Welsh Language Promotion Strategy
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THE WELSH LANGUAGE USE SURVEYS of 2004-06 © Copyright Welsh Language Board 2008
UK Data Archive Study Number 7477 - Welsh Language Use Surveys, 2004-2006 THE WELSH LANGUAGE USE SURVEYS OF 2004-06 © Copyright Welsh Language Board 2008 Published by: The Welsh Language Board Market Chambers 5-7 St Mary Street Cardiff Wales CF10 1AT Tel: 029 20878000 www.byig-wlb.org.uk Cover designed by: Hughes Advertising and Design Printed by: Stephens and George Print Group ISBN 978095353345 9 The Welsh Language Use Surveys of 2004–06 1 Welsh Language Use Surveys 2004-06 Contents: 1. Introduction 6 2. What results are new since the 2004 Survey? 6 3. Selection of the main results 7 4. THE RESULTS 8 4.1 Ability to speak Welsh in the population as a whole 8 4.2 Fluency of the population as a whole 8 5. Fluency of Welsh speakers 9 6. Frequency of speaking Welsh by Welsh speakers 12 7. Language of the most recent conversation by Welsh speakers aged 16 and over 15 8. Geographical variations 17 9. Linguistic composition of the household 19 10. Use of the language in different situations by Welsh speakers 20 10.1 At home 20 10.2 With relatives 21 10.2.1 With a son/daughter 21 10.2.2 With the father/mother/grandfather/grandmother/other relatives 21 10.3 With friends; with the nearest neighbour; and when carrying out day to day activities 22 10.4 At school 23 11. The language of education 24 11.1 Pre-school 24 11.2 Primary education 24 11.3 Secondary education 24 11.3.1 The language in which subjects are studied 25 11.4 Further and higher education 27 12. -
The Role and Importance of the Welsh Language in Wales's Cultural Independence Within the United Kingdom
The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain Scaglia To cite this version: Sylvain Scaglia. The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom. Linguistics. 2012. dumas-00719099 HAL Id: dumas-00719099 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00719099 Submitted on 19 Jul 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE DU SUD TOULON-VAR FACULTE DES LETTRES ET SCIENCES HUMAINES MASTER RECHERCHE : CIVILISATIONS CONTEMPORAINES ET COMPAREES ANNÉE 2011-2012, 1ère SESSION The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain SCAGLIA Under the direction of Professor Gilles Leydier Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 1 WALES: NOT AN INDEPENDENT STATE, BUT AN INDEPENDENT NATION ........................................................ -
Historical Background of the Contact Between Celtic Languages and English
Historical background of the contact between Celtic languages and English Dominković, Mario Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2016 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences / Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Filozofski fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:142:149845 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-27 Repository / Repozitorij: FFOS-repository - Repository of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Osijek Sveučilište J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku Filozofski fakultet Osijek Diplomski studij engleskog jezika i književnosti – nastavnički smjer i mađarskog jezika i književnosti – nastavnički smjer Mario Dominković Povijesna pozadina kontakta između keltskih jezika i engleskog Diplomski rad Mentor: izv. prof. dr. sc. Tanja Gradečak – Erdeljić Osijek, 2016. Sveučilište J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku Filozofski fakultet Odsjek za engleski jezik i književnost Diplomski studij engleskog jezika i književnosti – nastavnički smjer i mađarskog jezika i književnosti – nastavnički smjer Mario Dominković Povijesna pozadina kontakta između keltskih jezika i engleskog Diplomski rad Znanstveno područje: humanističke znanosti Znanstveno polje: filologija Znanstvena grana: anglistika Mentor: izv. prof. dr. sc. Tanja Gradečak – Erdeljić Osijek, 2016. J.J. Strossmayer University in Osijek Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Teaching English as -
Old and Middle Welsh David Willis ([email protected]) Department of Linguistics, University of Cambridge
Old and Middle Welsh David Willis ([email protected]) Department of Linguistics, University of Cambridge 1 INTRODUCTION The Welsh language emerged from the increasing dialect differentiation of the ancestral Brythonic language (also known as British or Brittonic) in the wake of the withdrawal of the Roman administration from Britain and the subsequent migration of Germanic speakers to Britain from the fifth century. Conventionally, Welsh is treated as a separate language from the mid sixth century. By this time, Brythonic speakers, who once occupied the whole of Britain apart from the north of Scotland, had been driven out of most of what is now England. Some Brythonic-speakers had migrated to Brittany from the late fifth century. Others had been pushed westwards and northwards into Wales, western and southwestern England, Cumbria and other parts of northern England and