Support to cities for ODF++(FSSM) Hingoli Assessment and FSSM plan Center for Water and Sanitation CEPT University All India Institute of Local Self-Government, Mumbai June 2019 Support to Hingoli Municipal Council for moving towards ODF++ through Faecal Sludge and Septage Management (FSSM) Timeline of support –2018 to 2019 Concept of ODF , ODF +, ODF ++ by MoHUA A city / ward can be notified/declared as ODF city/ ODF ward if, at any point of the day, not a single person is found defecating in the open. If at any point of the day, not a single person is found defecating and/or urinating in the open, AND all community and public toilets are functional and well maintained Functional and well maintained If, at any point of the day, not a single person is found defecating and/ or urinating in the open, all community and public toilets are functional and well maintained, AND faecal sludge/septage and sewage is safely managed and treated, with no discharging and/or dumping of untreated faecal sludge/septage Septage and sewage is and sewage in drains, water bodies or open areas. safely managed and treated Support for moving cities towards ODF++ (FSSM) Support for Onsite Support in Planning & Technology selection systems for Emptying and Treatment 1 2 3 For new toilets that are Regular desludging of septic tanks Suitable technology options for under construction and within the city limit and exploring treatment of septage their usage possibility of desludging septic tanks and exploring reuse options outside city limit 2 cities Phase 1: Wai, Sinnar CEPT + AIILSG Support + CEPT 4 cities Phase 2: Chiplun, Akot, Umred, Georai 3 cities Phase 3: Khamgaon, Brahmapuri, Hingoli 4 Executive summary Overview of the city Administrative setup Hingoli is a Class ‘B’ municipal council. It is located at the northern part of Chief officer Mr. Ramdas Patil Marathwada, 91 km north-west to the city of Nanded in Maharashtra. Total municipal 154 staff Area -16.74 Sq Km The departments are General Location - 19°43'12"N, 77°09'00" E Administrative, PWD, Health, Accounts Tax, Water supply, Birth and Death, Electricity, Population - 93,000 Establishment, Marriage and Computer. 9 slums – all notified 16 administrative wards Demographic Details Parameter 2011 2018 Population 85,137 93,000 No. of HHs 15,575 17,980 Slum 30,000 15,303 Population The climate of Hingoli city is tropical. Soil type is sandy loam browinish black. Avg. ground water level: 60 m. (190-200 ft) 5 Executive summary Housing Water supply Solid waste management • The building typology is characterized by low and Water supply coverage •Segregation – 80% medium rise buildings. D-D collection – 100% • Majority of houses are Semi-pucca type in Processing – 80% congested areas having roof made up of tin/tiles Generation – 42.10 TPD where as in plotted development all houses RCC 7192 • DPR for SWM prepared by Eco Pro Environmental Services, Indore. construction 10788 • There are total 9 slum settlements (all notified) • DPR has been sanctioned by MJP • Project Cost - Rs. 7.6 Cr Households with Water Connections • Collection transportation has been Households depend on Other source done by private agency – Kshitij of water Berojgar Sarkari Sanstha • The solid waste disposal site of Till date, 10,400 water Hingoli is located at Rahuli Khurd meters are installed in MIDC area – 10 km from city the city out of the centre. Area - 4 hectare target of 12,000. They are not functional yet. • Water received at consumer end is 104 LPCD. Water supply in city is 11.5 MLD • HMC gets water from Siddheshwar Dam which is located 28 Km away from the municipal area. • There are two lakes in the city limit. Executive summary Existing sanitation status Access Collection Conveyance Treatment Disposal Pour flush latrines Effluent Septic Tanks Disposal into and CT/PTs Open Drains river Bathroom/Kitchen Greywater Solid Septage Vacuum Emptier • 92% coverage of IHHLs conveyed to • 80% IHHLs connected to Truck Washim STP • 16 CTs and 3 PTs, ( pay and septic tanks. use) Spatial coverage of CTs • 2-chamberes septic tanks, • 75% coverage of open more or less adequate, around 20% single pits in non drains • Sludge emptied from • Well maintained by ALFs. notified slums. Many tanks • ULB does not provide septic tanks is taken • No open defecation lack access covers. emptying service to Washim STP. • Cleaned only when fully filled • 2 private service • Proposal of STP for • 1 CT/PT tank desludged providers, 1 truck each grey water and twice a month of capacity 3 cum septage treatment • 35-40 septic tanks cleaned • Capacity – 15 MLD per year • Construction ongoing Executive summary Proposals Conveyance Treatment Demand desludging for co-treatment at own Hingoli as a receiving city for co-treatment STP Demand from HHs to be registered at council office Co-treatment