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Co-Creation of Public Open Places. Practice - Reflection Learning Co-Creation of Public Open Places SERIES CULTURE & 04 TERRITORY Series CULTURE & TERRITORY C3Places - using ICT for Co-Creation of inclusive public Places is a project funded Carlos SMANIOTTO COSTA, Universidade under the scheme of the ERA-NET Cofund Smart Urban Futures / Call joint research programme Lusófona - Interdisciplinary Research Centre for (ENSUF), JPI Urban Europe, https://jpi-urbaneurope.eu/project/c3places. C3Places aims at Education and Development / CeiED, Lisbon, Zammit, Antoine & Kenna, Therese (Eds.) (2017). increasing the quality of public open spaces (e.g. squares, parks, green spaces) as community Portugal. Enhancing Places through Technology, service, reflecting the needs of different social groups through ICTs. The notion of C3Places is based on the understanding that public open spaces have many different forms and features, [email protected] ISBN 978-989-757-055-1 and collectively add crucial value to the experience and liveability of urban areas. Understanding Monika MAČIULIENÈ, Mykolas Romeris Univer- public open spaces can be done from a variety of perspectives. For simplicity’s sake, and because CO-CREATION OF PUBLIC sity, Social Technologies LAB, Vilnius, Lithuania. it best captures what people care most about, C3Places considers the “public” dimension to be [email protected] Smaniotto Costa, Carlos & Ioannidis, Konstantinos a crucial feature of an urban space. Public spaces are critical for cultural identity, as they offer (2017). The Making of the Mediated Public Space. places for interactions among generations and ethnicities. Even in the digital era, people still need OPEN PLACES. Marluci MENEZES, Laboratório Nacional de contact with nature and other people to develop different life skills, values and attitudes, to be Essays on Emerging Urban Phenomena, ISBN Engenharia Civil - LNEC, Lisbon, Portugal. healthy, satisfied and environmentally responsible. [email protected] 978-989-757-059-9 The book aims to spark discussion on the co-creation of public open spaces through the active Practice - Reflection - Learning Barbara GOLIČNIK MARUŠIĆ, Urban Planning involvement of different stakeholders in the production of a more inclusive, attractive and Institute of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Menezes, Marluci & Smaniotto Costa, responsive urban environment. It intends to help researchers, governments and drivers in Slovenia. understanding and implementing more collaborative actions. The authors share experiences, Carlos (2019). Neighbourhood & City - Between [email protected] visions and reflections on how co-creation and participatory processes can open up possibilities digital and analogue perspectives | Bairro & Cidade for a sustainable and equitable future. This book emphasises three dimensions: practice, - Entre perspetivas digitais e analógicas. reflection, and learning. Practice concerns driving actions, identified and analysed experiences This book is printed in collaboration between ISBN 978-989-757-077-3 that serve as key models. Reflection refers to exploring and examining the results and perform- ances of a co-creation process. Co-creation is not the search for a final product, but rather ULHT/ CeiED & LNEC a process and a new path to more responsive and inclusive communities. Learning refers to the knowledge transfer and replication induced by the synergy of the different actors involved in this book. The chapters which constitute this work were completed prior to Spring 2020, so the research and insights do not reference the global public health crisis caused by Covid-19. However, in such challenging times the argument for co-creation approaches to increase the potential of public spaces to support a range of inclusiveness outcomes is even stronger. This publication is based upon work of C3Places Project. The C3Places Project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 693443 and from FCT (Portuguese Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology). www.jpi-urbaneurope.eu www.fct.pt Edited by Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Monika Mačiulienė, Marluci Menezes and Barbara Goličnik Marušić Co-Creation of Public Open Places. Practice - Reflection Learning Co-Creation of Public Open Places. 