Observing Blackout Days During the Year 2020 by Tsps

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Observing Blackout Days During the Year 2020 by Tsps Observing Blackout Days during the year 2020 by TSPs Quadrant Tata Name of Circle Airtel BSNL Jio MTNL Vodafone Idea (Connect) Tele 23-03-2020 - Ugadi/Gudi Padwa 30-07-2020 – Friendship Day Andhra Pradesh N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 25-10-2020 – Dusshera 14-11-2020 – Diwali 31-12-2020 – New Year Eve. 14-04-2020 - Bihu/Basakhi/Tamil New Yr 30-07-2020 - Friendship Day Assam N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 25-10-2020 - Dusshera 14-11-2020 - Diwali 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve. 30-07-2020 - Friendship Day 25-10-2020 - Dusshera Bihar N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 16-11-2020 - Bhai Dhooj 31-12-2020- New Year Eve 30-07-2020 - Friendship Day 25-10-2020 - Dusshera Delhi N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 16-11-2020 - Bhai Dhooj 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve. 30-07-2020 - Friendship Day 14-11-2020 - Diwali Gujarat N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 15-11-2020 - Guj New Yr/Govardhan Puja 25-12-2020 - Xmas 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve 14-04-2020 – Bihu/Basakhi/Tamil New Yr 25-10-2020 – Dusshera Haryana N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 – Diwali 16-11-2020 – Bhai Dhooj 31-12-2020 – New Year Eve. 25-10-2020 - Dusshera 14-11-2020 - Diwali Himachal Pradesh N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 16-11-2020 - Bhai Dhooj 25-12-2020 – Xmas 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve. 24-05-2020 - Ramzan/Eid-Ul-Fitar 31-07-2020 – Bakrid Jammu & Kashmir N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 25-12-2020 - Xmas 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve. 25-03-2020 - Ugadi/Gudi Padwa 25-10-2020 - Dusshera Karnataka N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 16-11-2020 – Bhai Dhooj 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve 15-04-2020 - Vishu/Bengali New Year 30-08-2020 - Uttaradam Kerala N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 31-08-2020 - Thiru Onam 25-12-2020 - Xmas 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve 15-04-2020 - Vishu/Bengali New Year 25-10-2020 - Dusshera Kolkata N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 25-12-2020 - Xmas 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve. 30-07-2020 - Friendship Day 25-10-2020 - Dusshera Madhya Pradesh N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 16-11-2020 - Bhai Dhooj 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve. 25-03-2020 - Ugadi/Gudi Padwa 22-08-2020 - Ganesh Chaturthi Maharashtra N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 25-10-2020 - Dusshera 14-11-2020 - Diwali 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve 15-01-2020 - Pongal 30-07-2020 - Friendship Day 25-03-2020 - Gudi Padwa 22-08-2020 - Ganesh Chaturthi Mumbai N/A N/A N/A 25-05-2020 - Id-ul-Fiter N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 14-11-2020 – Diwali 16-11-2020 - Bhai Dhooj 31-12-2020 - New Yer Eve. 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve 30-07-2020 - Friendship Day 25-10-2020 - Dusshera North East N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 25-12-2020 - Xmas 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve. 15-06-2020 - Rajo Sankanthi 23-06-2020 - Rath Yatra Odisha N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 25-10-2020 - Dusshera 14-11-2020 - Diwali 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve. 25-10-2020 - Dusshera 14-11-2020 - Diwali Punjab N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 16-11-2020 - Bhai Dhooj 25-12-2020 - Xmas 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve 30-07-2020 - Friendship Day 25-10-2020 - Dusshera Rajasthan N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 16-11-2020 - Bhai Dhooj 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve 14-04-2020 - Bihu/Basakhi/Tamil New Yr. 22-08-2020 - Ganesh Chaturthi Tamil Nadu N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 16-11-2020 - Bhai Dhooj 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve 24-05-2020 - Ramzan/Eid-Ul-Fitar 25-10-2020 – Dusshera UP East N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 16-11-2020 - Bhai Dhooj 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve. 24-05-2020 - Ramzan/Eid-Ul-Fitar 14-11-2020 - Diwali UP West N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 16-11-2020 - Bhai Dhooj 25-12-2020 - Xmas 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve. 15-04-2020 - Vishu/Bengali New Year 25-10-2020 – Dusshera West Bengal N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14-11-2020 - Diwali 25-12-2020 - Xmas 31-12-2020 - New Year Eve .