southern Scotland. With the defeat of the Romano-British forces at Dyrham in 577, the Britons in Wales were cut off by land from those in the west and southwest of England. Linguistically more important, final unstressed syllables were lost (apocope) in all varieties of Brythonic at about this time, a change intimately connected to the loss of morphological case. These changes are traditionally seen as having had such a drastic effect on the structure of the language as to mark a watershed in the development of Brythonic. From this period on, linguists refer to the Brythonic varieties spoken in Wales as Welsh; those in the west and southwest of England as Cornish; and those in Brittany as Breton. A fourth Brythonic language, Cumbric, emerged in the north of England, but died out, without leaving written records, in perhaps the eleventh century. -
Menter Bro Morgannwg Welsh Language Profile 2016
Menter Bro Morgannwg Welsh Language Profile 2016 May 2016 www.Cwmni2.cymru www.nico.cymru Menter Bro Morgannwg Welsh Language Profile 1 1. Introduction This profile examines the position of the Welsh language in the Vale of Glamorgan, and the way that The Vale of Welsh speakers in the area use the Welsh language in Glamorgan has their communities. 13,189 Welsh The aim is to look at the context of the Welsh speakers, language in the area today so that ways of increasing which is 10.8% opportunities for Welsh speakers to use the language of the can be considered. It will help the Menter to plan population strategically and operate as an influential partner as organisations are faced with meeting the statutory requirements in relation to the Welsh language in their areas. This profile is based on the 2011 Census statistics; the Welsh Government’s 2013-15 Language Use Survey; the Welsh Government Pupil Level Annual School Census 2015; Use of the Welsh Language in the Community: Research Study, Bangor University 2015; with reference also to the results of a survey held in Mentrau areas in south east Wales during February and March 2016, with 733 responses. Menter Bro Morgannwg Welsh Language Profile 2 Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................ 1 2. Context ................................................................... 3 3. Welsh speakers in the Vale of Glamorgan ............... 9 4. Welsh Language Use ............................................. 13 i In the home ....................................................... 16 ii The Community ................................................ 18 iii Education ........................................................ 20 Iv Learning Welsh ................................................ 24 v Workplace ........................................................ 26 vi Public, private and voluntary bodies ................ 28 vii Social Media .................................................... 30 5. Conclusion ............................................................ 31 6. -
The Cornish Language in Education in the UK
The Cornish language in education in the UK European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning hosted by CORNISH The Cornish language in education in the UK | 2nd Edition | c/o Fryske Akademy Doelestrjitte 8 P.O. Box 54 NL-8900 AB Ljouwert/Leeuwarden The Netherlands T 0031 (0) 58 - 234 3027 W www.mercator-research.eu E [email protected] | Regional dossiers series | tca r cum n n i- ual e : Available in this series: This document was published by the Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism Albanian; the Albanian language in education in Italy Aragonese; the Aragonese language in education in Spain and Language Learning with financial support from the Fryske Akademy and the Province Asturian; the Asturian language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) of Fryslân. Basque; the Basque language in education in France (2nd ed.) Basque; the Basque language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) Breton; the Breton language in education in France (2nd ed.) Catalan; the Catalan language in education in France Catalan; the Catalan language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) © Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism Cornish; the Cornish language in education in the UK (2nd ed.) and Language Learning, 2019 Corsican; the Corsican language in education in France (2nd ed.) Croatian; the Croatian language in education in Austria Danish; The Danish language in education in Germany ISSN: 1570 – 1239 Frisian; the Frisian language in education in the Netherlands (4th ed.) 2nd edition Friulian; the Friulian language in education in Italy Gàidhlig; The Gaelic Language in Education in Scotland (2nd ed.) Galician; the Galician language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) The contents of this dossier may be reproduced in print, except for commercial purposes, German; the German language in education in Alsace, France (2nd ed.) provided that the extract is proceeded by a complete reference to the Mercator European German; the German language in education in Belgium Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning. -