9 789897 571251 SERIES CULTURE & TERRITORY CO-CREATION OF PUBLIC OPEN PLACES. Practice - Reflection - Learning Edited by Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Monika Mačiulienė, Marluci Menezes and Barbara Goličnik Marušić Imprint C3Places - Using ICT for Co-Creation of inclusive public Places www.c3places.eu | https://jpi-urbaneurope.eu/project/c3places Carlos Smaniotto Costa | Coordinator Universidade Lusófona | Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Education and Development, CeiED, Lisbon | Portugal www.ceied.ulusofona.pt Concept and Editing Carlos Smaniotto Costa Introduction and review © Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Monika Mačiulienė, Marluci Menezes and Barbara Goličnik Marušić, 2019, individual chapters © Contributors 2018 & 2019. Language revision Isabel Canhoto, 2019/2020. Authenticity and rights In contributing to this book, the authors declare that the essays are his/her/their own original work and have been not published in the same form. The editors and the JPI Project C3Places cannot be held responsible for the infringement of any third-party rights. In contributing to this book, the authors agree to grant the JPI Project C3Places and Edições Universitárias Lusófona (Lusófona University Press) the rights to reproduce abstracts and essays both in print and on the internet. FICHA TÉCNICA Edição Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares em Educação e Desenvolvimento (CeiED) Campo Grande, 376 | 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal | Telf.: +351 217515500 | Fax: +351 217577006 www.ulusofona.pt | www.ceied.ulusofona.pt LNEC – Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil Av. do Brasil, 101 | 1700-066 Lisboa, Portugal | Telf: +351 218 443 000 | Fax: +351 218 443 011 www.lnec.pt Propriedade Edições Universitárias Lusófonas Design Gráfico, Impressão e Acabamento MCN - Comunicação Gráfica, Lda. DOI 10.24140/2020-sct-vol.4 URL https://recil.grupolusofona.pt/handle/10437/9828 ISBN 978-989-757-125-1 ISSN 2184-8009 Depósito Legal 477558/20 Tiragem 250 exemplares Ano de Edição 2020 3 Co-Creation of Public Open Places. Practice - Reflection - Learning Edited by Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Monika Mačiulienė, Marluci Menezes and Barbara Goličnik Marušić CONTENTS FOREWORD Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Marluci Menezes, Monika Mačiulienè and Barbara Goličnik Marušić . 7 ARE URBAN LIVING LABS THE NEW NORMAL IN CO-CREATING PLACES? Jonas Bylund, Johannes Riegler, Caroline Wrangsten . 17 Part I - Co-creation and participative processes 1.1 UNDERSTANDING CO-CREATION WITHIN THE OPEN SPACE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS Barbara Goličnik Marušić, Ina Šuklje Erjavec . 25 1.2 ASSESSING DIGITAL CO-CREATION IN URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS: CASE OF VILNIUS Aelita Skaržauskienè, Monika Mačiuliené, Laura Gudelyté . 39 1.3 THE PRODUCTION OF PUBLIC OPEN SPACES AND THE DELIBERATE EXCLUSION OF UNDESIRABLES Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Catarina Patrício . 55 1.4 PUBLIC SPACES, SPACES OF PUBLIC DOMAIN: ICONS OF A CONTEMPORARY SIMULACRUM? Manoel Rodrigues Alves . 71 1.5 EXPLORING CO-CREATION AS A LEARNING PROCESS TO (RE)THINK PUBLIC SPACE FROM A TRANSFORMATIVE PERSPECTIVE Marluci Menezes, Diogo Mateus . 85 4 1.6 PARTICIPATORY DESIGN AS A TOOL TO CREATE RESOURCEFUL COMMUNITIES IN SWEDEN Agatino Rizzo, Björn Ekelund, Jenny Bergström, Kristina Ek . 95 1.7 PLACEMAKING WITH TEENAGERS. EXPERIENCES DRIVEN FROM THEMATIC WORKSHOPS ON URBAN PLANNING Inês Almeida, Joana Solipa Batista, Filipa Lourenço . 109 1.8 THE DESIGN OF CO-PARTICIPATION PROCESSES IN PUBLIC SPACES IN SÃO PAULO AS UNIVERSITY EXTENSION PROJECT: THE REVITALIZATION PROCESS OF DOM ORIONE AND MAJOR FREIRE SQUARES Débora Sanches, Sérgio Ricardo Lessa Ortiz . 125 1.9 USE AND APPROPRIATION AS THE EVERYDAY DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACE IN THE BEXIGA NEIGHBOURHOOD (SÃO PAULO) Lucas Ariel Gomes, Silvia A. Mikami G. Pina . 137 1.10 PRODUCING COLLABORATIVE PUBLIC SPACE - THE LABORATORY OF INTERVENTION IN ARCHITECTURE IN SITU / EXPERIMENT Filipa Ramalhete . 149 Part II - The digital in the production public open spaces 2.1 CATEGORISATION OF DIGITAL TOOLS FOR CO-CREATION OF PUBLIC OPEN SPACES. KEY ASPECTS AND POSSIBILITIES Ina Šuklje Erjavec, Vita Žlender . 165 2.2 MODIFYING AND CO-CREATING THE URBAN SOUNDSCAPE THROUGH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES Dick Botteldooren, Toon De Pessemier, Karlo Filipan, Kang Sun, Bert De Coensel, Timothy Van Renterghem . 185 2.3 THE EFFECT OF PUBLIC PLACES ON COMMUNITY RESILIENCE. A CASE STUDY OF THE ROLE OF SOCIAL AND DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE CITY OF VOLOS (GREECE) Tatiana Ruchinskaya, Konstantinos Lalenis . 201 2.4 TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNITY COMMUNICATION: THE USE OF THE RADIO BROADCASTING AS A STRATEGY FOR URBAN SUSTAINABILITY Edney Mota Almeida, Lúcio Hanai Valeriano Viana . 215 2.5 WEB 2.0 TOOLS AS FRAMEWORK FOR PARTICIPATION AND CO-CREATION Igor Bizjak . 227 2.6 PLANNING OF PUBLIC OPEN SPACES WITH DIGITAL TOOLS. THE EXAMPLE OF THE WAY CYBERPARKS Tiago Duarte, Diogo Mateus . 243 Notes on Contributors . 255 The digits that follow the authors’ name correspond to their ORCID iDs and should be viewed at https://orcid.org/[displayed digits]. 5 6 Co-Creation of Public Spaces FOREWORD Co-Creation of Public Open Places. Practice – Reflection – Learning Carlos Smaniotto Costa Marluci Menezes Monika Mačiulienė Barbara Goličnik Marušić Public open space is a subject that belongs to us all. Every time we leave our homes, our private
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