Recommended publications
  • Happy Diwali!
    Happy Diwali! Date • Diwali is celebrated during the Hindu Lunisolar month Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). • Link to Interfaith Calendar for exact date/year lookup. Diwali Greetings Interfaith / Hindu dee-VAH-lee A greeting of “Happy Diwali” is appropriate. Common Practices and Celebrations The five-day Festival of Lights, a • Lighting of lamps and fireworks, cleaning and redecorating the home, gift-giving, feasts, street New Year Festival, is one of the processions and fairs. • The third day is the main day of the festival with most popular holidays in South fireworks at night and a feast with family and friends. • Diwali’s significance and celebration varies across Asia and is celebrated by Hindus, different religious traditions. Jains, Sikhs and some Buddhists. Common Dietary Restrictions Houses, shops, public places • Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist practitioners are often and shrines are often decorated lacto-vegetarian. • Jain cuisine is also lacto-vegetarian but excludes root with lights. These symbolize the vegetables. victory of light over darkness, good Impact to U-M Community over evil, and knowledge over • Hindu employees may likely request the day off. • Link to U-M Guidance Regarding Conflicts. ignorance. Sikhs celebrate this as Bandi Chchor Divas, or a day when U-M Campus Resources • Maize Buddist Organizations, U-M Guru Hargobind Sahib freed many • Maize Hindu Organizations, U-M Association of Religious Counselors, U-M innocent people from prison. • Information Sources • Diwali, Wikipedia, accessed 12 August 2020 • Diwali fact sheet, Tanenbaum This collection of information sheets on major holidays and cultural events is a joint partnership of the School of Information staff, the Office of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, and the Office of the Provost.
    [Show full text]
  • Shiva-Vishnu Temple
    MARCH & APRIL 2003 Vol.16 No.2 PLEASE NOTE THE SCHEDULES DIRECTIONS Weekdays: 9 am to 12 noon From Freeway 580 in Livermore: and 6 pm to 8 pm Exit North Vasco Road, left on Scenic Ave, Weekends & Holidays: 9 am to 8 pm Left on Arrowhead Avenue NEWS FROM THE HINDU COMMUNITY AND CULTURAL CENTER, LIVERMORE VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT http://www.livermoretemple.org SHIVA-VISHNU TEMPLE TELEPHONE (925) 449-6255 FAX (925) 455-0404 OM NAMAH SHIVAYA OM NAMO NARAYA N AYA Message from the Chairman & the Pre s i d e n t Dear Devotees and well wishers, We are honored and privileged to serve as the Chairman and the President of HCCC for the year 2003. To g e t h e r, we are grateful to the outgoing Chairman and President, Sri. Ramarao Yendluri and Sri. Vishnu Vardhan Reddy respectively, who served with distinction and integrity and whose team accomplished a great deal in construction, fund-raising, human services, religious, cultural and other activities. We appreciate the services of the outgoing members of the Executive Committee, Suresh Upadhyayula, Jamal Sarma, Peraiah Sudanagunta and Milind Korde (nominated), and the Board of Directors Raman Rao, Amrit Duneja and Ramarao Yendluri for their indi- vidual contributions and successful completion of their elected terms. A special mention and recognition is due to Smt. Subadra Subramanian for her valuable service to HCCC. She has decided to resign from the Board for personal and family reasons and the newly elected Board has nominated Sri. Lingagoud Memula to serve for one year.