Exploring Welsh Speakers' Language Use in Their Daily Lives
Exploring Welsh speakers’ language use in their daily lives Beaufort contacts: Fiona McAllister / Adam Blunt [email protected] [email protected] Bangor University contact: Dr Cynog Prys [email protected] Client contacts: Carys Evans [email protected], Eilir Jones [email protected] Iwan Evans [email protected] July 2013 BBQ01260 CONTENTS 1. Executive summary ...................................................................................... 4 2. The situation, research objectives and research method ......................... 7 2.1 The situation ................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Research aims ......................................................................................... 9 2.3 Research method ..................................................................................... 9 2.4 Comparisons with research undertaken in 2005 and verbatim comments used in the report ............................................ 10 3. Main findings .............................................................................................. 11 4. An overview of Welsh speakers’ current behaviour and attitudes ........ 21 4.1 Levels of fluency in Welsh ...................................................................... 21 4.2 Media consumption and participation in online and general activities in Welsh and English .................................................. 22 4.3 Usage of Welsh in different settings ...................................................... -
Revitalizing the Celtic Languages
Revitalizing the Celtic Languages Oavid Crystal Honorary Professor of Linguistics, University of Wales, Bangor. This is a discussion of the chief linguistic factors fostering or impeding an outcome of maintained language diversity. In addition to external factors, such as globalization, which initiate the process of endangerment, there are internal fac• tors, arising out of the very nature of the languages people are trying to protect. Ch ief amongst these are purist atti• tudes, which alienate important groups, especially young people. VVhat is needed is a view of language which recog• nizes its multifunctionality, values all varieties, recognizes the varying competences that enter into bilingualism, and pays special attention to young people. These factors need to be integrated into a philosophy of language manage• ment. This paper was first given to the XI Annual Confer• ence of the North American Association for Celtic Lan• guage Teachers, University of Wales, Bangor, 11 June 2005 Introduction VVhat are the chief linguistic factors fostering or impeding an out• come of maintained language diversity, and how should these be evaluated? If a comparison of other subjects, such as science and religion, is anything to go by, a systematic discussion of these fac• tors requires an appropriately developed philosophy - in our case a philosophy of language management. I use the term 'language management' to include all the principles and procedures we need to have in place in order to look after a language or languages, within and across communities. The data which would inform a theory of language management come from several sources, such as language policy and planning, language teaching and learning, multilingualism, and sociolinguistics. -
Adapting a Welsh Terminology Tool to Develop a Cornish Dictionary
Proceedings of the 1st Joint SLTU and CCURL Workshop (SLTU-CCURL 2020), pages 235–239 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2020), Marseille, 11–16 May 2020 c European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC Adapting a Welsh Terminology Tool to Develop a Cornish Dictionary Delyth Prys Language Technologies Unit, Bangor University Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales {d.prys}@bangor.ac.uk Abstract Cornish and Welsh are closely related Celtic languages and this paper provides a brief description of a recent project to publish an online bilingual English/Cornish dictionary, the Gerlyver Kernewek, based on similar work previously undertaken for Welsh. Both languages are endangered, Cornish critically so, but both can benefit from the use of language technology. Welsh has previous experience of using language technologies for language revitalization, and this is now being used to help the Cornish language create new tools and resources, including lexicographical ones, helping a dispersed team of language specialists and editors, many of them in a voluntary capacity, to work collaboratively online. Details are given of the Maes T dictionary writing and publication platform, originally developed for Welsh, and of some of the adaptations that had to be made to accommodate the specific needs of Cornish, including their use of Middle and Late varieties due to its development as a revived language. Keywords: Cornish, Welsh, lexicography, language revitalization Among the Cornish language community’s core 1. Background requirements was the creation of an up-to-date lexical resource, available in an online format, and easily Welsh and Cornish are two closely related languages belonging to the P-Celtic language group. -
