracing Lincoln 's journey from an anti-slavery moderate to the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, this exhibit explores the events and ideas which gave birth to the Proclamation, which forever transformed our nation. The Emancipation Proclamation was the death blow to the "peculiar institution." Slavery was finally "That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand abolished as an American institution with the ratification of the eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in Thirteenth Amendment in December 1865. rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the United States, Organized by the Huntington Library, San Marino, California, and including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts to the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, New York City, repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for in cooperation with the American Library Association (ALA), this their actual freedom." traveling exhibit was made possible through a major grant from Emancipation Proclamation, 1 January 1863 the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). -
Commonlit | Bloody Kansas
Name: Class: Bloody Kansas By USHistory.org 2016 A series of events dividing pro-slavery southern states and anti-slavery northern states led up to the start of the Civil War in 1860. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 allowed slavery south of and prohibited slavery north of Missouri’s southern border. The Compromise of 1850 settled four years of political confrontation between slave and free states with five new laws, including a stricter Fugitive Slave Law that legally required Northerners to return escaped slaves to their southern owners. And finally, the development of a transcontinental railroad would require the unorganized territory west of Missouri to become organized territories preparing for statehood. All of this occurred a few years before the South seceded, or left the Union, starting the Civil War. As you read, note who disagrees with whom and what the effects of these disagreements are. [1] For decades throughout the early 1800s, both northern and southern states had threatened secession and dissolution1 of the Union over the question of where slavery was to be permitted. At issue was power. Both sides sought to limit the governing power of the other by maintaining a balance of membership in Congress. This meant ensuring that admission of a new state where slavery was outlawed was matched by a state permitting slavery. For example, when Missouri entered the Union as a slave state, the Missouri Compromise ensured that Maine entered the "Kansas Nebraska Act - "Forcing Slavery"" by Elycefeliz is licensed Union as a free state. under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. New states were organized as self-governing territories before they could become states. -
Wyandot, Shawnee, and African American Resistance to Slavery in Ohio and Kansas
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History History, Department of 8-2019 Wyandot, Shawnee, and African American Resistance to Slavery in Ohio and Kansas Diane Miller University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss Part of the Public History Commons, and the Social History Commons Miller, Diane, "Wyandot, Shawnee, and African American Resistance to Slavery in Ohio and Kansas" (2019). Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History. 94. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss/94 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. WYANDOT, SHAWNEE, AND AFRICAN AMERICAN RESISTANCE TO SLAVERY IN OHIO AND KANSAS by Diane Miller A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: History Under the Supervision of Professor William G. Thomas III Lincoln, Nebraska August, 2019 WYANDOT, SHAWNEE, AND AFRICAN AMERICAN RESISTANCE TO SLAVERY IN OHIO AND KANSAS Diane Miller, Ph.D. University of Nebraska, 2019 Advisor: William G. Thomas III From the colonial period, enslaved Africans escaped bondage. Colonial records and treaties reveal that they often sought refuge with Indian tribes. This resistance to slavery through escape and flight constituted the Underground Railroad. As European colonies developed into the United States, alliances of subaltern groups posed a threat. -
Changing Understandings of the American Civil War in Border Communities: the Ac Ses of Augusta and Franklin Counties Zachary Brown Sanford University
Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History Volume 7 | Issue 1 Article 3 11-1-2017 Changing Understandings of the American Civil War in Border Communities: The aC ses of Augusta and Franklin Counties Zachary Brown Sanford University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/aujh Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Brown, Zachary (2017) "Changing Understandings of the American Civil War in Border Communities: The asC es of Augusta and Franklin Counties," Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History: Vol. 7 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. DOI: 10.20429/aujh.2017.070103 Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/aujh/vol7/iss1/3 This article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Brown: Changing Understandings of the American Civil War in Border Communities Changing Understandings of the American Civil War in Border Communities: The Cases of Augusta and Franklin Counties Zachary Brown Stanford University On August 22, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln wrote to political ally Horace Greeley summarizing the Union’s wartime purpose: “I would save [the Union] in the shortest way under the Constitution… my paramount struggle is to preserve the Union….not either to save or destroy Slavery.”1 Less than five months later, in his Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln would declare the destruction of slavery fundamental to the Union purpose: “All persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free…as a fit and necessary war measure for suppressing [the] rebellion.”2 In less than half a year, the scope of the war had transformed, and the heart of the Union cause reformed if not completely reconstructed. -
Thesis Baptists and Slavery in Frontier Missouri During
THESIS BAPTISTS AND SLAVERY IN FRONTIER MISSOURI DURING THE ANTEBELLUM ERA Submitted by Nathan Woodward Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Spring 2011 Master‟s Committee: Advisor: Fred Knight Robert Gudmestad James Lindsay Joon Kim Copyright by Nathan Woodward 2011 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT BAPTISTS AND SLAVERY IN FRONTIER MISSOURI DURING THE ANTEBELLUM ERA This thesis examines the way residents of the Missouri frontier viewed and reacted to slavery, with a particular emphasis on Missouri Baptist thought. I argue that Baptists were ambivalent toward slavery because of their religion and their unique agricultural position on the frontier far from the large cotton plantations of the Deep South. Their attitude toward slavery manifested itself in Frontier Baptist Conventions and within Baptist newspapers in Missouri. Because of this ambivalence, Baptist slaveholders and slaveholders in the largely Baptist town of Liberty, Missouri, had to find a way to reconcile their growing antislavery thoughts with their largely proslavery surroundings. Their answer came in the form of gradual emancipation of the slaves. Missouri Baptists sought to free and expatriate African Americans in colonization movements to Africa. To gauge these sentiments, this project relies heavily on three newspapers published in Missouri during the antebellum era: The Western Watchmen of St. Louis, The Liberty Tribune of Liberty, and The Border Star of Westport. The first is the only Baptist paper and the latter two are both secular. To ascertain their opinions on slavery, I used the papers to focus on ideas relating to the colonization movement, John Brown, Bleeding Kansas, states‟ rights, and secession. -
Abolitionists Or Volunteers?