    [Show full text]
  • Gudi Padwa Is Celebrated for a Number of Reasons
    Gudi Padwa is celebrated for a number of reasons. It is believed that Lord Brahma created the world on this day and is there- fore worshipped. It is also believed that the 'Gudi' (flag) is a symbol of Lord Rama's victory over Ravan and his subse- quent re-in statement to his post in Ayodhya after completing 14 years of Exile. GUDI The people of Maha- rashtra also see the gudi as a symbol of PADWA victory associated with the conquests of Copyright © 2011 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. the Maratha forces led by Chhatrapati Shivaji. Gudhi is believed to ward off evil, invite prosperity and good luck into the house. India predominantly being an agrarian so- ciety, celebrations and festivals are often linked to the turn of the season and to the sowing and reaping of cops. This day also marks the end of one agricultural harvest and the beginning of a new one. GUDI INTRODUCTION PADWA Gudi Padwa is the Marathi name for Gudi Padwa is celebrated for a number of 'Chaitra Shukla Pratipada'. It is the first reasons. It is believed that Lord Brahma day of the New Year according to the Hindu created the world on this day and is there- calendar. fore worshipped. It is also believed that the 'Gudi' (flag) is a Gudi Padwa or Ugadi is celebrated in the symbol of Lord states of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Rama's victory over some parts of Karnataka and is considered Ravan and his subse- as one of the four most auspicious days in quent re-in statement the Hindu calendar.
    [Show full text]
  • Diwali FESTIVALS of LIGHT LEARNING ACTIVITIES CHRISTMAS and DIWALI
    Festivals of Light Diwali FESTIVALS OF LIGHT LEARNING ACTIVITIES CHRISTMAS AND DIWALI Teachers and leaders can adapt the following to suit their own needs. The methodology that worked best on the pilots was ‘circle time’. For more information about methodologies that build a positive learning environment please see the chapter on group work and facilitation in Lynagh N and M Potter, Joined Up (Belfast: NICIE, Corrymeela) 2005, pp 43 – 86. There is a hyperlink to this resource in the ‘Getting Started’ page in the Introduction. Teachers/leaders need to explore and be comfortable with their own identity before discussing identity with the class/group. It is important for us to accept others both for the ways in which we are different and also for the ways in which we are similar and to express our identity in ways that do not harden boundaries with others. You can find out more about sectarianism and approaches to difference in the trunk and branches sections of the downloadable ‘Moving Beyond Sectarianism’(young adults) at: www.tcd.ie/ise/projects/seed.php#mbspacks Why not think about becoming a Rights Respecting School? See www.unicef.org.uk/tz/teacher_support/rrs_award.asp for more details It is important that parents are aware of the issues in this unit. Write a letter to let them know what you will be covering and why. There are three festivals of light in this section – Diwali; Christmas and Hanukkah. They can be studied separately or comparatively. During the pilots they were studied comparatively – Christmas and Diwali and Christmas and Hanukkah over 6 sessions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diverse Festivities of Andhra Pradesh January
    THE DIVERSE FESTIVITIES OF ANDHRA PRADESH JANUARY Apart from being fun-loving in nature, the people of Andhra Pradesh are also a beautiful blend of cosmopolitan culture and well-preserved ancient tradition. Therefore, festivals of various communities, cultures and origins are celebrated here. Most of these festivals are Source: ujwalasdelicacies.com organised by the government of Andhra SANKRANTI Pradesh. Come, join us Makara Sankranti is a festival of harvest which celebrates the in our celebrations. advent of prosperity and plenty. On this day, ‘Pongali’ (rice pudding with milk) is prepared and gifts are exchanged. FEBRUARY RATHA SAPTAMI Ratha Saptami is a festival that marks the birth of the Sun God. In Tirumala, it is celebrated with a procession, of the idols of Lord Malayappa Swamy and his consorts, through the streets. ANTARVEDI FAIR The Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Kalyanam, a festival held in Antarvedi, is attended by thousands of pilgrims every year. A fair is also held where stalls selling sweets, bangles, clothes etc. are put up. FEBRUARY — MARCH KOTAPPAKONDA FAIR Kotappakonda comes alive on the eve of Maha Shivaratri, as the crowds occupy every inch of the hill and celebrate with great devotion and fervour. The giant ‘Prabhas’ procession is something to behold. Source: thehindu.com MAHASHIVARATRI Mahasivaratri, literally ‘the night of Shiva’ which is celebrated in Srisailam and Kalahasti in a grand way. During this festival, people fast during the day, and celebrate ceremonies at night. SRI RAMANAVAMI It is the birthday of Lord Rama. In Andhra Pradesh, especially in Vontimitta and Kadapa where it is celebrated in a grand way, where small idols of Lord Rama and Sita are worshipped in households, before being taken out on a procession in the evening.