Consultation on a Welsh Government Draft Strategy: a Million Welsh Speakers by 2050
Number: WG30517 Welsh Government Consultation – summary of responses Consultation on a Welsh Government draft strategy: a million Welsh speakers by 2050 Date of issue: January 2017 Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown copyright 2017 Digital ISBN 978 1 4734 8353 8 Consultation on a Welsh Government draft strategy: a million Welsh speakers by 2050 Audience Welsh Government groups; public bodies in Wales; third sector bodies in Wales; private sector companies in Wales; education organisations in Wales; organisations who work to promote the use of the Welsh language; organisations who work with families, children and young people, and communities; and other interested parties. Overview This document summarises the responses received to the Welsh Government draft strategy: a million Welsh speakers by 2050 consultation. The consultation was held between 1 August and 31 October 2016. Action required None – for information only. Further Enquiries about this document should be directed to: information Welsh Language Unit Welsh Language Division Welsh Government Cathays Park Cardiff CF10 3NQ e-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0300 060 4400 Additional This document can be accessed from the Welsh copies Government’s website at https://consultations.gov.wales/consultations/welsh- language-strategy Related Consultation on a Welsh Government draft strategy: a documents million Welsh speakers by 2050 (2016) Contents Introduction 2 Background 2 Engagement 2 Engagement -
Draft: for Testing Purposes January – February 2019
Draft: for testing purposes January – February 2019 Draft: for testing purposes January – February 2019 Draft: for testing purposes January – February 2019 This journey checker sets out where steps contribute to the other well-being goals, using the icons set out below: Link to goals / ways of working Prosperous Resilient Healthier Equal Community Cohesion Culture and Welsh language Global Involvement Supporting the Welsh language Contributing to the Welsh Government’s ambition of 1m Welsh speakers in Wales by 2050 through developing opportunities to utilise the language, cultivating skills and nurturing greater awareness and appreciation of the benefits of being part of a multilingual nation Defining the issue: According to the census statistics, the number of Welsh speakers overall has fallen from 582,000 in 2001 to 562,000 in 2011, despite an increase in the size of the population, indicating that just 19% of the population are Welsh speakers. This is far short of the Welsh Government’s target of 1m Welsh speakers by 2050. Recent Canadian research demonstrates the value of bilingualism to not only the economy but to individuals through cognitive and social benefits. We need to find ways to improve the perception of the language, make it an inherent part of who we are in Wales and give people every opportunity (where they want it) to learn, maintain and develop their personal language skills. The Public Services, as the largest employer in Wales, has a huge contribution to make to this agenda and to making it possible for the Welsh Government to meet its ambitious target that will ultimately strengthen Wales’s identity and uniqueness. -
Annex 2 – North Wales Skills and Employment Plan 2019–2022: Employers Consulted and Contributed
Annex 2 – North Wales Skills and Employment Plan 2019–2022: Employers Consulted and Contributed 1st Class Clothes Aran Hall School A2B Plastics Ltd Ardal Fenter Eryri Abakhan Fabrics, Hobby & Home Autism Together Abbey Dale Care Home Axis Precision Ltd ACS Wade Ltd Awel Homecare and Support Acuity Products Babcock Training ADC Biotechnology Ltd Bangor University Adcote House Barmouth Properties Adept Tooling Ltd Barnard Engineering Adra Betsi Cadwalader University health Board Afron Dwyfor Training Bimeda UK Aha Consulting Bio-Check (UK) Ltd Aingarth Residential Home Bio-Rad Laboratories Deeside Ltd Airbus Blah Blah Designs Akzo Nobel Bluebird Care Alcontrol Laboratories Bonaprene Products Ltd Allcare Nursing Agency Ltd Bonaprene Products Ltd Alpine Travel Brake Engineering Alun Hughes Film Music & Nostalgia Brandified Alunox Brenig Construction Ltd Amgueddfa Lechi Cymru Breton International Ltd AMRC Cymru Brighter Foods Andy Newton British Association of Shooting and Conservation Anglesey Sea Zoo Bronafallen Anheddau Cyf Bryngwyn Cymunedol Cyf Animated Technologies Ltd Bryson Recycling Antena Cyf. Business Wales Antur Waunfawr Busnes@LlandrilloMenai Aparito C M Jones & G A Williams Annex 2 – North Wales Skills and Employment Plan 2019–2022: Employers Consulted and Contributed CAB Cylch Conwy Citizens Advice Dafydd Hardy Estate Agents Cambrian Training Darlun TV Canal & River Trust Deeside Cereals Care First Delivery Solutions (Delsol) Ltd Carers Trust North Wales Crossroads Care Delta Taxis Services Denbighshire CC CareTech Community