Anemone Multifida

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ANEMONE MULTIFIDA DATOS DE INDENTIFICACIÓN Nombre químico (IUPAC): No. CAS: Sinónimos: Pulsatilla patens; Pulsatilla patens var. multifida; Pulsatilla patens ssp. patens; Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida; Pulsatilla patens ssp. hirsutissima; Pulsatilla hirsutissima;. Pulsatilla ludoviciana; Pulsatilla nuttalliana; Anemome patens; Anemome patens var. multifida; Anemome patens var. nuttalliana; Anemome patens var. wolfgangiana; Anemone ludoviciana; Anemone nuttalliana; Anemone roja; flor de viento; Anemone de hojas cortadas; Pasque flower; American Pasque flower. Existe cierta confusión taxonómica de esta especie, ya que el género Pulsatilla a veces es incluido en el género Anemone. Nombre comercial, Formulación (%), Presentación: Estructura química: Fórmula química: Peso molecular: Tipo de plaguicida: Fungicida y microbicida Clasificación: Uso: Presentaciones comerciales: PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS Y QUÍMICAS Planta herbácea perenne de la familia Ranunculaceae, con hojas muy divididas en su base y con aspecto de helecho, de flores azules a púrpuras en forma de copa. Varias de las plantas de la familia Ranunculaceae contienen Aconitina (No. CAS 302-27-2) y otros alcaloides diterpenoides. Algunas de las plantas del género Anemone producen saponinas triterpénicas, como la Patensina; así como un glicérido llamado Ranunculina, que es degradado enzimáticamente en los tejidos de las plantas dañadas para liberar una lactona llamada Protoanemonina. De la destilación acuosa del extracto de las plantas de este género, se obtiene una sustancia oleosa y acre llamada aceite de Anemone, el cual se descompone en Ácido Anemónico y Anemonina. La especie Anemone multifida (Pulsatilla patens) produce una llamada Patensina. PELIGROSIDAD Salud (Azul): Inflamabilidad (Rojo): Riesgo de Explosión (Amarillo): DESTINO EN EL AMBIENTE Persistencia: TOXICIDAD PARA LOS ORGANISMOS Y EL MEDIO AMBIENTE Tipo toxicológico: Varias de las sustancias que puede contiene esta planta producen diferentes efectos en los organismos. La Aconitina y otros alcaloides diterpenoides son neurotóxicos. La Protoanemonina es fuertemente irritante y lacrimógena, es citotóxica porque alquila proteínas y otras biomoléculas y tiene actividad antibacteriana, antimalárica y fungicida. La Anemonina también es muy irritante, deprime la actividad de la médula espinal y frena la circulación sanguínea y la respiración. Las saponinas triterpénicas son citotóxicas y tienen actividad fungicida y molusquicida. El Ácido Anemónico y la Ranunculina se consideran inocuos. Se han reportado algunos casos de ovejas y otros animales que han muerto por sobrepastar plantas que contiene Protoaneminina; también se han obervado casos de abortos y efectos teratogénicos en animales que consumieron dichas plantas. La infusión concentrada de la planta completa de Anemone multifida se usa para matar piojos y pulgas. .

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