    [Show full text]
  • What Do You Know About Hinduism?
    UWS An Inclusive Community UWS Multifaith Chaplaincy September 2008 What do you know about Hinduism? Followers of the teachings of the Vedas are called Hindus. Hindu staff and students form a substantial part of the UWS community. Acknowledging and respecting Hindu identities at UWS therefore requires, in part, a basic understanding of what Hinduism and being a Hindu is about. About Hinduism Hinduism originated and developed in India over the last 3,000-3,500 years. It is the majority religion in India. Hindus believe in one Supreme God who manifests him/herself in many different forms. Some of these include Krishna, Durga, Ganesh, Sakti (Devi), Vishnu, Surya, Siva and Skanda (Murugan). Hindus believe: • in the Vedas (scriptures) • there is one Supreme God who is the creator of the universe • in reincarnation • that everyone creates their own destiny (karma) There are four major Hindu denominations classified according to their respective focus of worship. Vaishnavism Vaishnavism worship Vishnu and his incarnations, particularly Krishna and Rama, as the Supreme God. Saivism Saivites worship Siva (also spelt Shiva) as the Supreme God. Shaktism Shaktas worship God as the Shakti, Sri Devi or the Divine Mother in her many forms. Hindu Dress Code Traditional Hindu women wear the sari. Traditional male Hindus wear the Smartism white cotton dhoti. Smarta Hindus view the different manifestations of God as equivalent. They accept all major Hindu gods and are commonly known as liberal or Women in particular may wear a dot (tilak) of turmeric powder or other non-sectarian. coloured substance on their foreheads as a symbol of their religion.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing Brochure
    TEAM Event’s Calendar Telugu Community (Signature) Events Ugadi – April Summer Picnic - July Balavinodam - September Telugu Association of Our Beginnings: Deepavali - November Minnesota (TEAM) Competitive Events Started in the early 1990s with a small group of Telugu language Telugu Competitions - March TEAM is a 501(c)(3) organization speaking people. Eventually, the community grown from 10’s to 1000’s, TEAM has registered as 501(c)(3) non -profit organization Jr Tennis Tournaments – June To preserve and perpetuate the to better serve the Telugu community across Minnesota. Volleyball tournament – August About TEAM & Telugu community: Collaborate with other non-profits Sankranthi, TEAM @ Hindu Temple – January cultural heritage of Telugu speaking Vibrant Telugu community is huge across Festival Of Nations, TEAM @ IAM – May greater Minnesota people of Greater Minnesota. IndiaFest, TEAM @ IAM – August TEAM conducts 12-14 events every year. Other Events To assist and promote cultural, Approximately 4000+ Telugu families Volunteer appreciation day – November charitable, educational, social and 400+ Active memberships Charitable Events Feed My Starving Children (FMSC) – August 1200+ attend major events community affairs of Telugu **Members get free admission to all regular speaking people in Minnesota. What we do: TEAM events through out the year. TEAM plays a very active role in organizing social and cultural To foster harmony within the Telugu events for a large Indian community. community and to share our TEAM conducts events every year to celebrate festivals like Sankranthi, Ugadi, Diwali in the best of spirits to enhance the diverse culture with the greater feeling of harmony and brotherhood in the society. It gives a chance to Telugu people of Indian origin, relive the nostalgic memories of the festivals and help their children aware of the Minnesota community.