Abolitionists or Volunteers? Historical Memory and Oneida County during the American Civil War By: Barry J. Fitzgerald Barry J. Fitzgerald HIS 456 Final Draft April 26, 2011 In April 1861, following the shots fired on Fort Sumter, South Carolina, President Abraham Lincoln called for volunteers to put down the rebellion in the dissenting Southern states that now referred to themselves as the Confederacy. After the Union lost the first major battle in August of the same year, Lincoln issued two more calls for troops. The initial and subsequent calls for volunteers were heard in all corners of the Union states. Oneida County, New York, answered the chief executive’s call without delay. By the end of the war, this upstate county had contributed a great deal to the Union cause, including five infantry regiments that bore the name of their home county. Thousands of Oneida County men enlisted to fight in a war that would decide the fate of their country. Oneida County men fought for a variety of reasons. Their motives for enlisting however are not significantly different from other Union volunteers. Some enlisted to fight for the Union and for its preservation. Others fought to establish and/or retain their manhood and ego.1 Still, others fought with the wish to end the institution of slavery. Throughout the nation, citizens were beginning to grasp the scope of the war, but few it seemed were willing to see what was necessary to ensure that when the war ended, America would not be thrust into such turmoil again. Some knew that the institution of slavery would need to end if peace was to be achieved and maintained. -
MISSOURI TIMES the State Historical Society of Missouri August 2011 Vol
MISSOURI TIMES The State Historical Society of Missouri August 2011 Vol. 7, No. 2 Society continues to adjust to change; two new staff members hired We welcome the expertise and experience of two new staff members as initiatives to move forward get underway. Steve Byers (pictured right), who has worked for the Society as a consultant since February on a part-time basis, will expand his role and level of involvement to establish an Office of Development and associated programs. For the past several months, Mr. Byers has learned about the Society’s strengths and challenges, and with degrees in business communication and public administration, a Evening with Bingham passion for non-profit organizations, and over twenty-five years working in development, he brings significant experience to the task Page 2 of increasing the Society’s support from private funds. Steve served eighteen years with Children’s Mercy Hospital & Clinics, Kansas City, in several positions, rising to Senior Director of Development Administration. During that time, the hospital raised over $200 million. Steve’s duties included oversight of annual giving, direct mail, foundation grants, and several award-winning publications. From 2005 to 2008, Steve was chief development and communications officer for WaterPartners International, building their development program from the ground up, tripling revenue, and helping to secure a $4.1 million grant from PepsiCo Foundation. In 2008 he started his own consulting practice to help non-profit leaders identify and develop opportunities for transformative change. Exterminate! to Chicago In March of this year Steve completed a study of the Society and submitted to the Executive Page 4 Committee a fund-raising plan to accomplish short, intermediate, and long-term goals. -
Women of Bleeding Kansas
WOMEN OF BLEEDING KANSAS A Thesis by Leigh Jackson Master of Arts, Wichita State University, 2008 Submitted to the Department of History and the faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts December 2008 © Copyright 2008 by Leigh Jackson All Rights Reserved WOMEN OF BLEEDING KANSAS The following faculty members have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content, and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts with a major in History. _______________________________ Robin Henry, Committee Chair ________________________________ Robert Owens, Committee Member _________________________________ Deborah Gordon, Committee Member iii ABSTRACT In 1854 the Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Kansas Territory was opened to settlement, and the those that emigrated to populate it would decide if it was to become a slave state. This popular sovereignty caused many struggles for power in the early history of the state. As Free-State antislavery emigrants began to travel to Kansas from the Northern United States, Missouri and other slave- holding Southern states responded, staking claims in Kansas Territory. Both sides intended to win at the ballot box, and widespread vote tampering and border skirmishes give this period in the state’s history the title of Bleeding Kansas. While the role of Kansas in the antebellum years is often cited in Civil War historical scholarship, Women who came to Kansas during the period have been overlooked. Traveling both from the North and South, they traded their homes and comforts for a new life and new struggles.