at own STP Registration of private operators at ULB with demand desludging and emptying at Pumping Station till all households are office connected to HSCs Fixed annual fee for licensing Solids coming out of the STP to be dried on platforms at SWM site User charges taken from HHs Demand Desludging Conveyance Emptying Partial Drying of from by of septage in treatment solids at HHs ULB/private pumping of solids at SWM site operator station of STP STP Disposal at pumping station of the STP STP capacity 15MLD Total platforms required = 2 Solids produced = Total area required with circulation spaces at Conducting IEC activities for HHs to regularly 2500kg/day with low the SWM site = 20 Sq.m. desludge their septic tanks moisture content (platforms can be added later if demand To be dried on platforms increases) directly Dried solids can be used in as a fertilizer Finance through 14th/15th FC funds Hingoli as a receiving city for co-treatment Areas surrounding the council Once the STP is functional, the current expected load after all sewer connections become functional is 7 – 8 MLD. Andharwadi Ample additional capacity to treat septage from surrounding areas. Balsond Khambala As per GR issued on 15th December 2018, cities who have STPs in the Belwadi radius of 20 kms. Can co-treat their septage in these STPs. Karwadi Malwadi Hingoli Municipal Council Rajwadi Villages Chikalwadi HHs dependent on Name No of HHs IIHL CT/PT Andharwadi 252 252 0 Balsond 551 551 0 Belwadi 71 ND ND Chikhalwadi 30 ND ND Karwadi 341 341 0 Hingoli can be a receiving city with STP facility to co- Khambala 253 208 45 Malwadi 99 99 0 treat septage of nearby cities Rajawadi 232 195 37 9 Feasibility of cities around Hingoli for co-treatment List of cities in Hingoli division District City Class Population Distance from Hingoli Hingoli Aundha Nagnath NP 12,010 23 KM Hingoli Basmath Class B 68846 56KM Hingoli Kalamnuri Class C 24784 18 KM Hingoli Sengaon NP 85300 32KM City Aundha Kalamnuri • Among the 4 cities, Aundha Nagnath and Class NP Class C Kalamnuri are within a radius of around 20 kms Population 14801 24784 from Hingoli. Distance from 23KM 18KM • These cities do not have any provision to treat Hingoli their septage at present and have to transport Any FSSM plan No No it to either Washim or Nanded STP which are Desludging vehicles more than 65 kms away from both the cities. No No owned by the ULB • Hence it will be feasible and economical for Demand based desludging through Demand based desludging through these cities to desludge and treat their septage Current practice in Hingoli STP. private operators private operators Private operator Operator from Hingoli/Washim Operator from Hingoli/Washim details Disposal location Washim or Nanded STP Washim or Nanded STP 10 Proposed system for co-treatment Treatment of Septage at existing sewage treatment plant: Co-treatment of septage of nearby ULB at Hingoli STP: The proposed system shall operate in following sequence: • The emptying should be done either in Collection of septage from HHs in Hingoli not connected to sewer the morning or in the evening to avoid system shock load. Collection of septage from Aundha and Kalamnuri • Private operators should also be mandated to empty their trucks during Transportation of septage to the pumping station of STP at Hingoli these timings. Discharging the transported septage into the pumping station at peak • Emptying of private operators should be flow time monitored by the council and it should Pumping of the septage from PS to the STP for treatment. Operation be ensured that the septage is only from of treatment plant as per practice. residential areas and not industries. • Private operators should also be Collection of partially dried solids from sludge sump after treatment mandated to desludge the septage at the Transportation of partially dried solids to SWM site for further drying dedicated pumping station of STP and not Drying of septage on platforms in the open. June 2018 11 Multiple pictures and small title text CONTENTS 1 Hingoli – City Profile 2 Existing Sanitation Situation 3 Summary 4 FSSM Proposal options for discussion 5 FSSM Plan for Hingoli 12 Multiple pictures and small title text CONTENTS 1 Hingoli – City Profile 2 Existing Sanitation Situation 3 Summary 4 FSSM Proposal options for discussion 5 FSSM Plan for Hingoli 13 Title and text slide City Profile Area -16.74 Sq Km • Hingoli is a Class ‘B’ municipal council. It is located at the 9 Slums northern part of Marathwada, 91 km north-west to the city of Nanded in Maharashtra. 3,079 households Location - 19°43'12"N, 77°09'00" E • Located to the east of Maharashtra, Hingoli municipal 9.24 % council is a part of Hingoli district in Aurangabad division. Population Growth • The city has one main road namely Akola- Hyderabad Road (NH-204).