    [Show full text]
  • Quantifying the Benefits of a Cultural Festival: Social Cohesion and Personal Well-Being from the Wellington Diwali Assoc
    Quantifying The Benefits of a Cultural Festival: Social Cohesion and Personal Well-Being from The Wellington Diwali Assoc. Prof. Joseph Bulbulia, Victoria University, Religious Studies, NZ Dr. John Shaver, Victoria University, Religious Studies, NZ AnnaFestival Lee, Victoria University, Psychology, NZ Rebekka Kesberg, Georg-August-University Göttingen, MS Psychology.Cand. Germany, Reneeta Mogan Naidu, Victoria University, PhD cand. Psychology, NZ Amy Richardson, Victoria University, BA Hons Religious Religious Studies/ BA Hons Psychology, NZ Dr. Shruti Tewari Centre for Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad, India Dr Rick Weiss, Victoria University, Religious Studies, NZ Professor Purnima Singh, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India Assoc. Prof. Ronald Fischer, Victoria University, Psychology, NZ Acknowledgements: This research was primarily supported by a VUW New Photo Credits: The photos for the Wellington Diwali Zealand India Research Institute Grant, with additional support from Study were taken by Ron Fischer, Templeton World Charity Foundation Grant (ID: 0077) and a RSNZ Marsden School of Psychology, Victoria University Grant (ID: VUW1321). Outline • What might rituals do? (10 mins) • Evolutionary theories • Previous evidence • Background Diwali • The VUW, NZIRI 2014 Wellington Diwali Study (10 mins) • Hypotheses • Methods • Findings • Implications of Findings (10 mins) • Methods/Theories • Applied • Future Directions Outline • What might rituals do? (10 mins) • Evolutionary Theories • Previous evidence
    [Show full text]
  • Festivals of India
    2016 Festivals of India Supplement REFLECTIONS A Hindu Cultural Center of Albany Hindu Temple Society’s Newsletter devoted to the Capital District’s Indian-American community particularly its seniors Festivals of Indias Supplement Editorial: Indian Heritage Awareness for and Through Our Children By Ram Chugh, Ph.D. A large number of children and adults participate in these activities. Through such engagement the younger Namaste. At the outset, I express my generation becomes aware of our rich heritage, and adults deep gratitude to Dr. Sastri Sreepada themselves begin to further understand the nuances and for spearheading this initiative to significance of our culture and religious practices. encourage young boys and girls from Indian families to write short essays on To encourage such engagement, the HCC Newsletter festivals of India. I thank our 14 young Reflections will publish short articles written by our young writers for their time and effort, and Indian-American students on various aspects of our religion their parents for their support. I also and culture. This Festivals of India supplement is our first such thank Vijay Oruganti and Kodi Kothandan who formatted issue. and designed this Supplement. We plan to publish one more supplement later this year. To Our Albany area Indian community regularly celebrates encourage greater participation for the next issue, we will be the festivals captured in the essays. This is heartening seeking articles on three themes. We will announce these because our festivals are a key vehicle for preserving our themes and submission guidelines through the Hindu Temple culture, values, and traditions. Nevertheless, members of and the Cultural Center bulletin.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Hinduism Beliefs
    Summary of Hinduism Beliefs Meaning of name Major Holidays Hinduism, from the Persian hindu (Sanskrit sindhu ), Mahashivarati (mid-February) literally "river." Means "of the Indus Valley" or simply Holi (Spring) "Indian." Hindus call their religion sanatama Ramnavami (late March) dharma, "eternal religion" or "eternal truth." Dusserah (early November) Diwali (mid-November) Date/Place Founded & Founder Dates to 1500 BC or earlier / India / Founder: None Three Paths karmamarga - path of works and action Adherents jnanamarga - path of knowledge or philosophy 900 million (third largest in the world) bhaktimarga - path of devotion to God Main Location Three Debts India, also United Kingdom and United States debt to God Major Sects debt to sages and saints Saivism, Vaisnavism, Saktism debt to ancestors Sacred Texts Four Stages of Life Vedas, Upanishads, Sutras, Bhagavad Gita brahmacharga - school years - grow and learn Original Language grhastha - marriage, family and career vanaprastha - turn attention to spiritual things Sanskrit sanrgasu - abandon world to seek spiritual things Spiritual Leader Guru or sage Four Purposes of Life dharma - fulfill moral, social and religious duties Place of Worship artha - attain financial and worldy success Temple or home shrine kama - satisfy desires and drives in moderation moksha - attain freedom from reincarnation Theism Pantheism with polytheistic elements Seven Sacred Cities Ultimate Reality Ayodhya, Mathura, Gaya (Bodhgaya), Kasi (Varanasi, Benares), Kanci, Avantika (Ujjain), Dvaraka Brahman Human Nature Ten Commandments In bondage to ignorance and illusion, but able to escape 1. Ahimsa - do no harm 2. Satya - do not lie Purpose of Life 3. Asteya - do not steal To attain liberation (moksa) from the cycle of 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Wojciech Maciejowski Batu Caves
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portal Czasopism Naukowych (E-Journals) PEREGRINUS CRACOVIENSIS 2015, 25 ( 4 ), 119 – 134 eISSN 2083-3113 doi : 10.4467/20833105PC.14.008.3738 Wojciech Maciejowski Batu Caves ( Gua-gua Batu ) : Hindu Pilgrimage Centre in Malaysia Abstract : The article presents the complex of Batu Caves which is on the one hand, one of the most recognizable religious centres of Hinduism in the area of Muslim Malaysia, annually visited by thousands of pilgrims within Holy Thaipusam festival, and, on the other hand, the complex of caves popular with tourist and willingly visited. The author presents both the character and specific custom elements of this popular festival and discusses the advantages of caves as formation of inanimate nature available to tourism. Keywords : Malaysia, Batu Caves, religious tourism, Hindu pilgrimage, thaipusam, kavadi 1. Introduction Religion, as an important element of man’s spirituality constitutes one of the most important factors, generating migration processes of their inhabitants in many countries of the world ( Jackowski et al. 1999 : 1 ; Jackowski 2003 : 115 ). Searching and striving for communing with the sacred exerts strong impact on religious motives of journeys undertaken by man ( Jackowski et al. 1999 : 1 ). From the viewpoint of tourism development, journeys of this type may currently have a two-fold character, which results from reciprocal overlapping of clearly religious and cognitive motives ( Jackowski 2003 : 116 ). On the one hand, the purpose of tourists ( in this aspect a pilgrim ) is to reach the holy place from their own spiritual ( internal ) need ; on the other hand, the same holy places are visi- ted by tourists who are eager to get to know the new space, see the similar or completely different customs, spectacular ceremonies or observe the behaviour of other people ( e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Calendrical Calculations
    Indian Calendrical Calculations Nachum Dershowitz Edward M. Reingold† Abstract We analyze various Indian calendars. We discuss the Indian day count, a generic solar calendar that generalizes various calendars including the mean Indian solar calendar, the true and astronomical Indian solar calendars, a generic lunisolar calendar that generalizes the Indian version, and the true and astronomical Indian lunisolar calendars. We also discuss aspects of the traditional Indian calculation of the time of sunrise and the determination of lunisolar holidays. The months of the Hindus are lunar, their years are solar; therefore their new year's day must in each solar year fall by so much earlier as the lunar year is shorter than the solar.. If this precession makes up one complete month, they act in the same way as the Jews, who make the year a leap year of thirteen months. , and in a similar way to the heathen Arabs. —Alberuni's India. 1 Introduction The world's many calendars are of three primary types: diurnal, solar, and lunar—see our Calendrical Calculations: Millennium Edition [5] (henceforth CCME). All three are represented among the many calendars of the Indian sub- continent. ¡ A diurnal calendar is a day count, either a simple count, like the Julian day number, or a complex, mixed-radix count, like the Mayan long count. The classical Indian day count (ahargana) is used for calendrical purposes. ¡ Solar calendars have a year length that corresponds to the solar year. All modern solar calendars add leap days at regular intervals to adjust the mean length of the calendar year to better approximate the true solar year.
    [Show full text]